Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Report prepared by
Madan Structural Engineer
Antony Facades -Chennai
Contents
1. Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 2
2. Materials: ................................................................................................................................................. 2
2.1 Aluminium tube .................................................................................................................................. 2
2.2 Glass (Glazing 13.52 mm thick) ........................................................................................................... 2
2.3 Steel .................................................................................................................................................... 3
2.4 Anchor Bolts ........................................................................................................................................ 3
3. Loading Calculations ................................................................................................................................. 8
3.1 Dead Load: .......................................................................................................................................... 8
Self-weight Software Governed ............................................................................................................. 8
3.2 Imposed loads ..................................................................................................................................... 8
3.3 Wind loads .......................................................................................................................................... 8
4.0. Acceptance Criteria .............................................................................................................................. 11
4.1 Mild Steel .......................................................................................................................................... 11
4.2 Glass .................................................................................................................................................. 11
4.3 Aluminium ......................................................................................................................................... 11
Serviceability Limit states Deflection ................................................................................................... 11
5. Scope 1: Glass panel Analysis ................................................................................................................. 16
5.1 Glass panel size = 1635x1060 mm .................................................................................................... 16
5.3 Results ............................................................................................................................................... 18
5.3.1 Stress Analysis ............................................................................................................................ 18
5.3.2 Deflection Analysis ..................................................................................................................... 18
6. Scope 2 : check for Conenctions ............................................................................................................. 19
6.1 Maximum reactions at the support .................................................................................................. 20
6.1.1 .Check for plate thickness .......................................................................................................... 20
6.1.3 check for Anchorage .................................................................................................................. 22
7. Summary and conclusion ........................................................................................................................ 25
9. References .............................................................................................................................................. 25
1|25
1. Introduction
This calculation report is prepared to review the structural strength of the glass panels and supporting frames
used for lift cladding. Lift cladding Glass panels are subjected to wind imposed loads and live loads due to human
traffic.
Any partition systems shall be checked for live loads applied at 1.1 m from FFL as recommended in BS6180 code.
Loads shall be as follows.
Case 1: 0.74 kN/m if handrail is attached to the glass
Case 2: 1 kN/m2 imposed wind loads
Case 3: 0.5 kN concentrated loads
UBC recommends to consider 0.24 kPa for internal partitions and we have considered 1 kPA which governs the
design.
We considered 1 kPa as wind loads for the entire partition analysis and identified to be the governing load case.
Maximum Size of the glass panel is 1635x1060 and 4 point supported. The Glass panel is point fixed using brackets
and then anchored to concrete.
2. Materials:
2|25
Material = 6063 T5
Youngs Modules = 70000 N/mm2
Poisson Ratio = 0.3
Density = 2600 kg/m3
Material = Glass
Thickness = 13.52 mm
Youngs Modules = 70000 N/mm2
Poisson Ratio = 0.23
Density = 2600 kg/m3
3|25
2.3 Steel
Material = S275
Youngs Modules = 205000 N/mm2
Poisson Ratio = 0.3
Density = 8000 kg/m3
Base plate thickness 8 mm
Intermediate pipe = 30 mm Solid rod
Hilti make
HSA M10
Diameter of Bolt = 10 mm
4|25
5|25
Extract from manufacturer Data sheet for Glass youngs modules & others
6|25
7|25
3. Loading Calculations
3.1 Dead Load:
Self-weight Software Governed
8|25
9|25
10 | 2 5
4.2 Glass
Yield Strength = 73 N/mm2
4.3 Aluminium
Yield Strength = 160 N/mm2
Serviceability Limit states Deflection
a.
11 | 2 5
12 | 2 5
13 | 2 5
Extract from BS6180 : 2011 (Design stress for Aluminium 110 N/mm2)
14 | 2 5
15 | 2 5
16 | 2 5
17 | 2 5
5.3 Results
5.3.1 Stress Analysis
18 | 2 5
19 | 2 5
20 | 2 5
Stress at 0.2 %
strain
UTS
A1,A2
50
210
500 N/mm2
A3,A4
70
450
700 N/mm2
A5
80
600
800 N/mm2
210
700 N/mm2
Grade of bolt
Grade
Check for screws in shear
shear 1 (DW)
shear2 (WL)
Tension
1.38 kN
0.38 kN
kN
1.43
1
1
1.43
0
1.43 kN
8 mm
21 | 2 5
kN
nos
kN
kN
37.68 mm2
0.75x0.785xdxd
336
144.9
144.9 N/mm2
5459 N
5.45 kN
1.43 kN
(Area x Shear
Stress)
ok
6.1.3 check for Anchorage
Provide anchorage at every 600 mm C/C along both horizontal as well as vertical aluminium runners supports
1060 mm
600 mm c/c
1635 mm
22 | 2 5
50 mm
20 mm
40 mm
23 | 2 5
24 | 2 5
8. References
IBC 2009 International Building Code
Wind, Dead & Live loads
BS 6399: part 1:1996
Code of practice for Dead and Imposed loads.
