ENGLI

SH
FORM
ULAS

1. DO

YOU

V1

O/C ?

O/C?

THEY
WE

Examples:

Where do you live?

Do they do their homework?
Do you want something to drink?

2. DOES

HE

SHE

V1

IT

Examples:

Does she like a jazz music?

Does Andy work for Airasia?
YOU

3. ARE

THEY

WE

Examples:

NOUN-V1

O/C?

(V2,V3,V-ing,
Adj, noun,prep,conj)

Are you learning Dutch language?

Are you busy?

4. IS

HE

SHE
IT

Examples:

NOUN-V1

(V2,V3,V-ing,
Adj, noun,prep,conj)

Is this interesting?
Is he in Panama?

5. AM

NOUN-V1

O/C?

O/C?

(V2,V3,V-ing,
Adj, noun,prep,conj)
Examples:

Am I right?
Am I from Asia?

6. HAVE

V3

O/C?

V3

O/C?

V1

YOU
THEY

Examples:
7. HAS

WE

Have they done the report?

Have you called your mother?
+

S
HE
SHE

Examples:

8. DID

IT

Has she done her job?

Has Clara slept yet?

I
YOU
WE

+ Adverb of time?
(O/C)
yesterday, last night,
week, etc.

THEY
HE
SHE

Examples:

9. WAS

Did you go to the

IT party last night?
Did I do something wrong to you?
+

Noun-V1

+ O/C?

HE
SHE
IT

Examples:

Was she upset ?

Was he at the office this morning?
I
YOU
THEY
WE

(V2,V3,V-ing,
Adj, noun,prep,conj)

10. WERE

Noun-V1

+ O/C?

(V2,V3,V-ing,
Adj, noun,prep,conj)

Examples:

11.

CAN

Were you with him ?

Were they happy about the decision?
+S

WILL

YOU

SHOULD

WE

COULD
MAY
(MODAL
S)

V1

O/C?

THEY
HE
SHE
IT

Examples:

Can I help you with anything?

Will you come to my house tonight?
May I have your phone number?

12. WH Question
WH
WHAT
WHEN
WHERE

TO BE
AUX

WHY
WHO
HOW

MODALS

+ S

+ V + O/C?

NOTES:
1. Who (people) to ask for someone as a subject (menanyakan tentang subyek
orang)

Who won the game? They did.

a.

Whom (people) to ask for someone as an object. (menanyakan

b.

obyek orang)

Whom is she waiting for? She is waiting for Siti.

Whose to ask for someones possession (menanyakan tentang

c.

kepemilikan)

Whose book is this? Its mine.

Which to ask for someones choice (menanyakan tentang
pilihan)

Which one do you like best? I like this one.

2. What to ask for information (menanyakan tentang informasi atau

pengulangan)

What are you doing? Im typing a test.

3. Where to ask for information about place (menanyakan tentang tempat)

Where are you? Im in here.

4. When to ask for information about time (menanyakan tentang waktu)

When will the class begin? At 7 am.

5. How to ask for information about some specific things: how many/much,
how old, how long, how far, how fast, how often, etc.( menanyakan tentang
keadaan atau informasi tentang sesuatu hal yang spesifik)
a.
b.

How many
Menanyakan tentang jumlah yang dapat dihitung (countable)

How many students are there? There are twenty.

How much
Menanyakan tentang jumlah/kwantitas yang tidak dapat dihitung
(uncountable), harga

How much time have we got? 10 minutes

c.

d.
e.

How far
Menanyakan tentang jarak.

How far is your house to campus? Its about 3 km

How old
Menanyakan tentang umur

How old are you now? I am 26 years old

How often
Menanyakan tentang frekuensi waktu.

How often do you go to the office? Twice a week

6. Jika menanyakan tentang subject dari suatu kalimat, langsung saja tambahkan
kata tanya pada awal kalimat. Contohnya:

Stella buys new car. Who buys new car?

Jika menanyakan tentang predicate dari suatu kalimat (bagian dari kalimat yang
mengandung kata kerja dan memberikan informasi tentang subject), ada 3 pilihan:
1. Jika ada kata kerja bantu (auxiliary verb) yang mendahului kata kerja utama
(seperti: can, is, are, was, were, will, would, etc), silahkan tambahkan kata
tanya kemudian diikuti dengan kata kerja bantu (auxiliary verb) dan subject.
Contohnya:
He can speak Japanese. What can he speak?
They are working tonight. When are they working?
2. Jika anda menanyakan predicate tetapi tidak ada kata kerja bantu-nya
(auxiliary verb) dan hanya ada to be, silahkan tambahkan kata tanya
kemudian diikuti dengan to be dan subject. Contohnya:
The play was interesting. How was the play?
3. Jika tidak ada kata kerja bantu (auxiliary verb) pada predicate dan kata kerja
utama bukanlah berupa to be, silahkan tambahkan kata kerja bantu do/
does dalam bentuk yang sesuai. Contohnya:
They go to the movies every Saturday. When do they go to the

movies?
He wakes up early. When does he wake up?

Tom sent a letter. What did they send?