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TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B

LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER


OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D

OFFSET N1
IN
IN +
GND

BIAS SELECT
VDD
OUT
OFFSET N2

FK PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)

NC
OFFSET N1
NC
BIAS SELECT
NC

D, JG, OR P PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)

Input Offset Voltage Drift . . . Typically


0.1 V/Month, Including the First 30 Days
Wide Range of Supply Voltages Over
Specified Temperature Range:
0C to 70C . . . 3 V to 16 V
40C to 85C . . . 4 V to 16 V
55C to 125C . . . 5 V to 16 V
Single-Supply Operation
Common-Mode Input Voltage Range
Extends Below the Negative Rail (C-Suffix
and I-Suffix Types)
Low Noise . . . 25 nV/Hz Typically at
f = 1 kHz (High-Bias Mode)
Output Voltage Range includes Negative
Rail
High Input Impedance . . . 1012 Typ
ESD-Protection Circuitry
Small-Outline Package Option Also
Available in Tape and Reel
Designed-In Latch-Up Immunity

NC
IN
NC
IN +
NC

3 2 1 20 19
18

17

16

15

14
9 10 11 12 13

NC
VDD
NC
OUT
NC

NC
GND
NC
OFFSET N2
NC

description

The TLC271 operational amplifier combines a


wide range of input offset voltage grades with low
NC No internal connection
offset voltage drift and high input impedance. In
addition, the TLC271 offers a bias-select mode
that allows the user to select the best combination of power dissipation and ac performance for a particular
application. These devices use Texas Instruments silicon-gate LinCMOS technology, which provides offset
voltage stability far exceeding the stability available with conventional metal-gate processes.
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
PACKAGE
TA

VIOmax
AT 25C

SMALL
OUTLINE
(D)

CHIP
CARRIER
(FK)

CERAMIC
DIP
(JG)

PLASTIC
DIP
(P)

0C
0C
to
70C

2 mV
5 mV
10 mV

TLC271BCD
TLC271ACD
TLC271CD

TLC271BCP
TLC271ACP
TLC271CP

40C
40 C
to
85C

2 mV
5 mV
10 mV

TLC271BID
TLC271AID
TLC271ID

TLC271BIP
TLC271AIP
TLC271IP

55C
to
125C

10 mV

TLC271MD

TLC271MFK

TLC271MJG

TLC271MP

The D package is available taped and reeled. Add R suffix to the device type (e.g.,
TLC271BCDR).

Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
LinCMOS is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated.
Copyright 1996, Texas Instruments Incorporated

PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.


Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

DEVICE FEATURES
PARAMETER

BIAS-SELECT MODE
MEDIUM

PD
SR

3375

525

50

3.6

0.4

0.03

V/s

Vn
B1

25

32

68

0.5

0.09

MHz

170

480

V/mV

1.7

AVD
23
Typical at VDD = 5 V, TA = 25C

LOW

UNIT

HIGH

nV/Hz

description (continued)
Using the bias-select option, these cost-effective devices can be programmed to span a wide range of
applications that previously required BiFET, NFET or bipolar technology. Three offset voltage grades are
available (C-suffix and I-suffix types), ranging from the low-cost TLC271 (10 mV) to the TLC271B (2 mV)
low-offset version. The extremely high input impedance and low bias currents, in conjunction with good
common-mode rejection and supply voltage rejection, make these devices a good choice for new
state-of-the-art designs as well as for upgrading existing designs.
In general, many features associated with bipolar technology are available in LinCMOS operational amplifiers,
without the power penalties of bipolar technology. General applications such as transducer interfacing, analog
calculations, amplifier blocks, active filters, and signal buffering are all easily designed with the TLC271. The
devices also exhibit low-voltage single-supply operation, making them ideally suited for remote and
inaccessible battery-powered applications. The common-mode input voltage range includes the negative rail.
A wide range of packaging options is available, including small-outline and chip-carrier versions for high-density
system applications.
The device inputs and output are designed to withstand 100-mA surge currents without sustaining latch-up.
The TLC271 incorporates internal ESD-protection circuits that prevent functional failures at voltages up to 2000
V as tested under MIL-STD-883C, Method 3015.2; however, care should be exercised in handling these devices
as exposure to ESD may result in the degradation of the device parametric performance.
The C-suffix devices are characterized for operation from 0C to 70C. The I-suffix devices are characterized
for operation from 40C to 85C. The M-suffix devices are characterized for operation over the full military
temperature range of 55C to 125C.

bias-select feature
The TLC271 offers a bias-select feature that allows the user to select any one of three bias levels depending
on the level of performance desired. The tradeoffs between bias levels involve ac performance and power
dissipation (see Table 1).

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

bias-select feature (continued)


Table 1. Effect of Bias Selection on Performance
MODE

TYPICAL PARAMETER VALUES


TA = 25
C, VDD = 5 V
25C,

HIGH BIAS
RL = 10 k

MEDIUM BIAS
RL = 100 k

LOW BIAS
RL = 1 M

UNIT

PD
SR

Power dissipation

3.4

0.5

0.05

mW

Slew rate

3.6

0.4

0.03

V/s

Vn
B1

Equivalent input noise voltage at f = 1 kHz

25

32

68

Unity-gain bandwidth

1.7

0.5

0.09

m
AVD

Phase margin

46

40

34

23

170

480

Large-signal differential voltage amplification

nV/Hz
MHz
V/mV

bias selection
Bias selection is achieved by connecting the bias select pin to one of three voltage levels (see Figure 1). For
medium-bias applications, it is recommended that the bias select pin be connected to the midpoint between the
supply rails. This procedure is simple in split-supply applications, since this point is ground. In single-supply
applications, the medium-bias mode necessitates using a voltage divider as indicated in Figure 1. The use of
large-value resistors in the voltage divider reduces the current drain of the divider from the supply line. However,
large-value resistors used in conjunction with a large-value capacitor require significant time to charge up to
the supply midpoint after the supply is switched on. A voltage other than the midpoint can be used if it is within
the voltages specified in Figure 1.

bias selection (continued)


VDD

Low
To the Bias
Select Pin

1 M

BIAS MODE

Medium
Low
High
1 M

BIAS-SELECT VOLTAGE
(single supply)

Medium

VDD
1 V to VDD 1 V

High

GND

0.01 F

Figure 1. Bias Selection for Single-Supply Applications

high-bias mode
In the high-bias mode, the TLC271 series features low offset voltage drift, high input impedance, and low noise.
Speed in this mode approaches that of BiFET devices but at only a fraction of the power dissipation. Unity-gain
bandwidth is typically greater than 1 MHz.

medium-bias mode
The TLC271 in the medium-bias mode features low offset voltage drift, high input impedance, and low noise.
Speed in this mode is similar to general-purpose bipolar devices but power dissipation is only a fraction of that
consumed by bipolar devices.

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

low-bias mode
In the low-bias mode, the TLC271 features low offset voltage drift, high input impedance, extremely low power
consumption, and high differential voltage gain.
ORDER OF CONTENTS
TOPIC

BIAS MODE

schematic

all

absolute maximum ratings

all

recommended operating conditions

all

electrical characteristics
operating characteristics
typical characteristics

high
(Figures 2 33)

electrical characteristics
operating characteristics
typical characteristics

medium
(Figures 34 65)

electrical characteristics
operating characteristics
typical characteristics

low
(Figures 66 97)

parameter measurement information

all

application information

all

equivalent schematic
VDD

P3

P12

P9A
R6

P4
P1

P2

P5

P9B

P11

R2

IN
R1

P10

N5

IN +

N11
P6A

C1

R5

P6B

P7B

P7A

P8

N12

N3

N9
N6
N7

N1

N2
N4

R3

D1

D2

N13

R7

R4

OFFSET OFFSET
N1
N2

N10

OUT

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

GND

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

BIAS
SELECT

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage, VDD (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 V
Differential input voltage, VID (see Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VDD
Input voltage range, VI (any input) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 V to VDD
Input current, II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 mA
Output current, IO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 mA
Duration of short-circuit current at (or below) 25C (see Note 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unlimited
Continuous total dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Dissipation Rating Table
Operating free-air temperature, TA: C suffix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0C to 70C
I suffix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40C to 85C
M suffix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55C to 125C
Storage temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65C to 150C
Case temperature for 60 seconds: FK package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260C
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds: D or P package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260C
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 60 seconds: JG package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300C
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTES: 1. All voltage values, except differential voltages, are with respect to network ground.
2. Differential voltages are at IN+ with respect to IN .
3. The output may be shorted to either supply. Temperature and/or supply voltages must be limited to ensure that the maximum
dissipation rating is not exceeded (see application section).
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE
PACKAGE

TA 25C
POWER RATING

DERATING FACTOR
ABOVE TA = 25C

TA = 70C
POWER RATING

TA = 85C
POWER RATING

TA = 125C
POWER RATING

725 mW

5.8 mW/C

464 mW

377 mW

145 mW

FK

1375 mW

11.0 mW/C

880 mW

715 mW

275 mW

JG

1050 mW

8.4 mW/C

672 mW

546 mW

210 mW

1000 mW

8.0 mW/C

640 mW

520 mW

200 mW

recommended operating conditions

Supply voltage, VDD


Common-mode input voltage
voltage, VIC

VDD = 5 V
VDD = 10 V

Operating free-air temperature, TA

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

C SUFFIX

I SUFFIX

M SUFFIX

MIN

MIN

MAX

MIN

MAX

MAX

16

16

16

0.2

3.5

0.2

3.5

3.5

0.2

8.5

0.2

8.5

8.5

70

40

85

55

125

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

UNIT
V
V
C

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

HIGH-BIAS MODE
electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)
TLC271C, TLC271AC, TLC271BC
TEST
CONDITIONS

PARAMETER

I
Input
offset
ff
voltage
l

TLC271AC

VO = 1
1.4
4V
V,
VIC = 0 V,
RS = 50 ,
RL = 10 k

TLC271BC
VIO

Average temperature coefficient


of input offset voltage

IIO

Input offset current (see Note 4)

IIB

Input bias current (see Note 4)

VICR

VOH

VOL

AVD

CMRR

Low-level
p voltage
L
l
l output
l g

Large-signal
Large
signal differential
voltage amplification

Common-mode
C
d rejection
j i ratio
i

1.1

Full range
0.9

Full range
0.34

1.8

VO = VDD /2,
VIC = VDD /2

25C

0.1

70C

VO = VDD /2,
VIC = VDD /2

25C

0.6

70C

40

25C

0.2
to
4

Full range

0.2
to
3.5

RL = 10 k,
k
See Note 6

VIC = VICRmin
i

1.1
0.9

10
5
6.5

0.39

3
V/C

0.1
300

300

0.7
600

50
0.2
to
9

600

0.3
to
9.2

3.2

3.8

8.5

0C

3.8

7.8

8.5

70C

3.8

7.8

8.4

25C

50

50

0C

50

50

50

50

25C

23

10

36

0C

27

7.5

42

70C

20

7.5

32

25C

65

80

65

85

0C

60

84

60

88

70C

60

85

60

88

25C

65

95

65

95

0C

60

94

60

94

70C

60

96

60

96

dB

II(SEL)

Input current (BIAS SELECT)

VI(SEL) = 0

25C

1.4
675

1600

950

2000

Supply
S pply current

VO = VDD /2,
VIC = VDD /2,
N lload
No
d

25C

IDD

0C

775

1800

1125

2200

70C
575
1300
750
Full range is 0C to 70C.
NOTES: 4. The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically.
5. This range also applies to each input individually.
6. At VDD = 5 V, VO = 0.25 V to 2 V; at VDD = 10 V, VO = 1 V to 6 V.

1700

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

mV
V

V/mV
V/ V

VDD = 5 V to 10 V
VO = 1.4 V

pA

Supply-voltage
Supply
voltage rejection ratio
(VDD /VIO)

kSVR

pA

0.2
to
8.5

25C

70C

mV
V

0.3
to
4.2

UNIT

12

25C to
70C

100 mV
VID = 100
mV,
IOL = 0

10

6.5

25C

mV
VID = 100 mV,
RL = 10 k

VDD = 10 V
TYP
MAX

MIN

12

25C

Full range

Common-mode input voltage


range (see Note 5)

High l
High-level
l output
p voltage
l g

VDD = 5 V
MIN
TYP
MAX

25C

TLC271C
VIO

TA

dB
A

1.9

A
A

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

HIGH-BIAS MODE
electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)
TLC271I, TLC271AI, TLC271BI
TEST
CONDITIONS

PARAMETER

I
Input
offset
ff
voltage
l

TLC271AI

VO = 1
1.4
4V
V,
VIC = 0 V,
RS = 50 ,
RL = 10 k

TLC271BI
VIO

Average temperature coefficient


of input offset voltage

IIO

Input offset current (see Note 4)

IIB

Input bias current (see Note 4)

VICR

VOH

VOL

AVD

CMRR

Low-level
p voltage
L
l
l output
l g

Large-signal
Large
signal differential
voltage amplification

Common-mode
C
d rejection
j i ratio
i

0.9

Full range
25C

0.34

VO = VDD /2,
VIC = VDD /2

25C

0.1

85C

24

VO = VDD /2,
VIC = VDD /2

25C

0.6

85C

200

RL = 10 k,
k
See Note 6

VIC = VICRmin
i

VDD = 5 V to 10 V
VO = 1.4 V

II(SEL)

Input current (BIAS SELECT)

VI(SEL) = 0

IDD

Supply
S pply current

VO = VDD /2,
VIC = VDD /2,
N lload
No
d

1.1

25C

0.2
to
4

0.9

Full range

0.2
to
3.5

10
5
7

0.39

V/C

0.1
1000

26

1000

0.7
2000

220
0.2
to
9

2000

0.3
to
9.2

3.2

3.8

8.5

3.8

7.8

8.5

85C

3.8

7.8

8.5

25C

50

50

40C

50

50

50

50

25C

23

10

36

40C

3.5

32

46

85C

3.5

19

31

25C

65

80

65

85

40C

60

81

60

87

85C

60

86

60

88

25C

65

95

65

95

40C

60

92

60

92

85C

60

96

60

96

mV
V

V/mV
V/ V

dB

dB
A

25C

1.4

25C

675

1600

950

2000

40C

950

2200

1375

2500

85C
525
1200
725
Full range is 40C to 85C.
NOTES: 4. The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically.
5. This range also applies to each input individually.
6. At VDD = 5 V, VO = 0.25 V to 2 V; at VDD = 10 V, VO = 1 V to 6 V.

