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German Film Score

Composers

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Contents
Klaus Badelt

Claus Bantzer

Giuseppe Becce

Martin Bttcher

Reiner Bredemeyer

11

Hans Carste

12

Burkhard Dallwitz

13

Paul Dessau

15

Klaus Doldinger

20

Frank Duval

22

Stefan Eichinger

24

Werner Eisbrenner

28

Hanns Eisler

29

Christopher Evans Ironside

35

Harold Faltermeyer

36

Hartmut Geerken

41

Georg Haentzschel

42

Reinhold Heil

43

Werner R. Heymann

45

Michael Hoenig

46

Friedrich Hollaender

48

Michael Jary

50

Heinz Kiessling

51

Hermann Kopp

52

Henning Lohner

53

Edmund Meisel

56

Siggi Mueller

57

Peer Raben

58

Max van der Rose

59

Ludwig Schmidseder

60

Irmin Schmidt

62

Willy Schmidt-Gentner

63

Enjott Schneider

65

Wilhelm Dieter Siebert

66

Leonid Soybelman

67

Marc Streitenfeld

68

Tom Tykwer

69

Franz Waxman

72

Gert Wilden

76

Herbert Windt

76

Hans Zimmer

78

References
Article Sources and Contributors

85

Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors

87

Article Licenses
License

88

Klaus Badelt

Klaus Badelt
Klaus Badelt

Klaus Badelt, 2007


Background information
Birth name

Klaus Badelt

Born

12 June 1967

Origin

Frankfurt, Germany

Genres

Film scores

Occupations

Composer, producer, Arranger

[1]

Klaus Badelt (born 12 June 1967) is an award-winning German composer, best known for composing film scores.

Life and career


Badelt was born in Frankfurt, Germany. He started his musical career composing for many successful movies and
commercials in his homeland. In 1998, Oscar-winning film composer Hans Zimmer invited Badelt to work at Media
Ventures in Santa Monica, his studio co-owned by Jay Rifkin. Since then, Badelt has been working on a number of
his own film and television projects such as The Time Machine and K-19: The Widowmaker. He also collaborated
with other Media Ventures composers, such as Harry Gregson-Williams, John Powell, and Zimmer; and mentored
several others like Ramin Djawadi and Steve Jablonsky.
While collaborating with Zimmer, Badelt contributed to the Oscar-nominated scores for The Thin Red Line and The
Prince of Egypt, as well as writing music for many well known directors including Ridley Scott, Tony Scott,
Terrence Mallick, John Woo, Kathryn Bigelow, Jeffrey Katzenberg, Werner Herzog, Sean Penn, Gore Verbinski,
Michael Bay and Steven Spielberg.
Badelt co-wrote and co-produced the score to Hollywood box office hit Gladiator, directed by Ridley Scott, along
with Zimmer and singer/composer Lisa Gerrard. Having contributed music to Gladiator, Mission: Impossible 2 and
Michael Kamen's score for X-Men, Badelt was involved in the three most successful movies in 2000. Badelt also
collaborated with Zimmer on other successful films, such as The Pledge, and 2001 blockbusters Hannibal and Pearl
Harbor. One of his more famous and popular scores was for the 2003 film Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of
the Black Pearl.[2]

Klaus Badelt
In 2004, Klaus branched out of Zimmer's studio and founded his own film music company, Theme Park Studios, in
Santa Monica, CA. Since then, he has scored films like "Constantine", "Poseidon", "Rescue Dawn", and "TMNT", to
name a few.
Among Badelt's most critically celebrated scores are the Chinese fantasy film The Promise[3][4][5] and Dreamworks'
remake of The Time Machine, the latter which earned him the Discovery of the Year Award at the World Soundtrack
Awards 2003. He also wrote the music for the closing ceremonies at the Beijing Olympics in 2008, and was
commissioned to write the opera about China's First Emperor, to be premiered in 2012.
Known for his dedication, Klaus worked on the soundtrack for The Promise for almost 6 months. The song which
can be heard in the movie's end credits is an ancient folk song in China, and very few people can still sing it. For
that, Klaus traveled almost two weeks in China to find someone who was able to sing the whole folk song in order to
rearrange it for the score.
2001
Extreme Days
Invincible (with Hans Zimmer)
The Pledge (with Hans Zimmer)
2002

Equilibrium
K-19: The Widowmaker
The Time Machine
Teknolust

2003

Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl


Beat the Drum
Basic
Ned Kelly
The Recruit

2004
Catwoman
2005
The Promise
Constantine (with Brian Tyler)
2006

Rescue Dawn
Miami Vice
Poseidon
16 Blocks
Ultraviolet

2007

Redline
Heaven and Earth
Skid Row
Premonition

TMNT
2008

Klaus Badelt

The Scorpion King 2: Rise of a Warrior (direct-to-video)


Starship Troopers 3: Marauder (direct-to-video)
Pour Elle
Dragon Hunters
Beijing Olympics Closing Ceremonies

2009

Le Petit Nicolas (French)


Solomon Kane
Waking Madison
Killshot

2010

Valentine
Heartbreaker
Dylan Dog: Dead of Night
Shanghai
The Extra Man
bout portant

Happy People: A Year in the Taiga


2011

The Swarm
MotorStorm: Apocalypse
The Prodigies
Seven Days in Utopia
The Oranges

References
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]

http:/ / www. imdb. com/ name/ nm0046004/


http:/ / www. hans-zimmer. com/ fr/ newsite. php?rub=detail& id=522
"The Promise (Klaus Badelt)" (http:/ / www. filmtracks. com/ titles/ promise. html). Filmtracks. 2006-05-16. . Retrieved 2011-12-05.
(http:/ / www. moviemusicuk. us/ promisekbcd. htm)
Other reviews by Mike Brennan (2006-02-08). "The Promise (2006) Soundtrack Album" (http:/ / www. soundtrack. net/ albums/ database/
?id=3972). Soundtrack.Net. . Retrieved 2011-12-05.

External links

Klaus Badelt (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0046004/) at the Internet Movie Database


Klaus Badelt (http://www.allmusic.com/artist/q105145) at Allmusic
Interview with Stumped Magazine (http://www.stumpedmagazine.com/interviews/klaus-badelt.html)
Remote Control Fan Site (http://www.hans-zimmer.com/fr/mv/rcprod.php?numid=2)
ScoreNotes Interview (http://www.scorenotes.com/interviews.html)
Official Site (http://klausbadelt.com/)
Swiss-German Fansite, visited by Klaus Badelt too (http://www.klaus-badelt.ch/)

Claus Bantzer

Claus Bantzer
Claus Bantzer (born 10 October 1942 in Marburg) is a German church
musician, composer and director.

Life and work


Claus Bantzer was born in Marburg in 1942 into an artist's family. His
older brother Christoph Bantzer is an actor.
Bantzer began studying piano, organ, and conducting at the music
school of the university of Frankfurt am Main. He continued his
studies in Hamburg (Hochschule fr Musik und Theater), where he
became a master student of the organ teacher Heinz Wunderlich. He
was also Wunderlich's assistant at the church St. Jacobi in Hamburg.
Since 1975, Bantzer has been organist at the church of St. Johannis
Harvestehude in Hamburg. Later, the honorary title of
Kirchenmusikdirektor was conferred onto him. At this church, he leads
two choirs, the main church choir of St. Johannis and the chamber
choir Harvestehuder Kammerchor, which he founded.

Claus Bantzer

As a composer of music for more than 20 films, he has worked closely


the film directors Peter Lilienthal, Doris Drrie, Jan Schtte and Tevfik Baer. Apart from his compositions for film,
he has also composed other works, usually combining religious lyrics with modern music, in particular jazz.

Film music composed by Bantzer

Kirschblten - Hanami (2008)


Angesichts der Wlder (1996)
Wasserman - Der singende Hund (1995) (TV)
Auf Wiedersehen Amerika (1994)
Lebewohl, Fremde (1991)
Nach Patagonien (1991)
Winckelmanns Reisen (1990)
Abschied vom falschen Paradies (1989)
Radfahrer von San Cristbal, Der (1988)
Wann, wenn nicht jetzt (1987) (TV)
Drachenfutter (1987)
Schweigen des Dichters, Das (1987)
Adrian und die Rmer (1987)
Paradies (1986)
40 Quadratmeter Deutschland (1986)
Mnner... (1985)
Im Innern des Wals (1985)
Wagnis des Arnold Janssen, Das (1983)
Dear Mr. Wonderful (1982)

Geburt der Hexe (1980)


Insurreccin, La (1980)

Claus Bantzer

Other compositions - selection


time before time after, composed together with Stephan Krause for strings and percussion (2007)
Liebe ist nichts, sie wachse denn zuhchst, composition for viola, chamber choir and percussion group based on a
text by Paul Valry (2002)
Tu deinen Mund auf fr die Stummen, Jazz-cantata, original performance in 1993 by the choir of the Northern
German Television (NDR)
Missa Popularis/Jazz Messe, original performance during the NDR Jazz-Workshop held in November 1980

Works on CD - selection
Claus Bantzer: Missa Popularis, Jazz-Messe, live recording made on June 16, 2001, director Claus Bantzer, Arte
Nova (Sony BMG) 2001.
Es kommt ein Schiff, geladen..., Christmas music, Harvestehuder Kammerchor, director Claus Bantzer, Arte Nova
(Sony BMG) 2000.
Das Hohelied Salomos, collection of love songs, Harvestehuder Kammerchor, director Claus Bantzer, Arte Nova
(Sony BMG) 1999.
Samsara, organ improvisations by Claus Bantzer, Arte Nova (Sony BMG) 1998.
Chormusik der Romantik, Harvestehuder Kammerchor, director Claus Bantzer, Arte Nova (Sony BMG) 1997.
Mariengesnge, Harvestehuder Kammerchor, director Claus Bantzer, Arte Nova (Sony BMG) 1996.

Honours

2004 Member of the Hamburg Academy of Fine Arts (Freie Akademie der Knste in Hamburg)
2001 Max-Brauer-Preis in Hamburg
1994 Prix de la Sacem of the Jewish-Israeli Film festival in France
1987 Bantzer received the highest honour in German cinema at the Bundesfilmpreis, where the Filmband in Gold
was conferred upon him in the category film music for 40m2 Deutschland, Paradies and Das Schweigen des
Dichters

External links
Claus Bantzer [1] at the Internet Movie Database
Music at St. Johannis Harvestehude [2]

Giuseppe Becce

Giuseppe Becce
Giuseppe Becce (February 3, 1877 October 5, 1973) was an Italian-born film score composer who enriched the
German cinema.

Biography
Becce was born in Lonigo/Vicenza, Italy. He showed his musical talents early and was named the director of the
student musical orchestra at the Padua University when he studied geography. In 1906 he moved to Germany and
studied musical composition with Arthur Nikisch and Ferruccio Busoni. In the 1913 silent movie Richard Wagner,
directed by Carl Froelich, Becce played the title role and wrote the accompanying music. He continued to write such
music for a series of subsequent movies. A collection of these pieces, the so-called "Kinothek" was published
between 1919 and 1933 by the Verlag Schlesinger'sche Buchhandlung in Berlin.
From 1915 to 1923, Becce was the director of the little orchestra of the Berlin Mozartsaal am Nollendorfplatz. After
World War I, he was named to direct the music department of the Decla-Bioscop AG and chief director of its movie
orchestra, later to became the Universum Film AG (UFA) orchestra. He also worked at major movie theatres as
director of the orchestras, among them the UFA-Pavillon am Nollendorfplatz, the Tauentzien-Palast, and the Gloria
Palast. In this position he worked with the famous directors of the German silent movie era, namely Fritz Lang,
Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau, Georg Wilhelm Pabst, Ernst Lubitsch, Ludwig Berger, Joe May and Berthold Viertel; he
arranged and composed music for their movies. In 1920 Becce published the magazine Film-Ton-Kunst [1].[1] In
1927 he published, together with Hans Erdmann and Ludwig Brav, the Allgemeines Handbuch der Filmmusik; it was
based on his Kinothek, amongst other items, and enabled the pianist of silent movies to accompany movies in the
generalized style and motifs of renowned composers.
With the arrival of sound movies Becce worked on musical movies and movies covering opera or operetta themes.
He worked with Leni Riefenstahl, Luis Trenker, and Harald Reinl whose mountain films he scored. Becce was very
prolific providing music to movies for more than four decades; he commonly mixed his own compositions with
creations of other composers.
Becce died in Berlin and is buried in the cemetery of Berlin-Wilmersdorf, Berliner Strae.

Selected filmography

1913 Richard Wagner. Director: Carl Froelich


Frau Eva (1916)
The Robber Bride (1916)
The Queen's Love Letter (1916)
The Man in the Mirror (1917)
The Marriage of Luise Rohrbach (1917)
The Princess of Neutralia (1917)
Countess Kitchenmaid (1918)
Her Sport (1919)
1920 The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari. Director: Robert Wiene
1921 Hamlet. Director: Svend Gade
1921 Scherben. Director: Lupu Pick
1921 Der mde Tod. Director: Fritz Lang
1922 Sodom and Gomorrah. Director Michael Curtiz

1923 Der steinerne Reiter. Director: Fritz Wendhausen


1924 Der letzte Mann. Director: Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau

Giuseppe Becce

Peter the Pirate (1925)


1925 Wege zu Kraft und Schnheit. Director: Nicholas Kaufmann, Wilhelm Prager
1926 Tartff. Director: Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau
1926 Die Abenteuer eines Zehnmarkscheines. Director: Berthold Viertel
1926 Geheimnisse einer Seele. Director: Georg Wilhelm Pabst
1927 Am Rande der Welt. Director: Karl Grune
Leontine's Husbands (1928)
Folly of Love (1928)
Fight of the Tertia (1929)
1929 Die Frau, nach der man sich sehnt. Director: Curtis Bernhardt
1930 Skandal um Eva. Director: Georg Wilhelm Pabst
1931 Berge in Flammen. Director: Karl Hartl, Luis Trenker
1931 Zweierlei Moral. Director: Gerhard Lamprecht
1932 Razzia in St. Pauli. Director: Werner Hochbaum
1932 Das Blaue Licht. Director: Leni Riefenstahl
1933 Ekstase Director: Gustav Machaty
1933 Hans Westmar. Einer von vielen. Director: Franz Wenzler

1934 Der ewige Traum. Director: Arnold Fanck


1934 Der verlorene Sohn. Director: Luis Trenker
1938 Der Berg ruft. Director: Luis Trenker
1941 Viel Lrm um Nixi. Director: Erich Engel
1949 Bergkristall, Director: Harald Reinl
1951 Nacht am Mont-Blanc, Director: Harald Reinl
1952 Der Herrgottschnitzer von Ammergau, Director: Harald Reinl
1954 Tiefland, Director: Leni Riefenstahl
1955 Das Schweigen im Walde, Director: Helmut Weiss
1957 Der Edelweiknig, Director: Gustav Ucicky

List of Kinothek works


(by reference number) [2]

Kinothek 11 - Situazione Pericolosa (Agitato)


Kinothek 12 - Emotional Conflict (Sostenuto)
Kinothek 13 - Battle-Tumult-Blaze (Allegro Agitato)
Kinothek 14 - Tragic Moments (Andanted Mosso)
Kinothek 15 - Agony of the Soul (Tragedia dell'Anima)
Kinothek 16 - Insequimento E Fuga (Agitato)
Kinothek 17 - Largo Tragico
Kinothek 18 - Notte Misteriosa (Sinister)
Kinothek 19 - Grave Humor (Intermezzo Serio)
Kinothek 20 - Patience Under Pain (Resignation)
Kinothek 21 - In a Critical Situation (Allegro Agitato)
Kinothek 22 - Agitato Misterioso
Kinothek 23 - The Hour of Ghosts (Heavy Misterious)
Kinothek 24 - Battle and Disturbance (Agitato)

Kinothek 25 - Andante Appassionato


Kinothek 26 - Mob-Rule (Agitato)
Kinothek 27 - Fanatic Dervish Dance

Giuseppe Becce

Kinothek 28 - Lynch-Law (Agitato)


Kinothek 29 - Disperazione (Molto Largo-Agitato-Largo)
Kinothek 30 - Sinister Agitato
Kinothek 31 - Insurrezione (Agitato Vivace)
Kinothek 32 - Grand Appassionato
Kinothek 33 - Facing Death (Andante, Largo)
Kinothek 34 - Semi Oriental Maetoso
Kinothek 35 - A Critical Moment (Vivace)
Kinothek 41 - Cryptic Shadoes (Agitato Mysterioso)
Kinothek 42 - Dramatic Climax
Kinothek 43 - Wild Chase (Allegro Vivace)
Kinothek 44 - Threatening Danger (Andante Dramatic)
Kinothek 45 - Happy Ending (Andante Largo)
Kinothek 46 - Infatuation (Andante Largo)
Kinothek 47 - Witchcraft (Semi Mysteriou Andante)
Kinothek 48 - Anticipation of Danger
Kinothek 49 - Emotional Climax

Kinothek 50 - Chariot Race

Other musical works


1910 "Das Bett der Pompadour", operetta
1912 "Tullia", opera.

Notes
[1] Hans Traub, Hanns W. Lavies: Das Deutsche Filmschrifttum. Bibliographie der Bcher und Zeitschirften ber das Filmwesen 1896-1939.
Hiersemann, Leipzig 1940, Stuttgart 1980(Repr.), S.20, 221. ISBN 3-7772-8016-X
[2] Advertisement for Schlesinger-Belwin publication of Kinothek, 1926.

References
The start of this article is based on a translastion of the German Wikipedia, accessed on 2/24/2008.

Literature
Hans Erdmann, Giuseppe Becce, Ludwig Brav: Allgemeines Handbuch der Film-Musik. Schlesinger'sche Buchh.,
Berlin-Licherfelde 1927.
Film-Ton-Kunst. Eine Zeitschrift fr die knstlerische Musikillustration des Lichtbildes. Gegr. v. G. Becce.
Schlesinger'sche Buchhandlung, Berlin 1.1920-6.1927.

External links
Giuseppe Becce (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0005959/) at the imdb
Cyranos (http://www.cyranos.ch/smbecc-d.htm) Biography in German
Biographie (http://www.filmportal.de/df/a8/
Uebersicht,,,,,,,,13B5865C465F4191A040EE9A8AC26612,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.html) (German)

Martin Bttcher

Martin Bttcher
Martin Bttcher (born June 17, 1927, Berlin) is a German composer,
arranger and conductor.

The beginning
Bttcher (on foreign records and articles often written "Bottcher" or
"Boettcher", the latter being the correct transliteration of the German
umlaut "") began taking piano lessons at an early age. But his first
passion was flying, and he wanted to become a test pilot. Not yet
seventeen years old, he got his military training in the German
Luftwaffe. However, due to lack of fuel, he never went into action.
As a prisoner of war, Bttcher managed to get hold of a guitar and
taught himself to play it. Following his release from captivity, he went
to Hamburg. There he started his musical career with the then
Nordwestdeutscher Rundfunk, in the dance and entertainment orchestra
which had been newly founded by Willi Steiner, and which was held in
high esteem in England.

Martin Bttcher, 2002

At first, Bttcher concentrated on jazz, and he became the number two guitarist in a German jazz poll. He also
gained important experience as an arranger for film composers, among them Michael Jary and Hans-Martin
Majewski, for whom he arranged part of the music for Liebe '47.

Early years
In 1950, Bttcher, who liked to work on new sounds, recorded the first trick guitar pieces in Germany in the style of
Les Paul. In 1954, Bttcher left the music stand and turned to manuscript paper. His talent did not escape the
attention of the German film industry, which was just gaining new momentum at that time.
Thanks to producer Artur Brauner, Bttcher made his cinematic debut in 1955, composing the music for the military
satire Der Hauptmann und sein Held. His second film score turned out to be a milestone in German film history. Die
Halbstarken directed by Georg Tressler and starring Horst Buchholz, met with tremendous success. Mr. Martin's
Band comprised the top German jazz musicians, among them Horst Fischer, Fatty George, Bill Grah, Ernst Mosch
and Hans 'James' Last.
Bttcher also composed for Hans Albers and Heinz Rhmann's 'Father Brown' movies. Max, der Taschendieb (1962)
contained the track "Hawaii Tattoo" (recorded by "The Waikikis"), which Bttcher had written under the pseudonym
of Michael Thomas. Within a short time, this theme became famous all over the world, and even received attention in
the American Billboard charts.

The hit writer


Martin Bttcher found his greatest success in the 1960s composing the score for ten of the Karl May films, the first
being Der Schatz im Silbersee with the famous "Old-Shatterhand-Melodie". The films starred, among many others,
American actor Lex Barker and British actor Stewart Granger. The audience was enthusiastic about the wistful
melodies, the fanfare-like music accompanying attacks, and the cheerful hillbilly tunes. Martin Bttcher's main
themes from these films reached top positions in the German charts and sold thousands of records. The music for the
Karl May films is a landmark in German film music history. The success of these films, accompanied by Bttcher's

Martin Bttcher
music, made possible the "Spaghetti Westerns" with the music of Ennio Morricone.
With the German film industry declining at the end of the 1960s Martin Bttcher increasingly focused on working
for German TV, which benefited from his talents in many films and series produced for TV.
In the 1970s Martin Bttcher wrote a number of successful scores, among them music for the TV series
Sonderdezernat K1 and numerous episodes of Der Alte and Derrick, which are also known outside Germany. He
again came in contact with the works of Karl May when he wrote the score for the 26-episode series Kara Ben Nemsi
Effendi. The writer of Der Illegale (a TV mini-series), Henry Kolarz, said, "Even if I spoilt it, Bttcher's music is
much too good for everything to go wrong."
Throughout the following years Martin Bttcher composed yet more evergreen themes for TV-series, such as It can't
always be caviar (1977), Schne Ferien (Beautiful holidays) or Forsthaus Falkenau. In the 1990s, among others, Air
Albatros took off - a very special project for the composer, as he could pay a musical tribute to his passion for flying.
And when Pierre Brice mounted his horse again as Winnetou for the ZDF television station, he was, of course,
accompanied by a score by Martin Bttcher.
Even the Americans became aware of him as an arranger and orchestra director. When they heard his renditions of
the world-famous themes "Tara's Theme" and "Theme from 'A Summerplace'", Martin Bttcher was made an
honorary member of the Max Steiner Society.
In 1998, the composer once more conquered the German charts. A band from Cologne, the "Superboys", scored a hit
with a vocal version of the "Winnetou-Melodie" from the second Winnetou film. Their song "Ich wnscht' du wrst
bei mir" ("Wish U Were Here") even reached the top of the ZDF television charts. Another cover version by the
Czech group Tkej Pokondr called "Vinetu" even received double-platinum in their country in March 2000.
The "master of tunes" was honoured in a very special way in 2002: as a jury member (Europischer Frderpreis - a
European talent award) Martin Bttcher represented Germany at that year's European Biennale for Film Music in
Bonn.

Awards
On October 9, 1995, the Deutsche Filmmusikpreise (German film music awards) were awarded at the Bonner
Bundeskunsthalle. Martin Bttcher was honoured with the prize for his "outstanding contribution to German film
history, which shows in an abundant musical oeuvre"; he was the very first person to receive this prize (in later
years also Mikis Theodorakis and Ennio Morricone were among the recipients).
The continuous success of the Karl May melodies was the reason why, at the Karl May Festival in Bad Segeberg
in 1997, Schacht Music Publishers honoured the tremendously successful composer with a "special award".
On April 15, 2000, Martin Bttcher received the "Edgar Wallace Award in Gold" for his merits in German crime
movies.
On January 25, 2004 Martin Bttcher was awarded in St. Moritz the German Bundesverdienstkreuz (Federal
Cross of Merit) for his lifetime achievement.
On May 28, 2009 Martin Bttcher was honoured in Berlin with the Deutsche Musikautorenpreis (German music
authors award), category "composition for films".

10

Martin Bttcher

Literature
Reiner Boller: Winnetou-Melodie - Martin Bttcher - Die Biographie. Gryphon Verlag, 2003, 200 Seiten, mit
einem Vorwort von Pierre Brice. ISBN 3-89602-444-2

External links
Martin Bttcher at the Internet Movie Database [1]
Official homepage of Martin Bttcher [2]
Discography of Martin Bttcher [3] (English)

Reiner Bredemeyer
Reiner Bredemeyer (February 2, 1929 December 5, 1995) was a German composer. He was born in Vlez,
Santander and went to school in Breslau. In 1944 he began his military service. After World War II he met Karl
Amadeus Hartmann. From 1949 to 1953 he studied composition with Karl Hller at the Munich Academy for
Musical Arts. In 1954 Paul Dessau took him to East Germany, where Bredemeyer became a master student of
Rudolf Wagner-Rgeny at the Berlin Academy of the Arts.
He taught at the Ernst Busch Academy of Dramatic Arts in Berlin and worked together with Bertold Brecht, Walter
Felsenstein and Ernst Busch. From 1957 to 1960 he was arts director at the Theatre of Friendship in Berlin and from
1961 kapellmeister and composer at the German Theatre. His composers generation (among Friedrich Goldmann,
Georg Katzer und Friedrich Schenker) broke with socialist realism and looked for orientation in western
Avant-garde.[1] In 1978 he became a member of the Academy of Arts and in 1988 he was appointed professor. Until
1989 he served as a board member of the GDR's composers and musicologists Union.
Bredemeyer died in Berlin. His grave is at Cemetery Pankow III, where many famous people are buried.

