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WHAT IS SOCIOLOGY?
Some definitions of sociology, of which there are many, include the following:
1. A systematic study of social relations
2. The study of human behavior and interaction of people in wider society.
3. An objective study of human social interaction
4. The scientific study of social life.
5. The science of human companionship
6. Sociology is a study of social structure
7. The study of interaction among people and of the effect of this interaction
on human behavior
CHARACTERISTICS OF SOCIOLOGY
SOCIOLOGY IS NOT COMMON SENSE
Sociology
2. Recreation
1.Legal
system
3.Family
Sociology and
human
interaction
5. Church
(religion)
4.Education
IMPORTANCE OF SOCIOLOGY
Sociology provides a systematic and rigorous analysis of society with a
view to explain social reality. It proclaims need for order and continuity just as it
demonstrates the need for change and progress.
Sociologists can contribute to social development as
1. Advisors to government on social and welfare policy, rural and urban
development programs, housing programs, family law, education, and
population policy.
2. Providing the theoretical tools and sociological imagination to identify
fundamental problems of society and those policies, which may lead to an
increase in social justice.
Sociological Imagination
gives us the ability to understand the process by which men and women
are treated in society.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIOLOGY AS A DISCIPLINE.
NATURE OF SOCIOLOGY, SCOPE AND IMPORTANCE
French Sociologist Auguste Comte [1798 1847] who did most of his
writing in the 1830s and the 1840s gave sociology its name and purpose. The
word is derived from the Latin word Socius meaning companion or comrade
and the Greek word Logos - meaning science, knowledge or discourse. Comte
noted that the sciences of physical matter and of animal and plant life had
already been founded and he therefore felt that the time was ripe for applying
the scientific method
to the realm of
Hence sociologists look beyond the generally accepted explanation for social
behaviors and seek scientific evidence.
drastic development of
[Sankatsing]
IDEOLOGICAL CURRENTS
Belief Systems Colonial ideology was the traditional belief system but
this was challenged by
1. an anti-colonial ideology and postcolonial nationalism emerging from
decolonisation 2. the Black power movement and
3. the Marxist views of society.
These challenges to the traditional belief system came about as a result of
the political mobilization and education of the masses. A national ideology was
therefore the logical culmination.
MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT SOCIOLOGY.
1. Sociology is a kind of reform movement. Sociology is a science and
not a movement.
2. Sociology is confused with socialism as a specific way of changing
society.
3. Sociology is sometimes confused with social
work perhaps