1600

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

pA

25C

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

pA

0.2
to
8.5

40C

85C

mV
V

3.5
2

0.3
to
4.2

UNIT

13

3.5
1.8

VID = 100
100 mV
mV,
IOL = 0

10

25C to
85C

VID = 100 mV
mV,
RL = 10 k

VDD = 10 V
TYP
MAX

MIN

13

25C

Full range

Supply-voltage
Supply
voltage rejection ratio
(VDD /VIO)

kSVR

1.1

Full range

Common mode input


Common-mode
voltage range (see Note 5)

High l
High-level
l output
p voltage
l g

VDD = 5 V
MIN
TYP
MAX

25C

TLC271I
VIO

TA

1.9

A
A

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

HIGH-BIAS MODE
electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER

VIO

I
ff
l
Input
offset
voltage

VIO

Average temperature coefficient


of input offset voltage

IIO

Input offset current (see Note 4)

IIB

VICR

VOH

VOL

AVD

CMRR

Input bias current (see Note 4)

TEST
CONDITIONS
VO = 1.4 V,
VIC = 0 V,
RS = 50 ,,
RL = 10 k

TA

25C

Low-level
L
l
l output
p voltage
l g

Large-signal
Large
signal differential
voltage amplification

C
Common-mode
d rejection
j i ratio
i

11
1.1

10

11
1.1

VO = VDD /2,
VIC = VDD /2
VO = VDD /2,
VIC = VDD /2

10

12

12

25C to
125C

2.1

2.2

V/C

25C

0.1

0.1

pA

125C

1.4

25C

0.6

125C

25C

0
to
4

Full range

0
to
3.5

15

1.8

15

0.7
35

0.3
to
4.2

10
0
to
9

35

0.3
to
9.2

0
to
8.5

25C

3.2

3.8

8.5

3.8

7.8

8.5

125C

3.8

7.8

8.4

25C

50

50

100 mV
VID = 100
mV,
IOL = 0

55C

50

50

50

50

RL = 10 k,
k
See Note 6

VIC = VICRmin
i

Supply-voltage
Supply
voltage rejection ratio
(VDD /VIO)

VDD = 5 V to 10 V
VO = 1.4 V

II(SEL)

Input current (BIAS SELECT)

VI(SEL) = 0

IDD

Supply
S pply current

VO = VDD /2,
VIC = VDD /2,
N lload
No
d

25C

23

10

36

55C

3.5

35

50

125C

3.5

16

27

25C

65

80

65

85

55C

60

81

60

87

125C

60

84

60

86

25C

65

95

65

95

55C

60

90

60

90

125C

60

97

60

25C

1.4

dB

dB

97
A

1.9

25C

675

1600

950

2000

1000

2500

1475

3000

125C
475
1100
625
Full range is 55C to 125C.
NOTES: 4. The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically.
5. This range also applies to each input individually.
6. At VDD = 5 V, VO = 0.25 V to 2 V; at VDD = 10 V, VO = 1 V to 6 V.

1400

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

mV
V

V/mV
V/ V

55C

nA
V

55C

125C

nA
pA

mV
VID = 100 mV,
RL = 10 k

kSVR

UNIT

V
mV
Full range

Common mode input voltage


Common-mode
range (see Note 5)

High l
High-level
l output
p voltage
l g

TLC271M
VDD = 5 V
VDD = 10 V
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX

A
A

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

HIGH-BIAS MODE
operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V
PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

TA

TLC271C, TLC271AC,
TLC271BC
MIN

VI(PP) = 1 V
SR

Sl
i gain
i
Slew
rate at unity

RL = 10 k,
k
CL = 20 pF,
pF
See Figure 98
VI(PP) = 2.5
25V

Vn

Equivalent input noise voltage

f = 1 kHz,
See Figure 99

RS = 20 ,

BOM

Maximum
output-swing
p
bandwidth
M i
i gb
d id h

VO = VOH ,
RL = 10 k,

CL = 20 pF
pF,
See Figure 98

B1

Unity-gain
U i y g i bandwidth
b d id h

Phase
margin
gi
Ph

mV
VI = 10 mV,
See Figure 100

mV
VI = 10 mV,
CL = 20 pF,

CL = 20 pF
pF,

f = B1,
See Figure 100

TYP

25C

3.6

0C

70C

25C

2.9

0C

3.1

70C

2.5

25C

25

25C

320

0C

340

70C

260

25C

1.7

0C

70C

1.3

25C

46

0C

47

70C

44

UNIT

MAX

V/
V/s

nV/Hz

kHz
kH

MHz
MH

operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 10 V


PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

TA

TLC271C, TLC271AC,
TLC271BC
MIN

VI(PP) = 1 V
SR

Sl
Slew
rate at unity
i gain
i

RL = 10 k,
k
CL = 20 pF,
pF
See Figure 98
VI(PP) = 5.5
55V

Vn

Equivalent input noise voltage

f = 1 kHz,
See Figure 99

RS = 20 ,

BOM

Maximum
output-swing
bandwidth
M i
p
i gb
d id h

VO = VOH,
RL = 10 k,

CL = 20 pF
pF,
See Figure 98

B1

Unity-gain
U i y g i bandwidth
b d id h

Ph
Phase
margin
gi

mV
VI = 10 mV,
See Figure 100

f = B1,
CL = 20 pF,

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

CL = 20 pF
pF,

mV
VI = 10 mV,
See Figure 100

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TYP

25C

5.3

0C

5.9

70C

4.3

25C

4.6

0C

5.1

70C

3.8

25C

25

25C

200

0C

220

70C

140

25C

2.2

0C

2.5

70C

1.8

25C

49

0C

50

70C

46

UNIT

MAX

V/
V/s

nV/Hz

kHz
kH

MHz
MH

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

HIGH-BIAS MODE
operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V
PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

TA

TLC271I, TLC271AI,
TLC271BI
MIN

VI(PP) = 1 V
SR

Sl
i gain
i
Slew
rate at unity

RL = 10 k,
k
CL = 20 pF,
pF
See Figure 98
VI(PP) = 2.5
25V

Vn

Equivalent input noise voltage

f = 1 kHz,
See Figure 99

RS = 20 ,

BOM

Maximum
output-swing
p
bandwidth
M i
i gb
d id h

VO = VOH,
RL = 10 k
k,

CL = 20 pF
pF,
See Figure 98

B1

U i y g i bandwidth
Unity-gain
b d id h

Phase
margin
gi
Ph

VI = 10 mV,
mV
See Figure 100

VI = 10 mV,
mV
CL = 20 pF,
pF

CL = 20 pF
pF,

f = B1,
See Figure 100

TYP

25C

3.6

40C

4.5

85C

2.8

25C

2.9

40C

3.5

85C

2.3

25C

25

25C

320

40C

380

85C

250

25C

1.7

40C

2.6

85C

1.2

25C

46

40C

49

85C

43

UNIT

MAX

V/
V/s

nV/Hz

kHz
kH

MH
MHz

operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 10 V


PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

TA

TLC271I, TLC271AI,
TLC271BI
MIN

VI(PP) = 1 V
SR

Sl
Slew
rate at unity
i gain
i

RL = 10 k,
k
CL = 20 pF,
pF
See Figure 98
VI(PP) = 5.5
55V

Vn

Equivalent input noise voltage

f = 1 kHz,
See Figure 99

RS = 20 ,

BOM

Maximum
output-swing
bandwidth
M i
p
i gb
d id h

VO = VOH,
RL = 10 k
k,

CL = 20 pF
pF,
See Figure 98

VI = 10 mV,
mV
See Figure 100

CL = 20 pF
pF,

B1

10

Unity-gain
U i y g i bandwidth
b d id h

Ph
Phase
margin
gi

VI = 10 mV,
mV
CL = 20 pF,
pF

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

f B1,
f=
See Figure 100

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TYP

25C

5.3

40C

6.8

85C

25C

4.6

40C

5.8

85C

3.5

25C

25

25C

200

40C

260

85C

130

25C

2.2

40C

3.1

85C

1.7

25C

49

40C

52

85C

46

UNIT

MAX

V/
V/s

nV/Hz

kHz
kH

MHz
MH

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

HIGH-BIAS MODE
operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V
PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

VI(PP) = 1 V
SR

Sl
Slew
rate at unity
i gain
i

RL = 10 k,
k
CL = 20 pF,
pF
See Figure 98
VI(PP) = 2.5
25V

Vn

BOM

B1

Equivalent input noise voltage

f = 1 kHz,
See Figure 99

RS = 20 ,

M i
Maximum
output-swing
p
i gb
bandwidth
d id h

VO = VOH,
RL = 10 k,

CL = 20 pF
pF,
See Figure 98

VI = 10 mV,
mV
See Figure 100

CL = 20 pF
pF,

Unity-gain
U i y g i bandwidth
b d id h

Phase
margin
gi
Ph

VI = 10 mV,
mV
CL = 20 pF,

f = B1,
See Figure 100

TA

MIN

TLC271M
TYP
MAX

25C

3.6

55C

4.7

125C

2.3

25C

2.9

55C

3.7

125C

25C

25

25C

320

55C

400

125C

230

25C

1.7

55C

2.9

125C

1.1

25C

46

55C

49

125C

41

UNIT

V/s

nV/Hz

kH
kHz

MHz
MH

operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 10 V


PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

VI(PP) = 1 V
SR

Sl
Slew
rate at unity
i gain
i

RL = 10 k,
k
CL = 20 pF,
pF
See Figure 98
VI(PP) = 5.5
55V

Vn

Equivalent input noise voltage

f = 1 kHz,
See Figure 99

RS = 20 ,

BOM

M i
Maximum
output-swing
p
i gb
bandwidth
d id h

VO = VOH,
RL = 10 k,

CL = 20 pF
pF,
See Figure 98

VI = 10 mV,
mV
See Figure 100

CL = 20 pF
pF,

B1

Unity-gain
U i y g i bandwidth
b d id h

Phase
margin
gi
Ph

f = B1,
CL = 20 pF,

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

VI = 10 mV,
mV
See Figure 100

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TA

MIN

TLC271M
TYP
MAX

25C

5.3

55C

7.1

125C

3.1

25C

4.6

55C

6.1

125C

2.7

25C

25

25C

200

55C

280

125C

110

25C

2.2

55C

3.4

125C

1.6

25C

49

55C

52

125C

44

UNIT

V/
V/s

nV/Hz

kH
kHz

MHz
MH

11

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (HIGH-BIAS MODE)


Table of Graphs
FIGURE

12

VIO
VIO

Input offset voltage

Distribution

2, 3

Temperature coefficient

Distribution

4, 5

VOH

High l
High-level
l output
p voltage
l g

vs High-level
High level output current
vs Supply
pp y voltage
g
vs Free-air temperature

6, 7
8
9

VOL

L
l
l output voltage
l
Low-level

vs Common-mode input voltage


vs Differential input voltage
p
vs Free-air temperature
vs Low-level output current

10, 11
12
13
14, 15

AVD

Large-signal
plifi i
L g ig l differential
diff
i l voltage
l g amplification

vs Supply voltage
vs Free-air temperature
p
vs Frequency

16
17
28, 29

IIB
IIO

Input bias current

vs Free-air temperature

18

Input offset current

vs Free-air temperature

18

VIC

Common-mode input voltage

vs Supply voltage

19

IDD

Supply current

vs Supply voltage
vs Free-air temperature

20
21

SR

Slew rate

vs Supply voltage
vs Free-air temperature

22
23

Bias-select current

vs Supply voltage

24

VO(PP)

Maximum peak-to-peak output voltage

vs Frequency

25

B1

Unity-gain bandwidth

vs Free
Free-air
air temperature
vs Supply voltage

26
27

AVD

Large-signal differential voltage amplification

vs Frequency

Phase
margin
gi
Ph

vs Supply voltage
vs Free-air temperature
p
vs Load capacitance

Vn

Equivalent input noise voltage

vs Frequency

33

Phase shift

vs Frequency

28, 29

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

28, 29
30
31
32

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (HIGH-BIAS MODE)


DISTRIBUTION OF TLC271
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE

Percentage of Units %

50

60

40

30

20

753 Amplifiers Tested From 6 Wafer Lots


VDD = 10 V

753 Amplifiers Tested From 6 Wafer Lots


VDD = 5 V
TA = 25C
P Package

50
Percentage of Units %

60

DISTRIBUTION OF TLC271
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE

TA = 25C
P Package

40

30

20

10

10

0
5 4 3 2 1 0
1
2
3
VIO Input Offset Voltage mV

0
1
2
3
5 4 3 2 1 0
VIO Input Offset Voltage mV

Figure 2

40

324 Amplifiers Tested From 8 Wafer Lots


VDD = 5 V
TA = 25C to 125C
P Package
Outliers:
(1) 20.5 V/C

30

20

10

DISTRIBUTION OF TLC271
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT

60

50
Percentage of Units %

Percentage of Units %

50

Figure 3

DISTRIBUTION OF TLC271
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT

60

40

324 Amplifiers Tested From 8 Wafer lots


VDD = 10 V
TA = 25C to 125C
P Package
Outliers:
(1) 21.2 V/C

30

20

10

0
10 8 6 4 2 0
2
4
6
8
VIO Temperature Coefficient V/C

10

0
10 8 6 4 2 0
2
4
6
8
VIO Temperature Coefficient V/C

Figure 4

10

Figure 5

Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

13

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (HIGH-BIAS MODE)


HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT

HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE


vs
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
16

VID = 100 mV
TA = 25C

VOH High-Level Output Voltage V


VOH

VOH High-Level Output Voltage V


VOH

VDD = 5 V

3
VDD = 4 V
VDD = 3 V

14
VDD = 16 V
12
10

VDD = 10 V

4
2
0

0
0

2
4
6
8
IOH High-Level Output Current mA

10

15 20 25

30

35 40

Figure 7

HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE


vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE

HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE


vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

16

VDD 1.6
VID = 100 mV
RL = 10 k
TA = 25C

14

VOH High-Level Output Voltage V


VOH

VOH
VOH High-Level Output Voltage V

10

IOH High-Level Output Current mA

Figure 6

VID = 100 mV
TA = 25C

12
10
8
6

4
2
0
0

4
6
8
10
12
VDD Supply Voltage V

14

16

1.7
VDD = 5 V

IOH = 5 mA
VID = 100 mA

1.8
1.9
2
VDD = 10 V
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
75

Figure 8

50 25
0
20
50
75
100
TA Free-Air Temperature C

Figure 9

Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.

14

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

125

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (HIGH-BIAS MODE)


LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE

LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE


vs
COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE
500
VDD = 5 V
IOL = 5 mA
TA = 25C

650
600

VOL
VOL Low-Level Output Voltage mV

VOL
VOL Low-Level Output Voltage mV

700

550

VID = 100 mV

500
450

450

400
VID = 100 mV
VID = 1 V

350

VID = 2.5 V

400
VID = 1 V

350

300

250

300
0

VDD = 10 V
IOL = 5 mA
TA = 25C

1
2
3
VIC Common-Mode Input Voltage V

1
3
5
7
9
2
4
6
8
VIC Common-Mode Input Voltage V

Figure 11

Figure 10
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE

LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE


vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
900

IOL = 5 mA
VIC = VID/2
TA = 25C

700

VOL
VOL Low-Level Output Voltage mV

VOL
VOL Low-Level Output Voltage mV

800

600

500

VDD = 5 V

400
300

10

VDD = 10 V

200
100
0
0

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
VID Differential Input Voltage V

800

IOL = 5 mA
VID = 1 V
VIC = 0.5 V

700

VDD = 5 V

600
500
400

VDD = 10 V

300

200
100
0
75

50

Figure 12

25
0
25
50
75
100
TA Free-Air Temperature C

125

Figure 13

Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

15

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (HIGH-BIAS MODE)


LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT

LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE


vs
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
3

VID = 1 V
VIC = 0.5 V
TA = 25C

0.9
0.8

VOL
VOL Low-Level Output Voltage mV

VOL
VOL Low-Level Output Voltage mV

VDD = 5 V

0.7

VDD = 4 V

0.6

VDD = 3 V

0.5
0.4

VID = 1 V
VIC = 0.5 V
TA = 25C

2.5

2
VDD = 10 V
1.5

0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
IOL Low-Level Output Current mA

0.5

5
10
15
20
25
IOL Low-Level Output Current mA

LARGE-SIGNAL
DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
AAVD
VD Differential Voltage Amplification V/mV

RL = 10 k

50

40

0C

85C

125C

10

0
2

4
6
8
10
12
VDD Supply Voltage V

14

16

RL = 10 k

45

20

50

TA = 55C

25C

30

LARGE-SIGNAL
DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

AVD
AVD Large-Signal Differential
Voltage Amplification V/mV

60

40

VDD = 10 V

35
30
25
20

VDD = 5 V

15
10
5
0
75

50

25
0
25
50
75
100
TA Free-Air Temperature C

Figure 17

Figure 16

Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.

16

30

Figure 15

Figure 14

VDD = 16 V

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

125

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (HIGH-BIAS MODE)


INPUT BIAS CURRENT AND INPUT OFFSET
CURRENT
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

10000

16
V IC Common-Mode Input Voltage V

IIB
I IO Input Bias and
IIB and IIO
Input Offset Currents nA

VDD = 10 V
VIC = 5 V
See Note A

1000

IIB

100

IIO

10

0.1
25

COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE


(POSITIVE LIMIT)
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE

45
65
85
105
TA Free-Air Temperature C

TA = 25C
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0

125

IDD
I DD Supply Current mA

TA = 55C

0C

1.5

25C

1
70C
125C

0.5

0
0

VO = VDD /2
No Load

4
6
8
10
12
VDD Supply Voltage V

14

16

IDD
I DD Supply Current mA

VO = VDD /2
No Load

16

SUPPLY CURRENT
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

SUPPLY CURRENT
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE

14

Figure 19

Figure 18

2.5

4
6
8
10
12
VDD Supply Voltage V

1.5

VDD = 10 V

VDD = 5 V

0.5

0
75

50

25
0
25
50
75
100
TA Free-Air Temperature C

125

Figure 21

Figure 20

NOTE A: The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically.
Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

17

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (HIGH-BIAS MODE)


SLEW RATE
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

SLEW RATE
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
AV = 1
VI(PP) = 1 V
RL = 10 k
CL = 20 pF
TA = 25C
See Figure 98

SR Slew Rate V/ us
s

SR Slew Rate V/ us
s

5
4
3

4
3
2

4
6
8
10
12
VDD Supply Voltage V

14

VDD = 10 V
VI(PP) = 1 V

VDD = 10 V
VI(PP) = 5.5 V

VDD = 5 V
VI(PP) = 1 V

50

TA = 25C
VI(SEL) = 0

Bias-Select Current ua
A

2.4
2.1
1.8
1.5
1.2
0.9
0.6
0.3
0
4
6
8
10
12
VDD Supply Voltage V

14

16

VO(PP) Maximum Peak-to-Peak Output Voltage V

10

VDD = 10 V

9
8

TA = 125C
TA = 25C
TA = 55C

7
6
5

VDD = 5 V

4
3

RL = 10 k
See Figure 98

2
1
0
10

100
1000
f Frequency kHz

Figure 25

Figure 24

Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.

18

125

MAXIMUM PEAK-TO-PEAK OUTPUT


VOLTAGE
vs
FREQUENCY

BIAS-SELECT CURRENT
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE

25
0
25
50
75
100
TA Free-Air Temperature C

Figure 23

Figure 22

2.7

VDD = 5 V
VI(PP) = 2.5 V

0
75

16

AV = 1
RL = 10 k
CL = 20 pF
See Figure 99

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

10000

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (HIGH-BIAS MODE)


UNITY-GAIN BANDWIDTH
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
2.5

VDD = 5 V
VI = 10 mV
CL = 20 pF
See Figure 100

B1
B1 Unity-Gain Bandwidth MHz

B1
B1 Unity-Gain Bandwidth MHz

UNITY-GAIN BANDWIDTH
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE

2.5

1.5

1
75

50

25
0
25
50
75
100
TA Free-Air Temperature C

VI = 10 mV
CL = 20 pF
TA = 25C
See Figure 100

1.5

125

4
6
8
10
12
VDD Supply Voltage V

14

16

Figure 27

Figure 26
LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE
AMPLIFICATION AND PHASE SHIFT
vs
FREQUENCY
107

105

104

30
AVD

103

60

102

90

Phase Shift

AVD
AVD Large-Signal Differential
Voltage Amplification

106

VDD = 5 V
RL = 10 k
TA = 25C

Phase Shift
101

120

150

0.1
10

100

1k
10 k
100 k
f Frequency Hz

1M

180
10 M

Figure 28
Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

19

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (HIGH-BIAS MODE)


LARGE-SCALE DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE
AMPLIFICATION AND PHASE SHIFT
vs
FREQUENCY
107

VDD = 10 V
RL = 10 k
TA = 25C

105

104

30

Phase Shift

AVD
AVD Large-Signal Differential
Voltage Amplification

106

AVD
103

60

102

90
Phase Shift

101

120

150

0.1
100

10

1k
10 k
100 k
f Frequency Hz

1M

180
10 M

Figure 29
PHASE MARGIN
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

PHASE MARGIN
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
53

50
VDD = 5 V
VI = 10 mV
CL = 20 pF
See Figure 100

52
48

m
m Phase Margin

m
m Phase Margin

51
50
49

48
VI = 10 mV
CL = 20 pF
TA = 25C
See Figure 100

47
46
45
0

4
6
8
10
12
VDD Supply Voltage V

14

16

46

44

42

40
75 50 25
0
25
50
75
100
TA Free-Air Temperature C

Figure 30

Figure 31

Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.

20

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

125

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (HIGH-BIAS MODE)


PHASE MARGIN
vs
CAPACITIVE LOAD

VDD = 5 mV
VI = 10 mV
TA = 25C
See Figure 100

45

40

35

30

VN
nV/ Hz
V n Equivalent Input Noise Voltage nV/Hz

400

50

m
m Phase Margin

EQUIVALENT NOISE VOLTAGE


vs
FREQUENCY

VDD = 5 V
RS = 20
TA = 25C
See Figure 99

350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0

25
0

20

40
60
80
CL Capacitive Load pF

100

10
100
f Frequency Hz

1000

Figure 33

Figure 32

Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

21

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

MEDIUM-BIAS MODE
electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)
TLC271C, TLC271AC, TLC271BC
PARAMETER

I
offset
ff
l
Input
voltage

TLC271AC

VDD = 5 V
MIN
TYP
MAX

25C

TLC271C
VIO

TA

TEST CONDITIONS

VO = 1.4
1 4 V,
V
VIC = 0
RS = 50 ,
RI = 100 k

TLC271BC

1.1

Full range
0.9

Full range
25C

0.25

Full range

IIO

Input offset current (see Note 4)

VO = VDD /2,,
VIC = VDD /2

25C

0.1

70C

IIB

Input bias current (see Note 4)

VO = VDD /2,,
VIC = VDD /2

25C

0.6

70C

40

VOL

AVD

CMRR

25C to
70C

1.7

25C

0.2
to
4

High-level
High l
l output
p voltage
l g

Full range

0.2
to
3.5

Low-level
p voltage
L
l
l output
l g

mV
VID = 100 mV,
RL = 100 k
100 mV,
mV
VID = 100
IOL = 0

Large-signal
Large
signal differential
voltage amplification

RL = 100 k,
k
See Note 6

C
Common-mode
d rejection
j i ratio
i

VIC = VICRmin
i

0.9

10
5
6.5

0.26

3
V/C

0.1
300

300

0.7
600

50
0.2
to
9

600

0.3
to
9.2

3.2

3.9

8.7

0C

3.9

7.8

8.7

70C

7.8

8.7

25C

50

50

0C

50

50

50

50

25C

25

170

25

275

0C

15

200

15

320

70C

15

140

15

230

25C

65

91

65

94

0C

60

91

60

94

70C

60

92

60

94

25C

70

93

70

93

0C

60

92

60

92

70C

60

94

60

dB

VDD = 5 V to 10 V
VO = 1.4 V

II(SEL)

Input current (BIAS SELECT)

VI(SEL) = VDD /2

25C

130

25C

105

280

143

300

Supply
S pply current

VO = VDD /2,
VIC = VDD /2,
N lload
d
No

0C

125

320

173

400

70C

85

220

110

280

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

dB

94
160

Full range is 0C to 70C.


NOTES: 4. The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically.
5. This range also applies to each input individually.
6. At VDD = 5 V, VO = 0.25 V to 2 V; at VDD = 10 V, VO = 1 V to 6 V.

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

mV
V

V/mV
V/ V

Supply-voltage
Supply
voltage rejection ratio
(VDD /VIO)

22

pA

kSVR

IDD

pA

0.2
to
8.5

25C

70C

V
mV

2.1

0.3
to
4.2

UNIT

12

VIO

VOH

1.1

6.5

Average temperature coefficient


of input offset voltage

VICR

10
12

25C

Common-mode input
p
voltage range (see Note 5)

VDD = 10 V
TYP
MAX

MIN

nA
A

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

MEDIUM-BIAS MODE
electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)
TLC271I, TLC271AI, TLC271BI
PARAMETER

I
ff
l
Input
offset
voltage

TLC271AI

VO = 1.4
1 4 V,
V
VIC = 0 V,,
RS = 50 ,
RL = 100 k

TLC271BI
VIO

Average temperature coefficient


of input offset voltage

IIO

Input offset current (see Note 4)

IIB

Input bias current (see Note 4)

VICR

VOH

VOL

AVD

CMRR

Low-level
p voltage
L
l
l output
l g

1.1

Full range

VDD = 10 V
TYP
MAX

0.9

Full range

10

1.1

25C

0.25

0.9

1.7

VO = VDD /2,,
VIC = VDD /2

25C

0.1

85C

24

VO = VDD /2,,
VIC = VDD /2

25C

0.6

85C

200

25C

0.2
to
4

Full range

0.2
to
3.5

5
7

0.26

3.5

25C to
85C

10
13

5
7

Full range

V/C

0.1
1000

26

2000

220

1000

0.7
0.2
to
9

2000

0.3
to
9.2

pA

25C

3.2

3.9

8.7

mV
VID = 100 mV,
RL = 100 k

40C

3.9

7.8

8.7

85C

7.8

8.7

25C

50

50

100 mV,
mV
VID = 100
IOL = 0

40C

50

50

50

50

25C

25

170

25

275

Large-signal
Large
signal differential
voltage amplification

RL = 100 k,
k
See Note 6

40C

15

270

15

390

85C

15

130

15

220

25C

65

91

65

94

C
Common-mode
d rejection
j i ratio
i

VIC = VICRmin
i

40C

60

90

60

93

85C

60

90

60

94

25C

70

93

70

93

40C

60

91

60

91

85C

60

94

60

mV
V

V/mV
V/ V

dB

kSVR

Supply-voltage
Supply
voltage rejection ratio
(VDD /VIO)

VDD = 5 V to 10 V
VO = 1.4 V

II(SEL)

Input current (BIAS SELECT)

VI(SEL) = VDD /2

25C

130

25C

105

280

143

300

Supply
S pply current

VO = VDD /2,
VIC = VDD /2,
N lload
d
No

40C

158

400

225

450

85C

80

200

103

260

IDD

pA

0.2
to
8.5

85C

V
mV

3.5
2.1

0.3
to
4.2

UNIT

MIN

13

25C

Common-mode input
p
voltage range (see Note 5)

High-level
High l
l output
p voltage
l g

VDD = 5 V
MIN
TYP
MAX

25C

TLC271I
VIO

TA

TEST CONDITIONS

dB

94
160

nA
A

Full range is 40C to 85C.