Awards

1969: Art Prize of the FDGB


1969: Banner of Labor
1975: Art Prize of East Germany
1983: National Prize of East Germany
1983: FIPRESCI Prize at the Berlin International Film Festival
1986: Composition Award at the National Film Festival of the GDR
1989: Order of Merit for the Fatherland

External links
Reiner Bredemeyer [2] at the Internet Movie Database
Reiner Bredemeyer [3]

References
[1] so nah - so fern (http:/ / www. dradio. de/ dkultur/ sendungen/ konzert/ 1055962/ ), Deutschlandradio Kultur, Monday 9 November 2009

11

Hans Carste

Hans Carste
Hans Friedrich August Carste (5 September 1909 in Frankenthal 11 May 1971 in Bad Wiessee) was a German
composer and conductor. He arrived in Berlin in 1931 after working in Vienna and Breslau. He composed film
music and as well as songs for the stage. Electrola offered him and his orchestra an exclusive recording contract and
he recorded many high quality sides for them. Like so many, Hans Carste joined the Nazi Party in 1933. In 1937
when Ludwig Rth, the Jewish Band Leader emigrated to South Africa, Hans Carste took up the baton. For some
time the Orchestra was still known as the Ludwig (Lewis) Rth Orchester but acknowledged that Carste was the
conductor. Within a short time it became known as the Hans Carste Orchester. In 1942 he was drafted and sent to the
Eastern front. He was badly injured and captured by the Red Army. He was released in 1948 and returned to
Germany. He became one of the musical directors at Rundfunk im amerikanischen Sektor (RIAS) radio station in
Berlin and once again worked for the stage and the movies. In 1957 he became president of BIEM in Paris. He
withdrew from all activities in 1967 due to illness. One of his best known compositions is the opening tune of the
"Tagesschau" - the TV news broadcast. [1]

Musical works

Polonaise Aus "Eugen Onegin"/Pomp and Circumstance (1962)


Zwischen Tag Und Traum Folge 1 bis Folge 5
Walzer-Synkopen (1956)
Liedertexte aus der Operette Lump mit Herz (1952)
Lg' nicht, Baby! (1932)

References
[1] Fink, Gnter (2005-07-27). "Htten Sie's gewut?" (http:/ / www. abendblatt. de/ daten/ 2005/ 07/ 27/ 463564. html) (in German). Hamburger
Abendblatt. .

External links
Hans Carste in the German National Library (https://portal.d-nb.de/opac.htm?query=Woe=10387643X&
method=simpleSearch)
Hans Carste discography on Discogs (http://www.discogs.com/artist/Hans+Carste)

12

Burkhard Dallwitz

13

Burkhard Dallwitz
Burkhard von Dallwitz (born 1959) is a German-born composer based in Melbourne, Australia. He was born near
Frankfurt and began ten years of classical piano training at the age of eight. By thirteen he was writing songs and
music, and from fifteen, Burkhard wrote, arranged and performed for various musical groups.
In 1979 Burkhard fulfilled his dream of travelling to Australia. There he studied music at Melbournes Latrobe
University. He majored with Honours in Composition, and studied Advanced Composition under the tutelage of
Professor Keith Humble. Since 1984, Burkhard has worked as a composer for feature films, television and
commercials.
In 1996 he released his first CD recording of original instrumental works called Worlds Apart.
He won two Screen Music Awards from the Australian Guild of Screen Composers (1993 & 1996), and was also
nominated in 1998 & 2000.
In 1999, Burkhard and Philip Glass were awarded the Golden Globe for Best Original Score in a Motion Picture for
The Truman Show. The score also won The Chicago Film Critics Award and the ASCAP Film and Television
Award, and the soundtrack reached number two on the Billboard chart.
In 2001 he won the APRA award for Best Television Theme for the Sydney Olympics in 2000. The world-renowned
385-voice Mormon Tabernacle Choir performed and recorded his 2002 theme for the Salt Lake Winter Olympics. In
2004 he won the APRA-AGSC (Australian Guild of Screen Componers) Screen Music Award 'Best Music For A
Television Series' for CrashBurn. Burkhard has several soundtrack albums out in general release.
Burkhard lives in Elsternwick with his wife Rebecca and daughter Carlotta. He works on Australian, European and
U.S. film and television productions.
Most recently Burkhard has worked on the Nine Network Australia television series Underbelly and the UK.TV
mini-series False Witness where he wrote the theme and the original musical score. He also composed the theme for
the Seven Network's coverage of the Beijing 2008 Olympics (in addition to the 2000, 2002, 2004 and 2006
compositions) and more recently the soundtrack for the movie "The Way Back" (2011).

Awards and nominations


APRA-AGSC Awards
The annual Screen Music Awards are presented by Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) and
Australian Guild of Screen Composers (AGSC) for television and film scores and soundtracks.[1]
Year

Nominated work

2004 "Episode 13" CrashBurn


CrashBurn
2006 The Caterpillar Wish

Award
Best Music for a Television Series or Serial

2008 "Episode 5" - Underbelly

[2]

[3]

Won
Nominated

Best Television Theme

[4]

Nominated

Feature Film Score of the Year


Best Soundtrack Album

Torino 2006 Winter Olympics

Result

[4]

Nominated

[4]

Nominated

Best Television Theme

Best Music for a Television Series or Serial

[5]

[5]

Underbelly

Best Television Theme

"Its a Jungle Out There" Underbelly

Best Original Song Composed for the Screen

Won
Won

[6] Nominated

Burkhard Dallwitz

14
[7]
Best Music for a Mini-Series or Telemovie

Nominated

"Episode 9 - Judas Kiss" Underbelly: A Tale of Two Cities Best Music for a Television Series or Serial[7]

Nominated

2009 False Witness

References
[1] "Screen Awards" (http:/ / www. apra-amcos. com. au/ APRAAwards/ ScreenAwards. aspx). Australasian Performing Right Association
(APRA). . Retrieved 28 April 2010.
[2] "2004 Winners - Screen Music Awards" (http:/ / www. apra-amcos. com. au/ APRAAwards/ ScreenAwards/ History/ 2004Winners. aspx).
Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA). . Retrieved 7 September 2010.
[3] "2004 Nominations - Screen Music Awards" (http:/ / www. apra-amcos. com. au/ APRAAwards/ ScreenAwards/ History/ 2004Nominations.
aspx). Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA). . Retrieved 7 September 2010.
[4] "2006 Nominations - Screen Music Awards" (http:/ / www. apra-amcos. com. au/ APRAAwards/ ScreenAwards/ History/ 2006Nominations.
aspx). Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA). . Retrieved 7 September 2010.
[5] "2008 Winners - Screen Music Awards" (http:/ / www. apra-amcos. com. au/ APRAAwards/ ScreenAwards/ History/ 2008Winners. aspx).
Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA). . Retrieved 2 May 2010.
[6] "2008 Nominations - Screen Music Awards" (http:/ / www. apra-amcos. com. au/ APRAAwards/ ScreenAwards/ History/ 2008Nominations.
aspx). Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA). . Retrieved 2 May 2010.
[7] "Nominations - Screen Music Awards" (http:/ / www. apra-amcos. com. au/ APRAAwards/ ScreenAwards/ Nominations. aspx). Australasian
Performing Right Association (APRA). . Retrieved 2 May 2010.

Paul Dessau

15

Paul Dessau
Paul Dessau

Kurt Hager, Ruth Berghaus, Werner Rackwitz, Paul Dessau and Hans-Joachim Hoffmann
Born

19 December 1894
Hamburg, German Empire

Died

28 June 1979 (aged84)


Knigs Wusterhausen, GDR

Nationality

German

Occupation

Composer and Conductor

Spouse(s)

Ruth Berghaus

Children

Maxim Dessau

Paul Dessau (19 December 1894 28 June 1979) was a German composer and conductor.

Biography
Dessau was born in Hamburg into a musical family. His grandfather, Moses Berend Dessau, was a cantor, his uncle,
Bernhard Dessau, a violinist at the Royal Opera House, Unter den Linden, and his cousin Max Winterfeld became
generally known under the name Jean Gilbert as a composer of operettas.
From 1909 he majored in violin at the Klindworth-Scharwenka Conservatory in Berlin. In 1912 he became rptiteur
at the City Theatre (Stadttheater) in Hamburg. There he studied the works of the composers Felix von Weingartner
and Arthur Nikisch and took classes in composition from Max Julius Loewengard. He was second Kapellmeister at
the Tivoli Theatre in Bremen in 1914 before being drafted for military service in 1915.
After World War I he became conductor at the Intimate Theatre (Kammerspiele), Hamburg, and was rptiteur and
later Kapellmeister at the opera house in Cologne under Otto Klemperer between 1919 and 1923. In 1923 he became
Kapellmeister in Mainz and from 1925 Principal Kapellmeister at the Stdtische Oper Berlin under Bruno Walter.
In 1933 Dessau emigrated to France, and 1939 moved further to the U.S. where initially he lived in New York before
moving to Hollywood. Dessau returned to Germany with his second wife, the writer Elisabeth Hauptmann, and
settled in East Berlin in 1948.

Paul Dessau

Starting in 1952 he taught at the Public Drama School (Staatliche


Schauspielschule) in Berlin-Oberschneweide where he was appointed
to a professorship in 1959. He became a member of the Deutsche
Akademie der Knste Berlin in 1952 and was vice-president of this
institution between 1957 and 1962. He taught many Meisterschler
(pupils in a master class), including Friedrich Goldmann, Reiner
Bredemeyer, Jrg Herchet, Hans-Karsten Raecke, Friedrich Schenker,
Luca Lombardi and Karl Ottomar Treibmann.

16

Dessau's grave in Berlin

From 1954 he was married to the choreographer and director Ruth Berghaus. Their son Maxim Dessau (b. 1954)
studied at the College of Film and Television (Hochschule fr Film und Fernsehen) in Potsdam-Babelsberg. Maxim
Dessau is now a movie director.
Dessau died on 28 June 1979 at the age of 84, in the then East German city of Knigs Wusterhausen, on the outskirts
of Berlin.

Works
Dessau composed operas, scenic plays, incidental music, ballets, symphonies and other works for orchestra, and
pieces for solo instruments as well as vocal music. Since the 1920s he had been fascinated by film music. Among
others he wrote compositions for early movies of Walt Disney, background music for silent pictures and early
German films. While in exile in Paris he wrote the oratorio Hagadah shel Pessach after a libretto by Max Brod. In
the 1950s in collaboration with Bertolt Brecht he focussed on the musical theatre. During that time his operas were
produced. He also wrote Gebrauchsmusik (utility music) for the propaganda of the German Democratic Republic. At
the same time he lobbied for the musical avant-garde (e.g. Witold Lutosawski, Alfred Schnittke, Boris Blacher,
Hans Werner Henze and Luigi Nono).

Operas
"Die Reisen des Glcksgotts" (fragment), 1945 (after Bertolt Brecht)
Die Verurteilung des Lukullus [Das Verhr des Lukullus], 1949-1951 (after Bertolt Brecht), world premiere on
March 17, 1951 at the Staatsoper
"Puntila", 1956-1959 (Peter Palitzsch and Manfred Wekwerth after Brecht play), world premiere on November
15, 1966 at the Staatsoper
"Die heilige Johanna der Schlachthfe" [fragment], 1961 (after Bertolt Brecht)
"Lanzelot", 1967-9 (text: Heiner Mller and Ginka Tsholakova), world premiere on 19 December 1969 at the
Staatsoper
"Einstein", 1969-1972, (text: Karl Mickel), world premiere on February 16, 1974 at the Staatsoper
"Leonce und Lena", 1976-1979 (Thomas Krner after Georg Bchner), world premiere on November 24, 1979

Paul Dessau

Incidental music

"99%- eine deutsche Heerschau" (Furcht und Elend des Dritten Reiches) 1938
"Mutter Courage und ihre Kinder: Chronik aus dem Dreiigjhrigen Krieg" 1946-1949
"Der gute Mensch von Sezuan" 1947-1948
"Die Ausnahme und die Regel" 1948
"Herr Puntila und sein Knecht Matti", Volksstck (folk play) 1949
"Wie dem deutschen Michel geholfen wird." Clownspiel (clown play) 1949
"Der Hofmeister" 1950
"Herrnburger Bericht" for youth choir, soloists and orchestra 1951
"Mann ist Mann" 1951-1956
"Urfaust" 1952-1953
"Don Juan" 1953
"Der kaukasische Kreidekreis" 1953-1954
"Coriolan" 1964

Film music
"Alice the Fire Fighter" (Alice und ihre Feuerwehr) (21.8.1928), "Alice's Monkey Business" (Alice und die Flhe)
(25.9.1928), "Alice in the Wooly West" (Alice und die Wildwest-Banditen) (18.10.1928) and "Alice Helps the
Romance" (Alice und der Selbstmrder) (31.1.1929) by Walt Disney
"L'Horloge Magique. 2. La Fort enchant" (Der verzauberte Wald) (7.9.1928) and "L'Horloge Magique. 1.
L'Horloge Magique" (Die Wunderuhr) (12.11.1928) by Ladislas Starewitch
"Doktor Doolittle und seine Tiere" (15.12.1928) by Lotte Reiniger with arrangements of music by Kurt Weill,
Paul Hindemith and a private composition
Musical director in musical and operetta films together with Richard Tauber (among others "Das Land des
Lchelns", "Melodie der Liebe"). with melodies by Franz Lehr and Bronislaw Kaper
400cm^3 documentary
"Strme ber dem Montblanc", "Der weie Rausch" and "S.O.S. Eisberg" by Arnold Fanck
"Cargaison Blanche" (by Robert Siodmak), "Yoshiwara"" (by Max Ophls), "Werther" (by Max Ophls)
See also the extensive filmography in the IMD Movie Database, at http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0006036/

Works for choir


"Deutsches Miserere" for mixed choir, children's choir, soprano, alto, tenor and bass soloists, large orchestra,
organ and trautonium 1943-1944
"Internationale Kriegsfibel" for soloists, mixed choir and instruments 1944-45
"Die Erziehung der Hirse", musical epic for one narrator, one solo voice, mixed choir, youth choir and large
orchestra 1952-1954
"Vier Grabschriften."
"Grabschrift fr Gorki" for one or several male voices and brass (1947)
"Grabschrift fr Rosa Luxemburg" for mixed choir and orchestra
"Grabschrift fr Liebknecht"
"Grabschrift fr Lenin"
5 Songs for three female voices and cappella:
"Die Thlmannkolonne"
"Mein Bruder war ein Flieger"
"Vom Kind, das sich nicht waschen wollte"
"Sieben Rosen hat der Strauch"

17

Paul Dessau
"Lied von der Bleibe"
"Appell der Arbeiterklasse" for alto and tenor solo, narrator, children's and mixed choir and large orchestra,
1960-1961

Songs

"Kampflied der schwarzen Strohhte" 1936


"Die Thlmann-Kolonne" 1936
"Lied einer deutschen Mutter" 1943
"Das deutsche Miserere" 1943
"Horst-Dussel-Lied" 1943
"Wiegenlied fr Gesang und Gitarre" 1947
"Aufbaulied der FDJ" 1948
"Zukunftslied" 1949
"Friedenslied" for one solo voice with one accompanying voice (text: Bertolt Brecht after Pablo Neruda) 1951
"Der Augsburger Kreidekreis." A dramatic ballad for music 1952
"Jakobs Shne ziehen aus, im gyptenland Lebensmittel zu holen" for children's choir, soloists and instruments
1953

"Der anachronistische Zug." ballad for song, piano and percussion 1956
"Kleines Lied" for song and piano 1965
"Historie vom verliebten Schwein Malchus" for solo voice 1973
"Spruch fr Gesang und Klavier" 1973
"Bei den Hochgestellten" 1975

Other compositions

"In memoriam Bertolt Brecht" for large orchestra 1956-1957


"Bach-Variationen" for large orchestra 1963
Symphonic Mozart-Adaptation (after the Quintett KV 614) 1965
"Lenin", music for orchestra no. 3 with concluding chorus "Grabschrift fr Lenin." 1969
"Fr Helli", small piece for piano 1971
Bagatelles for viola and piano (1975)
Sonatine for viola and piano (1929)
two symphonies
seven string quartets and others

Awards

Award of the music publisher Schott 1925


National Prize III. Category 1953
National Prize II. Category 1956
National Prize I. Category 1965
Vaterlndischer Verdienstorden (Decoration of Honour for Services to the GDR) in Gold 1965
Karl-Marx-Orden (Karl-Marx-Decoration) 1969
National Prize I. Category 1974

18

Paul Dessau

Literature

Fritz Henneberg: "Dessau - Brecht. Musikalische Arbeiten." (Henschel, Berlin 1963)


Fritz Hennenberg: "Paul Dessau. Eine Biographie." (VEB Deutscher Verlag fr Musik, Leipzig 1965)
Paul Dessau: "Notizen zu Noten" (ed. Fritz Henneberg, Reclam, Leipzig 1974)
Paul Dessau: " Aus Gesprchen" (VEB Deutscher Verlag fr Musik, Leipzig 1974)
Joachim Lucchesi (ed.): "Das Verhr in der Oper. Die Debatte um die Auffhrung Das Verhr des Lukullus von
Bertolt Brecht und Paul Dessau." (BasisDruck, Berlin 1993)

External links
Paul Dessau [1] in the German National Library catalogue
Biography [2]

19

Klaus Doldinger

20

Klaus Doldinger
Klaus Doldinger

Background information
Birth name

Klaus Erich Dieter Doldinger

Born

12 May 1936
Berlin, Germany

Genres

Jazz

Occupations

Musician, composer

Instruments

Saxophone, keyboards, synthesizer, film scorer

Associated acts Passport


Website

www.klaus-doldinger.de

[1]

Klaus Doldinger (born 12 May 1936) is a German saxophonist, especially well known for jazz and as a composer of
film music. He was the recipient of 1997's Bavarian Film Awards (Honorary Award).

Life and work


Doldinger was born in Berlin, and entered a Dsseldorf conservatory in 1947, originally studying piano and then
clarinet,[1] graduating in 1957. In his student years, Doldinger gained professional performing experience, starting in
1953 in the German Dixieland band The Feetwarmers, and recording with them in 1955. Later that year he founded
Oscar's Trio, modeled on Oscar Peterson's work.
During the 1960s he worked as a tenor saxophonist, working with visiting American jazz musicians and recording in
his own right.[1]
Doldinger is perhaps best known for his film scores to the acclaimed German U-boat film Das Boot (1981) and later
The NeverEnding Story (1984).
Doldinger married Inge Beck in 1960; they have three children, Viola, Melanie and Nicolas Doldinger. Since 1968
they have resided in Icking, a small Bavarian village, south of Munich.

Klaus Doldinger

21

Doldinger's recurring jazz project Passport, started in 1971 (then


called "Klaus Doldingers Passport"), still enjoys huge success in
Germany. In its influence it was sometimes called the European
version of Weather Report.[2]
At various times members of Passport included Peter OMara
(guitar), Roberto DiGioia (keyboards), Patrick Scales (bass, since
1994), Ernst Stroer (de:Ernst Strer) (percussion, since 1989),
Christian Lettner (drums, since 2000), Michael Hornek (keyboard
since 2009), Biboul Darouiche (percussion, since 1995) and others.
Guests include Brian Auger (1973), Johnny Griffin (1973) and Pete
York (1973).[3]

Doldinger's jazz band Passport (2008)

Selected film and TV scores


Tatort (1970-) ongoing TV series
The Old Fox (1977-) ongoing TV series
Das Boot (1981)

The Neverending Story (1984)


Nonni and Manni (1988)
Salt on Our Skin (1992)
Palmetto (1998)

References
[1] Yanow, Scott. "Klaus Doldinger: Biography" (http:/ / www. allmusic. com/ artist/ klaus-doldinger-p8425). Allmusic. . Retrieved 2010-10-28.
[2] "Klaus Doldinger's Passport" (http:/ / www. warnermusic. de/ klausdoldingerspassport/ bio/ ). Warnermusic.de. 1936-12-05. . Retrieved
2011-07-22.
[3] Klaus Doldinger's Homepage (http:/ / www. klaus-doldinger. de/ ); Flash-based, preventing deep links -- to see the band lineup click
"Musiker"

External links

Klaus Doldinger's homepage (http://www.klaus-doldinger.de/)


Klaus Doldinger (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0006041/) at the Internet Movie Database
Fan page (http://www.doldinger.de/)
Interview in Jazzdimensions (http://www.jazzdimensions.de/interviews/portraits/2004/klaus_doldinger.
html)

Frank Duval

22

Frank Duval
Frank Duval
Born

November 22, 1940

Origin

Berlin, Germany

Genres

pop

Occupations Conductor/Composer/Singer
Years active 19772001
Labels

Brunswick/Universal. (2001-)
Eastwest (1989-1995)
Teldec (1979-1989)

Website

Official site of Frank Duval

[1]

Frank Duval (born November 22, 1940, Berlin) is a German composer, conductor, record producer, songwriter and
singer.
Born into an artists' family, he studied as an actor and dancer, but also sang with his sister, Maria. By the 1960s,
Duval was also composing music, both orchestral and pop, and his first soundtrack, for an episode of the German
serial Tatort, was broadcast in 1977. From his 1979 first album, Die Schnsten Melodien Aus Derrick und der Alte,
the song "Todesengel" became a moderate hit.
During the 1980s, Duval released several soundtracks, as well as proper artist albums (with occasional lyrical help
from his wife, Kalina Maloyer). He was in the German charts several times, with "Ways" (1983), "Lovers Will
Survive" (1986) and "When You Were Mine" (1987).
Duval wrote songs for Ivan Rebroff, Alexandra, Karin Huebner, Margot Werner, Klaus Lwitsch and Maria Schell.

Albums

Die Schnsten Melodien Aus Derrick Und Der Alte (1979)


Angel of Mine (1981)
Face to Face - music from the serials Derrick and Der Alte (1982)
If I Could Fly Away (1983)
Orphee (1983)
Living Like A Cry (1984)
Die Grssten Erfolge (1985) (club edition)
Time for Lovers (1985)
Bitte Lat Die Blumen Leben (1986)
When You Were Mine (1987)
Love Me, Love (1988)
Greatest Hits (1988, AMIGA)
Touch My Soul (1989)
Seine Grssten Erfolge (1989)
Solitude (1991)
Vision (1994)
Vision (Best Of Frank Duval) (1994)
Derrick Forever (2000)
Angel of Mine (2001)

Frank Duval
Spuren (2001) (3 CD-box)
Colour Collection (2006)

External links

Frank Duval [2] at the Internet Movie Database


Frank Duval [3] discography at MusicBrainz
Frank Duval Website [4] (German) (English)
Frank Duval Foundation [5] (German) (English) (Spanish)
Frank Duval at Magazine-Music [6] (German)

23

Stefan Eichinger

24

Stefan Eichinger
LOPAZZ

Background information
Birth name

Stefan Eichinger

Also known as

Stef An
LOPAZZ
Bad Cop Bad Cop
Jason Mason

Origin

Zurich, Germany

Genres

Electronic
Electronica
Techno
House

Occupations

Composer
Disc jockey
Electronic musician

Years active

1994present

Labels

Get Physical Music

Website

[1]

Since 1994 Stef An, also known as LOPAZZ, has been part of the Heidelberg based HD800 team; he also runs the
multimedia label 800achtspur, and is renowned as a film composer and Mix-Mastering-Engineer, having written,
produced and engineered many internationally acclaimed records and films. In 2001, he had success with Redagain P
when they remixed the Miami Vice & Magnum themes; then, in 2003, Lopazz's self-titled EP was released by Output
Recordings, followed by the singles 'Blood' (including a Tiefschwarz remix) and his first bona fide club hit I Need
Ya (later re-licensed by French fashion label Colette). Its success led to Lopazz remixing Germany's biggest pop act
Xavier Nadoo, while techno legend Sven Vth snapped up I Need Ya for his Sound of the Fourth Season mix CD.
Stefan's relationship with Berlin-based Get Physical Music began when he was commissioned to remix Chelonis R.
Jones' 'I Don't Know'. The label went on to issue Lopazz's own vocal track Migracion, which was subsequently
remixed by Chilean producers Luciano and Ricardo Vilallobos. Releases for Pokerflat, Cocoon and Compost Black
Label followed, along with remixes and productions for the likes of Isolee, DJ T, M.A.N.D.Y., Matthew Dear and

Stefan Eichinger
Imagination.

