Mauritian context and available materials

We are aware of the current limitations of the available resources for construction in
Mauritius. This combined with the need to provide buildings which are cyclone
resistant manifests itself in the use of concrete block and reinforced concrete for the
majority of current housing and that built over the recent past.
Although it will be challenging to use alternative materials and we understand that
the use of concrete and concrete block is currently embedded in the culture we
want to use this report to explore the potential of alternatives. The examples
provided on the previous pages have been selected as a range of approaches
employing different construction materials and techniques. The unifying theme is
that they all aim to use the earths resources in an economic manner and therefore
aid energy efficiency.
We understand that change is not an easy process nor is it usually a quick one
therefore the standard designs that we will present in the guidebooks will look at
the best ways of increasing energy efficiency whilst building with concrete block and
reinforced concrete. We shall be providing recommendations which address the
following issues:
Correct solar orientation.
Appropriate use of thermal mass.
Solar shading via low tech means e.g. appropriate planting, external louvers.
Passive stack ventilation strategies.
Cross ventilation - to control humidity and expel warm air.
Solar water heaters.
Rainwater harvesting.
Possible local insulation materials.

Measures
The following water efficient measures may be taken into consideration within the
Smart Cities:
6.2.1 Water Efficiency:
Buildings may be fitted with water efficient plumbing and appliance such as
faucet water aerators.
Water meters may be installed in buildings;

 Provision may be made of leak detection facilities and monitoring for early
detection of leaks within water infrastructure.
Native/indigenous species with low water requirement may be planted so to form
at least 50% of the vegetated area.
6.2.2 Water Re-use and Recycling
Storm water harvesting and storage into natural or artificial
lakes/wetlands/reservoirs/ponds may be considered;
Rainwater harvesting systems may be integrated in the design of buildings to
collect rainwater from roof as well as site runoff. The water collected may be used
to supply water for flushing of toilets, car washing, garden watering and washing of
surfaces.
Rainwater harvesting and the overflowing water from storm water ponds may be
recuperated in an underground tank for re-use.
Grey water recycling Water from baths, showers, washing machines and
washhand basins may be captured and recycled within a building.
The treated water may be reused for non-potable use such as toilet flushing or
garden irrigation.