NOTES: 4. The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically.
5. This range also applies to each input individually.
6. At VDD = 5 V, VO = 0.25 V to 2 V; at VDD = 10 V, VO = 1 V to 6 V.

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

23

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

MEDIUM-BIAS MODE
electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER

VIO

Input offset voltage

TEST
CONDITIONS
VO = 1.4 V,
VIC = 0 V,

25C

RS = 50 ,
RL = 100 k

Full range

VIO

Average temperature coefficient


of input offset voltage

IIO

Input offset current (see Note 4)

VO = VDD /2,,
VIC = VDD /2

Input bias current (see Note 4)

VO = VDD /2,,
VIC = VDD /2

IIB

VICR

VOH

VOL

AVD

CMRR

kSVR
II(SEL)
IDD

TA

TLC271M
VDD = 5 V
VDD = 10 V
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX
1.1

1.1

12

25C to
125C

1.7

25C

0.1

125C

1.4

25C

0.6

125C

25C

0
to
4

Full range

0
to
3.5

Common-mode input
p
voltage range (see Note 5)

10

V/C

2.1
0.1
15

1.8

pA
15

0.7
35

0.3
to
4.2

10
0
to
9

0.3
to
9.2

0
to
8.5

25C

3.2

3.9

8.7

3.9

7.8

8.6

125C

7.8

8.6

25C

50

50

100 mV,
mV
VID = 100
IOL = 0

55C

50

50

125C

50

50

25C

25

170

25

275

Large signal differential


Large-signal
voltage amplification

RL = 10 k
See Note 6

55C

15

290

15

420

125C

15

120

15

190

25C

65

91

65

94

Common-mode
C
d rejection
j i ratio
i

VIC = VICRmin
i

55C

60

89

60

93

125C

60

91

60

93

25C

70

93

70

93

55C

60

91

60

91

125C

60

94

60

94

dB

VDD = 5 V to 10 V
VO = 1.4 V

Input current (BIAS SELECT)

VI(SEL) = VDD /2

25C

130

VO = VDD /2,
VIC = VDD /2,
N lload
d
No

25C

105

280

143

300

55C

170

440

245

500

125C

70

180

90

240

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

mV
V

V/ V
V/mV

Supply-voltage
Supply
voltage rejection ratio
(VDD /VIO)

Supply
S pply current

nA
V

55C

Low-level
p voltage
L
l
l output
l g

nA
pA

35

mV
VID = 100 mV,
RL = 100 k

High-level
p voltage
High l
l output
l g

mV

12

dB

160

Full range is 55C to 125C.


NOTES: 4. The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically.
5. This range also applies to each input individually.
6. At VDD = 5 V, VO = 0.25 V to 2 V; at VDD = 10 V, VO = 1 V to 6 V.

24

10

UNIT

nA
A

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

MEDIUM-BIAS MODE
operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V
PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

TA

TLC271C, TLC271AC,
TLC271BC
MIN

VI(PP) = 1 V
SR

Sl
i gain
i
Slew
rate at unity

RL = 100 k,
k
CL = 20 pF,
pF
See Figure 98
VI(PP) = 2.5
25V

Vn

Equivalent input noise voltage

f = 1 kHz,
See Figure 99

RS = 20 ,

BOM

Maximum
output-swing
p
bandwidth
M i
i gb
d id h

VO = VOH,
RL = 100 k
k,

CL = 20 pF
pF,
See Figure 98

B1

Unity-gain
U i y g i bandwidth
b d id h

Phase
margin
gi
Ph

VI = 10 mV,
mV
See Figure 100

VI = 10 mV,
mV
CL = 20 pF,
pF

CL = 20 pF
pF,

f = B1,
See Figure 100

TYP

25C

0.43

0C

0.46

70C

0.36

25C

0.40

0C

0.43

70C

0.34

25C

32

25C

55

0C

60

70C

50

25C

525

0C

600

70C

400

25C

40

0C

41

70C

39

UNIT

MAX

V/
V/s

nV/Hz

kHz
kH

kHz
kH

operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 10 V


PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

TA

TLC271C, TLC271AC,
TLC271BC
MIN

VI(PP) = 1 V
SR

Sl
Slew
rate at unity
i gain
i

RL = 100 k,
k
CL = 20 pF,
pF
See Figure 98
VI(PP) = 5.5
55V

Vn

Equivalent input noise voltage

f = 1 kHz,
See Figure 99

RS = 20 ,

BOM

Maximum
output-swing
p
bandwidth
M i
i gb
d id h

VO = VOH,
RL = 100 k
k,

CL = 20 pF
pF,
See Figure 98

VI = 10 mV,
mV
See Figure 100

CL = 20 pF
pF,

B1

Unity-gain
U i y g i bandwidth
b d id h

Phase
margin
Ph
gi

VI = 10 mV,
mV
CL = 20 pF,
pF

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

f = B1,
See Figure 100

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TYP

25C

0.62

0C

0.67

70C

0.51

25C

0.56

0C

0.61

70C

0.46

25C

32

25C

35

0C

40

70C

30

25C

635

0C

710

70C

510

25C

43

0C

44

70C

42

UNIT

MAX

V/
V/s

nV/Hz

kHz
kH

kHz
kH

25

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

MEDIUM-BIAS MODE
operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V
PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

TA

TLC271I, TLC271AI,
TLC271BI
MIN

VI(PP) = 1 V
SR

Sl
i gain
i
Slew
rate at unity

RL = 100 k,
k
CL = 20 pF,
pF
See Figure 98
VI(PP) = 2.5
25V

Vn

Equivalent input noise voltage

f = 1 kHz,
See Figure 99

RS = 20 ,

BOM

Maximum
output-swing
p
bandwidth
M i
i gb
d id h

VO = VOH,
RL = 100 k
k,

CL = 20 pF
pF,
See Figure 98

B1

Unity-gain
U i y g i bandwidth
b d id h

Phase
margin
gi
Ph

VI = 10 mV
mV,
See Figure 100

VI = 10 mV
mV,
CL = 20 pF,
pF

CL = 20 pF
pF,

f = B1,
See Figure 100

TYP

25C

0.43

40C

0.51

85C

0.35

25C

0.40

40C

0.48

85C

0.32

25C

32

25C

55

40C

75

85C

45

25C

525

40C

770

85C

370

25C

40

40C

43

85C

38

UNIT

MAX

V/
V/s

nV/Hz

kHz
kH

MHz
MH

operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 10 V


PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

TA

TLC271I, TLC271AI,
TLC271BI
MIN

VI(PP) = 1 V
SR

Sl
Slew
rate at unity
i gain
i

RL = 100 k,
k
CL = 20 pF,
pF
See Figure 98
VI(PP) = 5.5
55V

Vn

Equivalent input noise voltage

f = 1 kHz,
See Figure 99

RS = 20 ,

BOM

Maximum
output-swing
p
bandwidth
M i
i gb
d id h

VO = VOH,3
3
RL = 100 k
k,

CL = 20 pF
pF,
See Figure 98

VI = 10 mV
mV,
See Figure 100

CL = 20 pF
pF,

B1

26

Unity-gain
U i y g i bandwidth
b d id h

Phase
margin
Ph
gi

VI = 10 mV
mV,
CL = 20 pF,
pF

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

f = B1,
See Figure 100

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TYP

25C

0.62

40C

0.77

85C

0.47

25C

0.56

40C

0.70

85C

0.44

25C

32

25C

35

40C

45

85C

25

25C

635

40C

880

85C

480

25C

43

40C

46

85C

41

UNIT

MAX

V/
V/s

nV/Hz

kHz
kH

kHz
kH

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

MEDIUM-BIAS MODE
operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V
PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

VI(PP) = 1 V
SR

Sl
Slew
rate at unity
i gain
i

RL = 100 k,
k
CL = 20 pF,
pF
See Figure 98
VI(PP) = 2.5
25V

Vn

BOM

B1

Equivalent input noise voltage

f = 1 kHz,
See Figure 99

RS = 20 ,

Maximum
output-swing
M i
p
i g bandwidth
b d id h

VO = VOH,
RL = 100 k
k,

CL = 20 pF
pF,
See Figure 98

VI = 10 mV
mV,
See Figure 100

CL = 20 pF
pF,

Unity-gain
U i y g i bandwidth
b d id h

Phase
margin
gi
Ph

VI = 10 mV
mV,
CL = 20 pF,
pF

f = B1,
See Figure 100

TA

TLC271M
MIN

TYP

25C

0.43

55C

0.54

125C

0.29

25C

0.40

55C

0.50

125C

0.28

25C

32

25C

55

55C

80

125C

40

25C

525

55C

850

125C

330

25C

40

55C

43

125C

36

MAX

UNIT

V/
V/s

nV/Hz

kHz
kH

kHz
kH

operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 10 V


PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

VI(PP) = 1 V
SR

Sl
Slew
rate at unity
i gain
i

RL = 100 k,
k
CL = 20 pF,
pF
See Figure 98
VI(PP) = 5.5
55V

Vn

BOM

B1

Equivalent input noise voltage

f = 1 kHz,
See Figure 99

RS = 20 ,

M i
Maximum
output-swing
p
i gb
bandwidth
d id h

VO = VOH,
RL = 100 k
k,

CL = 20 pF
pF,
See Figure 98

VI = 10 mV
mV,
See Figure 100

CL = 20 pF
pF,

Unity-gain
U i y g i bandwidth
b d id h

Phase
margin
gi
Ph

VI = 10 mV
mV,
CL = 20 pF,
pF

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

f = B1,
See Figure 100

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TA

TLC271M
MIN

TYP

25C

0.62

55C

0.81

125C

0.38

25C

0.56

55C

0.73

125C

0.35

25C

32

25C

35

55C

50

125C

20

25C

635

55C

960

125C

440

25C

43

55C

47

125C

39

MAX

UNIT

V/
V/s

nV/Hz

kH
kHz

kHz
kH

27

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (MEDIUM-BIAS MODE)


Table of Graphs
FIGURE

28

VIO
VIO

Input offset voltage

Distribution

34, 35

Temperature coefficient

Distribution

36, 37

VOH

High l
High-level
l output
p voltage
l g

vs High-level
High level output current
vs Supply
pp y voltage
g
vs Free-air temperature

38, 39
40
41

VOL

L
l
l output voltage
l
Low-level

vs Common-mode input voltage


vs Differential input voltage
p
vs Free-air temperature
vs Low-level output current

42, 43
44
45
46, 47

AVD

Large-signal
plifi i
L g ig l differential
diff
i l voltage
l g amplification

vs Supply voltage
vs Free-air temperature
p
vs Frequency

48
49
60, 61

IIB
IIO

Input bias current

vs Free-air temperature

50

Input offset current

vs Free-air temperature

50

VI

Maximum Input voltage

vs Supply voltage

51

IDD

Supply current

vs Supply voltage
vs Free-air temperature

52
53

SR

Slew rate

vs Supply voltage
vs Free-air temperature

54
55

Bias-select current

vs Supply voltage

56

VO(PP)

Maximum peak-to-peak output voltage

vs Frequency

57

B1

Unity-gain bandwidth

vs Free
Free-air
air temperature
vs Supply voltage

58
59

Phase
margin
gi
Ph

vs Supply voltage
vs Free-air temperature
p
vs Load capacitance

62
63
64

Vn

Equivalent input noise voltage

vs Frequency

65

Phase shift

vs Frequency

60, 61

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (MEDIUM-BIAS MODE)


DISTRIBUTION OF TLC271
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE

Percentage of Units %

50

40

60

612 Amplifiers Tested From 6 Wafer Lots


VDD = 5 V
TA = 25C
N Package

612 Amplifiers Tested From 6 Wafer Lots


VDD = 5 V
TA = 25C
N Package

50
Percentage of Units %

60

DISTRIBUTION OF TLC271
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE

30

20

10

40

30

20

10

0
5

3 2 1
0
1
2
3
VIO Input Offset Voltage mV

Figure 34

60

224 Amplifiers Tested From 6 Water Lots


VDD = 5 V
TA = 25C to 125C
P Package
Outliers:
(1) 33.0 V/C

50
Percentage of Units %

Percentage of Units %

DISTRIBUTION OF TLC271
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT

60

40

Figure 35

DISTRIBUTION OF TLC271
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT

50

3 2 1 0
1
2
3
VIO Input Offset Voltage mV

30

20

10

40

224 Amplifiers Tested From 6 Water Lots


VDD = 10 V
TA = 25C to 125C
P Package
Outliers:
(1) 34.6 V/C

30

20

10

0
10 8 6 4 2
0
2 4
6
8
VIO Temperature Coefficient V/C

10

0
10 8 6 4 2
0
2 4
6
8
VIO Temperature Coefficient V/C

10

Figure 37

Figure 36

Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

29

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (MEDIUM-BIAS MODE)


HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT

HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE


vs
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
16

VID = 100 mV
TA = 25C

V
VOH
OH High-Level Output Voltage V

V
VOH
OH High-Level Output Voltage V

VDD = 5 V

3
VDD = 4 V
VDD = 3 V

VID = 100 mV
TA = 25C

14
VDD = 16 V
12
10
8
VDD = 10 V
6

4
2
0

0
0

2
4
6
8
IOH High-Level Output Current mA

10

5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
IOH High-Level Output Current mA

Figure 39

Figure 38

HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE


vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE


vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE

VDD 1.6

VID = 100 mV
RL = 10 k
TA = 25C

14

V
VOH
OH High-Level Output Voltage V

V
VOH
OH High-Level Output Voltage V

16

12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0

4
6
8
10
12
VDD Supply Voltage V

14

16

IOH = 5 mA
VID = 100 mA

1.7
VDD = 5 V
1.8
1.9
2
VDD = 10 V
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
75

50 25
0
20
50
75
100
TA Free-Air Temperature C

Figure 40

Figure 41

Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.