Discography ( Excerpts )

1993: KnoB - Karlsunruhe Compilation ( Sony / Subway Karlsruhe )


1994: Mason&Mesud - The Tapes 1-5 ( HD800Achtspur )
1995: Mason-Mesud-Stevensen - Ambiente ( HD800Achtspur )
1996: Mason&Mesud - Eigentlich wollte ich frei sein ( 800trak Kassettensampler 1 )
1996: Mason-Mesud-Stevensen - Contraband ( HD800Achtspur )
1997: Mason-Mesud-Stevensen - High Baby ( HD800Achtspur )
1997: Jason Mason - Headhouse E.P. ( HD800Achtspur )
1998: Mason-Mesud-Stevensen - Tonband ( HD800Achtspur )
1999: Fou Fou - Popkomm E.P. ( HD800Achtspur )
2000: Redagain P & LOPAZZ Magnum & Miami Vice Remixes ( Rams Horn )
2001: Output 64 - Commodore Remixes ( Enduro/Ladomat )
2001: Electuz - Compilation - LOPAZZ "Libertad"
2002: Lounge Essenzen - Vol.2 ( DieLounge )
2003: Nippon Connection - Compilation - LOPAZZ & A. Cortex "Chuo Ride..."

2003: LOPAZZ - E.P. ( Freundinnen )


2003: Soehne Mannheims - Mein Name ist Mensch - LOPAZZ Remix ( Universal Music )
2004: LOPAZZ - Migracion ( Get Physical Music )
2004: LOPAZZ - I Need Ya! ( Output Recordings )
2004: Sven Vaeth In The Mix: The Sound Of The Fourth Season - LOPAZZ "I need ya!"
2004: LOPAZZ - Blood ( Output Recordings )
2005: Channel 4 - A Compilation Of Output Recordings - LOPAZZ "Blood"
2005: LOPAZZ - Allemann ( Compost Records )
2005: Fabric 23 - Ivan Smagghe - LOPAZZ "Blood"
2005: Rio Reiser - Familienalbum 2 - LOPAZZ Remix ( Edel )
2006: LOPAZZ - Lasergun ( Lasergun Records )
2006: Compost Black Label Series Vol.1 - LOPAZZ: "C.o.D. + Estrella"
2006: Floorfiller - Restless - LOPAZZ / Tiefscharz "Blood"-Remix
2006: LOPAZZ - Ciegos ( Output Recordings )
2006: Get Physical Vol. 2 - 4th Anniversary Label Compilation - Luciano "Migracion"-Remix
2006: Lasergun Compilation 2 - LOPAZZ "Lasergun" + Bad Cop Bad Cop "Cube No.1"
2006: M.A.N.D.Y. - At the Controls - LOPAZZ "share my rhythm"( Resist )
2007: LOPAZZ - 12" Maxi mit Paul Ritch & Guillaume Remixes - 2 fast 4 u ( Get Physical Music )
2007: Pomelo E.P. - 12" E.P. Thundercamel with Casio Casino ( Pomelo )
2007: LOPAZZ - 2 fast 4 u ( Booka Shade K7 DJ Kicks )
2007: LOPAZZ - Debtalbum CD & Vinyl, iTunes & Beatport-Exclusive - Kook Kook ( Get Physical Music )
2007: A. Flatner & Deafny Moon - The Voice remix by LOPAZZ' ( Circle Music Germany )
2007: LOPAZZ - Share my rhythm ( Get Physical Music )
2007: LOPAZZ - The Fact ( 5 years Get Physical Music Compilation )
2007: Anthony Collins - De Palma remix by LOPAZZ' ( Meerestief Schallplatten )
2007: LOPAZZ - Chelonis Remix ( 5 years Get Physical Music Compilation )
2007: LOPAZZ - E.P. mit Deafny Moon & S. Pascalidis F**ck Me! ( Gigolo Records )

2007: Richard Bartz - Remix by LOPAZZ' ( Kurbel records )


2007: LOPAZZ - Migracion remix by F+M' ( 5 years Get Physical Music Compilation )
2008: LOPAZZ - Split Vinyl with Chlo/Pleinsoleil "Parau Api" ( Resopal Red )

25

Stefan Eichinger

2008: GPM 100 Compilation CD & Vinyl - LOPAZZ vs. Heidi "Funkshovel" ( Get Physical Music )
2008: Alex Flatner feat. LOPAZZ "Perfect Circles" ( Circle Music )
2008: Full Body Workout Compilation No.4 CD & Vinyl "Live in Brazil" ( Get Physical Music )
2008: LOPAZZ - 12" Maxi with Rex the Dog & Einzelkind Remixes - "We Are" ( Get Physical Music )
2008: BAD COP BAD COP - 12" Maxi "Top of the cops"( Kahlwild )
2008: Sonne Mond Sterne Compilation "Lets do it in the club" ( BCB / Indigo )
2008: Felix da Housecat - GU34 Milan Mix-CD "2 fast 4 u" ( Global Underground )
2008: Trip to Asia - Remix CD - Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra ( Boomtown Media )
2008: Fabric38 - Mixed by M.A.N.D.Y. - LOPAZZ "2 fast 4 u" J. Ganzer Remix
2008: LOPAZZ - 12" Maxi with Jochen Trappe Remix - 24 hours ( Apparillo )
2009: Alex Flatner & LOPAZZ "Make up your mind" ( Cocoon rec. )
2009: Bronnt Industries Kapital - LOPAZZ Remix "Objects & Purpose" ( Get Physical Music )
2009: Smalltown Collective - LOPAZZ Remix "Gruenwandler" ( Bacteria )
2009: T. Becker feat. LOPAZZ "ltd.#012" ( Platzhirsch )
2009: LOPAZZ & Casio Casino - Album: "Ambient Film Themes Vol.1" ( Get Physical Music & iTunes )
2009: BAD COP BAD COP - 12" Maxi "Best of best of"( Kahlwild )
2009: Lopazz feat. Eddie Zarook & The Fix "GPM 108 Credit Card Receipt" ( Get Physical Music )

2009: Smalltown Collective - LOPAZZ Remix "Lotussaft" ( Session Deluxe Music )


2009: Loco Dice The Lab Mix Cd "Perfect Circles" ( NRK )
2009: DJ HELL / Gigolo 11 "Watermelon Man" ( International Deejay Gigolos )
2009: Sven Vaeth "Sound of the 9th season" ( Cocoon rec. )
2009: LOPAZZ & Casio Casino - Album: "Ambient Film Themes Vol.2" ( Get Physical Music & iTunes )
2009: Lopazz & Eddie Zarook "Studerrevox Tape-Recordings" ( Circle Music )
2009: Amnesia Compilation - LOPAZZ feat. Eddie Zarook "V-Point"
2009: Alex Flatner & LOPAZZ "Perfect Circles Remixes" ( Circle Music )
2009: M.A.N.D.Y. vs LOPAZZ "Full Of..." - Renaissance Compilation ( Renaissance )
2009: Kasper Bjorke "Young again" - LOPAZZ & Zarook RMX ( HFN )
2009: BAD COP BAD COP - 12" Maxi "Rerooting to dusty"( MNX )
2010: Raoul K - "Mystic Things" feat. LOPAZZ ( Baobab Secret )
2010: Alex Flatner & LOPAZZ "Make up your mind Remixes" ( Cocoon rec. )
2010: LOPAZZ & Friends feat. Imagination "GPM131" ( Get Physical Music )

Filmography

2010: "Desertification"
2010: "Perfektes Promi-Dinner"
2010: Treasures of the World Heritage of Mankind - Melaka & Georgetown, Malaysia
2010: "Biofach 2010"
2009: Food Hunter - Part 7-8 / In China
2009: Bread for the World Campaign in Durban, South Africa
2009: Bread for the World Campaign in Konso, Ethiopia
2009: Treasures of the World Heritage of Mankind - Aoelian Islands / Italy
2008: Treasures of the World Heritage of Mankind - Durmitor / Montenegro
2008: Perfume Hunter - Der Duftjaeger/ arte
2008: Bread for the World Campaign - "Yellow & Fair"

2007: Treasures of the World Heritage of Mankind - Essauoira / Marokko- Wo der Sand das Meer trifft
2007: Profession: Food Hunter - Auf kulinarischer Schatzsuche in Asien 2007 Teil 1-5

26

Stefan Eichinger
2006: Treasures of the World Heritage of Mankind - Koguryo-Graeber / Nordkorea- Kampfbereit bis in alle
Ewigkeit
2006: Treasures of the World Heritage of Mankind - Merv / Turkmenistan - Ruinen einer Koenigsstadt
2006: Treasures of the World Heritage of Mankind - Mongolei - Orchon Tal - Steine, Stupas, Staedte
2006: Treasures of the World Heritage of Mankind - Macau / China
2005: Laos - Wassertaxi zur Koenigsstadt
2005: Profession: Food Hunter - Auf kulinarischer Schatzsuche in Asien
2005: Treasures of the World Heritage of Mankind - Victoria Terminus / Victoria Bahnhof in Mumbai
2005: Reinhold Messner in der Mongolei - Mit Sohn Simon bei den TuwaNomaden in der Mongolei
2005: Treasures of the World Heritage of Mankind - Turkestan, Pilgerfahrt nach Turkestan
2004: Indien Maritime - Teil 1-3 & ARTE Beitrag fr Lola
2004: Treasures of the World Heritage of Mankind - Altstadt Tunis, Mausoleum des Hodscha Ahmed Yasawi
2004: Treasures of the World Heritage of Mankind - Amalfi-Kueste Italien, Alles wie gemalt
2003: GEO 360 Grad - Mission Nordkorea
2003: Treasures of the World Heritage of Mankind - Accra
2003: Treasures of the World Heritage of Mankind - Ashantiland
2003: Treasures of the World Heritage of Mankind - Samarkand

2003: Treasures of the World Heritage of Mankind - Hi An


2002: Treasures of the World Heritage of Mankind - Vigan
2002: Treasures of the World Heritage of Mankind - Dhofar
2002: Treasures of the World Heritage of Mankind - Hu
2002: Jeder Wind hat seine Reise - Teil 1-3
2001: Treasures of the World Heritage of Mankind - Kathmandu-Tal
2001: Treasures of the World Heritage of Mankind - Luang Prabang
2001: Treasures of the World Heritage of Mankind - Banaue
2001: Treasures of the World Heritage of Mankind - Halong-Bucht
2000: Treasures of the World Heritage of Mankind - Buchara - Perle an der Seidenstrasse
2000: Drei Wege nach Samarkand - Die Spur des Propheten
1999: Treasures of the World Heritage of Mankind - Ghadames
1999: Treasures of the World Heritage of Mankind - Leptis Magna

Sources

http://www.lopazz.com
http://www.myspace.com/lopazz
http://www.achtspur.com
http://www.schaetze-der-welt.de

Stefan Eichinger [2] discography at Discogs


This article incorporates information from the German Wikipedia.

References

27

Werner Eisbrenner

Werner Eisbrenner
Werner Friedrich Emil Eisbrenner (2 December 1908, Berlin 7 November 1981, Berlin) was a German
composer and conductor, best known for his film music.
Eisbrenner studied church music and musical education from 1927 to 1929 at the Berlin Staatlichen Musikademie.
He then worked as a pianist, arranger, Kapellmeister and conductor, as well as composing violin concertos,
orchestral music, the musical comedy Von Hand zu Hand and the music for film, radio and television for which he is
best known. This includes the theme for Hans Albers's film Groe Freiheit Nr. 7.
Eisbrenner was a member of the jury at the 1st Berlin International Film Festival.[1]
Eisbrenner also headed a private "Lehrinstitut fr Kirchen- und Schulmusik". In 1974 he received the Filmband in
Gold for his long and outstanding contributions to German film. On 23 April 1998 a plaque was unveiled at his
former home at Wohnung Bismarckallee 32a in Berlin. He was married to Kathe (nee Jacobi) Eisbrenner (b. ?? - d.
March 11, 1974). He is buried in the Waldfriedhof Dahlem.

Selected filmography
Anna Favetti (1938)
Between Yesterday and Tomorrow (1947)

References
[1] "1st Berlin International Film Festival: Juries" (http:/ / www. berlinale. de/ en/ archiv/ jahresarchive/ 1951/ 04_jury_1951/ 04_Jury_1951.
html). berlinale.de. .

External links
This page is a translation of its German equivalentWerner Eisbrenner.
Werner Eisbrenner (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0006057/) at the Internet Movie Database
Werner Eisbrenner at German Composers' Archive (http://www.komponistenarchiv.de/eisbrenner-werner/)

28

Hanns Eisler

Hanns Eisler
Hanns Eisler (6 July 1898 6 September 1962) was
an Austrian composer.

Family background
Eisler was born in Leipzig, the son of Marie (ne
Fischer) and Rudolf Eisler, a professor of philosophy
at Leipzig. His father was Jewish and his mother was
Lutheran.[1][2] In 1901, the family moved to Vienna.
His brother was a Communist journalist, Gerhart
Eisler.[3][4] His sister was Ruth Fischer (ne Elfriede
Hanns Eisler (left) and Bertolt Brecht, his close friend and
Eisler), a leader of the German Communist Party
collaborator, 1950
(KPD) in the mid-1920s, who later turned into an
anti-communist writing books against her former political affiliation, and even testifying against her brothers before
the HUAC. According to secret information declassified in 2010, Ruth Fischer was a key agent of the American
intelligence service known as "The Pond".

Early years and Bertolt Brecht


During World War I, Hanns Eisler served as a front-line soldier in the Austro-Hungarian army and was wounded
several times in combat. Returning to Vienna after Austria's defeat, he studied from 1919 to 1923 under Arnold
Schoenberg. Eisler was the first of Schoenberg's disciples to compose in the twelve-tone or serial technique. He
married Charlotte Demant in 1920; they separated in 1934. In 1925, he moved to Berlinthen a hothouse of
experimentation in music, theater, film, art and politics. There he became a member of the Communist Party of
Germany and became involved with the November Group. In 1928, he taught at the Marxist Worker's School in
Berlin and his son Georg Eisler, who would grow up to become an important painter, was born. His music became
increasingly oriented towards political themes and, to Schoenberg's dismay, more "popular" in style with influences
drawn from jazz and cabaret. At the same time, he drew close to Bertolt Brecht, whose own turn towards Marxism
happened at about the same time. The collaboration between the two artists lasted for the rest of Brecht's life.
In 1929, Eisler composed the song cycle Zeitungsausschnitte, Op. 11. The piece is dedicated to Margot
Hinnenberg-Lefebre.[5] Though not written in the twelve-tone technique, the piece was perhaps the forerunner of a
musical art style later known as "News Items" musical compositions that parodied a newspaper's content and style,
or that included lyrics lifted directly from newspapers, leaflets, magazines, and other written media of the day.
Eisler's piece parodies a newspaper's layout and content, with songs in the cycle given titles similar to headlines. The
piece offers evidence of Eisler's socialist leanings, as its lyrics indicate the struggles of ordinary Germans who, after
World War I, encountered hardship.[6]
Eisler wrote music for several Brecht plays, including The Decision (Die Manahme) (1930), The Mother (1932) and
Schweik in the Second World War (1957). They also collaborated on protest songs that intervened in the political
turmoil of Weimar Germany in the early 1930s. Their Solidarity Song became a popular militant anthem sung in
street protests and public meetings throughout Europe, and their Ballad of Paragraph 218 was the world's first song
protesting laws against abortion. Brecht-Eisler songs of this period tended to look at life from "below"from the
perspective of prostitutes, hustlers, the unemployed and the working poor. He worked with Brecht and the director
Slatan Dudow on the film Kuhle Wampe which was banned by the Nazis in 1933.

29

Hanns Eisler

In exile
After 1933, Eisler's music and Brecht's poetry were banned by the Nazi Party. Both artists fled, first to Moscow,
where The Decision was produced and staged.[7] Eventually, Eisler and Brecht sought refuge in the United States,
along with other exiles fleeing Nazi Germany. In New York City, Eisler taught composition at the New School and
wrote experimental chamber and documentary music. Moving shortly before World War II to Los Angeles, he
composed several Hollywood film scores, two of whichHangmen Also Die! and None but the Lonely Heartwere
nominated for Oscars.
Also working on Hangmen Also Die! was Bertolt Brecht, who wrote the story along with director Fritz Lang. In
1947, he wrote the book Composing for the Films with Theodor W. Adorno. In several chamber and choral
compositions of this period, Eisler returned to the twelve-tone method he had abandoned in Berlin. His Fourteen
Ways of Describing the Raincomposed for Arnold Schoenberg's 70th birthday celebrationis considered a
masterpiece of the genre.
Eisler's works of the 1930s and 1940s included Deutsche Sinfonie (193557)a choral symphony in eleven
movements based on poems by Brecht and Ignazio Silone[8]and a cycle of art songs published as the Hollywood
Songbook (193843). With lyrics by Brecht, Eduard Mrike, Friedrich Hlderlin and Goethe, it established Eisler's
reputation as one of the 20th century's great composers of German lieder.

The HUAC investigation


Eisler's promising career in the U.S. was interrupted by the Cold War. He was one of the first artists placed on the
Hollywood blacklist by the movie studio bosses. In two interrogations by the House Committee on Un-American
Activities[9], the composer was accused of being "the Karl Marx of music" and the chief Soviet agent in Hollywood.
Among his accusers was his sister Ruth Fischer, who also testified before the House Committee that her other
brother, Gerhart, was a major Communist agent. The Communist press denounced her as a "German Trotskyite."
Among the works that Eisler composed for the Communist Party was the "Comintern March", "The Comintern calls
you/Raise high Soviet banner/In steeled ranks to battle/Raise sickle and hammer."

His supporters
Eisler's supportersincluding his friend Charlie Chaplin and the composers Igor Stravinsky, Aaron Copland[10] and
Leonard Bernsteinorganized benefit concerts to raise money for his defense fund, but he was deported early in
1948. Folksinger Woody Guthrie protested the composer's deportation in his lyrics for "Eisler on the Go"recorded
fifty years later by Billy Bragg and Wilco on Mermaid Avenue album (1998). In the song, an introspective Guthrie
asked himself what he would do if called to testify before the House Committee on Un-American Activities, "I don't
know what I'll do/I don't know what I'll do/Eisler's on the come and go/and I don't know what I'll do."[11]

On departing from the USA


On 26 March 1948, Eisler and his wife, Lou, departed from LaGuardia Airport flying to Prague. Before he left he
read a statement:
"I leave this country not without bitterness and infuriation. I could well understand it when in 1933 the
Hitler bandits put a price on my head and drove me out. They were the evil of the period; I was proud at
being driven out. But I feel heart-broken over being driven out of this beautiful country in this ridiculous
way."

30

Hanns Eisler

In East Germany
Eisler returned to Austria and later moved to Berlin, GDR. Back in
Germany, he composed the national anthem of the German Democratic
Republic, a cycle of cabaret-style songs to satirical poems by Kurt
Tucholsky, and incidental music for theater, films and television, and
party celebrations.
His most ambitious project of the period was the opera Johannes
Faustus on the Faust theme. The libretto, written by Eisler himself,
was published in the fall of 1952. It portrayed Faust as an indecisive
person who betrayed the cause of the working class by not joining the
German Peasants' War. In May 1953, Eisler's libretto was attacked by a
Eisler's grave in Berlin
big article in Neues Deutschland, the SED organ.[12] All of these
disapproved of the negative depiction of Faust as a renegade and
accused the work of being "a slap in the face of German national feeling" and of having "formalistically deformed
one of the greatest works of our German poet Goethe" (Ulbricht). Eisler's opera project was discussed in three of the
bi-weekly meetings "Mittwochsgesellschaft" [Wednsday club] of a circle of intellectuals under the auspices of the
Berlin Academy of Arts beginning 13 May 1953. The last of these meetings took place on Wednesday, 10 June
1952.[13]
A week later the workers rebellion of 17 June 1953 pushed those debates from the agenda. Eisler fell into a
depressive mood, and did not write the music for the opera. In his last work "Ernste Gesnge" (Serious Songs)
written between spring 1961 and August 1962, Eisler worked on his depression, taking up the 20th Congress of the
Communist Party of the Soviet Union with its demise of the Stalin cult, as a sign of hope for a future enabling to
"live without fear". Although he continued to work as a composer and to teach at the East Berlin conservatory, the
gap between Eisler and the cultural functionaries of East Germany grew wider in the last decade of his life. During
this period, he befriended musician Wolf Biermann and tried to promote him[14], whose critical attitude towards the
GDR government later led him to be stripped of the GDR citizenship while he was on a concert tour in West
Germany.
Eisler collaborated with Brecht until the latter's death in 1956. He never recovered completely from his friend's
demise and his remaining years were marred by depression and declining health. He died of a heart attack (his
second)[15] in East Berlin and is buried near Brecht in the Dorotheenstadt cemetery.

Compositions
1918: Gesang des Abgeschiedenen ("Die Mausefalle" (after Christian Morgenstern); "Wenn es nur einmal so ganz
still wre" (after Rainer Maria Rilke)
1919: Drei Lieder (Li-Tai-Po, Klabund); "Sehr leises Gehn im lauen Wind"; "Spartakus"
1922: Allegro moderato and Waltzes; Allegretto and Andante for Piano
1923: Divertimento; Four Piano Pieces
1925: Eight Piano Pieces
1926: Tagebuch des Hanns Eisler (Diary of Hanns Eisler); 11 Zeitungsausschnitte; Ten Lieder; Three Songs for
Men's Chorus (after Heinrich Heine)
1928: "Drum sag der SPD ade"; "Lied der roten Matrosen" ("Song of the Red Sailors", with Erich Weinert);
Pantomime (with Bla Balzs); "Kumpellied"; "Red Sailors' Song"; "Couplet vom Zeitfreiwilligen";
"Newspaper's Son"; "Auch ein Schumacher (verschiedene Dichter)"; "Was mchst du nicht" (from Des Knaben
Wunderhorn); "Wir sind das rote Sprachrohr"

31

Hanns Eisler
1929: Tempo der Zeit (Tempo of Time) for chorus and small orchestra, Op. 16; Six Lieder (after Weinert, Weber,
Jahnke and Vallentin); "Lied der Werkttigen" ("Song of the Working People"; with Stephan Hermlin)
1930: "Die Manahme" ("The Measure", Lehrstck, text of Bertolt Brecht), Op. 20; Six Ballads (after Weber,
Brecht, and Walter Mehring); Four Ballads (after B. Traven, Kurt Tucholsky, Wiesner-Gmeyner, and Arendt);
Suite No. 1, Op. 23
1931: "Lied der roten Flieger" (after Kirsanow); Four Songs (after Frank, Weinert) from the film Niemandsland';
Three Songs from the film Kuhle Wampe (texts of Brecht); "Ballad of the Pirates", "Song of Mariken", Four
Ballads (with Bertolt Brecht); Suite No. 2, Op. 24 ("Niemandsland"); Three Songs after Erich Weinert; "Das Lied
vom vierten Mann" ("The Song of the Fourth Man"); "Streiklied" ("Strike Song"); Suite No. 3, Op. 26 ("Kuhle
Wampe")
1932: "Ballad of the Women and the Soldiers" (with Brecht); Seven Piano Pieces; Kleine Sinfonie (Little
Symphony); Suite No. 4, Music for the Russian film Pesn' o geroyakh (Song of Heros) by Joris Ivens with "Song
from the Urals" (after Sergei Tretyakov); reused as instrumental piece Op. 30 ("Die Jugend hat das Wort")
1934: "Einheitsfrontlied" ("United Front Song"); "Saarlied" ("Saar Song"), "Lied gegen den Krieg" ("Song
Against War"), "Ballade von der Judenhure Marie Sanders" ("Ballad of the Jews' Whore Marie Sanders"), Songs
from Die Rundkpfe und die Spitzkpfe; "Sklave, wer wird dich befreien" ("Slave, who will liberate you"; with
Brecht); "California Ballad"; Six Pieces; Prelude and Fugue on BACH (string trio)
1935: "Die Mutter" ("The Mother", with Brecht; cantata)
1935: Lenin Requiem for solo voices, chorus and orchestra
1937:

Seven cantatas based on texts taken from Ignazio Silone's novels Bread and Wine and Fontamara for solo
voice, strings and woodwind instruments: * Die Rmische Kantate, opus 60; * Kantate im Exil (Man lebt von
einem Tag zu dem andern), opus 62; * Kantate "Nein" (Kantate im Exil No. 2); * Kantate auf den Tod eines
Genossen, opus 64; * Kriegskantate, opus 65; * Die den Mund auf hatten; * Die Weibrotkantate
"Friedenssong" ("Peace Song", after Petere); "Kammerkantaten" ("Chamber Cantatas"); Ulm 1592; "Bettellied
"("Begging Song", with Brecht); "Lenin Requiem" (with Brecht)
1938: Cantata on Herr Meyers' First Birthday; String Quartet; Theme and Variations "Der lange Marsch"
1939: Nonet No. 1
1940:*Music for the documentary film "White Flood" (Frontier Films), reused as Chamber Symphony
(Kammersymphonie)[16]
1941: Music for the documentary film "A Child went forth", reused as Suite for Septet No. 1, op. 92a[17]
1940/41: Film Music to The Forgotten Village
1940/41: Nonet No. 2
1941: Woodburry-Liederbchlein (Woodbury Songbook, 20 Songs); "14 Arten den Regen zu beschreiben" (14
ways to describe rain) (for the 70th birthday of Arnold Schoenberg)
1942: "Hollywood-Elegien" ("Hollywood Elegies"; with Brecht) in the Hollywooder Liederbuch (Hollywood
Songbook)
1943: Film music for Hangmen Also Die!; Piano Sonata No. 3
1943: Songs to "Schweik in the Second World War"; "Deutsche Misere" (with Brecht)
1946: "Glckliche Fahrt" ("Prosperous Voyage", after Goethe); Incidental music to The Life of Galileo
1946: Film score for A Scandal in Paris
1947: Septet No. 2
1947: music for The Woman on the Beach, film directed by Jean Renoir
1948: Incidental music for Johann Nestroy's play Hllenangst
1948: "Lied ber die Gerechtigkeit" ("Song of Justice", after W. Fischer)

