Si Rizal at ang Katipunan

PI 100 THV1
LA LIGA FILIPINA
Mga Adhikain:

To unite the whole archipelago into one

compact, vigorous, and homogeneous
body;

Mutual protection in every want and

necessity;

Defense against all violence and injustice;

Encouragement of instruction, agriculture,

and commerce; and

Study and application of reforms.

Directly involve the people to the reform

movement

Mga karagdagang detalye tungkol sa La Liga:

The Liga had no intention of rising up in

arms against the government.

Rizal was arrested on July 6, 1892, a scant

four days after the Liga was organized.

The Liga became inactive after Rizals

deportation to Dapitan.

It was later reorganized through the efforts of

Domingo Franco and Andres Bonifacio.
Apolinario Mabini became head of the Supreme
Council. Mabini suggested that the Liga should
support the La Solidaridad and all of its
reforms. The Supreme Council of the Liga
dissolved the society a few months later. Many,
like Bonifacio, had become convinced that
peaceful agitation for reforms was futile.
Dahilan ng pagpalya:
o

o
o
o

Spains undergoing some internal

problems that time so the demands
were not entertained
The churchs power over a lot of
decisions and things
Lack of unity
Class-related issues and personal
interests

ANG KATIPUNAN

The ceremony of initiation was copied with

modifications from Freemasonry.
First Stage: Small table in a dimly lighted room
were a (1) skull (2) a loaded revolver (3) a bolo
(knife) (4) and a paper on which were written the
following questions which the neophyte was to
answer:
Second Stage: Lecture given by terrible brother
or master of ceremonies, who informed the
neophyte to withdraw if he lacks courage since he
would be out of place in the patriotic society.
Third Stage: The blood compact where the
neophyte took the oath

1.
Katipun (Associate) Pass word:
Anak Ng Bayan
2.
Kawal (Soldier) Pass word:
GomBurZa
3.

3. To establish a communistic republic under the

protection of the Japanese Empire.

Kartilla ng Katipunan (Katipunan Primer)

was written by Emilio Jacinto in Tagalog.

Prominent writers:

Andres Bonifacio Agapito Bagumbayan;

wrote Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa, Ang
Dapat Mabatid ng mga Tagalog, among
others.

He also made the first

Tagalog translation of
Rizals Mi Ultimo Adios
Emilio Jacinto Dimas-Ilaw; Utak ng
Katipunan; wrote Liwanag at Dilim, the
poems To My Fatherland and To My
Mother

He wrote the Kartilya ng

Katipunan

Andres Bonifacio

Teodoro Plata

3.

Ladislao Diwa

Each member of the triangle is obliged to

katipunize to convert two other men and form a
new triangle with them but the latter did not know
each other.
Secret judicial chamber of the Katipunan or
commonly called, camara secretaand presided by
Bonifacio, E. Jacinto, and Pio Valenzuela.

True aims:

2. To win Philippine independence from Spain by

means of a revolution.

3 original founders:

2.

Bayani (Patriot) Pass word: Rizal

1. To unite all Filipinos into one nation.

Triangles of Katipunan

1.

3 grades of members:

Dr. Pio Valenzuela Madlang-Away; the

physician-general of the Katipunan; wrote
Is It Fair? and one of the first versions of
the editorial Sa Mga Kababayan

He assisted Bonifacio and

Jacinto in editing the first
issue of Kalayaan

KALAYAAN the Katipunans newspaper; January

March 1986

Hindi niya alam kung muling nabuhay ang

La Liga pagkaraan ng siyam na buwan.

Sigaw sa Pugad Lawin

Hindi itinaguyod ng La Liga Filipina ang

mga simulain ng mga rebolusyonaryo.

Ang dahilan ng mapapait niyang

komentaryo ay bunga ng mga kaganapan
noong 1890 (pag-usig sa pamilya,
pagkumpiska sa lupain, atbp.)

Ang buhay niya sa Dapitan ay kapuri-puri.

Noong siya ay nagtalumpati sa bahay ni

Doroteo Ongjunco, hindi totoong pinukaw
ng kanyang talumpati ang rebolusyon.
Hindi siya payag sa anumang kilusang
marahas.