30

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

125

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (MEDIUM-BIAS MODE)


LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE

LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE


vs
COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE
500

VDD = 5 V
IOL = 5 mA
TA = 25C

650

VOL
VOL Low-Level Output Voltage mV

VOL
VOL Low-Level Output Voltage mV

700

600

550

VID = 100 mV

500
450

450

400
VID = 100 mV
VID = 1 V

350

VID = 2.5 V

400

VID = 1 V

350

300

250

300
0

VDD = 10 V
IOL= 5 mA
TA = 25C

1
2
3
VIC Common-Mode Input Voltage V

1
2
3
4
5 6
7
8
9
VIC Common-Mode Input Voltage V

Figure 43

Figure 42
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE

VOL
VOL Low-Level Output Voltage mV

IOL = 5 mA
VIC = |VID/2|
TA = 25C

700
600
500
VDD = 5 V
400
300

LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE


vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
900
VOL
VOL Low-Level Output Voltage mV

800

10

800

IOL = 5 mA
VID = 1 V
VIC = 0.5 V

700
VDD = 5 V

600
500
400

VDD = 10 V
300

VDD = 10 V

200
100

200
100

0
0

2 3 4 5 6 7 8
VID Differential Input Voltage V

9 10

0
75

50

Figure 44

25
0
25
50
75
100
TA Free-Air Temperature C

125

Figure 45

Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

31

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (MEDIUM-BIAS MODE)


LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
1

3
VOL
VOL Low-Level Output Voltage V

VID = 1 V
VIC = 0.5 V
TA = 25C

0.9
VOL
VOL Low-Level Output Voltage V

LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE


vs
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT

0.8
VDD = 5 V
0.7
VDD = 4 V
0.6
VDD = 3 V
0.5
0.4

VID = 1 V
VIC = 0.5 V
TA = 25C

2.5

VDD = 10 V

1.5

0.3
0.2
0.1

0.5

0
0

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
IOL Low-Level Output Current mA

5
10
15
20
25
IOL Low-Level Output Current mA

LARGE-SIGNAL
DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE

RL = 100 k

AVD
AVD Large-Signal Differential
Voltage Amplification V/mV

450
400

LARGE-SIGNAL
DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

0C
25C

300

70C

85C

200

TA = 125C

150
100
50
0
0

4
6
8
10
12
VDD Supply Voltage V

14

16

RL = 100 k

450

40C

350

250

500
TA = 55C
AVD
AVD Large-Signal Differential
Voltage Amplification V/mV

500

400
350

VDD = 10 V

300
250
200

150

VDD = 5 V

100
50
0
75

50

25
0
25
50
75
100
TA Free-Air Temperature C

Figure 49

Figure 48

Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.

32

30

Figure 47

Figure 46

VDD = 16 V

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

125

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (MEDIUM-BIAS MODE)


INPUT BIAS CURRENT AND INPUT OFFSET
CURRENT
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

16

TA = 25C

VDD = 10 V
VIC = 5 V
See Note A

14
VII Maximum Input Voltage V
V

IIB
I IO Input Bias and
IIB and IIO
Input Offset Currents pA

10000

MAXIMUM INPUT VOLTAGE


vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE

1000

IIB

100

IIO

10

12
10
8
6
4
2

0.1
25

0
35

45

55

65

75

85

95 105 115 125

TA Free-Air Temperature C

10

12

14

16

SUPPLY CURRENT
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

400

250

VO = VDD/2
No Load

225

TA = 55C

200
300
40C
250
0C

200

25C

150

70C

100

125C

50

IIDD
DD Supply Current mA

IIDD
DD Supply Current mA

Figure 51

SUPPLY CURRENT
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
VO = VDD/2
No Load

VDD Supply Voltage V

Figure 50

350

175
150

VDD = 10 V

125

100

VDD = 5 V

75
50
25

0
0

4
6
8
10
12
VDD Supply Voltage V

14

16

0
75

50

25
0
25
50
75
100
TA Free-Air Temperature C

125

Figure 53

Figure 52

NOTE A: The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically.
Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

33

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (MEDIUM-BIAS MODE)


SLEW RATE
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

SLEW RATE
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE

AV = 1
VI(PP) = 1 V
RL = 100 k
CL = 20 pF
TA = 25C
See Figure 99

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.7

VDD = 10 V
VI(PP) = 1 V

0.6
0.5
0.4

0.4

VDD = 5 V
VI(PP) = 1 V

0.3

0.2
75

0.3
0

4
6
8
10
12
VDD Supply Voltage V

14

16

50

VO(PP) Maximum Peak-to-Peak Output Voltage V

300

TA = 25C
VI(SEL) = 1/2 VDD

Bias-Select Current nA

240
210
180
150

120
90
60
30
0
2

25
0
25
50
75
100
TA Free-Air Temperature C

4
6
8
10
12
VDD Supply Voltage V

14

16

10
9

VDD = 10 V

8
7
6

VDD = 5 V

4
3

TA = 125C
TA = 25C
TA = 55C

RL = 100 k
See Figure 99

2
1
0
1

Figure 56

10
100
f Frequency kHz

Figure 57

Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.

34

125

MAXIMUM PEAK-TO-PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE


vs
FREQUENCY

BIAS-SELECT CURRENT
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE

VDD = 5 V
VI(PP) = 2.5 V

Figure 55

Figure 54

270

AV = 1
RL = 10 k
CL = 20 pF
See Figure 99

VDD = 10 V
VI(PP) = 5.5 V

0.8
SR Slew Rate V/ s

SR Slew Rate V/ s

0.8

0.9

0.9

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

1000

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (MEDIUM-BIAS MODE)


UNITY-GAIN BANDWIDTH
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE

UNITY-GAIN BANDWIDTH
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

800

VDD = 5 V
VI = 10 mV
CL = 20 pF
See Figure 101

800

700

750
B1
B1 Unity-Gain Bandwidth MHz

B1
B1 Unity-Gain Bandwidth MHz

900

600

500

400

300
75

700

VI = 10 mV
CL = 20 pF
TA = 25C
See Figure 101

650
600
550
500
450
400

50

25
0
25
50
75
100
TA Free-Air Temperature C

125

4
6
8
10
12
VDD Supply Voltage V

14

16

Figure 59

Figure 58
LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE
AMPLIFICATION AND PHASE SHIFT
vs
FREQUENCY

VDD = 5 V
RL = 100 k
TA = 25C

106
105
104

0
30

AVD

103
102

60
90

Phase Shift

AVD
AVD Large-Signal Differential
Voltage Amplification

107

Phase Shift
101

120

150

0.1

10

100
1k
10
f Frequency Hz

100 K

180
1M

Figure 60

Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

35

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (MEDIUM-BIAS MODE)


LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE
AMPLIFICATION AND PHASE SHIFT
vs
FREQUENCY

VDD = 10 V
RL = 100 k
TA = 25C

106
105

104

30

AVD

103

60

102

90

Phase Shift

AVD
AVD Large-Signal Differential
Voltage Amplification

107

Phase Shift

101

120

150

0.1
1

10

100
1k
10 k
f Frequency Hz

100 k

180
1M

Figure 61
PHASE MARGIN
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE

PHASE MARGIN
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
45

50
VI = 10 mV
CL = 20 pF
TA = 25C
See Figure 100

43
m
m Phase Margin

m
m Phase Margin

48

VDD = 5 V
VI = 10 mV
CL = 20 pF
See Figure 100

46

44

42

41

39

37

40

38
0

4
6
8
10
12
VDD Supply Voltage V

14

16

35
75

50

Figure 62

25
0
25
50
75
100
TA Free-Air Temperature C

Figure 63

Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.

36

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

125

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (MEDIUM-BIAS MODE)

44
VDD = 5 V
VI = 10 mV
TA = 25C
See Figure 100

m
m Phase Margin

42
40
38

36
34
32
30

EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE


vs
FREQUENCY

Vn
V n Equivalent Input Noise Voltage nnV/Hz
V/ Hz

PHASE MARGIN
vs
CAPACITIVE LOAD

300
VDD = 5 V
RS = 20
TA = 25C
See Figure 99

250

200

150

100

50

28
0

20

40
60
80
CL Capacitive Load pF

100

10
100
f Frequency Hz

1000

Figure 65

Figure 64

Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

37

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

LOW-BIAS MODE
electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)
TLC271C, TLC271AC, TLC271BC
TEST
CONDITIONS

PARAMETER

TA
MIN
25C

TLC271C
VIO

I
Input
offset
ff
voltage
l

TLC271AC

Average temperature coefficient of input offset voltage

IIO

Input offset current (see Note 4)

IIB

Input bias current (see Note 4)

VICR

VOH

VOL

AVD

CMRR

Low-level
p voltage
L
l
l output
l g

Large-signal
Large
signal differential
voltage amplification

Common-mode
C
d rejection
j i ratio
i

0.9

Full range
25C

0.24

1.1

VO = VDD /2,
VIC = VDD /2

25C

0.1

70C

VO = VDD /2,
VIC = VDD /2

25C

0.6

70C

40

25C

0.2
to
4

Full range

0.2
to
3.5

VIC = VICRmin
i

0.9

10
5
6.5

0.26

3
V/C

0.1
300

300

0.7
600

50
0.2
to
9

600

0.3
to
9.2

0.2
to
8.5

3.2

4.1

8.9

0C

4.1

7.8

8.9

70C

4.2

7.8

8.9

25C

50

50

0C

50

50

50

50

25C

50

520

50

870

0C

50

700

50

1030

70C

50

380

50

660

25C

65

94

65

97

0C

60

95

60

97

70C

60

95

60

97

25C

70

97

70

97

0C

60

97

60

97

70C

60

98

60

98

dB

Input current (BIAS SELECT)

VI(SEL) = VDD

25C

65
10

17

14

23

Supply
S pply current

VO = VDD /2,
VIC = VDD /2,
N lload
No
d

25C

IDD

0C

12

21

18

33

70C

14

11

20

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

dB

95

Full range is 0C to 70C.


NOTES: 4. The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically.
5. This range also applies to each input individually.
6. At VDD = 5 V, VO = 0.25 V to 2 V; at VDD = 10 V, VO = 1 V to 6 V.

mV
V

V/mV
V/ V

II(SEL)

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

pA

VDD = 5 V to 10 V
VO = 1.4 V

38

pA

Supply-voltage
Supply
voltage rejection ratio
(VDD /VIO)

kSVR

mV
V

0.3
to
4.2

UNIT

12

25C

70C

RL= 1 M
M,
See Note 6

1.1

25C to
70C

VID = 100
100 mV
mV,
IOL = 0

10

6.5

Full range

VID = 100 mV
mV,
RL= 1 M

VDD = 10 V
TYP MAX

MIN

12

25C

Common mode input


Common-mode
voltage range (see Note 5)

High l
High-level
l output
p voltage
l g

1.1

Full range

VO = 1
1.4
4V
V,
VIC = 0 V,
RS = 50 ,
RI = 1 M

TLC271BC
VIO

VDD = 5 V
TYP MAX

nA
A
A

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

LOW-BIAS MODE
electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)
TLC271I, TLC271AI, TLC271BI
TEST
CONDITIONS

PARAMETER

I
Input
offset
ff
voltage
l

TLC271AI

VO = 1
1.4
4V
V,
VIC = 0 V,
RS = 50 ,
RL = 1 M

TLC271BI
VIO

Average temperature coefficient


of input offset voltage

IIO

Input offset current (see Note 4)

IIB

Input bias current (see Note 4)

VICR

VOH

VOL

AVD

CMRR

Low-level
p voltage
L
l
l output
l g

Large-signal
Large
signal differential
voltage amplification

Common-mode
C
d rejection
j i ratio
i

0.9

Full range
25C

0.24

VO = VDD /2,
VIC = VDD /2

25C

0.1

85C

24

VO = VDD /2,
VIC = VDD /2

25C

0.6

85C

200

RL= 1 M
See Note 6

VIC = VICRmin
i

VDD = 5 V to 10 V
VO = 1.4 V

II(SEL)

Input current (BIAS SELECT)

VI(SEL) = VDD

IDD

Supply
S pply current

VO = VDD /2,
VIC = VDD /2,
N lload
No
d

1.1

25C

0.2
to
4

0.9

Full range

0.2
to
3.5

10
5
7

0.26

V/C

0.1
1000

26

1000

0.7
2000

220
0.2
to
9

2000

0.3
to
9.2

4.1

8.9

4.1

7.8

8.9

85C

4.2

7.8

8.9

25C

50

50

40C

50

50

50

50

25C

50

520

50

870

40C

50

900

50

1550

85C

50

330

50

585

25C

65

94

65

97

40C

60

95

60

97

85C

60

95

60

98

25C

70

97

70

97

40C

60

97

60

97

85C

60

98

60

98

65

pA

25C

25C

pA

0.2
to
8.5

40C

85C

mV
V

3.5
1

0.3
to
4.2

UNIT

13

3.5
1.1

mV
VID = 100 mV,
IOL = 0

10

25C to
85C

mV
VID = 100 mV,
RL= 1 M

VDD = 10 V
TYP MAX

MIN

13

25C

Full range

Supply-voltage
Supply
voltage rejection ratio
(VDD /VIO)

kSVR

1.1

Full range

Common mode input


Common-mode
voltage range (see Note 5)

High l
High-level
l output
p voltage
l g

VDD = 5 V
MIN
TYP MAX

25C

TLC271I
VIO

TA

mV
V

V/mV
V/ V

dB

dB

95

nA

25C

10

17

14

23

40C

16

27

25

43

85C

17

13

10

18

A
A

Full range is 40 to 85C.


NOTES: 4. The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically.
5. This range also applies to each input individually.
6. At VDD = 5 V, VO = 0.25 V to 2 V; at VDD = 10 V, VO = 1 V to 6 V.

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

39

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

LOW-BIAS MODE
electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER

VIO

Input offset voltage

TEST
CONDITIONS
VO = 1.4 V,
VIC = 0 V,
RS = 50 ,
RL = 1 M

TA

TLC271M
VDD = 5 V
VDD = 10 V
MIN
TYP MAX
MIN
TYP MAX

25C

1.1

12

Average temperature coefficient


of input offset voltage

IIO

Input offset current (see Note 4)

VO = VDD /2,
VIC = VDD /2

IIB

Input bias current (see Note 4)

VO = VDD /2,
VIC = VDD /2

25C

0.6

125C

25C to
125C

1.4

25C

0.1

125C

1.4

25C
Common mode input
Common-mode
voltage range (see Note 5)
Full range

VOH

VOL

AVD

CMRR

High l
High-level
l output
p voltage
l g

Low-level
p voltage
L
l
l output
l g

Large-signal
Large
signal differential
voltage amplification

Common-mode
C
d rejection
j i ratio
i

VID = 100 mV
mV,
RL= 1 M

VID = 100 mV,


mV
IOL = 0

RL= 1 M
M,
See Note 6

VIC = VICRmin
i

1.1

10
mV

Full range

VIO

VICR

10

0
to
4

12
V/C

1.4
0.1
15

1.8

pA
15

0.7
35

0.3
to
4.2

10
0
to
9

0
to
3.5

0.3
to
9.2

0
to
8.5

25C

3.2

4.1

8.9

55C

4.1

7.8

8.8

125C

4.2

7.8

25C

50

50

55C

50

50

125C

50

50

25C

50

520

50

870

55C

25

1000

25

1775

125C

25

200

25

380

25C

65

94

65

97

55C

60

95

60

97

125C

60

85

60

91

25C

70

97

70

97

55C

60

97

60

97

125C

60

98

60

98

dB

VI(SEL) = VDD

25C

65

VO = VDD /2,
VIC = VDD /2,
N lload
No
d

25C

10

17

14

23

55C

17

30

28

48

125C
7
12
9
Full range is 55C to 125C.
NOTES: 4. The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically.
5. This range also applies to each input individually.
6. At VDD = 5 V, VO = 0.25 V to 2 V; at VDD = 10 V, VO = 1 V to 6 V.

15

40

Supply
S pply current

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

mV
V

V/mV
V/ V

Input current (BIAS SELECT)

IDD

nA
V

VDD = 5 V to 10 V
VO = 1.4 V

II(SEL)

nA
pA

35

Supply-voltage
Supply
voltage rejection ratio
(VDD /VIO)

kSVR

UNIT

dB

95

nA
A
A

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

LOW-BIAS MODE
operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V
PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

TA

TLC271C, TLC271AC,
TLC271BC
MIN

VI(PP) = 1 V
SR

Sl
i gain
i
Slew
rate at unity

RL = 1 M,
M
CL = 20 pF,
pF
See Figure 98
VI(PP) = 2.5
25V

Vn

Equivalent input noise voltage

f = 1 kHz,
See Figure 99

RS = 20 ,

BOM

Maximum
output-swing
p
bandwidth
M i
i gb
d id h

VO = VOH,
RL = 1 M,
M

CL = 20 pF
pF,
See Figure 98

B1

Unity-gain
bandwidth
U iyg i b
d id h

Phase
margin
gi
Ph

mV
VI = 10 mV,
See Figure 100

mV
VI = 10 mV,
CL = 20 pF,
pF

CL = 20 pF
pF,

f = B1,
See Figure 100

TYP

25C

0.03

0C

0.04

70C

0.03

25C

0.03

0C

0.03

70C

0.02

25C

68

25C

0C

70C

4.5

25C

85

0C

100

70C

65

25C

34

0C

36

70C

30

UNIT

MAX

V/
V/s

nV/Hz

kHz
kH

kHz
kH

operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 10 V


PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

TA

TLC271C, TLC271AC,
TLC271BC
MIN

VI(PP) = 1 V
SR

Sl
Slew
rate at unity
i gain
i

RL = 1 M,
M
CL = 20 pF,
pF
See Figure 98
VI(PP) = 5.5
55V

Vn

Equivalent input noise voltage

f = 1 kHz,
See Figure 99

RS = 20 ,

BOM

Maximum
output-swing
p
bandwidth
M i
i gb
d id h

VO = VOH,
RL = 1 M,
M

CL = 20 pF
pF,
See Figure 98

VI = 10
10mV,
mV
See Figure 100

CL = 20
20pF,
pF

VI = 10 mV
mV,
CL = 20 pF,
pF

f = B1,
See Figure 100

B1

Unity-gain
U i y g ibandwidth
b d id h

Phase
margin
Ph
gi

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TYP

25C

0.05

0C

0.05

70C

0.04

25C

0.04

0C

0.05

70C

0.04

25C

68

25C

0C

1.3

70C

0.9

25C

110

0C

125

70C

90

25C

38

0C

40

70C

34

UNIT

MAX

V/
V/s

nV/Hz

kHz
kH

kHz
kH

41

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

LOW-BIAS MODE
operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V
PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

TA

TLC271I, TLC271AI,
TLC271BI
MIN

VI(PP) = 1 V
SR

Sl
i gain
i
Slew
rate at unity

RL = 1 M,
M
CL = 20 pF,
pF
See Figure 98
VI(PP) = 2.5
25V

Vn

Equivalent input noise voltage

f = 1 kHz,
See Figure 99

RS = 20 ,

BOM

Maximum
output-swing
p
bandwidth
M i
i gb
d id h

VO = VOH,
RL = 1 M,
M

CL = 20 pF
pF,
See Figure 98

B1

Unity-gain
U i y g i bandwidth
b d id h

Phase
margin
gi
Ph

mV
VI = 10 mV,
See Figure 100

mV
VI = 10 mV,
CL = 20 pF,
pF

CL = 20 pF
pF,

f = B1,
See Figure 100

TYP

25C

0.03

40C

0.04

85C

0.03

25C

0.03

40C

0.04

85C

0.02

25C

68

25C

40C

85C

25C

85

40C

130

85C

55

25C

34

40C

38

85C

28

UNIT

MAX

V/
V/s

nV/Hz

kHz
kH

MHz
MH

operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 10 V


PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

TA

TLC271C, TLC271AC,
TLC271BC
MIN

VI(PP) = 1 V
SR

Sl
Slew
rate at unity
i gain
i

RL = 1 M,
M
CL = 20 pF,
pF
See Figure 98
VI(PP) = 5.5
55V

Vn

Equivalent input noise voltage

f = 1 kHz,
See Figure 99

RS = 20 ,

BOM

Maximum output-swing bandwidth

VO = VOH,
RL = 1 M,
M

CL = 20 pF
pF,
See Figure 98

mV
VI = 10 mV,
See Figure 100

CL = 20 pF
pF,

B1

42

Unity-gain bandwidth

Phase margin

mV l
VI = 10 mV,l
CL = 20 pF,
pF

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

f = B1,
See Figure 100

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TYP

25C

0.05

40C

0.06

85C

0.03

25C

0.04

40C

0.05

85C

0.03

25C

68

25C

40C

1.4

85C

0.8

25C

110

40C

155

85C

80

25C

38

40C

42

85C

32

UNIT

MAX

V/
V/s

nV/Hz

kHz

MHz

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

LOW-BIAS MODE
operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V
PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

VI(PP) = 1 V
SR

Sl
Slew
rate at unity
i gain
i

RL = 1 M,
M
CL = 20 pF,
pF
See Figure 98
VI(PP) = 2.5
25V

Vn

BOM

B1

Equivalent input noise voltage

f = 1 kHz,
See Figure 99

RS = 20 ,

Maximum
output-swing
bandwidth
M i
p
i gb
d id h

VO = VOH,
RL = 1 M,
M

CL = 20 pF
pF,
See Figure 98

VI = 10 mV
mV,
See Figure 100

CL = 20 pF
pF,

Unity-gain
bandwidth
U iyg i b
d id h

Phase
margin
gi
Ph

VI = 10 mV
mV,
CL = 20 pF,
pF

f = B1,
See Figure 100

TA

TLC271M
MIN

TYP

25C

0.03

55C

0.04

125C

0.02

25C

0.03

55C

0.04

125C

0.02

25C

68

25C

55C

125C

25C

85

55C

140

125C

45

25C

34

55C

39

125C

25

MAX

UNIT

V/
V/s

nV/Hz

kHz
kH

kHz
kH

operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 10 V


PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

VI(PP) = 1 V
SR

Sl
Slew
rate at unity
i gain
i

RL = 1 M,
M
CL = 20 pF,
pF
See Figure 98
VI(PP) = 5.5
55V

Vn

BOM

B1

Equivalent input noise voltage

f = 1 kHz,
See Figure 99

RS = 20 ,

M i
Maximum
output-swing
p
i gb
bandwidth
d id h

VO = VOH,
RL = 1 M,
M

CL = 20 pF
pF,
See Figure 98

VI = 10
10mV,
mV
See Figure 100

CL = 20
20pF,
pF

Unity-gain
U i y g ibandwidth
b d id h

Phase
margin
gi
Ph

VI = 10 mV
mV,
CL = 20 pF,
pF

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

f = B1,
See Figure 100

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TA

TLC271M
MIN

TYP

25C

0.05

55C

0.06

125C

0.03

25C

0.04

55C

0.06

125C

0.03

25C

68

25C

55C

1.5

125C

0.7

25C

110

55C

165

125C

70

25C

38

55C

43

125C

29

MAX

UNIT

V/
V/s

nV/Hz

kH
kHz

kHz
kH

43

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (LOW-BIAS MODE)


Table of Graphs
FIGURE

44

VIO
VIO

Input offset voltage

Distribution

66, 67

Temperature coefficient

Distribution

68, 69

VOH

High l
High-level
l output
p voltage
l g

vs High-level
High level output current
vs Supply
pp y voltage
g
vs Free-air temperature

70, 71
72
73

VOL

L
l
l output voltage
l
Low-level

vs Common-mode input voltage


vs Differential input voltage
p
vs Free-air temperature
vs Low-level output current

74, 75
76
77
78, 79

AVD

Large-signal
plifi i
L g ig l differential
diff
i l voltage
l g amplification

vs Supply voltage
vs Free-air temperature
p
vs Frequency

80
81
92, 93

IIB
IIO

Input bias current

vs Free-air temperature

82

Input offset current

vs Free-air temperature

82

VI

Maximum input voltage

vs Supply voltage

83

IDD

Supply current

vs Supply voltage
vs Free-air temperature

84
85

SR

Slew rate

vs Supply voltage
vs Free-air temperature

86
87

Bias-select current

vs Supply voltage

88

VO(PP)

Maximum peak-to-peak output voltage

vs Frequency

89

B1

Unity-gain bandwidth

vs Free
Free-air
air temperature
vs Supply voltage

90
91

Phase
margin
gi
Ph

vs Supply voltage
vs Free-air temperature
p
vs Load capacitance

94
95
96

Vn

Equivalent input noise voltage

vs Frequency

97

Phase shift

vs Frequency

92, 93

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (LOW-BIAS MODE)


DISTRIBUTION OF TLC271
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE

DISTRIBUTION OF TLC271
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE

Percentage of Units %

60

70

905 Amplifiers Tested From 6 Wafer Lots


VDD = 5 V
TA = 25C
P Package

50
40
30
20

50
40
30
20
10

10
0

905 Amplifiers Tested From 6 Wafer Lots


VDD = 10 V
TA = 25C
P Package

60
Percentage of Units %

70

0
5

3 2 1 0
1
2
3
VIO Input Offset Voltage mV

Figure 66

70
356 Amplifiers Tested From 8 Wafer Lots
VDD = 5 V
TA = 25C to 125C
P Package
Outliers:
(1) 19.2 V/C
(1) 12.1 V/C

60
Percentage of Units %

Percentage of Units %

DISTRIBUTION OF TLC271
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT

70

50

Figure 67

DISTRIBUTION OF TLC271
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT

60

3 2 1 0
1
2
3
VIO Input Offset Voltage mV

40
30
20
10

50
40

356 Amplifiers Tested From 8 Wafer Lots


VDD = 10 V
TA = 25C to 125C
P Package
Outliers:
(1) 18.7 V/C
(1) 11.6 V/C

30
20
10

0
10 8

10

VIO Temperature Coefficient V/C

2
4
6
8
10 8 6 4 2 0
VIO Temperature Coefficient V/C

Figure 68

10

Figure 69

Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

45

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (LOW-BIAS MODE)


HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT

HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE


vs
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT

16
VID = 100 mV
TA = 25C

V
VOH
OH High-Level Output Voltage V

VOH High-Level Output Voltage V


VOH

VDD = 5 V

VDD = 4 V
VDD = 3 V

VID = 100 mV
TA = 25C

14
VDD = 16 V
12
10
8
VDD = 10 V
6

4
2

2
4
6
8
IOH High-Level Output Current mA

10

5 10 15 20 25 30 35
IOH High-Level Output Current mA

Figure 71

Figure 70
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE

HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE


vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
1.6

VID = 100 mV
RL = 1 M
TA = 25C

14

V
VOH
OH High-Level Output Voltage V

V
VOH
OH High-Level Output Voltage V

16

12
10
8
6

IOH = 5 mA
VID = 100 mV

1.7
VDD = 5 V
1.8
1.9
2
VDD = 10 V
2.1

4
2
0
0

4
6
8
10
12
VDD Supply Voltage V

14

16

2.2
2.3

2.4
75

Figure 72

50

25
0
25
50
75
100
TA Free-Air Temperature C

Figure 73

Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.