1949: Rhapsody; "Lied ber den Frieden" ("Song about Peace"); National Anthem of the DDR (text by Becher);
"Treffass"

32

Hanns Eisler
1950: "Mitte des Jahrhunderts" (after Becher); Four Lieder on Die Tage der Commune; Children's Songs (with
Brecht)
1952: "Das Lied vom Glck" ("The Song of Happiness"; after Brecht); "Das Vorbild" (after Goethe)
1955: Night and Fog (film), Songs for the film Herr Puntila und sein Knecht Matti; "Im Blumengarten" ("In the
flower garden"); "Die haltbare Graugans"; Three Lieder after Brecht; "Bel Ami"
1956: Vier Szenen auf dem Lande ("Four Scenes from the Country", after Erwin Strittmatter); Children's Songs
(after Brecht); "Fidelio" (after Beethoven)
1957: Deutsche Sinfonie (after texts of Bertolt Brecht and Ignazio Silone); Bilder aus der Kriegsfibel; "Die
Teppichweber von Kujan-Bulak" ("The Carpetweavers of Kujan-Bulak", with Brecht); "Lied der Tankisten" (text
by Weinert); "Regimenter gehn"; "Marsch der Zeit" ("March of Time", after Mayakovsky); Three Lieder (after
Mayakovsky and Peter Hacks); "Sputnik-Lied" ("Sputnik Song", text of Kuba)
1958: "Am 1. Mai" ("To May Day", with Brecht)
1959: 40 songs on texts by Kurt Tucholsky for Ernst Busch;
1962: "Ernste Gesnge" ("Serious Songs"), seven Lieder after Friedrich Hlderlin, Viertel, Giacomo Leopardi,
Richter, and Stephan Hermlin

References
[1] Levi, Erik (August 1998). "Hanns Eisler: Life: BBC Composer of the Month" (http:/ / eislermusic. com/ eriklevi. htm). eislermusic.com.
North American Hanns Eisler Forum. . Retrieved 30 September 2012.
[2] (http:/ / books. google. ca/ books?id=LV0eAAAAMAAJ& q="Hanns+ Eisler"+ LUTHERAN+ mother& dq="Hanns+ Eisler"+
LUTHERAN+ mother& hl=en& redir_esc=y)
[3] Freeman, Ira Henry (22 May 1949). "A COMMUNIST'S CAREER - THE 'STORY OF EISLER - For Thirty Years His Has Been a Life Of
Adventure on Three Continents" (http:/ / select. nytimes. com/ gst/ abstract. html?res=F70D10F63859157A93C0AB178ED85F4D8485F9)
(Editorial). select.nytimes.com. New York Times. . Retrieved 30 September 2012. "Gerhart Eisler, who was caught a week ago Saturday in
England in an attempt to escape 'persecution' by the United States Government, is that twentieth-century phenomenon the professional,
international, Communist revolutionary."
[4] "COMMUNISTS: The Man from Moscow" (http:/ / www. time. com/ time/ magazine/ article/ 0,9171,778951,00. html). time.com. Time
Magazine. 17 February 1947. . Retrieved 30 September 2012. "Gerhart Eisler [...] had just been accused of being the No. I U.S. Communist"
[5] Eisler, Hanns. Zeitungsausschnitte. Hackensack, New Jersey: Joseph Boonin, Inc., 1972.
[6] Thomas, H. Todd. News Items: An Exploratory Study of Journalism in Music. Abilene, Texas: 1992.
[7] Bertolt Brecht and the Politics of Secrecy (http:/ / magazines. documenta. de/ attachment/ 000000622. pdf) by Eva Horn, p. 17
[8] Arnold Pistiak (2009). "Skovbostrand 1937: Nein und Ja. Erinnerung an Hanns Eislers Kantaten auf Texte von Ignazio Silone und Bertolt
Brecht [Skovbostrand 1937: No and yes. Remeniscences to Hanns Eisler's cantatas on texts by Ignazio Silone and Bertolt Brecht]". In Frank
Stern (in German). Feuchtwanger und Exil. Glaube und Kultur 1933 1945. Der Tag wird kommen [Feuchtwanger and Exile. Belief and
Culture 1933-1945. "The day will come"]. Feuchtwanger Studies, Volume 2. Bern. 2011. pp.305-331.. ISBN978-3-03-430188-6.
[9] Lang, Andrew (2005). "Hanns Eisler: Life: Eisler in the McCarthy Era" (http:/ / eislermusic. com/ huac. htm). eislermusic.com. North
American Hanns Eisler Forum. . Retrieved 30 September 2012. "To the rising anticommunist star Richard Nixon, then serving his first term as
a U.S. Congressman, "the case of Hanns Eisler" was "perhaps the most important ever to have come before the committee.""
[10] "McCarthy Hearings" (http:/ / www. gpo. gov/ congress/ senate/ mccarthy/ 83870. html). McCarthy Hearings 195354 Vol. 2. U.S.
Government Printing Office. . Retrieved 1 June 2011.
[11] Guthrie, Woody (1948). "'Eisler on the Go'" (http:/ / www. woodyguthrie. org/ Lyrics/ Eisler_on_the_Go. htm). woodyguthrie.org (lyrics).
Woody Guthrie Publications, Inc. administered by Bug Music. . Retrieved 30 September 2012.
[12] Redaktionskollegium "Neues Deutschland" (14 May 1953). "Das "Faust"-Problem und die deutsche Geschichte. Bemerkungen aus Anla
des Erscheinens des Operntextes "Johann Faustus" von Hanns Eisler [The "Faust"-Problem and the German History. Remarks occasioned by
the publication of the opera text "Johannes Faustus" by Hanns Eisler]" (in German). Neues Deutschland.
[13] Transscript of those sessions together with related documents in Bunge, Hans (1991). Brecht-Zentrum Berlin. ed (in German). Die Debatte
um Hanns Eislers "Johann Faustus": eine Dokumentation [The debate on Hanns Eisler's "Johann Faustus": a documentation]. pp.45-248.
ISBN978-3-86163-019-7.
[14] Biermann, Wolf (October 1983). Interview with James K. Miller. "Hanns Eisler: Life: Interview with Wolf Biermann" (http:/ / eislermusic.
com/ biermann. htm) (Originally published in "Communications", Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 21-35, International Brecht Society.). eislermusic.com
(North American Hanns Eisler Forum). . Retrieved 30 September 2012. "Eisler is part of the most precious legacy which they must
appropriate. And if I can contribute something to that, by telling people here (in America) about Eisler from my very limited perspective,
of course then it's a good thing and I'm happy about it. Ja."

33

Hanns Eisler
[15] Jackson, Margaret R. (2003). "Workers, Unite! The Political Songs of Hanns Eisler, 19261932" (http:/ / etd. lib. fsu. edu/ theses/ available/
etd-11172003-180442/ unrestricted/ MargaretJackson. pdf) (PDF). Florida State University School of Music. p.16. . Retrieved 19 August
2010.
[16] "Hanns Eisler DVD-Edition Rockefeller Filmmusik Projekt 1940-42: White Flood" (http:/ / www. hanns-eisler. de/ DVD/ index/ index.
php?Seite=White& Sprache=en). hanns-eisler.de. Internationale Hanns-Eisler-Gesellschaft. 2012 [last update]. . Retrieved 25 September
2012.
[17] Internationale Hanns-Eisler-Gesellschaft (2012 [last update]). "Hanns Eisler DVD-Edition Rockefeller Filmmusik Projekt 1940-42: A Child
went forth" (http:/ / www. hanns-eisler. de/ DVD/ index/ index. php?Seite=Child& Sprache=en). hanns-eisler.de. . Retrieved 25 September
2012.

Literature
Weber, Horst: I am not a hero, I am a composer: Hanns Eisler in Hollywood. Hildesheim: Georg Olms Verlag,
2012. ISBN 978-3-487-14787-1.

External links
The International Hanns Eisler Society (http://www.hanns-eisler.com/index/index.php?Seite=&Sprache=en)
EislerMusic.com (http://eislermusic.com/)
Orel Foundation (http://orelfoundation.org/index.php/composers/article/hanns_eisler/) Hanns Eisler
biography, bibliography, works and discography.
Hans Eisler at the IMDB (International Movie Database) (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0006058/)
Hanns Eisler Project (http://www.tonttu.com/projects/page22)
Georg Eisler Gallery (http://www.georgeisler.at/)
Eisler FBI File (http://vault.fbi.gov/Hanns Eisler)

34

Christopher Evans Ironside

35

Christopher Evans Ironside


Christopher Evans-Ironside
Also known as Overdrive
Origin

Wiltshire

Genres

Soundtracks, Pop music, Progressive rock

Occupations

Keyboardist, arranger and composer.

Instruments

Piano, Keyboards

Years active

fl. ca. 1974 - present

Labels

EMI Electrola, WEA

Website

Ironside Music

[1]

Christopher Evans-Ironside is a successful and award-winning songwriter, composer and music producer. Born in
England and based in Hamburg, Germany, his awards have included Gold and Platinum discs for collaborations with
Nino de Angelo and Drafi Deutscher as Mixed Emotions and Masquerade.
In the early eighties Evans-Ironside produced three progressive rock albums, the first two as a duo with singer David
Hanselmann, "Stonehenge" and "Symbols", and the third as a solo project, "Empty Spaces," in addition collaborating
with Michael Chambosse on a concept album, "The Timemachine."
Evans Ironside is a prolific soundtrack composer for film, television and theatre, with work including Die Rttin and
Fisimatenten, and music for ballet productions by the Grlitz Theatre.

External links
Official website [2]
Christopher Evans Ironside [3] discography at Discogs

Harold Faltermeyer

36

Harold Faltermeyer
Harold Faltermeyer
Birth name

Harald Faltermeier

Born

October 5, 1952
Munich, Germany

Genres

Film score, synthpop, electronic dance music

Occupations Musician, composer, producer


Instruments Synthesizer, keyboard, piano
Years active 1970spresent
Labels

Deutsche Grammophon, MCA Records

Harold Faltermeyer (born Harald Faltermeier; October 5, 1952) is a German musician, keyboardist, composer
and record producer.
He is recognized as one of the composers/producers who best captured the zeitgeist of 1980s synthpop in film scores.
He is best known for writing and composing "Axel F" electronic theme for Beverly Hills Cop and the Top Gun
Anthem from the soundtrack for Top Gunboth often imitated, highly influential instrumental hits that to some
extent practically redefined action film scoring in the '80s.
As a session musician, arranger and producer, Faltermeyer has worked with several international pop stars including
Donna Summer, Amanda Lear, Patti LaBelle, Barbra Streisand, Glenn Frey, Blondie, Laura Branigan, La Toya
Jackson, Billy Idol, Jennifer Rush, Alexis, Cheap Trick, Sparks, Bob Seger, Chris Thompson, Bonnie Tyler, Valerie
Claire and Pet Shop Boys.
He has won two Grammy Awards: the first in 1986 for Best Album of original score written for a motion picture or
television special, as a co-writer of the Beverly Hills Cop soundtrack; and the second in 1987 for Best Pop
Instrumental Performance with guitarist Steve Stevens for Top Gun Anthem from the soundtrack.

Background
Faltermeyer was born in Munich, Germany, the son of Anneliese (ne Schmidt), a homemaker, and Hugo
Faltermeier, a construction businessman.[1] Encouraged by his parents (the owners of a civil engineering firm), he
started playing piano at the age of 6. At 11, a Nuremberg music professor discovered that Harold was gifted with
absolute pitch. His boyhood years combined training in classical music with a developing interest in rock 'n roll. He
played organ in a rock combo and studied trumpet and piano at the Munich music academy. While waiting to begin
university studies he found work at a recording studio. Within three years he was engineering major classical
sessions for the prestigious Deutsche Grammophon label. Then in 1978, Giorgio Moroder recognized his promise
and brought him to Los Angeles to play keyboards and arrange the soundtrack for the film Midnight Express.
Moroder and Faltermeyer continued their collaboration the next decade, producing Donna Summer albums and
several hits for various artists. Soon Faltermeyer was earning an international reputation for both precise
workmanship and trendsetting creativity in his use of synthesizer technology.[2]

Harold Faltermeyer

Soundtrack work
Alongside a busy schedule as a record producer, he became increasingly involved in soundtrack work on Moroder's
scores (Midnight Express, American Gigolo and Foxes) and was soon hired as composer in his own rightusually
composing, performing and producing the complete score as well as a number of pop songs penned for various
artists. Early on he created arguably one of his finest works for 1984's Thief of Heartsa highly sought after CD
with noteworthy electronic scoring and songs for Melissa Manchester, Annabella Lwin, Elizabeth Daily and others.
Then came his big break with the landmark Hip hop / Breakdance influenced score for Beverly Hills Cop featuring
the worldwide hit, the "Axel F" theme (referred to by Faltermeyer himself as the banana theme[3] as it was originally
written for a specific scene where Detroit policeman Axel Foley gives a pair of Beverly Hills police officers the slip
by shoving bananas up their exhaust pipe, causing their car to stall when they try and tail him).
The year after, the Fletch theme expanded on his trademark electronic soundscapes with experimental phase
modulated percussion effects woven into the largely analog synth melodies. He also composed the theme song, "Bit
by Bit", sung by Stephanie Mills.
The full scores of these films were not released on album. Only a handful of additional score tracks complemented
these hits on vinyl: "The Discovery" and "Shoot-out" from Beverly Hills Cop and "Memories" from Top Gun, and
only ever as B-sides on singles. However, The Running Man and Kuffs were graced with full score albums and the
Thief of Hearts and Fletch scores also received reasonably good coverage on their respective soundtrack albums. In
January 2007, La La Land Records finally released a limited edition soundtrack (3000 CD copies) for Tango &
Cash.
In 1987 Faltermeyer recorded an album called Harold F with vocal tracks featuring various guest singers plus "Axel
F" which appears as a bonus track. The song "Bad Guys" is based on the (otherwise unavailable) main theme for
Beverly Hills Cop II.
In 1990 he co-produced the album Behaviour with Pet Shop Boys at his studio near Munich after Neil and Chris
were looking for his "sound", being longtime fans. The album was released later the same year and is considered by
many to be Pet Shop Boys' best album.

Influence
The highly recognizable "Axel F" theme was recorded using five instruments: a Roland Jupiter-8 (lead), a Moog
modular synthesizer 55 (bass), a Roland JX-3P (chord stabs), a Yamaha DX7 (bell/marimba), and a LinnDrum drum
machine. It has been covered by numerous artists and in May 2005 a re-recording of the classic reached number one
in the UK singles chart after being remixed with the Crazy Frog ringtone.
The theme changed the sound of contemporary urban action/comedy, just as the Top Gun Anthem became
synonymous with seductive depictions of working class heroes striving for the top (like Bill Conti's "Rocky theme"
did 10 years earlier).
The music for 1988's flight simulator computer game F/A-18 Interceptor from Electronic Arts was obviously
inspired by the "Top Gun Anthem" and many film scenes, spoof or serious, have been scored in a faux-Top Gun
fashion.
In 1991 Sylvester Levay (himself a past Moroder collaborator) faithfully re-created the theme's atmosphere in his
Hot Shots! parody score (paradoxically, this score was released on CD by Varese Sarabande while the original Top
Gun score has still not been released officially, although in 2006 a bootleg appeared in small circulation among
collectors.)
In many ways, Faltermeyer's work on action films during the 1980s presaged the work that Hans Zimmer would
embody and perpetuate during the mid 1990s. Faltermeyer's style defined the 1980s style of action scoring, heavily
synthesized, very tuneful and rhythmic. Zimmer and his many protgs redefined it for the 1990s and beyond, but
embodied the same kind of hybrid textures that Faltermeyer first laid down in the 1980s.

37

Harold Faltermeyer

Later career
"After Tango & Cash I made a decision to go back and raise my children in Germany, where I was born",
Faltermeyer said in a 2006 interview for the Tango & Cash soundtrack CD. From his Red Deer Studios Estate in
Munich, Germany, he has continued producing hit records and soundtracks mainly for the German market.
In 2002, he went to Vienna and wrote a musical with Rainhard Fendrich, Wake Up, which played for nearly two
years in Vienna's famous Raimund Theater. The following soundtrack CD employed Copy Control technology and
features an orchestral ouverture as well as 16 songs.
"But now I think it's time to come back where I started from." Faltermeyer has become re-associated with his Los
Angeles agency, Creative Artists Agency, and is looking forward to getting involved again in Hollywood film
scoring. Earlier in 2006, Faltermeyer wrote the in-game soundtrack music for the computer game, Two Worlds.
In late 2009, Faltermeyer was approached by Kevin Smith, director of the action comedy Cop Out starring Bruce
Willis, to do the soundtrack score. Faltermeyer's return to scoring was for this film, which opened in February 2010.

Discography
Soundtrack albums
As composer

Didi der Doppelgnger (1983) (with Arthur Lauber)


Thief of Hearts (1984) (with Giorgio Moroder)
Beverly Hills Cop (1984)
Fletch (1985)
Top Gun (1986) (with Giorgio Moroder)
Fire and Ice (Feuer und Eis (1986) (with Hermann Weindorf, one song)
Fatal Beauty (1987) (one song)
Beverly Hills Cop II (1987) (one song)
The Running Man (1987)
Starlight Express (1987)
Formel Eins / Formula One (1986)
Blaues Blut / Blue Blood (1989) (with Hermann Weindorf)
Tango & Cash (1989, released 2006)
Fire, Ice & Dynamite (Feuer, Eis & Dynamit) (1990)
Kuffs (1992)
White Magic (1994)
Zeit der Sehnsucht (1994)
Asterix Conquers America (1994)
Frankie (1995)
Der Knig von St. Pauli (1997)
Jack Orlando (1997) (computer game score)
Wake Up (2002)
Two Worlds (2007) (computer game score) (Collector's Edition inclusion)
Cop Out (2010)

As arranger only
Midnight Express (1978)
Foxes (1979)
American Gigolo (1980)

38

Harold Faltermeyer

Albums
As songwriter / producer / arranger / musician / remixer

Amanda Lear: I am a Photograph (1977)


Suzi Lane: Ooh, La, La (1978)
Roberta Kelly: Gettin' The Spirit (1978)
Dee D Jackson: Cosmic Curves (1978)
Giorgio Moroder and Chris Bennett: Love's in You, Love's in Me (1978)
Giorgio Moroder: Battlestar Galactica (1978)
Janis Ian: Night Rains (1979)
The Sylvers: Disco Fever (1979)
The Three Degrees: Three D (1979)
Donna Summer: Bad Girls (1979)
Donna Summer: The Wanderer (1980)
Sparks: Terminal Jive (1980)
Giorgio Moroder: E=mc2 (1980)
Donna Summer: I'm a Rainbow (1981, shelved until 1996)
Al Corley: Square Rooms (1984)

Laura Branigan: Self Control (1984)


Laura Branigan: Hold Me (1985)
Richard T. Bear: The Runner (1985)
E. G. Daily: Wildchild (1985)
Billy Idol: Whiplash Smile (1986)
Donna Summer: All Systems Go (1987)
Jennifer Rush: Heart Over Mind (1987)
Jennifer Rush: Passion (1988)
Pet Shop Boys: Behaviour (1990)
Dominoe: The Key (1990)
Chris Thompson: Beat of Love (1991)
Falco: Jeanny (Remix) (1991)
Falco: Emotional (Remix) (1991)
Chaya: Here's to Miracles (1993)
Marshall & Alexander: Marshall & Alexander (1998)
Bonnie Tyler: All in One Voice (1999)

Selected singles
As songwriter / arranger / producer

Camino De Lobo: "Carmen Disco Suite" (1983)


Valerie Claire: "I'm a Model (Tonight's the Night)" (1984)
Valerie Claire: "Shoot Me Gino" (1985)
John Parr: "Restless Heart (Running Away with You)" (1987) (not available on the Running Man soundtrack
album)
Kathy Joe Daylor: "With Every Beat of My Heart" (1990)

39

Harold Faltermeyer

Selected singles including instrumental themes

Artists United For Nature: "Yes We Can" (1989) (7" & CD including instrumental version)
Harold Faltermeyer: "Axel F" (1984) (7" including "Shoot Out")
Harold Faltermeyer: "The Race Is On / Starlight Express" (1987)
Harold Faltermeyer & Steve Stevens: "Top Gun Anthem" (1986) (including "Memories")
Glenn Frey: "The Heat Is On" (1984) (7" including "Shoot Out")
Patti LaBelle: "Stir It Up" (1984) (7" including "The Discovery")
Marietta: "Fire and Ice" (1986) (7" & 12" including instrumental dub version)
Chris Thompson: "The Challenge (Face It)" (Wimbledon 1989 theme, 7" & CD including instrumental version)

Solo releases
Harold F (1987)
Worldhits (1988?) (Instrumental disco arrangements of various well-known songs)
Harold Faltermeyer featuring Joe Pizzulo: "Olympic Dreams" (1992) (CD single)

Collections
Portrait of Harold Faltermeyer: His Greatest Hits (2003 double CD)
Movie Greats (1986) (only CD to feature the Fletch theme)
Stephanie Mills: The Collection (1990) (CD including "Bit by Bit (Theme from Fletch)", otherwise LP-only
track)

Further reading
Kuffs soundtrack, liner notes (unknown author), Milan 10151-2 (1992 CD)
Tango & Cash soundtrack, liner notes by Randall D. Larson, La-La Land Records LLLCD 1052 (2006 CD)

References
[1] "Harold Faltermeyer Biography (1952-)" (http:/ / www. filmreference. com/ film/ 63/ Harold-Faltermeyer. html). Filmreference.com. .
Retrieved 2012-02-15.
[2] Schweiger, Daniel - "AUDIO: On The Score With Harold Faltermeyer" (http:/ / web. archive. org/ web/ 20100430203054/ http:/ / www.
filmmusicmag. com/ ?p=4908) - FilmMusicMag.com
[3] CreaTVty Ltd, Take 2 TV Partnerships and NBD Television Ltd: Music Behind The Scenes, Episode 4 - Humour (http:/ / www. nbdtv. com/
frames_main/ product. asp?ProductID=330)

External links
Official website (http://haroldfaltermeyer.net/)
Harold Faltermeyer (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0266536/) at the Internet Movie Database

40

Hartmut Geerken

Hartmut Geerken
Hartmut Geerken (born 15 January 1939 in Stuttgart, Germany) is a German musician, composer, writer,
journalist, playwright, and filmmaker.

Life
Geerken studied orientalism, philosophy, German studies and comparative religion in Tbingen and Istanbul, and
produced a dissertation on Hellmut Ritter. He gave German language courses in Turkey for the first Turkish guest
workers planning to go to Germany. As an employee at the Goethe Institute, he lived in Cairo from 19661972, in
Kabul from 19721979, and in Athens from 19791983. Since then he has lived in Herrsching am Ammersee.

Achievements
Geerken is as artist and arts organizer. As a percussionist, he has collaborated with a variety of free jazz musicians
such as Sun Ra, John Tchicai, Sainkho Namtchylak. As a poet, he is a practitioner of concrete poetry and organizes
events such as the annual Bielefeld New Poetry Colloquium. As an actor, he appeared in six films by Herbert
Achternbusch and appeared in two of Achternbusch's plays at the Munich Kammerspiele. From 19911992, he held
the Chair of Poetics at the Folkwang Hochschule in Essen.
Geerken was also dedicated to the memory of the German literati Anselm Ruest. When he was on the trail of the
estate of Victor Hadwiger, Geerken investigated an uninhabited house in southern France, where he instead found
parts of the estate of Ruest, who had died in 1943. Ruest was, along with Mynona, editor of the Stirnerite journal Der
Einzige, which was published in a small edition from 19191925. From the funds of the estate, Geerken found it was
possible to reprint a complete set of Der Einzige, which was published in 1980.
In 1979, while Geerken was living in Afghanistan, Geerken made a study of the ethnomycology of the areas of
Afghanistan in which he traveled, co-authoring two papers on the topic. In the second paper, he states that he had
discovered a tradition of recreational use of the Amanita muscaria use among the Parachi-speaking people of the
Shutul Valley.[1]

Awards
Munich Literature Year (1984), Schubart Literary Prize (1986), Karl Sczuka Prize for Works of Radio Art:
"sdwrts, sdwrts" (BR 1989) and "hexenring" (BR 1994).

Major works
Book publications include "murmel gedichte" (1965), "verschiebungen" (1972), "sprnge nach rosa hin" (1981),
"poststempel jerusalem" (1993), "kant" (1998), "ogygia: vom ende des sdens" (2004), "phos" (2005),
"forschungen etc.'" (2006), "klafti" (2007), "kyrill" (2007), "soyd" (2008), "moos" (2008).
Co-editor of the series "Frhe Texte der Moderne". Editor of the works of Salomo Friedlaender, of various
articles from expressionists, dadaists, and anarchists from the first half of the 20th Century, and the German
biographer of Sun Ra.
Compositions, installations, albums, films, and radio plays.

41

Hartmut Geerken

References
This article incorporates information from the equivalent article on the German Wikipedia.
Hartmut Geerken: Bio [2], HartmutGeerken.de. (German)
[1] Mochtar, S. G.; Geerken, H.; Werner. P. G. (trans) (1979). "The Hallucinogens Muscarine and Ibotenic Acid in the Middle Hindu Kush: A
contribution on traditional medicinal mycology in Afghanistan" (http:/ / www. erowid. org/ plants/ amanitas/ references/ journal/
1979_mochtar_afghanistan1. shtml) (in German). Afghanistan Journal. pp.6265. . Retrieved 2009-02-27.

External links

Official website (http://www.hartmutgeerken.de)


Hartmut Geerken at Kunstradio.at (http://www.kunstradio.at/BIOS/geerkenbio.html)
Jungle World (http://www.jungle-world.com/seiten/2006/32/8290.php)
Hartmut Geerken (https://portal.d-nb.de/opac.htm?query=Woe=119073846&method=simpleSearch) in the
German National Library catalogue
Hartmut Geerken (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0311647/) at the Internet Movie Database

Georg Haentzschel
Georg Haentzschel (born in Berlin 23 December 1907, died in Cologne 12 April 1992) was a German pianist,
broadcaster, composer and arranger.
Haentzschel studied at the Stern Conservatoire in Berlin and made a career which eventually left him as the last
remaining representative composer from what he considered the golden age of German film music. He worked
equally happily as a jazz pianist, regularly collaborating with the similarly gifted Peter Igelhoff. He directed the
Deutsche Tanz-und-Unterhaltungsorchester (German Dance and Light Music Orchestra). After the war, he moved to
West Germany and worked in Cologne.
Haentzschel's most famous film score, for the wartime extravaganza Mnchhausen (1943) recalls his mentor Theo
Mackeben. The score is flooded with romantic melody and effective scoring. Representative work may be heard in
many other film scores, such as Via Mala (released 1948), Annelie (1941) and Robinson soll nicht sterben.
He died during an earthquake.[1]

References
[1] Georg Haentzschel (http:/ / www. allmovie. com/ cg/ avg. dll?p=avg& sql=2:217382~T1)

External links
Georg Haentzschel (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0003170/) at the Internet Movie Database

42

Reinhold Heil

Reinhold Heil
Reinhold Heil is a film and television composer based in Los Angeles. Born in Schlchtern, West Germany, he first
came to prominence as the keyboarder of the legendary German punk band the Nina Hagen Band. He is a former
member of Spliff, one of Germany's most successful rock bands of the 1980s. His film and television credits include
Run Lola Run, One Hour Photo, The International, Perfume: The Story of a Murderer, HBOs Deadwood, CBSs
Without a Trace, NBCs Awake, and Cloud Atlas, directed by Lana Wachowski, Andy Wachowski, and Tom
Tykwer.
His partners in film scoring have been Johnny Klimek and sometimes German film director Tom Tykwer. He
continues to collaborate with Johnny Klimek on selected projects while working primarily as an individual
composer. He is represented by First Artists Management.[1][2][3][4]

Partial Filmography
I, Frankenstein (2013)
Cloud Atlas (2012)
Awake (NBC) (2012)

Locke & Key (TV Pilot, Fox) (2011)


Killer Elite (2011)
Three (2010)
Tomorrow When the War Began (2010)
The International (2009)
Perfume: The Story of a Murderer (Nominated for Saturn Award for Best Music and German Film Awards, Film
Award in Gold for Best Film Score) (2006)
John From Cincinnati (HBO) (2007)
Anamorph (2007)
Blood and Chocolate (2007)
Deadwood (HBO) (2006)
Paris, je t'aime (2006)
Land of the Dead (2005)
The Cave (2005)
Sophie Scholl: The Final Days (2005)
Iron Jawed Angels (HBO) (2004)
Without A Trace (CBS) (2002)
One Hour Photo (Nominated for Saturn Award for Best Music) (2002)
The Princess and the Warrior (2000)
Run Lola Run (Nominated for Chicago Film Critics Association award for Best Original Score) (1999)
Winter Sleepers (1997) [5]

43

Reinhold Heil

References
[1] "Dynamic Duo: A Composer Team On The Rise" (http:/ / www. ascap. com/ playback/ 2003/ july/ radar-duo. aspx/ ). ASCAP. . Retrieved 6
October 2012.
[2] "ASCAP Sponsored Hollywood Reporter/Billboard Film & TV Music Conference" (http:/ / www. ascap. com/ Playback/ 2007/ SPRING/
FACES_PLACES/ filmtv/ hollywood_reporter. aspx?print=1). ASCAP. .
[3] "Film Music Friday: Johnny Klimek/Reinhold Heil on Cloud Atlas" (http:/ / www. ascap. com/ Playback/ 2012/ 10/ wecreatemusic/
fmf-johnny-klimek-reinhold-heil-on-cloud-atlas. aspx). ASCAP. .
[4] Schweiger, Daniel. "On the Score with Johnny Klimek, Reinhold Heil and Tom Tykwer" (http:/ / www. filmmusicmag. com/ ?p=10158).
Film Music Magazine. .
[5] "Internet Movie Database" (http:/ / www. imdb. com/ name/ nm0374112/ ). .

External links
Reinhold Heil official website (http://www.reinholdheil.com/)
Reinhold Heil on Internet Movie Database (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0374112/)

44

Werner R. Heymann

45

Werner R. Heymann
Werner R. Heymann

Born

14 February 1896
Knigsberg, East Prussia, Germany (now Sovetsk, Kaliningrad, Russia)

Died

30 May 1961 (aged65)


Munich, Germany

Occupation

Film composer

Years active 1926-1961

Werner R. Heymann (14 February 1896 30 May 1961) was a German film composer. He was a member of the
jury at the 10th Berlin International Film Festival.[1]

Selected filmography

The White Horse Inn (1926)


Napolon (1927)
Valencia (1927)
The Last Waltz (1927)
Spione (1928)
The Three from the Filling Station (1930)
Der Kongre tanzt (1931)
Adorable (1933)
Caravan (1934)
Angel (1937)
Bluebeard's Eighth Wife (1938)
Ninotchka (1939)
The Shop Around the Corner (1940)
She Knew All the Answers (1941)
Bedtime Story (1941)
That Uncertain Feeling (1941)
The Wife Takes a Flyer (1942)

Flight Lieutenant (1942)


To Be or Not to Be (1942)
Hail the Conquering Hero (1944)

Werner R. Heymann

Mademoiselle Fifi (1944)


It's in the Bag! (1945)
The Sin of Harold Diddlebock (1947)
Alraune (1952)
The Three from the Filling Station (1955)

References
[1] "10th Berlin International Film Festival: Juries" (http:/ / www. berlinale. de/ en/ archiv/ jahresarchive/ 1960/ 04_jury_1960/ 04_Jury_1960.
html). berlinale.de. . Retrieved 2010-01-14.

External links
Werner R. Heymann (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0006128/) at the Internet Movie Database
Werner Heymann website (http://www.heymann-musik.de)

Michael Hoenig
Michael Hoenig (born 4 January 1952 in Hamburg) is a German composer who has composed music for several
movies and games, in addition to two solo albums. In 1996, he was nominated for an Emmy award (best theme song)
for his work on the short-lived sci-fi series Dark Skies.

Early career
As the editor of the underground magazine LOVE in the late sixties, Hoenig was part of the burgeoning progressive
rock scene in Berlin, which fostered bands like Tangerine Dream, Ash Ra Tempel and Agitation Free. His interest in
avant-garde music, sound generators and prepared tapes caught the eye of Michael Guenther, the bassist of Agitation
Free, and he joined the band in February 1971. In March 1975, Hoenig was hired to replace Peter Baumann in
Tangerine Dream for an Australian tour and BBC recorded London Royal Albert Hall concert, and subsequently left
Agitation Free, which broke up shortly after. Baumann rejoined Tangerine Dream soon after, and Hoenig went on to
collaborate with Klaus Schulze on the short-lived project, Timewind. In 1976 he had a brief collaboration with
Manuel Gttsching of Ash Ra Tempel; a recording of one of the sessions was released in 1995 under the title "Early
Water". In 1977, he released his first solo album, the highly acclaimed Berlin School classic Departure from the
Northern Wasteland, and left for Los Angeles shortly after it was released.

Film scores/Later career


Hoenig owns a recording studio in Los Angeles and through his company Metamusic Productions, he has composed
the scores for several movies (see filmography below) and television shows. In addition to this, he has composed
music for the extremely popular Baldur's Gate PC games by Bioware. In 1987, Hoenig released his second solo
album, Xcept One. The track Bones on the Beach from the Xcept One album was installed in the roller coaster
CHAOS at Opryland making the attraction the first roller coaster to be synced to music. In 1998 the roller coaster
was removed from Opryland. The track Bones on the Beach has also been used in the similar roller coaster
Revolution at Bobbejaanland, a family park in Lichtaart, Belgium since 2004. In 2008 the roller coaster was
redecorated and renamed to Evolution. Another soundtrack was used until 26th August 2011, but since 27th August
2011 Bones on the Beach is being used again.

46

Michael Hoenig

Albums

Departure from the Northern Wasteland (1977)


Xcept One (1987)
The Blob (1988 film) (1988) Soundtrack
Dark Skies (2007 tv) (1988) Soundtrack

with Tangerine Dream


Bootleg Box Set Vol 1 (2003) includes full Royal Albert Hall 1975 concert

with Manuel Gttsching


Early Water (1997) Recorded 1976

Producer
Lovely Thunder - Harold Budd (1986)

Filmography

Dracula 3000 (2004)


The Contaminated Man (2000)
After Alice (1999)
Her Costly Affair (1996)
Thrill (1996)
Above Suspicion (1995)
Terminal Justice (1995)
Search for Grace (1994)
Eyes of Terror (1994)
Visions of Murder (1993)
The Amy Fisher Story (1993)
The Last of the Finest (1990)
Class of 1999 (1990)
I, Madman (1989)
The Blob (1988)
The Gate (1987)
Shattered Spirits (1987)
The Wraith (1987)
9 Weeks (1986) (additional music)
Silent Witness (1985)
Night Patrol (1984)
Deadly Encounter (1982)
Koyaanisqatsi (1982) (additional music)

47

Michael Hoenig

TV series

The District (20002004)


Strange World (1999)
Dark Skies (19961997)
Max Headroom (19871988)

Games
Baldur's Gate (1998)
Baldur's Gate: Tales of the Sword Coast (1999)
Baldur's Gate 2: Shadows of Amn (2000)

External links
Michael Hoenig [1] at the Internet Movie Database
Artist profile [2] at OverClocked ReMix
Departure From The Northern Wasteland review (in Spanish) [3]

Friedrich Hollaender
Friedrich Hollaender (born Friedrich Hollnder; 18 October 1896 18 January 1976) was a German film
composer and author.

Life and career


He was born in London, where his father, operetta composer Victor Hollaender, worked at the Barnum & Bailey
Circus. Young Friedrich had a solid music and theatre family background: his uncle Gustav was director of the Stern
Conservatory in Berlin, his uncle Felix Hollaender was a well-known novelist and drama critic, who later worked
with Max Reinhardt at the Deutsches Theater.
In 1899 Friedrich's family returned to Germany, his father began teaching at the Stern Conservatory, where his son
became a student in Engelbert Humperdinck's master class. In the evening he played the piano at silent film
performances in local cinemas, developing the art of musical improvisation. By the age of 18 he was employed as a
rptiteur at the New German Theatre in Prague and also was put in charge of troop entertainment at the Western
Front of World War I.
Having finished his studies, he composed music for productions by Max Reinhardt and became involved in cabaret
and wrote music for the film, The Blue Angel (1930). He left Nazi Germany (because he was Jewish)[1] and
emigrated to the United States of America where he wrote the music for over a hundred films, including Destry
Rides Again (1939), A Foreign Affair (1948), The 5,000 Fingers of Dr. T (1953 Academy Award nomination) and
Sabrina (1954). He also wrote as "Frederick Hollander", the semi-autobiographical novel Those Torn From Earth
which was released in 1941. Many of his songs were made famous by Marlene Dietrich. He can be seen as the piano
accompanist in A Foreign Affair (on the songs, "Black Market", "Illusions" and "Ruins of Berlin"). He received four
Academy Award nominations for composition. In 1956 he returned to Germany. He was married to Blandine
Ebinger and died in Munich in 1976 and is buried in Waldfriedhof Dahlem.

48

Friedrich Hollaender

Selected songs
1926 "Raus mit den Mnnern", famous feminist song performed by Claire Waldoff.
1930 "Ich bin von Kopf bis Fu auf Liebe eingestellt" w.m. (words and music) Hollander (with English words by
Sammy Lerner became known as "Falling in Love Again (Can't Help It)"). Introduced by Marlene Dietrich in the
film Der Blaue Engel.
1931 "Wenn ich mir was wnschen drfte" in film Der Mann, der seinen Mrder sucht and in the 1974 film The
Night Porter (Italian: Il Portiere di notte) by Liliana Cavani.
1935 "My Heart and I" w. Leo Robin. Introduced by Bing Crosby in the 1936 film Anything Goes
1936 "Awake in a Dream" w. Leo Robin. Introduced by Marlene Dietrich in the film Desire.
1936 "The House That Jack Built for Jill" w. Leo Robin. Introduced by Bing Crosby in the film Rhythm on the
Range.
1936 "Moonlight and Shadows" w. Leo Robin. Introduced by Dorothy Lamour in the film The Jungle Princess.
1937 "Whispers in the Dark" w. Leo Robin. Introduced by Connie Boswell in the film Artists and Models
1937 "It's Raining Sunbeams" w. Sam Coslow. Introduced by Deanna Durbin in the film One Hundred Men and a
Girl.
1937 "True Confession" w. Sam Coslow. Theme of the film True Confession.
1938 "You Leave Me Breathless" w. Ralph Freed. Introduced by Fred MacMurray in the film Cocoanut Grove.
1939 "Strange Enchantment" w. Frank Loesser. Introduced by Dorothy Lamour in the film Man About Town.
1939 "See What the Boys in the Back Room Will Have" w. Frank Loesser. Introduced by Marlene Dietrich in the
film Destry Rides Again.
1940 "I've Been in Love Before" w. Frank Loesser. Introduced by Marlene Dietrich in the film Seven Sinners.
1940 "Moon Over Burma" w. Frank Loesser. Introduced by Dorothy Lamour in the film Moon Over Burma.
1948 "Black Market" w.m. Hollander. Introduced by Marlene Dietrich in the film A Foreign Affair.
1948 "Illusions" w.m. Hollander. Introduced by Marlene Dietrich in the film A Foreign Affair.
1948 "The Ruins of Berlin" w.m. Hollander. Introduced by Marlene Dietrich in the film A Foreign Affair.

References
[1] http:/ / www. thebluegrassspecial. com/ archive/ 2011/ april2011/ dr-t-frederick-hollander. html

Further reading
Robert Torre: Friedrich Hollaender and the Dialectics of a Musical Exile. Music Research Forum 21 (2006):
1-29.

External links
Friedrich Hollander (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm6130/) at the Internet Movie Database

49

Michael Jary

Michael Jary
Michael Jary (born Maksymilian Micha Jarczyk in Laurahtte -Siemianowitz (today Siemianowice lskie) on 14
September 1906; died in Munich on 12 July 1988) was a German composer of Polish origin.

Early years
Jary's father worked at the Knigshtte (Chorzw today) iron works and his mother was a tailor. He planned to
become a missionary and went to school at the monastery of the Steyl Missionaries near Neisse (Nysa today) where
he discovered his love of music. At the age of 18 he moved to the conservatory at Beuthen. He directed the church
choir and started to write his first chamber music works that were transmitted on the radio Gliwice. The city theatre
of Neisse and Plauen gave him a position as a second concert master. In 1929 Jary was accepted at the Staatliche
Akademische Musikhochschule at Berlin, meanwhile he made money playing as a pianist at cafs or movies. In 1931
he received the Beethoven-prize of Berlin.

During the Nazi years


When Jarczyk delivered his graduation concert on 8 February 1933, he was bullied by members of the Kampfbund
fr deutsche Kultur. Paul Graener, the new director of the Sternsches Konservatorium denigrated his concert as ...
culture-bolshevistic musical stammer of a Polish Jew! Jarczyk had to go underground for some time and used as a
pseudonym Jackie Leeds for arrangements and Max Jantzen for chansons. Recognizing that his name was a
hindrance to his career, he changed it to Michael Jary.
Sinfonic-type music was his strength. But after he composed his first musical score for a movie,Die groe und die
kleine Welt, he quickly became a secret tip among the professionals. The multiple possibilities of sound track caught
his interest. Swing-arrangements and Jazz were part of his repertoire in spite of governmental diktats. Among others
he originated a cyclus of musical zodiac interpretations. He became an expert in jazz and swing during the thirties.
In 1938 he had his first popular music hit, Roter Mohn. As the director of the Szymanowski-Gedchtniskonzertes in
Berlin he was invited by Ernest Ansermet to Genf. However, the Nazi authorities denied him an exit visa. Forced to
stay in Germany, he wrote, often with the lyricist Bruno Balz, songs for movies that became hits, including: Ich
wei, es wird einmal ein Wunder geschehn and Davon geht die Welt nicht unter.[1]

After WWII
Shortly before the end of WWII Jary had founded his own ensemble.
Just 19 days after the capitulation his group became the basis for the
new Radio Berlin Tanzorchester (RBT) in East Berlin. He engaged
among others Ilse Werner and Bully Buhlan.[2]
In 1948 he created his own production company, Michael
Jary-Produktion, and maintained an office during the fifties in New
York. He would have liked to have written musical scores for revue
films as he had done in 1943 for the movie Karneval der Liebe. In
1949 he moved to Hamburg, and Jary was very successful as film score
followed film score including Leise rauscht es am Missouri, Das
machen nur die Beine von Dolores, Mki-Boogie, Heut liegt was in der Luft and others. These songs were
interpreted by artists such as Zarah Leander, Rosita Serrano, Evelyn Knneke, Gerhard Wendland, Heinz Rhmann,
and Hans Albers.

50

Michael Jary
By the end of the fifties, Mki, as he was called by his friends, restricted his output and shunned cheap movies. For
the German entry for the Grand Prix 1960 he composed for Heidi Brhl Wir wollen niemals auseinandergehn.
Nobody believed in the song, but today it is one of the greatest successes of the history of the German Schlager.
After this personal victory Jary returned to his roots. He composed the musical Nicole, that was first shown in
Nrnberg in 1963 and would be celebrated later in Eastern Europe. He settled in his final domicile in Switzerland
above the Lake of Lugano. He suffered from three heart attacks in 1973.
Michael Jary died on 12 July 1988 in Munich, the site of his grave is in the Friedhof Ohlsdorf in Hamburg.

References
The beginning of this article is based on the corresponding article of the German Wikipedia from 03-31-2008
[1] mp3 with text (http:/ / ingeb. org/ Lieder/ wennmalm. html)
[2] Axel Jockwer, Unterhaltungsmusik im 3. Reich. Diss. Konstanz 2004 http:/ / w3. ub. uni-konstanz. de/ v13/ volltexte/ 2005/ 1474/ / pdf/
Jockwer. pdf

External links
Michael Jary (https://portal.d-nb.de/opac.htm?query=Woe=119130785&method=simpleSearch) in the
German National Library catalogue
http://www.michaeljary.de
Michael Jary (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0419135/) at the Internet Movie Database

Heinz Kiessling
Heinz Kiessling (March 11, 1926 - December 27, 2003) was a German musician, conductor, composer and music
producer, known mainly from his work for popular films and television programs.

Biography
Heinz Kiessling studied piano, composition and conducting, after World War II at the Nuremberg Conservatory and
started his career in 1949 as a pianist and got to play in different concerts around the world. Soon after he started
working on recording music for television. At times, he also led his own orchestra, and also worked many years for
the RIAS Big Band in Berlin. Together with the pianist Werner Tautz he established in 1964 the label "Brilliant"
through which he managed numerous national and international big bands.
Kiessling worked with many national and international stars, including Chet Baker, Luis Bonfa, Wenche Myhre, and
Caterina Valente. For over two decades, he accompanied the shows of Peter Alexander. In addition, Kiessling
composed the songs and scene music for numerous films and television productions, including Klimbim, Zwei
himmlische Tchter, Dingsda, Das Traumschiff and Aktenzeichen XY... ungelst. In total he produced over 1200
tunes and also published some of his own recordings which made him become one of the most successful German
"Easy listening" composers of the post-war period.
In 1969, Kiessling wrote "In The Shadow Of The Moon" for Reprise, which later on became the theme song for
Frank Sinatra's daughter Tina Sinatra TV mini-series "Romeo und Julia 70".
His piece "Temptation Sensation" is used as the theme song for the FX TV show It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia.
Other pieces such as "A La Bonheur" and "Tandem-Holiday" help to provide the score to the show.

51

Hermann Kopp

Hermann Kopp
Hermann Kopp (born August 21, 1954 in Stuttgart) is a German composer and musician, presently living in
Barcelona, Spain.

Biography
After moving to Karlsruhe in 1979 he became a member of the German electro-industrial band Keine Ahnung. In the
1980s he released two vinyl records with a sound that can be vaguely classified as electronic minimalism. In 1987 he
participated in the soundtrack of the German horror film Nekromantik, followed in 1989 by music to the movie Der
Todesking and in 1990 to Nekromantik 2. Unlike the song material that tends to be intimist and voluntarily drawing
on the kitsch side, his film scores create uneasy and haunting atmospheres, weaving atonal strings, slow motion
rhythms, moog synthesizers and plain noise into soundtrack form. In 2007, Hermann Kopp released Psicofonico,
abstract violin soundscapes influenced by a Spanish documentary on the Electronic Voice Phenomena. His release
Under A Demons Mask, however, remains closer to his earlier horror scores, developing them into an
individualistic, morbid musical language.
He has been signed to the following labels through his career;

Passiv
Red Stream
Vinyl On Demand
Bataille
Galakthorr
Aesthetic Records

In Other Media
In the movie Der Todesking Hermann Kopp plays a part as a man drowning himself in his bathtub. His name in the
film, Barsch, is an allusion to the German politician Uwe Barschel who was found dead in the bathtub of a hotel in
Geneva, following a political scandal that became popular under the name of Waterkantgate.

