Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. Cohesive devices: Firstly, secondly, first, second, finally, for one thing, to begin with, first
and foremost, first of all, Function: To show the logical order of ideas or time sequence
Example: Firstly, the Internet plays an important role in the world of communication.
2. Cohesive devices: Also, similarly, furthermore, likewise, moreover Function: To link ideas
together and state explicitly that two items are similar to each other Example:.the Internet
also saves time as messages can be delivered in a matter of second.
3. Cohesive devices: Besides that, other than that, apart from that, on top of that, in
addition Function: To add ideas and to link the new ideas to the previous ideas Example:
Besides that, the Internet also saves time as messages can be delivered in a matter of second.
4. Cohesive devices: This is because, this is due to the fact that Function: To provide a reason
to illustrate an idea provided earlier Example: This is because the Internet offers easy and
inexpensive ways to communicate such as e-mail, messenger, chatting, teleconferencing and
blogging.
5. Cohesive devices: In sum, in shot, in conclusion, to conclude, all in all, overall, to
summarize, in a nutshell Function: To summarize ideas either at the end of sections or to
explicitly state that the essay is concluding Example: In a nutshell, it is undeniable that the
Internet brings us many advantages.
6. Cohesive devices: Which is to say, in other words, that is Function: To reinforce the
previous idea by expressing it in a slightly different way to make it more explicit. Example: In
other words, the Internet helps to promote students learning.
7. Cohesive devices: For example, for instance, such as, namely, specifically Function: To
provide an example in other to illustrate an idea. Example: ..the Internet offers easy and
inexpensive ways to communicate such as e-mail, messenger, chatting, teleconferencing and
blogging.
8. Cohesive devices: Consequently, thus, as a result, hence, so, therefore Function: To
demonstrate that the following idea is a result of the previous idea. Example: Therefore, I
strongly disagree with the writers opinions which werepublished in your editorial column.
9. Cohesive devices: On the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, alternatively,
conversely, by comparison, instead, instead of. Function: To signal differences or
alternatives between two ideas. Example: Instead, we should make full use of the Internet to
benefit mankind.
10. Cohesive devices: Though, however, nevertheless, in spite of that Function: To state an
opposing idea. Example: In sprite of that, I do agree up to a certain point with the writer that
the Internet has the potential to distract students from their studies.
11.Cohesive devices: Not onlybut also Function: To put ideas together and to show that they
are on an equal level Example: Information from various fields such as business, education,
science and entertainment from all over the world is not only easily obtainable but most of it
isalso free of charge.