August 23, 1896

Pugad Lawin, Quezon City

Ambiguity in dates and place August 26,

Balintawak

Katipuneros tore their cedulas and shouted

Mabuhay and Pilipinas!

Mga paksyon na nabuo:

Magdiwang
- under Mariano Alvarez, uncle of Andres Bonifacios
wife
- did not want to replace Katipunan
Magdalo

Ang mga ito ay hindi na pinakinggan pa ng Hukom

dahil may napagdesisyunan na sila.

- under Baldomero Aguinaldo, cousin of Emilio

Aguinaldo

December 29, 1896 nalaman ni Rizal ang

pagpataw ng parusang kamatayan sa kanya

- replace Katipunan and form another

government

December 29, 1896 - Assembly at Imus

estate house

ANDRES BONIFACIO

Pinanganak noong November 30, 1863

Calle Azcarraga, Tondo, Maynila (Claro M.
Recto Avenue)

Commonly known as

Supremo

The Great Plebeian

Ama ng Himagsikan

JOSE RIZAL
Mga pangunahing akusasyon kay Rizal:

Pangunahing tagapagtatag at buhay na

kaluluwa ng insureksyong Pilipino

Ang tagapagtatag ng mga samahan,

pahayagan, at librong nagpapaapoy ay
nagpapalaganap ng mga ideya hinggil sa
rebolusyon

12 punto ng pagtatanggol ni Rizal sa sarili:

Mi Ultimo Adios

Written by Dr. Jose Rizal during the last

hours before his death
The original Spanish text bears no title
entitled "Mi Ultimo Adios" by
Mariano Ponce, his friend and fellow
reformist.

Significance:

Considered as one of the evidences

against the issue of Rizals retraction
The poem together with Rizal's execution
ignited the Philippine Revolution

SI RIZAL AT ANG KATIPUNAN

They named Rizal as Honorary President

without his knowledge.

Out of 28 members of KKK from 1892-1896,

13 were members of La Liga Filipina

They used Rizal as password.

They consult Rizal regarding a decision to

revolt.

They planned to rescue Rizal from Dapitan.

The death of Rizal added fuel to the

rebellion.
Rizal was the inspiration.
He had no idea that his name was being
used and is not involved with Katipunan.
He was not in favor of the revolution.

Wala siyang kaugnayan sa rebolusyon dahil

siya mismo ang nagpayo kay Dr. Pio
Valenzuela noon sa Dapitan na huwag
silang mag-aklas.

Hindi siya nakipagsulatan sa mga

elementong radikal at rebolusyonaryo.

Ginamit ng mga rebolusyonaryo ang

kanyang pangalan nang hindi niya alam.

Kung may kaugnayan siya sa rebolusyo,

tumakas na sana siya sakay ng isang vinta
at hindi na nagpatayo ng tahanan, ospital
at bumili ng lupain sa Dapitan.

Rizal said that the people are not ready for

the revolution;

And that they need funds and arms for the

revolution to happen.

Rizal disowned the revolution in his

manifesto he wrote to the Filipino people in
December 15, 1986:

Kung siya ang pinuno ng rebolusyon, bakit

hindi siya kinonsulta ng mga
rebolusyonaryo?

Inamin niyang siya ang sumulat ng

Konstitusyon ng La Liga Filipina, ngunit ito
ay asosasyong pansibiko at hindi samahang
panrebolusyon.

Hindi nagtagal ang La Liga Filipina sapagkat

pagkatapos ng unang pagpulong ay
ipinatapon na siya sa Dapitan.

I abhor this criminal activities and

reject any manner of participation
in them, condoling with all heartfelt
sadness with those who have been
unwary enough to have been
fooled.

That manifesto was never published.

When Rizal took his defense, he claimed

that he had no relation to the Katipunan or
Andres Bonifacio.

Rizal was still an important figure that the

Katipuneros honor.

And his death only fueled the rebellion.

Sources:
1.
2.
3.

http://www.joserizal.ph/
Jos Rizal: Life, Works, and Writings of a Genius, Writer, Scientist, and National
Hero by Gregorio F. Zaide, Sonia M. Zaide
http://www.philippinemasonry.org/kartilya-ng-katipunan.html

4.

A Historical Companion to Postcolonial Literatures - Continental Europe and its

Empires by Prem Poddar