Discography

"Aquaplaning in Venedig", Vinyl-EP 1981


"Pop", Vinyl-LP, 1983
"Japgirls in Synthesis", Vinyl-LP, 2004
"Nekronology", CD, 2004
"Kitsch", Vinyl-LP, 2004
"Mondo Carnale", Vinyl-LP, 2005
"Psicofonico", CD, 2007
"Under A Demon's Mask", Vinyl and CD, 2008
"Nekronology", Vinyl-LP, 2009
"Cerveau D'Enfant", Vinyl-EP, 2010

52

Hermann Kopp

External links
http://www.hermannkopp.com
http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0465841

Henning Lohner

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Henning LohnerLohner in 2005Born17 July 1961Berlin, GermanyResidence Los Angeles, California,Berlin
GermanyAlma
materFrankfurt
UniversityOccupation
Filmmaker,
composerEmployerRemote
Control
ProductionsHome townPalo Alto, CaliforniaParents Dr. Edgar Lohner,Dr. Marlene Lohner Henning Lohner (born 17
July 1961) is a GermanyGerman born filmmaker and composer.Whos Who in the World 2005, New Jersey 2004,
p.1318. His artistic output embraces diverse fields within the audio-visual arts. He is best known for film scores
written as long-standing member of the Hollywood composers group founded by Hans Zimmer, as well as
filmmaker/artist of the raw material media art projects.Life Born to German emigrant parents, Henning Lohner was
raised near Palo Alto, California, where father Prof. Dr. Edgar Lohner taught Comparative Literature at Stanford
University, and mother Dr. Marlene Lohner, ne Clewing, taught German Literature. Lohner has one brother, Peter,
who is a lawyer turned writer/producer for film and television. Lohner returned to Germany to complete studies in
musicology, art history, and Romanic languages at Frankfurt University, from which he graduated as MA in 1987. In
1982 Lohner took a year at the Berklee Jazz College in Boston, studying Jazz Improvisation with Gary Burton and
Film Scoring with visiting lecturers Jerry Goldsmith and David Raksin. During the European Year of Music, 1985,
Lohner was awarded a grant for music composition at the Centre Acanthes to study with Greek composer Iannis
Xenakis, who subsequently became Lohners lifelong mentor.Interview with Xenakis, Computer Music Journal 10,
Nr.4 1986, p.48-53; Xenakis and the UPIC, Computer Music Journal 10, Nr.4 1986, p.42-47; Xenakis Werkliste und
Auswahlbibliographie, MusikTexte 13, 1986, p.50-59. Parallel to his academic studies, Lohner became assistant to
German composer Karlheinz Stockhausen in 1984; working at La Scala in Milano on Stockhausens opera Licht. ,
Lohner was introduced to the visual media. On Stockhausens recommendation, Lohner went to Paris to become
musical advisor and assistant director to Louis Malle on his film May Fools (198990, starring Michel Piccoli).
Apprenticeships on Steve Reichs multi-media oratorio The Cave (1990) and for Giorgio Strehler on his theater
project Goethes Faust I + II (1990-1992) followed. Due to his commitment to the fields of contemporary music and
theater as well as avant-garde filmmaking, Frank Zappa became aware of Lohner and invited him to work in
California; Lohner collaborated with Zappa intermittently until his death in 1993.Barry Miles: Zappa a Biography,
New York 2004, p. 368; Michael Gray: Mother! The Frank Zappa Story, London 1993, p. 232. Lohner initialized
and co-produced Zappas last concert performance, The Yellow Shark, along with the album of the same name,
followed by the album Civilization, Phase III; both albums are based on collaborations with the Ensemble Modern, a
contemporary music group from Frankfurt, Germany. Lohners film installation project raw material toured several
important museums in Europe from 1995 until 1997, establishing Lohner as mulit-media artist. Thanks to Hans
Zimmer, Lohner began composing for films, joining his Remote Control Productions in 1996. From here on in
Lohner works equally in the fields of audio and visual media. Lohner lives and works in Los Angeles and Berlin. He
is a Visiting Professor at the renowned Zurich Academy for Music and Theater, now ZHDK (Academy of Arts) in

53

Henning Lohner
Switzerland. Media artFrank Zappa introduced Lohner to highly acclaimed cinematographer Van Theodore Carlson
in 1989 to film Peefeeyatko,http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0167330/plotsummaryInternational Visual Music Awards
Cannes, January 1992, nominated in Category: TV Programme Classical Music Documentary. the biographical art
film on Zappas life and work. Peefeeyatko spawned Lohner and Carlsons life-long artistic partnership. It contains
the first published examples of their filmic artwork. Of formative influence to the art of both filmmakers was
working with composer, artist, and philosopher John Cage during the early 90s. one 11 and 103,Henning Lohner:
Der Spiellm 'one11 and 103' von John Cage. Ein persnlicher Entstehungsbericht, in: Mehr Licht, VVS
Saarbrcken (Ed.), Berlin 1999, p.123. "Medien Kunst Netz | Cage, John: One11 and 103". Medienkunstnetz.de. .
Retrieved 2012-02-29.Henning Lohner: The Making of Cages one11, in: Writings through John Cages Music,
Poetry, and Art, David W. Bernstein and Christopher Hatch (Ed.), Chicago University Press 2001. Cages last work
and artistic credo, in collaboration with Lohner as director and Carlson as cinematographer, is a 90-minute black and
white feature film about light in an empty room; Cage also called it: a film without subject. It was completed just
days before Cage died in August 1992. The Revenge of the Dead Indians, "John Cage - The Revenge of the Dead
Indians: In Memoriam John Cage". Moderecords.com. . Retrieved 2012-02-29.World Wide Video Festival
Catalogue (11/4 17/4 1994), Stichting World Wide Video Centre (Ed.), The Hague 1994, p. 101; Videofest 10.-20.
Februar 1994 Mediopolis, Berlin e.V. (Ed.), p.91; Das Medienkunstfestival des ZKM Karlsruhe 1995, Katalog der
Ausstellungen und Veranstaltungen, Zentrum fr Kunst und Medientechnologie Karlsruhe (Ed.), p.78.Henning
Lohner: Die Rache der toten Indianer. Zur Frage der Dokumentation als Kunstform, in: Bandbreite. Medien
zwischen Kunst und Politik, Andreas Broeckmann, Rudolf Frieling (Ed.), Berlin 2004, p.50-57. a film essay with
composed screenplay and editing in analogy to Cages rigorously democratic philosophical and musical practice, was
begun together with Cage in 1990 and was completed after his death in 1993. The Revenge of the Dead Indians
became Lohner & Carlsons homage to their mentor. Subsequently, Lohner & Carlson exhibited their audio-visual
installation raw material, vol. 1 - 11 (1995)World Wide Video Festival Catalogue 1996, Stichting World Wide Video
Centre (Ed.), The Hague, p.219. throughout Europe at venues such as the Gemeente Museet, in The Hague, The
Sonic Arts Festival in Rome, and the Video Art Festival in Berlin.Realismus. Das Abenteuer der Wirklichkeit.
Christiane Lange and Nils Ohlsen (Ed.), Munich 2010, p.107. From the raw material gathered during 20 years of
work in film and television, Lohner established a catalog of individual images - simply named Moving pictures visible in any artistic or cultural context outside of narrative film or television. Lohner & Carlsons Moving Pictures
are implanted as loops on a digital canvas to hang on any wall-space like a painting. This artistic approach to the
transformational nature of film raises the question of its aptitude for the essence of pictoral autonomy. They were
first shown in 2006 at the renowned Springer & Winckler Gallery in Berlin. Lohners media art has been exhibited
around the globe at such venues as: the Centre Pompidou,http://www.centrepompidou.fr/Pompidou/Manifs.nsf
/0/D3E99E41E162D407C12576D500398AD7?OpenDocument&sessionM=2.10&L=1 the Solomon R. Guggenheim
MuseumGuggenheim
Museum
in
New
York,
the
San
Francisco
Museum
of
Modern
Art,http://www.e-ux.com/shows/view/6207 the Gulbenkian Museum in Lisbon, the Galleria Traghetto in Venice
and Rome, the National Art Gallery of Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur, the Mira Art Collection in Tokyo, the Kunsthalle
in Emden, and many others.Film scoring In 1996, Lohner moved to Los Angeles to work as full-time composer at
Media Ventures (now Remote Control) film music studios,More Music with Media Ventures, in: Keyboard. The
Worlds Leading Music Technology Magazine, April 1999, p.33; Die Magie der Filmmusik, in: Keyboards, May
1999, p.31; Du 754 Augen zu, Film ab. Ein Handbuch zum Soundtrack, March 2005, p.24. founded by
oscar-winning composer Hans Zimmer. (His) Remote Control Productions are considered the top talent campus for
composers in the entertainment industry. Lohners career as film music composerInterview mit Henning Lohner, in:
Keys 7, July 2002, p.100. began with apprenticeships for Zimmer on such films as Broken Arrow (1996 film)Broken
Arrow, Gladiator (2000 film)Gladiator, and The Thin Red Line (1998 film)The Thin Red Line, progressing to
additional composing on Zimmer films such as Spanglish (film)Spanglish and The Ring (2002 film)The Ring.
Lohner has scored over 50 feature films to date. Over the years, the two German-born composers have worked
together closely and regularly, resulting in the mutual scoring of such films as the German animation Laura's Star

54

Henning Lohner
and Dreamworks The Ring Two - which earned Lohner two BMI Music Awards in recognition from his peers. Of
the few established German composers in Hollywood, Lohner is the only one to regularly work in his home country.
Der Grosse Bagarozy (The Devil & Mrs. D, 1999, dir. Bernd Eichinger), Starcatcher (2000, dir. Nico Caro, for the
World Expo 2000), Lauras Stern (2004), Little Dodo (2007), and Bloch (2010, dir. Jan Schuette) are to be named
here. Generally speaking, Lohners film scoring is directed towards the genres: childrens films (the Lauras Star
series), romantic comedies (Marcello, Marcello), drama (Love Comes Lately), comedy (Werner Herzogs Incident at
Loch Ness), and horror films (Hellraiser: Deader, Mimic Sentinel, Timber Falls, et al.). Lohners new score to the
silent movie classic The Hands of Orlac (1924 film)The Hands of Orlac was premiered at the Ghent opera house
during the International Film Festival 2001 in Belgium, proposing a new approach in the fusion of film and concert
music. Film directing Referred to German Public Television by Stockhausen in 1988, Lohner began producing and
directing cultural documentaries, mostly portraits of influential artists and scientists of our day; e.g.: film director
Abel Ferrara, scientists Edward Lorenz and Murray Gell-Man, philosopher Noam Chomsky, painters Ellsworth
Kelly and Gerhard Richter,Dietmar Elger: Gerhard Richter, Maler, Cologne 2002, p. 403, p. 404. fashion designer
Karl Lagerfeld. To date, Lohner has directed over 100 short films and over 40 feature length documentaries. In 1993
he was selected to represent Germany at the Input International Television Conference. Beyond the afore mentioned
art films (The Revenge of the Dead Indians, one 11 and 103, etc.) Lohner is recognized for such films as The
Alphabet of Shapes (1994, about Benoit Mandelbrod and Fractal Geometry), Les Prairies de la Mer (1995, about
Jacques Cousteau & Louis Malle), Create or Die (2003, about actor, director, artist Dennis Hopper), and Ninth
November Night (2004, about painter Gottfried Helnweins installation commemorating the Reichskristallnacht;
shortlisted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in 2005.Awards / achievements2006 BMI Film
Music Award for The Ring Two2006 BMI London Film Music Award for The Ring Two2005 Academy Award
Shortlist, category: Best Documentary Short for Ninth November Night Academy Of Motion Picture Arts And
Sciences, letter of 14. January 2005 to Henning Lohner.1994 Silver Apple Award from the National Educational
Film Festival of the USA for one 11 and 1031991 Nomination & Runner-Up, 1st International Music Film Awards,
Cannes, France Filmography (selection)As composer 1994 The Alphabet of Shapes 1995 Dennis Hopper: L.A. Blues
1998 Der Eisbr together with Klaus BadeltThe Hands of Orlac new music to the silent movie of 19251999 The
Devil & Mrs.D together with Stephan Zacharias 2000 Catching the Stars MTV Fear 2002 666 Traue keinem, mit
dem du schlfst! The Ring additional music for Hans Zimmer2003 Ancient Warriors Barstow Dennis Hopper: Create
or Die Der Weg nach Murnau Fahrerucht God Is No Soprano Mimic Sentinel 2004 Incident at Loch Ness The
Turtles Laura's Star together with Hans Zimmer and Nick Glennie-SmithNinth November Night No More Souls:
One Last Slice of Sensation Sterne leuchten auch am Tag Spanglish additional music for Hans ZimmerSuiy
puremia: sekai saiky J hor SP - Nihon no kowai yoru 2005 BloodRayne (film)BloodRayneInside the Kremlin
Hellraiser: Deader Kein Himmel ber Afrika Prinz und Paparazzi Santas Slay The Ring Two 2006 10.5 Apocalypse Firestorm: Last Stand at Yellowstone Lauras Weihnachtsstern 2007 Fetch Kleiner Dodo TV SeriesLove
Comes LatelyIn the Name of the King: A Dungeon Siege Tale Timber Falls 2008 Be Like Others Kleiner Dodo
Marcello Marcello Shuttle Lauras Stern und der geheimnisvolle Drache Nian together with Guy CuyvertsNight Train
Saiba from Bhopal Turtle: The Incredible Journey 2010 Bloch Bhopali Lauras Stern und die Traummonster Detour
As film director and producer 1988 Stockhausen: Lichtwerke 1990 Stockhausen: Michaels Reise 1991 Karl
Lagerfeld und die Musik 1992 22708 Types Dennis Hopper as Collector and Artist Dixieland Jazzfestival Enkhuizen
1993 United Jazz & Rock Ensemble in Concert 1994 Gerhard Richter: 30 Years of Painting The Alphabet of Shapes
1995 Dennis Hopper: L.A. Blues Les Prairies de la Mer Starring Jacques Cousteau and Louis Malle1996 The
Modern String Quartet 1997 Hollywood Halloween 1998 Musik im Spiegel der Gefhle 2000 German Hollywood
Dreams 2003 Dennis Hopper: Create or Die 2004 Ninth November Night As multi-media artist 1991 Peefeeyatko
audio-visual installation lm together with Frank Zappa1992 one 11 and 103 audio-visual installation lm together
with John Cage1993 The Revenge of the Dead Indians audio-visual installation lm starring, among others, Heiner
Mller, Yoko Ono, Rutger Hauer, Marvin Minsky, Edward Lorenz, Ellsworth Kelly1994 The Black Box of Culture
audio-visual installation lm with Brian Eno1995-1996 Lohner&Carlsons raw material, vol. 1 - 11 audio-visual

55

Henning Lohner
installation for 11 audio & video monitor pairs1996 In a Metal Mood audio-visual installation lm starring: Pat
Boone, with: Deep Purple, Iron Maiden, Judas Priest, Metallica, Motrhead, Ozzy Osbourne, Sepultura,
Venom1990-dato Lohner&Carlsons raw material: moving pictures film installation for 1 to infinite number of
Digital CanvassesReferencesExternal links Henning Lohner at the Internet Movie Database

Edmund Meisel
Edmund Meisel (August 14, 1894 November 14, 1930) was an Austrian-born composer. He wrote the score to
Walter Ruttmann's Berlin: Symphony of a Metropolis (1927), The Battleship Potemkin (1925), and other films of
Sergei Eisenstein.[1] Meisel was one of the more important and pioneering figures in film music. Much of his work
and the evidence of his significance was lost for more than fifty years.

Biography
Meisel was born in Vienna. He began composing incidental music for the stage in the 1920s. Early credits included
the scoring of plays by Bertolt Brecht.[2] His acquaintance with Erwin Piscator led to him writing music for films
soon after. Meisel quickly came to be considered a talented composer, capable of working in a different styles,
encompassing expressionism and jazz, as well as traditional orchestral modes.[2] Writing during the turbulent years
of the Weimar Republic, Meisel demonstrated a wry sense of humor, particularly regarding patriotic songs.[2]
In 1925, Meisel came to prominence with a new score for Sergei Eisenstein's Potemkin, helping to turn the movie
into a major hit from the modest success it had had in Russia. The opportunity arose when the German distributor
decided to capitalize on the unexpected success the movie achieved in Berlin by improving the score. Meisel's music
established an approach to scoring movies that came to dominate filmmaking, especially in Hollywood.[2] Writing in
just 12 days' time, his score more closely paralleled the movie, shot-by-shot and scene-by-scene, in a way that was
novel for the time. Meisel's only guidance from Eisenstein was with the final reel, where Meisel was asked to rely on
rhythm as the dominant element. Eisenstein was apparently pleased with the Meisel's score, hiring him later for
October in 1927.[2]
Meisel wrote full scores for Arnold Fanck's The Holy Mountain in 1926 and in 1927, was the composer on Berlin:
Symphony of a Great City, writing a score to be played by an orchestra of 75 musicians. Meisel was so influential, he
was sometimes credited simply with his last name.[2] Meisel also wrote articles on film composition and the
performance of his scores, a helpful resource for scholars. Although his name was known, Meisel's score to
Potemkin was lost, and wasn't reconstructed until the 1990s, leading to renewed interest in his music.[2]
Meisel died in Berlin in 1930, at the age of 36.
Meisel's niece was the writer and member of the German Resistance, Hilde Meisel.

56

Edmund Meisel

External links
Edmund Meisel [3] at the Internet Movie Database
"filmportal.de" [4] (in German). Retrieved 31 March 2009.
http://www.answers.com/topic/edmund-meisel-mystery-crime

References
[1] Ian Christie, Richard Taylor (1993). Eisenstein Rediscovered: Soviet Cinema of the '20s and '30s (http:/ / books. google. com/
books?id=Wu8NAAAAQAAJ) at Google Books, page 66. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-04950-4.
[2] Bruce Eder, Edmund Meisel biography (http:/ / www. allmovie. com/ artist/ edmund-meisel-163004) Retrieved June 21, 2010

Siggi Mueller
Siggi Mueller, also Siegfried Mller, (born October 12, 1964) is a German film composer, photographer,
keyboarder, accordion and piano player. Siggi Mueller is considered one of the most renowned German film
composers. He composes music for numerous German cinema and TV productions as well as TV series. He
cooperates with the most prestigious film directors, media companies and almost all large public and private TV &
broadcasting corporations in Germany and Austria.
Siggi Mueller is a full member of the German Film Academy. In recent years Siggi Mueller extended his
professional activities into the area of photography, especially in the field of portrait and cultural events
photography. Siggi Mueller started his career as a classical piano player at the theatre of the City of Ulm, Germany.
Today, the scope of his musical projects on the instruments keyboard, piano, accordion extends from classical music
up to live performances in funk, soul and rock bands, e.g. he was member of a Turkish folk band for one year.
Mueller has professionally cooperated with dozens of film directors, on numerous television and cinema projects
since 1993.

External links
International Movie Database [1]
Homepage Siggi Mueller [2]

57

Peer Raben

Peer Raben
Peer Raben (3 July 1940 21 January 2007)[1] was a composer best known for his work with German film-maker
Rainer Werner Fassbinder.

Life
Raben was born Wilhelm Rabenbauer in Viechtach, Bavaria. He died in Mitterfels, Bavaria, Germany.

Career
In 1966, Raben, together with several others, founded the Action Theatre in Munich, which led to the Anti Theatre in
1968, where he was active as writer, composer and director. In 1969 and 1970 he produced Fassbinders first films.
After working on a film of his own (Die Ahnfrau), he concentrated on composing for theatre and films.
He directed three films himself: Die Ahnfrau - Oratorium nach Franz Grillparzer (1971), Adele Spitzeder (1972) and
Heute spielen wir den Bo (1981), for which he also composed the music.
In addition to Fassbinder, Raben composed music for Robert van Ackeren, Barbet Schroeder, Daniel Schmid,
Bernhard Sinkel, Peter Zadek, Doris Drrie, Hansgnther Heyme, Ulrike Ottinger, Werner Schroeter, Tom Toelle,
Percy Adlon and Wong Kar-wai.
In 2006 he was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award from the World Soundtrack Academy.

Personal life
Raben was Fassbinder's lover for a short time when they shared an apartment with Irm Hermann.[2]

References
[1] "Peer Raben (Wilhelm Rabenbauer)". The Times (London). 2007-02-20. p.62.
[2] Bergan, Ronald (15 March 2007). "Obituary: Peer Raben: The man behind the music in Fassbinder's movies" (http:/ / www. guardian. co. uk/
news/ 2007/ mar/ 15/ guardianobituaries. obituaries). The Guardian: p.43. . Retrieved 24 January 2009.

External links
PeerRaben.com (http://www.peerraben.com) Official Site (German)
Peer Raben (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0006244/) at the Internet Movie Database

58

Max van der Rose

Max van der Rose


Max van der Rose is a German composer, musician, record producer and painter.

Biography
He was born in Berlin, Germany and still lives there. He has worked as an impresario, composer, musician, musical
director and producer in the studio and on stages for culture, media and economy. His work has been staged and
transmitted in 18 countries.
A major highlight was in 1995 where he worked on the concept of Dance Of Elements for the 10 year celebration of
the Bundesgartenschau, in the Britzer Garten in Berlin. During 18 days full of events with over 60 musicians he
created live sound elements reflecting the theme of the 4 elements fire, water, earth and air. During this time he
founded the Drum Connection, one of the well-known live-acts in the international club scene.
He has also worked outside of the musical and cultural mainstream. A highlight was the cooperation and production
of an album with the Mongolian superstar Saraa.
Since 2003 he is the composer and musical director of the Rhythm, Drum and Dance show, which has already been
aired in 13 European countries.
He also engages himself politically by taking part in the Karneval der Kulturen, the biggest culture event in Berlin.
Since then he produces and works on cds with the Werkstatt der Kulturen with his own label, cues recording.
In 2003, he received the award Knight of Culture of Hungary for his artistical and cultural engagement. The official
ceremony took place at the castle stefanie in Budapest.

Awards
2003 Appointment to the Knight of Culture of Hungary
2004 MBA-Award with Rhythm, Drum & Dance as best liveshow in event/incentive business in Europe 2003

Filmography

Dorado One Way - directed by: Reinhard Mnster


Highscore - directed by: Ralph Bohn,
New York June - directed by: Ralph Bohn
Lindenstrae - ARD-Serie
Andy - directed by: Ralph Bohn
California Clan - RTL-Serie
Solinger Rudi - directed by: Dietmar Klein
Der Erdnumann - directed by: Dietmar Klein
Ich bin unschuldig - directed by: Ralph Bohn
Auf eigene Faust - directed by: Ralph Bohn
Daniela - directed by: Ralph Bohn
Das Tier - directed by: Ralph Bohn
Dieter Moor Feature - directed by: Anna Hus
Jana - directed by: Jakob Lass

59

Max van der Rose

Discography

Karneval der Kulturen - CD "Vol. 1"


Karneval der Kulturen - CD "Vol. 2"
Karneval der Kulturen - CD "Vol. 3"
Karneval der Kulturen - CD "Vol. 4"
Beat 'n' Blow - CD "Beat 'n'Blow"
Fliegenpilz - LP "Unser Land"
Grasland - LP "Echt Null"
L'Accord Perdu - 7" Vinyl "And she is passin' by"
P.O.P. - CD "Hard Work"
P.O.P. - CD "Summer In The City"
Perdu - CD "Blue Caf"
Reefer - CD "The Storm"
Samossis - 7" Vinyl "Walzernaach"
Saraa - CD "Saraa"
Spreejecke - CD "Noh Hus/Klsch ...find ich gut"
Westend 2 - 12" Vinyl "Vergessen/Die Sonne bleibt stehn"

External links
http://www.maxvanderrose.com

Ludwig Schmidseder
Ludwig Schmidseder (24 August 1904, in Passau 21 June 1971, in Munich) was a German composer and pianist
of the "Light Muse". Several of his Schlager compositions are still popular tunes today.
The young Schmidseder followed his father's wishes and trained as a banker, whilst taking piano lessons in secret.
He furthered his musical education at the Munich Conservatorium, then left for South America in 1926, ending up in
Rio de Janeiro. Starting out as a dishwasher, he went on to become an entertainer and play in a trio on ocean cruises.
Schmidseder composed music for the trio, and developed into a virtuoso piano player.
From 1930 he worked in Berlin, composing film music, creating operettas and writing more than 500 songs, some of
which became much-loved hits. He moved from being a bar pianist (until 1936) to being the house composer at the
old Berlin Metropol-Theatre. His operetta Die Oder Keine (That One or No One) was performed more than 600
times.
Schmidseder was not Jewish, and so his music was not banned from being performed by the Nazi campaign to
abolish "decadent" music. Given that many operetta composers were Jewish, and thus unable to perform their works,
Schmidseder became one of the most popular German composers of light music at the time.
After World War II, Schmidseder continued to compose film music and appear in films. The corpulent cook would
later became famous as a TV cook and produced a book of recipes.

60

Ludwig Schmidseder

Selected works
Operettas
1938 - Melodie der Nacht (Melody of the Night)
1939 - Die oder keine (That One or No One) (premiered on 20 March 1939, in the Berlin Metropol Theatre)
1940 - Frauen im Metropol (Women in the Metropol) (premiered on 27 September 1940, in the Berlin Metropol
Theatre)
1949 - Abschiedswalzer (Farewell Waltzes) (premiered on 8 September 1949, in Vienna; libretto by Hubert
Marischka and Rudolf sterreicher)

Schlager

Gitarren spielt auf (1934, text by Ralph Maria Siegel) (Strike Up Guitars)
Ich trink den Wein nicht gern allein (I Prefer Not To Drink Wine Alone)
I hab die schnen Maderln net erfunden (1938, text by Theo Prosel) (I Have Not Found The Pretty Girls)
Komm doch in meine Arme (Come To My Arms)
Ein kleines weies Haus (A Small White House)
Tango Marina

Sources
Much of the content of this article comes from the equivalent German-language wikipedia article (retrieved
September, 2007).

External links
Ludwig Schmidseder IMDb profile [1]

61

Irmin Schmidt

62

Irmin Schmidt
Irmin Schmidt (born 29 May 1937 in Berlin) is
a German keyboardist and composer, best
known as a founding member of the band Can.

Biography
Schmidt studied music at the conservatorium in
Dortmund, at the Folkwang Hochschule in
Essen, the Mozarteum in Salzburg, and he
studied composition in Karlheinz Stockhausen's
Cologne Courses for New Music at the
Rheinische Musikschule, Cologne.
Irmin Schmidt 1972. Photograph by Heinrich Klaffs.