46

40

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

125

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (LOW-BIAS MODE)


LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE

LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE


vs
COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE
500

VDD = 5 V
IOL = 5 mA
TA = 25C

650

VOL
VOL Low-Level Output Voltage mV

VOL
VOL Low-Level Output Voltage mV

700

600

550

VID = 100 mV

500
450

450

400
VID = 100 mV
VID = 1 V

350

VID = 2.5 V

400
VID = 1 V

350
300

300

250
0

VDD = 10 V
IOL = 5 mA
TA = 25C

1
2
3
VIC Common-Mode Input Voltage V

2
4
6
8
1
3
5
7
9
VIC Common-Mode Input Voltage V

Figure 75

Figure 74
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE

LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE


vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
900

IOL = 5 mA
VIC = VID/2
TA = 25C

600

VOL
VOL Low-Level Output Voltage mV

VOL
VOL Low-Level Output Voltage mV

800
700

500

VDD = 5 V

400
300

VDD = 10 V

200
100
0
0

10

4 5

9 10

800

IOL = 5 mA
VID = 1 V
VIC = 0.5 V

700

VDD = 5 V

600
500
400

VDD = 10 V

300
200
100
0
75

50

VID Differential Input Voltage V

Figure 76

25
0
25
50
75
100
TA Free-Air Temperature C

125

Figure 77

Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

47

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (LOW-BIAS MODE)


LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
1

0.8

VOL
VOL Low-Level Output Voltage V

VOL
VOL Low-Level Output Voltage V

VID = 1 V
VIC = 0.5 V
TA = 25C

0.9

LOW-LEVER OUTPUT VOLTAGE


vs
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT

VDD = 5 V
0.7
VDD = 4 V
0.6
VDD = 3 V
0.5
0.4
0.3

VID = 1 V
VIC = 0.5 V
TA = 25C

2.5

VDD = 16 V

2
VDD = 10 V
1.5

0.2
0.1
0

0.5

5
10
15
20
25
IOL Low-Level Output Current mA

IOL Low-Level Output Current mA

Figure 79

Figure 78
LARGE-SIGNAL
DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE

AVD
AVD Large-Signal Differential
Voltage Amplification V/mV

1800
1600

RL = 1 M

1400

2000
TA = 55C

25C

70C

800

85C

600
400

125C

200

1600

TA = 0C

1000

RL = 1 M

1800

40C

1200

LARGE-SIGNAL
DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

AVD
AVD Large-Signal Differential
Voltage Amplification V/mV

2000

1400
VDD = 10 V

1200
1000
800
600
VDD = 5 V

400
200

0
0

4
6
8
10
12
VDD Supply Voltage V

14

16

0
75

50

25
0
25
50
75
100
TA Free-Air Temperature C

Figure 81

Figure 80

Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.

48

30

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

125

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (LOW-BIAS MODE)


INPUT BIAS CURRENT AND INPUT OFFSET
CURRENT
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

MAXIMUM INPUT VOLTAGE


vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE

VDD = 10 V
VIC = 5 V
See Note A

TA = 25C

VII Maximum Input Voltage V


V

14

1000

IIB
I IO Input Bias and
IIB and IIO
Input Offset Currents pA

16

10000

IIB

100

IIO

10

12
10
8
6
4
2
0

0.1
25

35

45

55

65

75

85

95 105 115 125

TA Free-Air Temperature C

10

16

SUPPLY CURRENT
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
30

45
VO = VDD/2
No Load

TA = 55C

VO = VDD/2
No Load

35

40C

30
25

0C

A
IIDD
DD Supply Current mA

25
A
IIDD
DD Supply Current mA

14

Figure 83

SUPPLY CURRENT
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE

20

25C

15

70C

10

125C

5
0
0

12

VDD Supply Voltage V

Figure 82

40

4
6
8
10
12
VDD Supply Voltage V

14

16

20
VDD = 10 V
15

10
VDD = 5 V
5

0
75

50

25
0
25
50
75
100
TA Free-Air Temperature C

125

Figure 85

Figure 84

NOTE A: The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically.
Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

49

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (LOW-BIAS MODE)


SLEW RATE
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
0.07

0.07

AV = 1
VI(PP) = 1 V
RL = 1 M
CL = 20 pF
TA= 25C
See Figure 98

0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01

0.05
VDD = 10 V
VI(PP) = 1 V

0.04
0.03
VDD = 5 V
VI(PP) = 1 V

0.02

VDD = 5 V
VI(PP) = 2.5 V

0.01

0.00
0

4
6
8
10
12
VDD Supply Voltage V

14

0.00
75

16

50

25
0
25
50
75
100
TA Free-Air Temperature C

BIAS-SELECT CURRENT
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE

Bias-Select Current nA

120

MAXIMUM PEAK-TO-PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE


vs
FREQUENCY
VO(PP) Maximum Peak-to-Peak Output Voltage V

135

TA = 25C
VI(SEL) = VDD

105
90
75
60
45
30
15
0
0

4
6
8
10
12
VDD Supply Voltage V

14

16

10

9
8

VDD = 10 V
7
6
5

TA = 125C
TA = 25C
TA = 55C

VDD = 5 V

RL = 1 M
See Figure 98

2
1
0
0.1

Figure 88

1
10
f Frequency kHz

Figure 89

Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.

50

125

Figure 87

Figure 86

150

RL = 1 M
CL = 20 pF
AV = 1
See Figure 98

VDD = 10 V
VI(PP) = 5.5 V

0.06
SR Slew Rate V/s s

0.06
SR Slew Rate V/s s

SLEW RATE
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

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TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (LOW-BIAS MODE)


UNITY-GAIN BANDWIDTH
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
140

VDD = 5 V
VI = 10 mV
CL = 20 pF
See Figure 100

130

130
B1
B1 Unity-Gain Bandwidth kHz

B1
B1 Unity-Gain Bandwidth kHz

150

UNITY-GAIN BANDWIDTH
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE

110

90

70

50

120
110

VI = 10 mV
CL = 20 pF
TA = 25C
See Figure 100

100
90
80
70
60

30
75

50
50

25
0
25
50
75
100
TA Free-Air Temperature C

125

4
6
8
10
12
VDD Supply Voltage V

14

16

Figure 91

Figure 90
LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE
AMPLIFICATION AND PHASE SHIFT
vs
FREQUENCY
107

VDD = 5 V
RL = 1 M
TA = 25C

105

104

30

AVD

103
102

60
90

Phase Shift

AVD
AVD Large-Signal Differential
Voltage Amplification

106

Phase Shift

101

120

1
0.1

150

10

100
1k
10 k
f Frequency Hz

100 k

180
1M

Figure 92

Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.

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TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


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SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (LOW-BIAS MODE)


LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE
AMPLIFICATION AND PHASE SHIFT
vs
FREQUENCY
107

VDD = 10 V
RL = 1 M
TA = 25C

105

104

30

AVD

103
102

60
90

Phase Shift

AVD
AVD Large-Signal Differential
Voltage Amplification

106

Phase Shift

101
1
0.1

10

120
150

100
1k
10 k
f Frequency Hz

100 k

180
1M

Figure 93
PHASE MARGIN
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

PHASE MARGIN
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
42

40
VI = 10 mV
CL = 20 pF
TA = 25C
See Figure 100

38
36

38

m
m Phase Margin

m
m Phase Margin

40

VDD = 5 mV
VI = 10 mV
CL = 20 pF
See Figure 100

36

34
32
30

34

28
26
24

32

22
30
0

4
6
8
10
12
VDD Supply Voltage V

14

16

20
75

50

25
0
25
50
75
100
TA Free-Air Temperature C

Figure 95

Figure 94

Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.

52

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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (LOW-BIAS MODE)


PHASE MARGIN
vs
CAPACITIVE LOAD

VDD = 5 mV
VI = 10 mV
TA = 25C
See Figure 100

35

33

31

29

27

VN
nV/ Hz
V n Equivalent Input Noise Voltage nV/Hz

200

37

m
m Phase Margin

EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE


vs
FREQUENCY

VDD = 5 V
RS = 20
TA = 25C
See Figure 99

175
150
125
100
75
50
25
0

25
0

10

20

30 40 50 60 70 80
CL Capacitive Load pF

90 100

10
100
f Frequency Hz

1000

Figure 97

Figure 96

Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.

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SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION


single-supply versus split-supply test circuits
Because the TLC271 is optimized for single-supply operation, circuit configurations used for the various tests
often present some inconvenience since the input signal, in many cases, must be offset from ground. This
inconvenience can be avoided by testing the device with split supplies and the output load tied to the negative
rail. A comparison of single-supply versus split-supply test circuits is shown below. The use of either circuit gives
the same result.

VDD

VDD +

VO

VO
+

CL

VI

VI

RL

CL

RL

VDD
(a) SINGLE SUPPLY

(b) SPLIT SUPPLY

Figure 98. Unity-Gain Amplifier


2 k

2 k
VDD
20

VDD +

1/2 VDD

VO

VO

20

20

20
VDD

(a) SINGLE SUPPLY

(b) SPLIT SUPPLY

Figure 99. Noise-Test Circuit


10 k

VDD

VDD +

100

100

VI

10 k

VI

VO

VO
+

1/2 VDD

CL

CL
VDD

(a) SINGLE SUPPLY

(b) SPLIT SUPPLY

Figure 100. Gain-of-100 Inverting Amplifier

54

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PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION


input bias current
Because of the high input impedance of the TLC271 operational amplifiers, attempts to measure the input bias current
can result in erroneous readings. The bias current at normal room ambient temperature is typically less than 1 pA,
a value that is easily exceeded by leakages on the test socket. Two suggestions are offered to avoid erroneous
measurements:
1. Isolate the device from other potential leakage sources. Use a grounded shield around and between the
device inputs (see Figure 101). Leakages that would otherwise flow to the inputs are shunted away.
2. Compensate for the leakage of the test socket by actually performing an input bias current test (using a
picoammeter) with no device in the test socket. The actual input bias current can then be calculated by
subtracting the open-socket leakage readings from the readings obtained with a device in the test socket.
One word of caution: many automatic testers as well as some bench-top operational amplifier testers us the
servo-loop technique with a resistor in series with the device input to measure the input bias current (the voltage drop
across the series resistor is measured and the bias current is calculated). This method requires that a device be
inserted into the test socket to obtain a correct reading; therefore, an open-socket reading is not feasible using this
method.
8

V = VIC

Figure 101. Isolation Metal Around Device inputs (JG and P packages)

low-level output voltage


To obtain low-supply-voltage operation, some compromise is necessary in the input stage. This compromise
results in the device low-level output being dependent on both the common-mode input voltage level as well
as the differential input voltage level. When attempting to correlate low-level output readings with those quoted
in the electrical specifications, these two conditions should be observed. If conditions other than these are to
be used, please refer to the Typical Characteristics section of this data sheet.

input offset voltage temperature coefficient


Erroneous readings often result from attempts to measure temperature coefficient of input offset voltage. This
parameter is actually a calculation using input offset voltage measurements obtained at two different
temperatures. When one (or both) of the temperatures is below freezing, moisture can collect on both the device
and the test socket. This moisture results in leakage and contact resistance which can cause erroneous input
offset voltage readings. The isolation techniques previously mentioned have no effect on the leakage since the
moisture also covers the isolation metal itself, thereby rendering it useless. It is suggested that these
measurements be performed at temperatures above freezing to minimize error.

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PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION


full-power response
Full-power response, the frequency above which the amplifier slew rate limits the output voltage swing, is often
specified two ways: full-linear response and full-peak response. The full-linear response is generally
measuredby monitoring the distortion level of the output while increasing the frequency of a sinusoidal input
signal until the maximum frequency is found above which the output contains significant distortion. The full-peak
response is defined as the maximum output frequency, without regard to distortion, above which full
peak-to-peak output swing cannot be maintained.
Because there is no industry-wide accepted value for significant distortion, the full-peak response is specified
in this data sheet and is measured using the circuit of Figure 98. The initial setup involves the use of a sinusoidal
input to determine the maximum peak-to-peak output of the device (the amplitude of the sinusoidal wave is
increased until clipping occurs). The sinusoidal wave is then replaced with a square wave of the same
amplitude. The frequency is then increased until the maximum peak-to-peak output can no longer be maintained
(Figure 102). A square wave is used to allow a more accurate determination of the point at which the maximum
peak-to-peak output is reached.

(a) f = 100 Hz

(b) BOM > f > 100 Hz

(c) f = BOM

(d) f > BOM

Figure 102. Full-Power-Response Output Signal

test time
Inadequate test time is a frequent problem, especially when testing CMOS devices in a high-volume,
short-test-time environment. Internal capacitances are inherently higher in CMOS than in bipolar and BiFET
devices, and require longer test times than their bipolar and BiFET counterparts. The problem becomes more
pronounced with reduced supply levels and lower temperatures.

APPLICATION INFORMATION
VDD

single-supply operation

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VI

R2

VO
+

56

R4
R1

While the TLC271 performs well using dual power


supplies (also called balanced or split supplies),
the design is optimized for single-supply
operation. This includes an input common mode
voltage range that encompasses ground as well
as an output voltage range that pulls down to
ground. The supply voltage range extends down
to 3 V (C-suffix types), thus allowing operation
with supply levels commonly available for TTL and
HCMOS; however, for maximum dynamic range,
16-V single-supply operation is recommended.

Vref

+ VDD R1 R3
) R3
V + (V
* VI) R4
) Vref
ref
O
R2

V
R3

C
0.01 F

ref

Figure 103. Inverting Amplifier With Voltage


Reference

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APPLICATION INFORMATION
single-supply operation (continued)
Many single-supply applications require that a voltage be applied to one input to establish a reference level that
is above ground. A resistive voltage divider is usually sufficient to establish this reference level (see Figure 103).
The low input bias current consumption of the TLC271 permits the use of very large resistive values to
implement the voltage divider, thus minimizing power consumption.
The TLC271 works well in conjunction with digital logic; however, when powering both linear devices and digital
logic from the same power supply, the following precautions are recommended:
1. Power the linear devices from separate bypassed supply lines (see Figure 104); otherwise, the linear
device supply rails can fluctuate due to voltage drops caused by high switching currents in the digital logic.
2. Use proper bypass techniques to reduce the probability of noise-induced errors. Single capacitive
decoupling is often adequate; however, RC decoupling may be necessary in high-frequency applications.

OUT

Logic

Logic

Logic

Power
Supply

(a) COMMON SUPPLY RAILS

OUT

Logic

Logic

Logic

Power
Supply

(b) SEPARATE BYPASSED SUPPLY RAILS (preferred)

Figure 104. Common Versus Separate Supply Rails

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APPLICATION INFORMATION
input offset voltage nulling
The TLC271 offers external input offset null control. Nulling of the input off set voltage may be achieved by
adjusting a 25-k potentiometer connected between the offset null terminals with the wiper Connected as
shown in Figure 105. The amount of nulling range varies with the bias selection. In the high-bias mode, the
nulling range allows the maximum offset voltage specified to be trimmed to zero. In low-bias and medium-bias
modes, total nulling may not be possible.