BS 6399:part2:1997
Code of practice for wind loads
BS 6399:part3:1988
Code of practice for imposed roof load
ASCE 7-2005 & ASCE 07 2010 Minimum design loads for buildings and other structures
25 | 2 5
26 | 2 5
www.hilti.co.uk
Company:
Specifier:
Address:
Phone I Fax:
E-Mail:
Page:
Project:
Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Date:
1
1/13/2016
Specifier's comments:
1 Input data
Anchor type and diameter:
Material:
8.8
ETA-13/1036
Issued I Valid:
12/15/2014 | 12/15/2019
Proof:
Stand-off installation:
eb = 0 mm (no stand-off); t = 4 mm
Anchor plate:
Profile:
no profile
Base material:
Brick layout: Double Stretcher; Brick: Solid Vbn, 2DF, f=6 (solid brick), Normal weight concrete, L x W x H:
240 mm x 115 mm x 113 mm;
fb,v = 6.00 N/mm2; Ewall = 1577.31 N/mm2
Mortar: M2,5 - M9; Vertical joints filled: YES; vertical: 5 mm; horizontal: 5 mm
Plaster
Installation/Use:
Geometry [mm]
Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
www.hilti.co.uk
Company:
Specifier:
Address:
Phone I Fax:
E-Mail:
Page:
Project:
Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Date:
1/13/2016
Shear force x
0.070
Shear force y
-0.690
Tension
x1
Capacity [kN]
19.333
Utilization bN [%]
1
Status
OK
Pullout Strength*
0.190
0.750
26
OK
Brick breakout**
0.190
0.750
26
OK
0.190
55.428
OK
Steel Strength*
Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
www.hilti.co.uk
Company:
Specifier:
Address:
Phone I Fax:
E-Mail:
Page:
Project:
Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Date:
gM,s
1.500
NRd,s [kN]
19.333
NSd [kN]
0.190
aj
0.750
gM,m
2.500
NRd,p [kN]
0.750
NSd [kN]
0.190
s|| [mm]
0
s^ [mm]
0
scr,|| [mm]
240
scr,^ [mm]
113
c [mm]
400
ccr [mm]
115
NRk,b [kN]
2.500
aj
0.750
ag,N
1.000
gM,m
2.500
NRd,b [kN]
0.750
NSd [kN]
0.190
AHact [mm2]
55200
AVact [mm2]
25990
fvko [N/mm2]
0.15
2
sd [N/mm ]
6.00
NRk,pb [kN]
138.569
gM,m
2.500
NRd,pb [kN]
55.428
NSd [kN]
0.190
Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
3
1/13/2016
www.hilti.co.uk
Company:
Specifier:
Address:
Phone I Fax:
E-Mail:
Page:
Project:
Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Date:
1/13/2016
Capacity [kN]
N/A
Utilization bV [%]
N/A
Status
N/A
0.694
1.132
62
OK
0.694
1.200
58
OK
0.694
17.300
OK
0.070
109.296
OK
aM
1.00
NSd / NRd,s
0.010
1 - NSd / NRd,s
0.990
M0Rk [kNm]
0.030
VM
Rk,s = aM * MRk,s / l [kN]
1.415
gMs,b,V
1.250
VM
Rd,s [kN]
1.132
VSd [kN]
0.694
s^ [mm]
0
scr,|| [mm]
240
scr,^ [mm]
113
c [mm]
400
ccr [mm]
115
ag,V
1.000
aj
0.750
VRk,b [kN]
4.000
gM,m
2.500
VRd,b [kN]
1.200
VSd [kN]
0.694
dnom [mm]
8
hef [mm]
145
fb,v [N/mm2]
6.00
c1 [mm]
400
VRk,c [kN]
43.249
ag,V
1.000
gM,m
2.500
VRd,c [kN]
17.300
VSd [kN]
0.694
fvko [N/mm2]
0.15
2
sd [N/mm ]
6.00
VRk,pb [kN]
273.240
gM,m
2.500
VRd,pb [kN]
109.296
VSd [kN]
0.070
5 Combined tension and shear loads (ETAG 029 Annex C, Section C.5.2.3)
bN
0.253
bV
0.613
a
1.000
Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
Status
OK
www.hilti.co.uk
Company:
Specifier:
Address:
Phone I Fax:
E-Mail:
Page:
Project:
Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Date:
5
1/13/2016
6 Warnings
Load re-distributions on the anchors due to elastic deformations of the anchor plate are not considered. The anchor plate is assumed to be
sufficiently stiff, in order not to be deformed when subjected to the loading!
Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the
existing conditions and for plausibility!
Only the local load transfer from the anchor(s) to the wall is considered, a further load transfer in the wall is not covered by PROFIS!
Wall is assumed as being perfectly aligned vertically checking required(!): Noncompliance can lead to significantly different distribution of
forces and higher tension loads than those calculated by PROFIS. Masonry wall must not have any damages (neither visible nor not visible)!
While installation, the positioning of the anchors needs to be maintained as in the design phase i.e. either relative to the brick or relative to the
mortar joints.
The effect of the joints on the compressive stress distribution on the plate / bricks was not taken into consideration.
If no significant resistance is felt over the entire depth of the hole when drilling (e.g. in unfilled butt joints), the anchor should not be set at this
position or the area should be assessed and reinforced. Hilti recommends the anchoring in masonry always with sieve sleeve. Anchors can only
be installed without sieve sleeves in solid bricks when it is guaranteed that it has not any hole or void.
The accessories and installation remarks listed on this report are for the information of the user only. In any case, the instructions for use
provided with the product have to be followed to ensure a proper installation.
The compliance with current standards (e.g. ETAG 029) is the responsibility of the user.
The Youngs modulus of the wall Ewall (not plastered!) is determined in accordance to EN 1996-1-1:2012
Drilling method (hammer, rotary) to be in accordance with the approval!
Masonry needs to be built in a regular way in accordance with state-of the art guidelines!
Please note that, for ETA approved masonry units, the resistance and parameters are only valid for that particular brick (hollow/solid) or for bricks
of the same base material with larger size and larger compressive strength (solid), according to ETAG 029.
A default value of Eplaster = 1000.00 was assumed.
Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
www.hilti.co.uk
Company:
Specifier:
Address:
Phone I Fax:
E-Mail:
Page:
Project:
Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Date:
6
1/13/2016
7 Installation data
Anchor plate, steel: Profile: no profile; 0 x 0 x 0 mm
Hole diameter in the fixture: df = 17 mm
Plate thickness (input): 4 mm
Recommended plate thickness: not calculated
Cleaning: compressed air
20
20
20
20
20
20
Coordinates Anchor mm
Anchor
1
x
0
y
0
c-x
500
c+x
400
c-y
1000
c+y
1000
Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
20
20
www.hilti.co.uk
Company:
Specifier:
Address:
Phone I Fax:
E-Mail:
Page:
Project:
Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Date:
7
1/13/2016
Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
www.hilti.co.uk
Company:
Specifier:
Address:
Phone I Fax:
E-Mail:
Page:
Project:
Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Date:
1
1/13/2016
Specifier's comments:
1 Input data
Anchor type and diameter:
HSA M6 hnom3
Material:
Evaluation Service Report:
ETA 11/0374
Issued I Valid:
7/19/2012 | 7/19/2017
Proof:
Stand-off installation:
Anchor plate:
Profile:
no profile
Base material:
Reinforcement:
no reinforcement or reinforcement spacing >= 150 mm (any ) or >= 100 mm ( <= 10 mm)
no longitudinal edge reinforcement
Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
www.hilti.co.uk
Company:
Specifier:
Address:
Phone I Fax:
E-Mail:
Page:
Project:
Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Date:
1/13/2016
Shear force x
0.070
Shear force y
0.690
Tension
Capacity [kN]
6.429
Utilization bN [%]
3
Status
OK
Pullout Strength*
0.190
7.299
OK
0.190
19.035
OK
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Steel Strength*
Splitting failure**
* anchor having the highest loading
gM,s
1.400
NRd,s [kN]
6.429
NSd [kN]
0.190
yc
1.217
gM,p
1.500
NRd,p [kN]
7.299
NSd [kN]
0.190
A0c,N [mm2]
32400
ccr,N [mm]
90