He started work mainly as a conductor and


performed in concerts with the Bochum
Symphony, the Vienna Symphony and the Dortmund Ensemble for New Music, which he founded in 1962. During
this time he received several conducting awards. Schmidt also worked as Kapellmeister at the Theater Aachen, as
docent for Musical theatre and chanson at the Drama school Bochum, and as concert pianist.
In 1968 Schmidt founded the experimental krautrock band Can with Holger Czukay, Michael Karoli and Jaki
Liebezeit. Schmidt served as Can's keyboardist until the group's disbandment in 1979. He participated in both
reunions of Can, in 1986 and 1991.
Schmidt has scored more than 40 films and television programs, including Knife in the Head (1978) and Palermo
Shooting (2008). He has recorded a few solo albums and written an opera based on Mervyn Peake's Gormenghast.[1]
His wife Hildegard Schmidt has been responsible for Can's management and record label, Spoon Records, since the
1970s.
As of 2008, Schmidt lives in South France. His interests outside music include cooking.[2]

Discography
Solo

Filmmusik (1980)
Filmmusik, Vol. 2 (1981)
Toy Planet (1981) with Bruno Spoerri
Filmmusik, Vols. 3 & 4 (1983)
Rote Erde (1983) soundtrack
Musk At Dusk (1987)
Filmmusik Vol. 5 (1989)
Impossible Holidays (1991)
Le Weekend (1991) maxi single
Soundtracks 1978-1993 (1994)
Gormenghast (2000)
Masters of Confusion (2001) with Kumo

Flies, Guys and Choirs (2008) DVD with Kumo


Axolotl Eyes (2008) with Kumo
Palermo Shooting (2008) soundtrack

Irmin Schmidt
With Can:

References
[1] Spoon Records (http:/ / www. spoonrecords. com/ gormen. html)
[2] (http:/ / thequietus. com/ articles/ 00813-irmin-schmidt-of-can-on-food-and-)

External links
Irmin Schmidt Homepage (http://www.irminschmidt.com/)
The Official CAN / Spoon Records Website (http://www.spoonrecords.com/irmin_kumo/bio_disco_irmin.
html)
Irmin Schmidt (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0772994/) at the Internet Movie Database
Irmin Schmidt (http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p20398) at Allmusic
Irmin Schmidt (http://www.discogs.com/artist/Irmin+Schmidt) discography at Discogs

Willy Schmidt-Gentner
Willy Schmidt-Gentner (6 April 1894 12 February 1964) was one of the most successful German composers of
film music in the history of German-language cinema. He moved to Vienna in 1933. At his most productive, he
scored up to 10 films a year, including numerous classics and masterpieces of the German and Austrian cinema.

Life
Schmidt-Gentner was born in Neustadt am Rennsteig in Thuringia, Germany. During his childhood he learnt the
violin and took lessons in composition from Max Reger. After World War I Schmidt-Gentner worked as a civil
servant checking that cinema owners were paying their full taxes. Through one of his clients he got a position as a
band leader at film theatre performances. This raised his interest in films and as early as 1922 he produced his first
composition to accompany a silent film. He performed many of his new pieces himself on the piano during films. He
was also already responsible at this period for the sound tracks of a number of German classic films, for example
Alraune (1928), Die weisse Hlle vom Piz Pal (1929) and Hokuspokus (1930)
With the arrival of sound films he quickly became one of the most sought-after filmscore composers in Germany, so
that for a time he was scoring up to 10 films a year. He had a preference for light comedies and cheerful musical
romances, but occasionally he took on more heavyweight productions with political overtones, for example the
National Socialist propaganda film Wien 1910 (1943) or the historical film Spionage (1955) about the k. u. k. spy
Colonel Redl.
In 1933 he moved to Vienna, where he directed his only two films, Die Pompadour (1935) and Prater (1936), for the
company Mondial-Film. For Sascha-Film he composed the music for some of the greatest specimens of the Wiener
Film genre, among others Maskerade and Hohe Schule (both 1934). After the Anschluss (the annexation of Austria
to Germany) he became the "house composer" for the National Socialist-owned Wien-Film, which had developed
out of the former Sascha-Film. For them he scored not only their many escapist romantic comedies, but also some of
their few overt propaganda films such as Heimkehr (1941), Wien 1910 (1942) or Das Herz mu schweigen (1944).
He was also repeatedly commissioned by the top directors of wartime Vienna, Willi Forst and Gustav Ucicky, whom
he already knew from previous work, to write scores for their productions, such as Der Postmeister (1940), Operette
(1940), Wiener Blut (1942) and Wiener Mdeln (1943/1949).
After the end of the war Schmidt-Gentner remained loyal to Vienna and successfully continued his composing career
for many more films, predominantly musicals set in Austria, until he retired in 1955. Altogether he composed the

63

Willy Schmidt-Gentner
music for about 200 films. He died in Vienna on 12 February 1964.

Selected filmography
A selection of films scored by Willy Schmidt-Gentner, with names of directors:
Silent films:

Nathan der Weise (Germany 1922, Manfred Noa)


Between Evening and Morning (Germany 1923, Arthur Robison)
The Power of Darkness (Germany 1924, Conrad Wiene)
An der schnen blauen Donau (Germany 1926, Friedrich Zelnik)
Madame Wants No Children (Germany 1926, Alexander Korda)
The Student of Prague (Germany 1926, Henrik Galeen)
The Red Mouse (Germany 1926, Rudolf Meinert
Das tanzende Wien (Germany 1927, Friedrich Zelnik)
Mata Hari (Germany 1927, Friedrich Fehr)
Orientexpress (Germany 1927, Wilhelm Thiele)
Prinz Louis Ferdinand (Germany 1927, Hans Behrendt)
Alraune (Germany 1928, Henrik Galeen)

Frau im Mond (Germany 1929, Fritz Lang)


Die weie Hlle vom Piz Pal (Germany 1929, Arnold Fanck, Georg Wilhelm Pabst)
The Smuggler's Bride of Mallorca (Germany 1929)
Sound films:

Hokuspokus (Germany 1930, Gustav Ucicky)


Leise flehen meine Lieder (Germany/Austria 1934, Willi Forst)
Maskerade (Austria 1934, Willi Forst)
G'schichten aus dem Wienerwald (Austria 1934, Georg Jacoby)
Hohe Schule (Austria 1934, Erich Engel)
Episode (Austria 1935, Walter Reisch)
... nur ein Komdiant (Austria 1935, Erich Engel)
Hotel Sacher (Austria 1939, Erich Engel)
Mutterliebe (Germany/Austria 1939, Gustav Ucicky)
Der Postmeister (Germany/Austria 1940, Gustav Ucicky)
Der liebe Augustin (Germany/Austria 1940, E. W. Emo)
Operette (Germany/Austria 1940, Willi Forst, Karl Hartl)
Heimkehr (Germany/Austria 1941, Gustav Ucicky)
Brderlein Fein (Germany/Austria 1942, Hans Thimig)
Wien 1910 (Germany/Austria 1942, E. W. Emo)
Wiener Blut (Germany/Austria 1942, Willi Forst)
Spte Liebe (Germany/Austria 1942, Gustav Ucicky)
Schrammeln (Germany/Austria 1943, Gza von Bolvry)
Das Herz mu schweigen (Germany/Austria 1944, Gustav Ucicky)
Wiener Mdeln (Germany/Austria 1944/1949, Willi Forst
Praterbuben (Austria 1946, Paul Martin)
Die Welt dreht sich verkehrt (Austria 1947, J. A. Hbler-Kahla)
Singende Engel (Austria 1947, Gustav Ucicky)

Der Engel mit der Posaune (Germany/Austria 1948, Karl Hartl)


Der Schu durchs Fenster (Austria 1950, (Siegfried Breuer)

64

Willy Schmidt-Gentner

Emil und die Detektive (Germany 1954, Robert A. Stemmle)


Rummelplatz der Liebe (Germany, USA 1954, Kurt Neumann)
Spionage (Austria 1955, Franz Antel)
Heimatland (Austria 1955, Franz Antel)
Kronprinz Rudolfs letzte Liebe (his last film; Austria 1955, Rudolf Jugert)

References
Stefanie Job: Die vernachlssigte Muse (Romanbiographie des Filmmusikers und UFA-Generalmusikdirektors Willy
Schmidt-Gentner). Verlag Frieling, Berlin 1995, ISBN 3-89009-804-5

Sources/External links
Filmportal,de: Willy Schmidt-Gentner [1] (German)
Willy Schmidt-Gentner [2] at the Internet Movie Database

Enjott Schneider
Enjott Schneider (born Norbert Jrgen Schneider 25 May 1950 in Weil am Rhein) is a German composer,
musicologist, and music educator. As a composer he is best known for his film work, having won the Bavarian Film
Award for Best Film Score in 1990, the Filmband in Gold in 1991, and the Deutscher Fernsehpreis in 2007, the latter
for his work on March of Millions. He has also composed a good deal of concert music, and occasional pieces as
well.

References
External links
Enjott Schneider (http://www.enjott.com/en/news/) website
Enjott Schneider (https://portal.d-nb.de/opac.htm?query=Woe=121509931&method=simpleSearch) in the
German National Library catalogue
Enjott Schneider (http://www.imdb.com/Name?Enjott+Schneider/) at the Internet Movie Database

65

Wilhelm Dieter Siebert

Wilhelm Dieter Siebert


Wilhelm Dieter Siebert (born 22 October 1931 in Berlin, dies 19 April 2011) was a German composer. During his
career he has written mainly for television and films, and also chamber music. He composed an opera Der
Untergang der Titanic, which was premiered at the Deutsche Oper Berlin in 1979.

References
Der Untergang der Titanic [1]
Wilhelm Dieter Siebert [2] at the Internet Movie Database

66

Leonid Soybelman

67

Leonid Soybelman
Leonid Soybelman
Born

20 July 1966

Origin

Bli, Moldova

Genres

Experimental music, alternative rock, free jazz, electronic music,

Occupations

Musician, composer

Instruments

Guitar, vocals

Years active

1986 present

Labels

NoMansLand, Tzadik

Associated acts Ne Zhdali, Kletka Red, Poza

Leonid Soybelman (born 20 July 1966 in Bli, USSR (now Moldova)) is a Berlin-based musician and film
composer of Jewish origin, leader of the band Ne Zhdali.[1] The guitarist and singer, he also collaborated with Alec
Kopyt in the "Poza" project, with bands Auktyon, The Billy Tipton Memorial Saxophone Quartet and many others.
His musical style has roots from eastern European traditional Yiddish folk music, yet is played in more modern
arrangements on the electric guitar, often accompanied by a band. His work, especially with Ne Zhdali, is well
known in Russia and countries of the former Soviet Union.
Originally from Moldavia, he grew up in Tallinn, USSR (now Estonia), where he founded in the late 1980s the band
Ne Zhdali together with his classmate Ilya Komarov.[1] Later Soybelman moved to Berlin, Germany and Komarov to
Zrich, Switzerland.[2] In the 1990s they reunited with Ne Zhdali in Western Europe, continuing touring and
producing new albums.
As frontman of "Kletka Red" he performed together with Tony Buck, Andy Ex and Joe Williamson. Their album
Hijacking was produced by John Zorn at his label Tzadik Records in the "Radical Jewish Culture" series.
Soybelman composed the music for the Czech film Something like happiness (Czech: tst) 2005, portraying the
melancholy lives of four friends who grew up together in the same block of flats in a former industrial town in
northern Bohemia. The somewhat bleak backdrop of the film fits snugly with Soybelman's sombre and heartfelt
music.

References
[1] Official 'Ne Zhdali' web site (http:/ / nz. tpt. edu. ee/ )
[2] nomansland-records.de (http:/ / www. nomansland-records. de/ nml/ whatever. html)

External links
Leonid Soybelman (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm2016827/) at the Internet Movie Database
tst official website (http://www.ceskatelevize.cz/specialy/stesti/)
Estonias Unexpected Rock Artists (http://www.zvuki.ru/R/P/985), article by Artemy Troitskii from 1990

Marc Streitenfeld

68

Marc Streitenfeld
Marc Streitenfeld
Born

Munich, Germany

Occupation film score composer

Marc Streitenfeld is a German film score composer, known for his collaborations with director Ridley Scott.

Life and career


Born in Munich, Germany, Streitenfeld relocated to Los Angeles at the age of 19, first working briefly as a musical
assistant for composer Hans Zimmer, then independently as a music editor and supervisor on several blockbusters.
At the request of Ridley Scott, Streitenfeld composed for A Good Year (2006), after acting as music supervisor on
Scott's 2005 film Kingdom of Heaven (scored by Harry Gregson-Williams). He then went on to score all of Scott's
subsequent films to date. He was nominated for a BAFTA award for Scott's American Gangster (2007). Regarding
working with Scott, Streitenfeld said "I've done quite a few films with him now and every experience has been really
good".
Prior to his work as a composer, Streitenfeld had collaborated with Scott as music editor, music supervisor and
technical score advisor on several projects, including Matchstick Men, Black Hawk Down and Gladiator.
Since 2007, Streitenfeld has been in a relationship with French-American actress Julie Delpy.[1] In January 2009, the
couple had a son, Leo.[2]

Film scores

A Good Year (2006)


American Gangster (2007)
Body of Lies (2008)
Robin Hood (2010)
Welcome to the Rileys (2010)
The Grey (2012)
Prometheus (2012)

References
[1] "Interview: Julie Delpy" (http:/ / www. ioncinema. com/ news/ id/ 1063/ interview_julie_delpy). . Retrieved July 16, 2009.
[2] "Julie Delpy: 'I Love Everything About Motherhood" (http:/ / celebrity-babies. com/ 2009/ 07/ 16/
julie-delpy-i-love-everything-about-motherhood/ ). . Retrieved July 16, 2009.

External links
Interview (http://www.cinemablend.com/soundtracks/INTERVIEW-Marc-Streitenfeld-7411.html) at
CinemaBlend
Marc Streitenfeld (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0834199/) at the Internet Movie Database
Marc Streitenfeld -Soundtrack.net (http://www.soundtrack.net/news/article/?id=1235)

Tom Tykwer

69

Tom Tykwer
Tom Tykwer

Tom Tykwer, Berlinale, 2009


Born

23 May 1965
Wuppertal, West Germany

Occupation film director, screenwriter, film composer

Tom Tykwer (German: [tkv]; born 23 May 1965) is a German film director, screenwriter, and composer. He is best
known internationally for directing Run Lola Run (1998), Heaven (2002), Perfume: The Story of a Murderer (2006),
The International (2009) and co-directing Cloud Atlas (2012).

Early life
Tykwer was born in Wuppertal, West Germany. He was fascinated by film from an early age. He started making
amateur Super 8 films at the age of eleven and later helped out at a local arthouse cinema to see more films,
including those he was too young to buy tickets for. After graduating from high school, he unsuccessfully applied to
numerous film schools around Europe and moved to Berlin, where he worked as a projectionist. In 1987, at the age
of 22, he became the programmer of the Moviemento cinema and was known to German directors as a highly
respected film buff.[1]

Career
In Berlin, Tykwer met and befriended the filmmaker Rosa von Praunheim, who urged him to create stories from his
own experience and suggested that Tykwer record arguments with his girlfriend at the time, and turn them into a
short film. Because (1990) was screened at the Hof Film Festival[2] and well received by the audience, which
inspired Tykwer to continue pursuing filmmaking. He made a second short film, Epilog (1992), that plunged him
into personal financial debt, but gained him valuable technical filmmaking experience. Tykwer wrote the screenplay
forand directedhis first feature film, Deadly Maria, which aired on German television and saw a limited
theatrical release in Germany and the international film festival circuit.
In 1994, Tykwer founded the production company X Filme Creative Pool with Stefan Arndt, Wolfgang Becker, and
Dani Levy. Tykwer and Becker wrote the screenplay for Life Is All You Get while working on Tykwer's second
feature, Winter Sleepers (1997), a much bigger and more complex production than Deadly Maria. Winter Sleepers

Tom Tykwer

70

brought Tykwer to the attention of German cineastes and film festivals, but Tykwer was struggling financially. He
knew he needed a new film, and the result was Run Lola Run (1998), which became the most successful German
film of 1998, scored $7 million at the US box office, and elevated Tykwer to international fame. As Lola was
becoming a success worldwide, Tykwer was already at work on his next film, The Princess and the Warrior, shot in
his home town of Wuppertal. The film centered on a love story between a nurse and a former soldier.
Miramax produced his next film, Heaven (2002), based on a screenplay by the late Polish filmmaker, Krzysztof
Kielowski. It was shot in English, starred Cate Blanchett and Giovanni Ribisi, and filmed in Turin and Tuscany. He
was approached by French producers to film a short contribution to Paris, je t'aime (2006), a film comprising 20
short films by many famous directors depicting love in Paris. Tykwer shot the 10-minute short film, True, with
Natalie Portman and Melchior Beslon. He shot the film quickly with almost no pre-production, and the result was a
tiny masterpiece that Tykwer later said, "symbolises an entire life for me, in just ten minutes."[3] Tykwer's next film
was an adaptation of the novel Perfume by the German novelist Patrick Sskind, and was filmed in the Spanish cities
of Figueras, Girona and Barcelona. Tykwer later made his Hollywood debut with the big-budgeted 2009 conspiracy
thriller The International, starring Clive Owen and Naomi Watts, which was shot in several locations ranging from
Berlin, Milan, New York, and Istanbul. The film received a lukewarm reception from the public to critics alike.

Pale 3
Since Winter Sleepers, the music for all of Tykwer's films (with the exception of Heaven) have been composed by
Johnny Klimek, Reinhold Heil, and Tykwer himself, unusual for a film director. The trio named Pale 3, originally a
film scoring group, expanded to produce music unrelated to film.

Filmography
Year

Film

Notes

1990 Because

Short Film
Also Writer/Producer/Composer

1992 Epilog

Short Film
Also Writer/Producer/Composer

1993 Deadly Maria

Original Title: Die tdliche Maria


Also Writer/Producer/Composer

1997 Winter Sleepers

Original Title: Winterschlfer


Also Writer/Composer

1998 Run Lola Run

Original Title: Lola rennt


Also Writer/Composer

2000 The Princess and the Warrior

Original Title: Der Krieger und die Kaiserin


Also Writer/Composer

2002 Heaven
2004 Paris, je t'aime

Segment: Faubourg Saint-Denis


Also Writer/Composer

2006 Perfume: The Story of a Murderer Original Title: Das Parfum


Also Writer/Composer
2009 The International

Also Composer

2009 Deutschland 09

Segment: Feierlich reist


Also Writer

2010 Three

Original Title: Drei


Also Writer

Tom Tykwer

71
2012 Cloud Atlas

Co-Director with the Wachowskis


Also Co-Writer with the Wachowskis/Composer

Awards

1994: Bavarian Film Awards, Best New Director


1998: Bavarian Film Awards, Best Production[4]
2005: State-Award of the Film Commission NRW[5]
2006: Bavarian Film Awards, Best Director[6]

References
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]

http:/ / www. tomtykwer. com/ Biography


"Internationale Hofer Filmtage: Home" (http:/ / www. hofer-filmtage. de/ ). Hofer-filmtage.de. . Retrieved 2012-03-12.
http:/ / www. tomtykwer. com/ Filmography/ True
http:/ / web. archive. org/ web/ 20090325011005/ http:/ / www. bayern. de/ Anlage19170/ PreistraegerdesBayerischenFilmpreises-Pierrot. pdf
"locationNRW" (http:/ / www. locationnrw. de). Locationnrw.de. . Retrieved 2012-03-12.
"Bayerisches Landesportal: Ministerprsident Stoiber verleiht Bayerischen Filmpreis 2006" (http:/ / www. bayern. de/ Pressemitteilungen-.
1255. 19209/ index. htm). Bayern.de. 2007-01-19. . Retrieved 2012-03-12.

External links
Official website (http://www.tomtykwer.com)
Tom Tykwer (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm878756/) at the Internet Movie Database
Tom Tykwer (http://www.filmportal.de/df/1c/
Credits,,,,,,,,EFC121B072A16C3FE03053D50B3736F2credits,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.html) at the Filmportal.de
Stumped? Interview (http://www.stumpedmagazine.com/Interviews/tom-tykwer.html)
KnightattheMovies.com Tom Tykwer interview about Perfume: The Story of a Murderer (http://www.
knightatthemovies.com/KATM_Perfume_Director_Tom_Tykwer)

Franz Waxman

Franz Waxman
Franz Waxman (24 December 1906 24 February 1967) was a German-American composer known primarily for
his work in the film music genre. Waxman was the composer of such film scores as The Bride of Frankenstein
(1935), Rebecca (1940), and Rear Window (1954). In addition to film music, Waxman was also a composer of
concert works including his oratorio Joshua (1959), and the work for orchestra, chorus, and childrens chorus The
Song of Terezin (1965), based upon poetry written by children in the Theresienstadt concentration camp during
World War II.[1] Waxman also founded the Los Angeles Music Festival in 1947 with which Waxman conducted a
number of west coast premiers by fellow film composers, and concert composers alike.[2]

Early life (1906-1934)


Waxman was born Franz Wachsmann in Knigshtte (Chorzw) to jewish parents in the German Empire's
Prussian Province of Silesia (now in Poland). At the age of three Waxman suffered a serious eye injury involving
boiling water tipped from a stove, which permanently impaired his vision.
In 1923, at age 16, Waxman enrolled in the Dresden Music Academy and studied composition and conducting.
Waxman lived from the money he made playing popular music and managed to put himself through school.[3] While
working as a pianist with the Weintraub Syncopaters, a dance band, Waxman met Frederick Hollander, who
eventually led Waxmans introduction to Bruno Walter.[4]
Waxman worked as an orchestrator for the German film industry, including Hollanders score for The Blue Angel in
1930. Waxmans first dramatic score came in 1934 for the film Liliom. In the same year Waxman was attacked by
Nazi sympathizers in Berlin, precipitating his move with his wife to Paris.[5] Soon after arriving in Paris, and
observing the encroaching German armies, Waxman moved again, this time to Hollywood.

Film music and the Los Angeles Music Festival (1935-1949)


In Hollywood Waxman met James Whale, who had been highly impressed by Waxmans work for Liliom.
Waxmans breakout score The Bride of Frankenstein (1935) followed. Its success led to the young composers
appointment as Head of Music at Universal Studios.[6] Waxman, however, was more interested in composition than
musical direction for film, and in 1936 he left Universal to become a composer at MGM.[7] Waxman scored a
number of pictures of the next several years, but the score that made him famous, came in 1940 with Alfred
Hithcocks Rebecca. Because of his success with Bride of Frankenstein Waxman was frequently called to work on
scores of horror or suspense, and Rebecca was the culmination of the genre for Waxman.[8]
Rebecca was Hitchcocks first film made in Hollywood, and thus it was the first time he was allowed a full
symphonic score.[9] David Selznick financed the film at the same time he was making Gone With the Wind. Selznick
had asked Hitchcock to leave England to come work on the film.[10] Waxmans score for Rebecca is eerie and
ethereal, often times setting the mood and as Jack Sullivan put it, becoming a soundboard for the subconscious.[11]
In 1943 Waxman left MGM and moved to Warner Brothers, where he was worked along side such great film
composers as Max Steiner and Erich Wolfgang Korngold. A period of extended composition followed, including
such films as Mr. Skeffington (1944) and Objective, Burma! (1945).[12] However, his time at Warner Brothers did
not last long and by 1947 Waxman had left Warner Brothers to become a freelance film composer, taking only the
jobs he wanted rather than being appointed by the studio.[13]
1947 brought with it another major development in Waxmans career: he formed the Los Angeles Music Festival for
which he served as music director and conductor for the next twenty years, until his death in 1967.[14] Waxmans
goal with the LA Music Festival was to bring the thriving town to European cultural standards, according to Tony
Thomas.[15] In addition to performing the work of great masters such as Stravinsky, he also collaborated with his
colleagues, such as Miklos Rozsa, conducting his Violin Concerto.[16]

72

Franz Waxman
In 1948 Waxman scored the film Sorry, Wrong Number, which climaxes with the use of a passacaglia thus
highlighting Waxmans highly inventive use of form for film.[17] Waxman had used classical forms before, the
climactic Creation cue from Bride of Frankenstein (1935) is as Christopher Palmer puts it is in effect a fantasia on
one note.[18] A climactic scene in Objective, Burma! (1945) was scored fugally, and this would become one of
Waxmans trademarks, returning in Spirit of St. Louis (1957) and Taras Bulba (1962).[19]

Sunset Boulevard (1950-1959)


1950 brought with it Waxmans Academy Award for Sunset Boulevard. The score is fast paced and powerful,
utilizing various techniques to highlight the insanity of Norma Desmond, including low pulsing notes (first heard in
The Bride of Frankenstein) and frequent trills. According to Mervyn Cooke, Richard Strausss Opera Salome was the
inspiration for the wild trills heard during Desmonds insane final performance.[20]
In 1951 Waxman became the first composer to win the Academy Award two years in a row, this time for the film A
Place in the Sun. However, while awards for film music highlighted the beginning of the 1950s, the 50s is also the
decade during which Waxman began to write serious works for the concert hall. 1955 brought with it the Sinfonietta
for Strings and Timpani and 1959 saw the completion of Waxmans oratorio Joshua.[21] Composed to commemorate
the death of Waxmans wife,[22] Joshua with its strong Hebrew influences and extensive use of form is a powerful
example of Waxmans compositional powers by the end of the 1950s.

Later life (1960-1967)


Waxmans later life continued to see extreme growth as a composer. Christopher Palmer writes that at the time of his
death in 1967, Waxman was at the Zenith of his powers.[23] Waxmans output in the 1960s was perhaps more
subdued than that which came before it, however he did write one of his great masterpieces, Taras Bulba in 1962.
Waxman worked on several television shows, including Gunsmoke, in 1966. Even so, the true masterpiece of
Waxmans life appeared in 1965, The Song of Terezin. Written based upon poetry by children trapped in a Nazi
concentration camp.[24] Perhaps Waxmans deep spiritual connection to the subject came from his own encounters
with Nazism on a Berlin street in 1934, but whatever the reason for Waxmans deep commitment to the subject, The
Song of Terezin stands as the exemplary work of the composers life, and seems to be one of the great-unsung
concert works of the twentieth century. Composed for mixed chorus, childrens chorus, soprano soloist, and
orchestra, Terezin is in many ways the suggestion of a religious experience.
Waxmans career ended with his death from cancer in February of 1967, two months after his sixtieth birthday.[25]
He leaves a legacy of over 150 film scores and an abundant collection of concert works.

Legacy
Some of Waxman's music has been featured on commercial recordings, both on LP and CD. Charles Gerhardt and
the National Philharmonic Orchestra played highlights from various Waxman scores for an RCA Victor recording in
the early 1970s that utilized Dolby surround sound.
The American Film Institute ranked Waxman's score for Sunset Boulevard #16 on their list of the greatest film
scores. His scores for the following scores were also nominated for the list:

Bride of Frankenstein (1935)


Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1941)
The Nuns Story (1959)
Peyton Place (1957)
The Philadelphia Story (1940)

A Place in the Sun (1951)


Rebecca (1940)

73

Franz Waxman
Sayonara (1957)
The Spirit of St. Louis (1957)
Taras Bulba (1962)

Selected filmography

Liliom (1934)
Mauvaise Graine (1934)
Bride of Frankenstein (1935)
Fury (1936)
Captains Courageous (1937)
A Christmas Carol (1938)
The Young in Heart (1938) (2 Academy Award nominations)
Rebecca (1940) (Academy Award nomination)
The Philadelphia Story (1940)
Suspicion (1941) (Academy Award nomination)
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1941) (Academy Award nomination)
Her Cardboard Lover (1942)

Objective, Burma! (1945) (Academy Award nomination)


Humoresque (1946) (Academy Award nomination)
Dark City (1950)
The Furies (1950)
Sunset Boulevard (1950) (Academy Award)
He Ran All the Way (1951)
Anne of the Indies (1951)
A Place in the Sun (1951) (Academy Award)
Phone Call from a Stranger (1952)
Stalag 17 (1953)
Demetrius and the Gladiators (1954)
Rear Window (1954)
The Silver Chalice (1954) (Academy Award nomination)
Mister Roberts (1955)
Peyton Place (1957)
Run Silent, Run Deep (1958)
The Nun's Story (1959) (Academy Award nomination)
Return to Peyton Place (1961)
Taras Bulba (1962) (Academy Award nomination)

74

Franz Waxman

Selected concert works


Carmen Fantasie, (1946) for violin and orchestra
Tristan and Isolde Fantasy, for violin, piano and orchestra
Auld Lang Syne Variations (1947), for violin and chamber ensemble. Movements: "Eine kleine Nichtmusik,"
"Moonlight Concerto," "Chaconne a son gout," and "Hommage to Shostakofiev."
The Song of Terezn (1964-65), based on poems by children of Theresienstadt concentration camp
"Joshua" (1959), Oratorio

References
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
[10]
[11]
[12]
[13]
[14]
[15]
[16]
[17]
[18]
[19]
[20]
[21]
[22]
[23]
[24]
[25]

Palmer, Christopher. Franz Waxman. Chapter 4 in The Composer in Hollywood. New York, NY: Marion Boyars, 1990, 96.
Palmer, 96.
Thomas, Tony. Franz Waxman. Chap. 4 in Film Score: The Art & Craft of Movie Music. Burbank, CA: Riverwood Press, 1991, 35.
Thomas, 35.
Thomas, 35.
Thomas, 36.
Palmer, 96.
Palmer, 102.
Sullivan, Jack. Rebecca: Music to Raise the Dead. Chap. 5 in Hitchcocks Music. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2006, 60.
Palmer, 102.
Sullivan, 59.
Thomas, 36.
Thomas, 36.
Palmer, 95.
Thomas, 36.
Palmer, 35.
Cooke, Mervyn. A History of Film Music. Cambridge, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2008, 99.
Palmer, 101.
Cooke, 100.
Cooke, 101.
Palmer, 96.
Thomas, 37.
Palmer, 97.
Palmer, 96.
Palmer, 97.

External links
Franz Waxman (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm77/) at the Internet Movie Database
Franz Waxman (http://www.mmguide.musicmatch.com/artist/artist.cgi?ARTISTID=1089197&
TMPL=LONG): extensive list of works
Article by fellow composer David Raksin on Franz Waxman (http://www.americancomposers.org/
raksin_waxman.htm)
Official site on Franz Waxman, which provides comprehensive information on Waxman's life and works, and
includes a discography (http://www.franzwaxman.com/)
Brief biography and list of compositions at www.musicuk.us (http://www.moviemusicuk.us/waxman.htm)
Biographical overview of Waxman and listing of his works (http://www.djfl.de/entertainment/stars/f/
franz_waxman.html) (German)
Guide to Waxman's papers at Syracuse University Library (http://library.syr.edu/digital/guides/w/waxman_f.
htm)

75

Gert Wilden

Gert Wilden
Gert Wilden (born Gert Wychodil April 15, 1917[1] in Mhrisch Trbau) is a German film composer. From 1956
through his retirement, he scored music for more than 50 feature films in numerous genres. However, he is perhaps
best known for his music for erotic films in the 1970s, especially the Schoolgirl Report (Schulmdchen Report)
series.[2]
Wilden is married to former actress and singer Trude Hofmeister.

Notes
[1] Wilden, Gert (2007). Erkennen Sie die Melodie?, p. 13.
[2] Kristopher Spencer, Film and television scores, 1950-1979: a critical survey by genre, McFarland, 2008, ISBN 0-7864-3682-4, p.123

References
Wilden, Gert (2007). Erkennen Sie die Melodie?. Mnchen: Allitera. ISBN978-3-86520-246-8.

External links
Gert Wilden (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0928532/) at the Internet Movie Database

Herbert Windt
Herbert Windt (15 September 1894, Senftenberg, Brandenburg 2 November 1965, Deisenhofen, now a part of
Oberhaching, Bavaria) was a German composer who became one of the most significant film score composers of the
Third Reich. He was best known for his collaborations with the director Leni Riefenstahl on films such as Triumph
of the Will.

Biography
Windt studied at the Sternsches Konservatorium in Berlin but left to enlist in the army at the start of World War I.
Severely wounded, he spent two years in hospital, during which he began composing chamber music.
In 1920 Herr Windt received a grant to study with the renowned Franz Schreker in the composer's master class at the
Berlin Academy of Music. Windt joined the NSDAP in 1931. A grant by the government of the Weimar Republic
led to his opera "Andromache, which was first performed in 1932. An UFA film producer in the audience took notice
of Windt's music. Windt was offered a commission to write the music for UFA's 1933 film "Morgenrot" (Red
Morning), a story about a gallant World War I U-boat crew.
A student of Franz Schreker, Windt became one of the most significant film score composers of the Third Reich
along with Wolfgang Zeller, Michael Jary, Franz Grothe, and Georg Haentzschel. He composed music for several
Nazi public events and radio programs. He was best known for his collaborations with Leni Riefenstahl, the director
of Triumph of the Will (1934/35), Olympia (1938), and Tiefland (1945/54), but he also worked with directors like
Wolfgang Liebeneiner (Die Entlassung), Georg Wilhelm Pabst (Paracelsus), Frank Wisbar (Die Unbekannte,
Fhrmann Maria, Hunde, wollt ihr ewig leben?), and Gustav Ucicky (Morgenrot).
Windt's film scores for propaganda films drew the attention of the sociologist Siegfried Kracauer, who analysed the
composer's works in the tracts From Caligari to Hitler: A Psychological History of the German Film and Theory of
Film: The Redemption of Physical Reality.

76

Herbert Windt
Despite the warm reception for his music in Nazi party circles, Herbert Windt himself fell into disfavor with the
rulers of Germany in that period. He was completely cleared in the post-war de-Nazification trials.[1]

Works
Cantata
Andante religioso, eine Kammersinfonie nach sechs Sonatten (premiered in 1921) (Wien: Universal-Edition,
1942)

Opera
Andromache (1932 premiere in Berlin)

Film scores
Morgenrot (1933)
Flchtlinge (1933)
Der Sieg des Glaubens (1933)

Triumph des Willens (1934/35)


Die Unbekannte (1936)
Fhrmann Maria (1936)
Olympia (1938)
Pour le Mrite (1938)
Friedrich Schiller Triumph eines Genies (1940)
Feldzug in Polen (1940)
Sieg im Westen (1941)
Die Entlassung (1942)
G.P.U. (1942)
Paracelsus (1943)
The Crew of the Dora (1943)
Die Degenhardts (1944)
Fight of the Tertia (1952)
Tiefland (1954)
Hunde, wollt ihr ewig leben? (1958)
Im Namen einer Mutter (1960)

References
[1] Information booklet for "Olympia" soundtrack album, 2002 Leni-Riefenstahl Produktion

Bibliography
Volker, Reimar. "Von oben sehr erwnscht" : die Filmmusik Herbert Windts im NS-Propagandafilm. Trier: WVT,
Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier, 2003.
Walter, Michael. "Die Musik des Olympiafilms von 1938". Acta Musicologica 62, no. 1 (Jan-Apr 1990): 82-113 .

External links
Herbert Windt (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0934819/) at the Internet Movie Database

77

Hans Zimmer

78

Hans Zimmer
Hans Zimmer

Hans Zimmer receiving his star at the


Hollywood Walk of Fame (2010)
Background information
Birth name

Hans Florian Zimmer

Born

12 September 1957
Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Genres

Film score, video game score

Occupations Film composer, video game composer, music producer


Instruments Piano, keyboard, MIDI master keyboard, synthesizer, guitar
Years active 1977present
Labels

Remote Control Productions

Website

www.hanszimmer.com

[1]

Hans Florian Zimmer (German pronunciation: [hans floian tsm]; born 12 September 1957) is a German film
composer and music producer. He has composed music for over 100 films, including award winning film scores for
The Lion King (1994), Crimson Tide (1995), Gladiator (2000), The Last Samurai (2003), The Dark Knight (2008)
and Inception (2010).
Zimmer spent the early part of his career in the United Kingdom before moving to the United States. He is the head
of the film music division at DreamWorks studios and works with other composers through the company which he
founded, Remote Control Productions.[1]
Zimmer's works are notable for integrating electronic music sounds with traditional orchestral arrangements. He has
received four Grammy Awards, two Golden Globes, a Classical BRIT Award, and an Academy Award. He was also
named on the list of Top 100 Living Geniuses, published by The Daily Telegraph.[2]

Early life
Zimmer was born in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. As a young child, he lived in Knigstein-Falkenstein, where he
played the piano at home, but had piano lessons only briefly as he disliked the discipline of formal lessons.[3] He
moved to London as a teenager, where he attended Hurtwood House school.[4] In an interview with the German
television station ZDF in 2006, he commented: "My father died when I was just a child, and I escaped somehow into
the music and music has been my best friend."[5]

Hans Zimmer

Early career
Zimmer began his career playing keyboards and synthesizers in the 1970s, with the band Krakatoa.[6] He worked
with The Buggles, a New Wave band formed in 1977 with Trevor Horn, Geoff Downes, and Bruce Woolley.
Zimmer can be seen briefly in The Buggles' music video for the 1979 song "Video Killed the Radio Star".[7] After
working with The Buggles, he started to work for the Italian group Krisma, a New Wave band formed in 1976 with
Maurizio Arcieri and Christina Moser. He was a featured synthesist for Krismas third album, Cathode Mamma. He
has also worked with the band Helden (with Warren Cann from Ultravox).[8] Both Zimmer (on keyboards) and Cann
(on drums), were invited to be part of the Spanish group Mecano for a live performance in Segovia (Spain) in 1984.
Two songs from this concert were included in the "Mecano: En Concierto" album released in 1985 only in Spain. In
1980 Zimmer co-produced a single, "History of the World, Part 1," with, and for, UK Punk band The Damned,
which was also included on their 1980 LP release, "The Black Album," and carried the description of his efforts as
"Over-Produced by Hans Zimmer."
While living in London, Zimmer wrote advertising jingles for Air-Edel Associates.[8] In the 1980s, Zimmer
partnered with Stanley Myers, a prolific film composer who wrote the scores for over sixty films. Zimmer and Myers
cofounded the Londonbased Lillie Yard recording studio. Together, Myers and Zimmer worked on fusing the
traditional orchestral sound with electronic instruments.[9] Some of the films on which Zimmer and Myers worked
are Moonlighting (1982), Success is the Best Revenge (1984), Insignificance (1985), and My Beautiful Launderette
(1985). Zimmer's first solo score was Terminal Exposure for director Nico Mastorakis in 1987, for which he also
wrote the songs. Zimmer acted as score producer for the 1987 film The Last Emperor, which won the Academy
Award for Best Original Score.[8]
One of Zimmer's most durable works from his time in the United Kingdom is the theme song for the television game
show Going for Gold, which he composed with Sandy McClelland in 1987. In an interview with the BBC, Zimmer
said: "Going For Gold was a lot of fun. It's the sort of stuff you do when you don't have a career yet. God, I just felt
so lucky because this thing paid my rent for the longest time."[10]

Hollywood film scoring


A turning point in Zimmer's career occurred with the 1988 film Rain Man.[9] Hollywood director Barry Levinson
was looking for someone to score Rain Man, and his wife heard the soundtrack CD of the anti-Apartheid drama A
World Apart, for which Zimmer had composed the music. Levinson was impressed by Zimmer's work, and hired him
to score Rain Man.[11] In the score, Zimmer uses synthesizers (mostly a Fairlight CMI) mixed with steel drums.
Zimmer explained that "It was a road movie, and road movies usually have jangly guitars or a bunch of strings. I
kept thinking don't be bigger than the characters. Try to keep it contained. The Raymond character doesn't actually
know where he is. The world is so different to him. He might as well be on Mars. So, why don't we just invent our
own world music for a world that doesn't really exist?".[12] Zimmers score for Rain Man was nominated for an
Academy Award in 1989, and the film won four Academy Awards including Best Picture.[13]
A year after Rain Man, Zimmer was asked to compose the score for Bruce Beresford's Driving Miss Daisy which,
like Rain Man, won an Academy Award for Best Picture. Driving Miss Daisys instrumentation consisted entirely of
synthesizers and samplers, played by Zimmer. According to an interview with Sound On Sound magazine in 2002,
the piano sounds heard within the score come from the Roland MKS20, a rackmount synthesizer. Zimmer joked: "It
didn't sound anything like a piano, but it behaved like a piano."[14]
1991's Thelma & Louise soundtrack by Zimmer featured the trademark slide guitar performance by Pete Haycock on
the "Thunderbird" theme in the film. As a teenager, Zimmer was a fan of Haycock, and their collaboration on film
scores includes K2 and Drop Zone.[15]
For the 1992 film The Power of One, Zimmer traveled to Africa in order to use African choirs and drums in the
recording of the score. On the strength of this work, Walt Disney Animation Studios approached Zimmer to compose

79

Hans Zimmer
the score for the 1994 film The Lion King. This was to be his first score for an animated film. Zimmer said that he
had wanted to go to South Africa to record parts of the soundtrack, but was unable to visit the country as he had a
police record there "for doing 'subversive' movies" after his work on The Power of One. Disney studio bosses
expressed fears that Zimmer would be killed if he went to South Africa, so the recording of the choirs was organized
during a visit by Lebo M.[16] Zimmer won numerous awards for his work on The Lion King, including an Academy
Award for Best Original Score, a Golden Globe, and two Grammys. In 1997, the score was adapted into a Broadway
musical version which won the Tony Award for Best Musical in 1998.[17][18] As of April 2012, the musical version
of The Lion King is the highest grossing Broadway show of all time, having grossed $853.8 million.[19]
Zimmer's score for Crimson Tide (1995) won a Grammy Award for the main theme, which makes heavy use of
synthesizers in place of traditional orchestral instruments. For The Thin Red Line (1998), Zimmer said that the
director Terrence Malick wanted the music before he started filming, so he recorded six and a half hours of
music.[12] Zimmer's next project was The Prince of Egypt (1998), which was produced by DreamWorks Animation.
He introduced Ofra Haza, an Israeli Yemenite singer, to the directors, and they thought she was so beautiful that they
designed one of the characters in the film to look like her.[12]

Work: 2000present
In the 2000s, Zimmer has composed scores for Hollywood blockbuster films including Gladiator (2000), Black
Hawk Down and Hannibal (2001), The Last Samurai (2003), Madagascar (2005), The Da Vinci Code (2006) The
Simpsons Movie (2007), Angels & Demons (2009) and Sherlock Holmes (2009). While writing the score for The Last
Samurai, Zimmer felt that his knowledge of Japanese music was extremely limited. He began doing extensive
research, but the more he studied, the less he felt he knew. Finally, Zimmer took what he had written to Japan for
feedback and was shocked when he was asked how he knew so much about Japanese music.[12]
During the scoring of The Last Samurai in early 2003, Zimmer was approached by the producer Jerry Bruckheimer,
with whom he had worked previously on Crimson Tide, The Rock and Pearl Harbor. Bruckheimer had finished
shooting Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl, but was unhappy with the music composed for the
film by Alan Silvestri and wanted a replacement score.[20] Bruckheimer wanted Zimmer to rescore the film, but due
to his commitments on The Last Samurai, the task of composing and supervising music for Pirates of the Caribbean:
The Curse of the Black Pearl was given to Klaus Badelt, one of Zimmer's colleagues at Media Ventures. Zimmer
provided some themes that were used in the film, although he is not credited on screen.[21][22] Zimmer was hired as
the composer for the three subsequent films in the series, Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (2006),
Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End (2007), and Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides (2011),
collaborating with Rodrigo y Gabriela.[23]
For the 2009 film Sherlock Holmes, "The Daily Variety" reported that Zimmer purchased an out-of-tune piano for
200 dollars and used it throughout the scoring process because of its "quirkiness".[24] For the 2011 sequel Sherlock
Holmes: A Game of Shadows, Zimmer and director Guy Ritchie incorporated authentic Roma gypsy music, which
they researched by visiting Slovakia, Italy and France. The gypsy music in the film is played by Roma virtuoso
musicians.[25][26]

80

Hans Zimmer

81

Hans Zimmer in 2008

Zimmer is also noted for his work on the scores of Christopher Nolan's
Batman Begins (2005) and The Dark Knight (2008), on which he
collaborated with James Newton Howard.[10] For the soundtrack of
The Dark Knight, Zimmer decided to represent the character of The
Joker by a single note played on the cello by his long-time colleague
Martin Tillman. Zimmer commented "I wanted to write something
people would truly hate."[27] The scores for these films were
disqualified from receiving Academy Award nominations for Best
Original Score due to too many composers being listed on the cue
sheet.[28] Zimmer succeeded in reversing the decision not to nominate
The Dark Knight in December 2008, arguing that the process of
creating a modern film score was collaborative, and that it was
important to credit a range of people who had played a part in its
production.[29] Zimmer explained his approach to scoring with other
musicians in an interview with Soundtrack.net in 2006:

"Originally I had this idea that it should be possible to create some kind of community around this kind
of work, and I think by muddying the titles not having "you are the composer, you are the arranger,
you are the orchestrator" it just sort of helped us to work more collaboratively. It wasn't that important
to me that I had "score by Hans Zimmer" and took sole credit on these things. It's like Gladiator: I gave
Lisa Gerrard the co-credit because, even though she didn't write the main theme, her presence and
contributions were very influential. She was more than just a soloist, and this is why I have such a
problem with specific credits."[30]
Zimmer works with other composers through his company Remote Control Productions, formerly known as Media
Ventures. His studio in Santa Monica, California has an extensive range of computer equipment and keyboards,
allowing demo versions of film scores to be created quickly.[31] His colleagues at the studio have included Harry
Gregson-Williams, James Dooley, Geoff Zanelli, Henning Lohner, Steve Jablonsky, Mark Mancina, John Van
Tongeren, John Powell and Thomas J. Bergersen.
In October 2000, Zimmer performed live in concert for the first time with an orchestra and choir at the 27th Annual
Flanders International Film Festival in Ghent.[32] He has received a range of honors and awards, including the
Lifetime Achievement Award in film Composition from the National Board of Review, the Frederick Loewe Award
in 2003 at the Palm Springs International Film Festival, ASCAPs Henry Mancini Award for Lifetime Achievement,
and BMI's Richard Kirk Award for lifetime achievement in 1996. Recent work includes the Spanish language film
Casi Divas,[33] Sherlock Holmes, The Burning Plain (2009), and Inception (2010). He composed the theme for the
television boxing series The Contender, and worked with Lorne Balfe on the music for Call of Duty: Modern
Warfare 2, which was his first video game project.[34] Zimmer also collaborated with composers Borislav Slavov
and Tilman Sillescu to create the score for the video game Crysis 2.[35]
In December 2010, Zimmer received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. He dedicated the award to his publicist
and long term friend Ronni Chasen, who had been shot dead in Beverly Hills the previous month.[36]
In 2012, Zimmer composed and produced the music for the 84th Academy Awards with Pharrell Williams of The
Neptunes.[37] He also composed a new version of the theme music for ABC World News.[38]
Zimmer also composed the score for The Dark Knight Rises, the final installment of Christopher Nolan's Batman
trilogy. The film was released in July 2012.[39] Zimmer described himself as "devastated" in the aftermath of the
2012 Aurora shooting, which occurred at a screening of The Dark Knight Rises, commenting "I just feel so
incredibly sad for these people." He recorded a track entitled "Aurora", a choral arrangement of a theme from the
Dark Knight Rises soundtrack, to raise money for the victims of the shooting.[40]

Hans Zimmer

82

Zimmer lives in Los Angeles with his wife Suzanne, and has four children.[41][42]

Discography and awards


Academy Awards

Saturn Awards

1994: The Lion King

2009: The Dark Knight (Shared with James Newton


Howard)
2011: Inception

Golden Globe Awards

Classical BRIT Awards

1995: The Lion King


2001: Gladiator

Grammy Awards

1995: The Lion King (Best Instrumental Arrangement With Accompanying


Vocals)
1995: The Lion King (Best Musical Album For Children)
1996: Crimson Tide
2009: The Dark Knight (Shared with James Newton Howard)

2008: The Dark Knight (Shared with James Newton


Howard)

WAFCA Awards

2011: Inception

BFCA Awards

Satellite Award

World Soundtrack Awards

1999: The Thin Red Line


2001: Gladiator
2004: The Last Samurai
2011: Inception

2000: Gladiator

2011: Inception

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[9] "Biography" (http:/ / www. hans-zimmer. com/ fr/ bio. php). Hans Zimmer. . Retrieved 2009-06-10.
[10] "Talking Shop: Hans Zimmer" (http:/ / news. bbc. co. uk/ 1/ hi/ entertainment/ 7526033. stm). BBC. 28 July 2008. . Retrieved 2009-09-11.
[11] Stewart, D.R. (4 August 2008). "Zimmer and Howard discuss remote collaboration" (http:/ / www. variety. com/ article/ VR1117990043.
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83

Hans Zimmer

External links
Official website (http://www.hanszimmer.com)
Hans Zimmer (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1877/) at the Internet Movie Database
Interview with Hans Zimmer in Film Score Monthly (http://www.filmscoremonthly.com/features/zimmer.
asp)
Interview with Hans Zimmer about Sherlock Holmes from C Music TV (http://www.cmusic.tv/watchvideo/
476)
Focus.De (http://www.focus.de/kultur/videos/renners-hollywood/
renners-hollywood-der-hans-zimmer-sound_vid_19009.html)
Interviews with Hans Zimmer (http://www.filmmusicsite.com/composers.cgi?go=interview&coid=5&
firstname=Hans&lastname=Zimmer&lang=en)

84

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Tom Tykwer Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=525345332 Contributors: *drew, Acon41, Ahoerstemeier, Alexblainelayder, All Hallow's Wraith, Amjaabc, Andral,
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Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors


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