IN

VDD

IN +

OUT

N2

N1

IN

25 k

IN +

N2

25 k

N1

GND

(a) SINGLE SUPPLY

(b) SPLIT SUPPLY

Figure 105. Input Offset Voltage Null Circuit

58

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OUT

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

APPLICATION INFORMATION
bias selection
Bias selection is achieved by connecting the bias select pin to one of the three voltage levels (see Figure 106).
For medium-bias applications, R is recommended that the bias select pin be connected to the mid-point
between the supply rails. This is a simple procedure in split-supply applications, since this point is ground. In
single-supply applications, the medium-bias mode necessitates using a voltage divider as indicated. The use
of large-value resistors in the voltage divider reduces the current drain of the divider from the supply line.
However, large-value resistors used in conjunction with a large-value capacitor requires significant time to
charge up to the supply midpoint after the supply is switched on. A voltage other than the midpoint may be used
if it is within the voltages specified in the table of Figure 106.
VDD

Low
To BIAS SELECT

1 M

BIAS MODE

Medium

Low

High
1 M

BIAS-SELECT VOLTAGE
(single supply)

Medium

VDD
1 V to VDD 1 V

High

GND

0.01 F

Figure 106. Bias Selection for Single-Supply Applications

input characteristics
The TLC271 is specified with a minimum and a maximum input voltage that, if exceeded at either input, could
cause the device to malfunction. Exceeding this specified range is a common problem, especially in
single-supply operation. Note that the lower range limit includes the negative rail, while the upper range limit
is specified at VDD 1 V at TA = 25C and at VDD 1.5 V at all other temperatures.
The use of the polysilicon-gate process and the careful input circuit design gives the TLC271 very good input
offset voltage drift characteristics relative to conventional metal-gate processes. Offset voltage drift in CMOS
devices is highly influenced by threshold voltage shifts caused by polarization of the phosphorus dopant
implanted in the oxide. Placing the phosphorus dopant in a conductor (such as a polysilicon gate) alleviates the
polarization problem, thus reducing threshold voltage shifts by more than an order of magnitude. The offset
voltage drift with time has been calculated to be typically 0.1 V/month, including the first month of operation.
Because of the extremely high input impedance and resulting low bias current requirements, the TLC271 is well
suited for low-level signal processing; however, leakage currents on printed circuit boards and sockets can
easily exceed bias current requirements and cause a degradation in device performance. It is good practice to
include guard rings around inputs (similar to those of Figure 101 in the Parameter Measurement Information
section). These guards should be driven from a low-impedance source at the same voltage level as the
common-mode input (see Figure 107).
The inputs of any unused amplifiers should be tied to ground to avoid possible oscillation.

noise performance
The noise specifications in operational amplifier circuits are greatly dependent on the current in the first-stage
differential amplifier. The low input bias current requirements of the TLC271 results in a very low noise current,
which is insignificant in most applications. This feature makes the devices especially favorable over bipolar
devices when using values of circuit impedance greater than 50 k, since bipolar devices exhibit greater noise
currents.

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SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

APPLICATION INFORMATION
noise performance (continued)

VO

(a) NONINVERTING AMPLIFIER

VO

VI

VO

VI

VI

(b) INVERTING AMPLIFIER

(c) UNITY-GAIN AMPLIFIER

Figure 107. Guard-Ring Schemes

feedback

VO

Operational amplifier circuits almost always


employ feedback, and since feedback is the first
prerequisite for oscillation, a little caution is
appropriate. Most oscillation problems result from
driving capacitive loads and ignoring stray input
capacitance. A small-value capacitor connected
in parallel with the feedback resistor is an effective
remedy (see Figure 108). The value of this
capacitor is optimized empirically.

Figure 108. Compensation for Input


Capacitance

electrostatic discharge protection


The TLC271 incorporates an internal electrostatic-discharge (ESD) protection circuit that prevents functional
failures at voltages up to 2000 V as tested under MIL-STD-883C, Method 3015.2. Care should be exercised,
however, when handling these devices as exposure to ESD may result in the degradation of the device
parametric performance. The protection circuit also causes the input bias currents to be temperature dependent
and have the characteristics of a reverse-biased diode.

latch-up
Because CMOS devices are susceptible to latch-up due to their inherent parasitic thyristors, the TLC271 inputs
and output were designed to withstand 100-mA surge currents without sustaining latchup; however,
techniques should be used to reduce the chance of latch-up whenever possible. Internal protection diodes
should not by design be forward biased. Applied input and output voltage should not exceed the supply voltage
by more than 300 mV. Care should be exercised when using capacitive coupling on pulse generators. Supply
transients should be shunted by the use of decoupling capacitors (0.1 F typical) located across the supply rails
as close to the device as possible.
The current path established if latch-up occurs is usually between the positive supply rail and ground and can
be triggered by surges on the supply lines and/or voltages on either the output or inputs that exceed the supply
voltage. Once latch-up occurs, the current flow is limited only by the impedance of the power supply and the
forward resistance of the parasitic thyristor and usually results in the destruction of the device. The chance of
latch-up occurring increases with increasing temperature and supply voltages.

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APPLICATION INFORMATION
output characteristics

(a) CL = 20 pF, RL = NO LOAD

2.5 V

VI

All operating characteristics of the TLC271 were


measured using a 20-pF load. The devices drive
higher capacitive loads; however, as output load
capacitance increases, the resulting response
pole occurs at lower frequencies, thereby causing
ringing, peaking, or even oscillation (see Figures
110, 111, and 112). In many cases, adding some
compensation in the form of a series resistor in the
feedback loop alleviates the problem.

The output stage of the TLC271 is designed to


sink and source relatively high amounts of current
(see Typical Characteristics). If the output is
subjected to a short-circuit condition, this high
current capability can cause device damage
under certain conditions. Output current capability
increases with supply voltage.

VO
CL

TA = 25C
f = 1 kHz
VI(PP) = 1 V

2.5 V

Figure 109. Test Circuit for Output


Characteristics

(b) CL = 130 pF, RL = NO LOAD

(c) CL = 150 pF, RL = NO LOAD

Figure 110. Effect of Capacitive Loads in High-Bias Mode

(a) CL = 20 pF, RL = NO LOAD

(b) CL = 170 pF, RL = NO LOAD

(c) CL = 190 pF, RL = NO LOAD

Figure 111. Effect of Capacitive Loads in Medium-Bias Mode

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OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

APPLICATION INFORMATION
output characteristics (continued)

(a) CL = 20 pF, RL = NO LOAD

(b) CL = 260 pF, RL = NO LOAD

(c) CL = 310 pF, RL = NO LOAD

Figure 112. Effect of Capacitive Loads in Low-Bias Mode


Although the TLC271 possesses excellent high-level output voltage and current capability, methods are
available for boosting this capability, if needed. The simplest method involves the use of a pullup resistor (RP)
connected from the output to the positive supply rail (see Figure 113). There are two disadvantages to the use
of this circuit. First, the NMOS pulldown transistor, N4 (see equivalent schematic) must sink a comparatively
large amount of current. In this circuit, N4 behaves like a linear resistor with an on-resistance between
approximately 60 and 180 , depending on how hard the operational amplifier input is driven. With very low
values of RP, a voltage offset from 0 V at the output occurs. Secondly, pullup resistor RP acts as a drain load
to N4 and the gain of the operational amplifier is reduced at output voltage levels where N5 is not supplying the
output current.

VI

VDD

IP

RP
R
VO

IF

+ I V)DDI V)OI

F
L
P
IP = Pullup current required
by the operational amplifier
(typically 500 A)

R2
R1

IL

RL

Figure 113. Resistive Pullup to Increase VOH

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SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

APPLICATION INFORMATION
output characteristics (continued)
10 k
10 k

10 k

5V

VI

5V

10 k

TLC271

0.016 F

0.016 F

BIAS SELECT

10 k

5V

TLC271

BIAS SELECT

TLC271

Low Pass

BIAS SELECT

High Pass
5 k
Band Pass
R = 5 k(3/d-1)
(see Note A)
NOTE A: d = damping factor, I/O

Figure 114. State-Variable Filter


VO (see Note A)

9V

10 k

C = 0.1 F

9V

100 k

BIAS
SELECT

9V

TLC271

10 k

R2

VO (see Note B)

TLC271

BIAS SELECT
F

1
+ 4C(R2)

R1
R3

R1, 100 k

R3, 47 k

NOTES: A. VO(PP) = 8 V
B. VO(PP) = 4 V

Figure 115. Single-Supply Function Generator

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SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

APPLICATION INFORMATION (HIGH-BIAS MODE)

5V

VI

10 k

100 k

TLC271

BIAS
SELECT

5V

5 V

TLC271

5V

VO

BIAS
SELECT
10 k

5 V

10 k

95 k

TLC271
+

VI +

BIAS SELECT

R1, 10 k
(see Note A)

5 V

NOTE A: CMRR adjustment must be noninductive.

F i g u r e 11 6 . L o w - P o w e r I n s t r u m e n t a t i o n A m p l i f i e r

5V

R
10 M

R
10 M

TLC271

VI
2C
540 pF

VO

BIAS SELECT

f NOTCH

+ 2p1RC

R/2
5 M

C
270 pF

C
270 pF

Figure 117. Single-Supply Twin-T Notch Filter

64

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SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

APPLICATION INFORMATION (HIGH-BIAS MODE)


VI
(see Note A)

1.2 k
4.7 k

TL431

20 k

100 k

0.47 F

1 k

TLC271

0.1 F

TIP31

15

BIAS SELECT

TIS 193

250 F,
25 V

VO
(see Note B)

10 k

47 k

22 k

110

0.01 F

NOTES: A. VI = 3.5 to 15 V
B. VO = 2.0 V, 0 to 1 A

Figure 118. Logic-Array Power Supply

12 V

VI

TLC271

12 V

H.P.
5082-2835

BIAS
SELECT

TLC271

0.5 F
Mylar

N.O.
Reset

VO

BIAS
SELECT
100 k

Figure 119. Positive-Peak Detector

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LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

APPLICATION INFORMATION (MEDIUM-BIAS MODE)


1N4148
470 k

100 k
5V

47 k

TLC271

100 k

VO

BIAS
SELECT

2.5 V

R2
68 k
1 F

100 k
R1
68 k

C2
2.2 nF

C1
2.2 nF

NOTES: A. VO(PP) = 2 V
B.

fo

1
+ 2p R1R2C1C2

Figure 120. Wein Oscillator


5V

0.01 F

1 M

VI

0.22 F
VO

TLC271
+

BIAS
SELECT
2.5 V

100 k

1 M

100 k
10 k
0.1 F

Figure 121. Single-Supply AC Amplifier

66

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

APPLICATION INFORMATION (MEDIUM-BIAS MODE)


5V
Gain Control
1 M
(see Note A)

1 F
+

100 k

1 F

0.1 F
+

10 k

TLC271

BIAS
SELECT

1 k

100 k

2.5 V

100 k

NOTE A: Low to medium impedance dynamic mike

Figure 122. Microphone Preamplifier


10 M

VDD

1 k

TLC271

15 nF

VDD

VO

TLC271

BIAS
SELECT
VDD / 2

VREF

150 pF

BIAS
SELECT
VDD / 2

100 k
NOTES: A. NOTES: VDD = 4 V to 15 V
B. Vref = 0 V to VDD 2 V

Figure 123. Photo-Diode Amplifier With Ambient Light Rejection

5V

VI

IS

TLC271

BIAS
SELECT

2N3821

2.5 V

R
NOTES: A. VI = 0 V TO 3 V
V
I
B. I S
R

Figure 124. Precision Low-Current Sink

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

67

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

APPLICATION INFORMATION (LOW-BIAS MODE)

VDD

VI

BIAS SELECT

TLC271

VI

VDD

S1

C
A

Select
AV

S1

S2

10

S2

100

C
A

90 k

X1
TLC4066

9 k

X2

Analog
Switch

1 k

NOTE A: VDD = 5 V to 12 V

Figure 125. Amplifier With Digital Gain Selection


5V

BIAS SELECT

TLC271

500 k

VO1

5V
500 k

BIAS
SELECT

VO2

TLC271

0.1 F

500 k

500 k

Figure 126. Multivibrator

68

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TLC271, TLC271A, TLC271B


LinCMOS PROGAMMABLE LOW-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS090B NOVEMBER 1987 REVISED AUGUST 1996

APPLICATION INFORMATION (LOW-BIAS MODE)


10 k

VDD

20 k

BIAS SELECT

VI

VO

TLC271

100 k

NOTE A: VDD = 5 V to 16 V

Figure 127. Full-Wave Rectifier


10 k

VDD

100 k
Set
100 k
Reset

BIAS
SELECT

TLC271

33

NOTE A: VDD = 5 V to 16 V

Figure 128. Set/Reset Flip-Flop


0.016 F

5V

10 k

10 k

Vi
0.016 F

BIAS
SELECT

TLC271

VO

NOTE A: Normalized to FC = 1 kHz and RL = 10 k

Figure 129. Two-Pole Low-Pass Butterworth Filter

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DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

69

IMPORTANT NOTICE
Texas Instruments (TI) reserves the right to make changes to its products or to discontinue any semiconductor
product or service without notice, and advises its customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information
to verify, before placing orders, that the information being relied on is current.
TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products and related software to the specifications applicable at
the time of sale in accordance with TIs standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are
utilized to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each
device is not necessarily performed, except those mandated by government requirements.
Certain applications using semiconductor products may involve potential risks of death, personal injury, or
severe property or environmental damage (Critical Applications).
TI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, INTENDED, AUTHORIZED, OR WARRANTED
TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT APPLICATIONS, DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER
CRITICAL APPLICATIONS.
Inclusion of TI products in such applications is understood to be fully at the risk of the customer. Use of TI
products in such applications requires the written approval of an appropriate TI officer. Questions concerning
potential risk applications should be directed to TI through a local SC sales office.
In order to minimize risks associated with the customers applications, adequate design and operating
safeguards should be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance, customer product design, software performance, or
infringement of patents or services described herein. Nor does TI warrant or represent that any license, either
express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other intellectual property
right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such semiconductor products
or services might be or are used.

Copyright 1996, Texas Instruments Incorporated

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