scr,N [mm]
180
ec1,N [mm]
0
yec1,N
1.000
ec2,N [mm]
0
yec2,N
1.000
N0Rk,c [kN]
28.553
gM,c
1.500
NRd,c [kN]
19.035
NSd [kN]
0.190
Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
ys,N
1.000
yre,N
1.000
k1
10.100
www.hilti.co.uk
Company:
Specifier:
Address:
Phone I Fax:
E-Mail:
Page:
Project:
Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Date:
1/13/2016
Capacity [kN]
N/A
Utilization bV [%]
N/A
Status
N/A
OK
0.694
0.854
82
Pryout Strength**
0.694
38.070
OK
0.694
8.508
OK
aM
2.00
NSd / NRd,s
0.030
1 - NSd / NRd,s
0.970
M0Rk [kNm]
0.010
VM
Rk,s = aM * MRk,s / l [kN]
1.067
gMs,b,V
1.250
VM
Rd,s [kN]
0.854
VSd [kN]
0.694
A0c,N [mm2]
32400
ccr,N [mm]
90
scr,N [mm]
180
k-factor
2.000
ec1,V [mm]
0
yec1,N
1.000
ec2,V [mm]
0
yec2,N
1.000
ys,N
1.000
N0Rk,c [kN]
28.553
gM,c,p
1.500
VRd,c1 [kN]
38.070
VSd [kN]
0.694
a
0.077
b
0.057
yec,V
1.000
yre,N
1.000
dnom [mm]
6.0
k1
2.400
c1 [mm]
100
Ac,V [mm2]
30000
A0c,V [mm2]
45000
ys,V
0.900
yh,V
1.000
ya,V
1.004
ec,V [mm]
0
V0Rk,c [kN]
21.178
gM,c
1.500
VRd,c [kN]
8.508
VSd [kN]
0.694
yre,V
1.000
bV
0.812
a
2.000
bN + bV 1
Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
Status
OK
www.hilti.co.uk
Company:
Specifier:
Address:
Phone I Fax:
E-Mail:
Page:
Project:
Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Date:
4
1/13/2016
0.141 [kN]
dN
0.033 [mm]
VSk
0.514 [kN]
dV
0.222 [mm]
dNV
0.225 [mm]
0.141 [kN]
dN
0.046 [mm]
VSk
0.514 [kN]
dV
0.333 [mm]
dNV
0.336 [mm]
Comments: Tension displacements are valid with half of the required installation torque moment for uncracked concrete! Shear displacements are
valid without friction between the concrete and the anchor plate! The gap due to the drilled hole and clearance hole tolerances are not included in
this calculation!
The acceptable anchor displacements depend on the fastened construction and must be defined by the designer!
7 Warnings
Load re-distributions on the anchors due to elastic deformations of the anchor plate are not considered. The anchor plate is assumed to be
sufficiently stiff, in order not to be deformed when subjected to the loading!
Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the
existing conditions and for plausibility!
Checking the transfer of loads into the base material is required in accordance with ETAG 001, Annex C(2010)Section 7! The software considers
that the grout is installed under the anchor plate without creating air voids and before application of the loads.
The design is only valid if the clearance hole in the fixture is not larger than the value given in Table 4.1 of ETAG 001, Annex C! For larger
diameters of the clearance hole see Chapter 1.1. of ETAG 001, Annex C!
The accessory list in this report is for the information of the user only. In any case, the instructions for use provided with the product have to be
followed to ensure a proper installation.
Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
www.hilti.co.uk
Company:
Specifier:
Address:
Phone I Fax:
E-Mail:
Page:
Project:
Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Date:
5
1/13/2016
8 Installation data
Anchor plate, steel: Anchor type and diameter: HSA M6 hnom3
Profile: no profile; 0 x 0 x 0 mm
Installation torque: 0.005 kNm
Hole diameter in the fixture: df = 7 mm
Hole diameter in the base material: 6 mm
Plate thickness (input): 4 mm
Hole depth in the base material: 72 mm
Recommended plate thickness: not calculated
Minimum thickness of the base material: 120 mm
Cleaning: Manual cleaning of the drilled hole according to instructions for use is required.
Setting
Installation torque control bar with suitable
screw driver or torque wrench
Hammer
20
20
20
20
Drilling
Suitable Rotary Hammer
Properly sized drill bit
20
20
x
0
y
0
c-x
100
c+x
100
c-y
100
c+y
100
Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
20
20
www.hilti.co.uk
Company:
Specifier:
Address:
Phone I Fax:
E-Mail:
Page:
Project:
Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Date:
6
1/13/2016
Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan