Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Time-Overcurrent Protection
Device
T&D
Functions
Definite or
Inverse Time-Delay
Short-Circuit Protection
The PS 431 time-overcurrent
protection device is generally
equipped with four current
measurement inputs A, B, C
and N.
DTOC Mode
In DTOC mode (Definite Time
Overcurrent), PS 431 has the
following overcurrent timer
stages:
Phase-selective phase
current timer stage I>/tI>
Residual current timer
stage IN>/tIN>
High set phase current
timer stage I>>/tI>>
High set residual current
timer stage IN>>/tIN>>
The effect of the timer stages
measuring in the ground path
on the general starting signal
and therefore on the start of a
fault record can be suppressed, if desired. Formation of
the general trip command by
the residual current timer
stages is then automatically
disabled.
IDMT Mode
Reverse Interlocking
13.5
s
(I /I ref) 1
Extremely inverse
t = characteristic
factor
80
s
(I /Iref)2 1
120
s
(I /I ref) 1
RI inverse
t = characteristic
factor
1
s
0.236
0.339
(I /Iref)
Functions
(continued)
Cir
cuit Br
eaker Failur
e
Circuit
Breaker
Failure
Pr
otection
Protection
Measuring Cir
cuit
Circuit
Monitoring
Operating Data
Measur
ement
Measurement
The PS 431 time-overcurrent
protection device acquires
the following measured
operating data and updates
them at approximately 1 s
intervals, as long as a fault is
not being processed at the
time:
Maximum value of the
three phase currents
Phase currents
Residual current
Event Counting
Self-Monitoring
Design
Mechanical Design
Local Contr
ol Panel
Control
Technical Data
Notices
General Data
Type Tests
Design
Case suitable for wall surface
mounting or panel flush mounting.
Insulation
Membership in ALPHA
AEG and the company that manufactures our measurement and protective
relays, Hartmann & Braun, are
members of the low-voltage equipment testing and certification association called ALPHA (Frankfurt am
Main, Germany). ALPHA promotes
independent responsibility on the part
of the manufacturer and the assurance of high product quality through
basic process specifications for
equipment inspection and testing in
compliance with applicable standards. When certain conditions are
met, ALPHA also issues officially
recognized product certificates if
required. Furthermore, ALPHA is
working toward international recognition of conformity declarations and
certificates.
DQS Certificate
The internationally recognized,
independent and impartial association for the certification of quality
assurance systems, DQS (Deutsche
Gesellschaft zur Zertifizierung von
Qualittssicherungssystemen), has
awarded AEG the DQS certificate,
thereby certifying that AEG has
introduced and uses a state-of-the-art
quality assurance system that
complies with all requirements stated
in EN ISO 9001 that apply to its
products and services.
Installation Position
Vertical 30
Degree of Protection
IP 51 according to DIN VDE 0470
and EN 60259 or IEC 529
Weight
3.4 kg
Dimensions
See Page 10
Terminal Connection Diagram
See Page 10
PC Interface
DIN 41652 connector, type
Submin-D, 9-pin.
A special connecting cable is
required for electrical isolation.
Terminals
Threaded terminal ends M4,
self-centering with wire protection for
conductor cross-sections of 0.5 to
6 mm2 or 2 x 2.5 mm2
Creepage Distances and Clearances
Per IEC 255-5, series C
Electromagnetic Compatibility
(EMC)
Interference suppression
According to EN 55022 and
DIN VDE 0878 Part 3, class B
1 MHz burst disturbance test
According to IEC 255 Part 22-1,
class III
Common mode test voltage: 2.5 kV
Differential test voltage: 1.0 kV
Test duration: > 2 s
Source impedance: 200
Immunity to electrostatic discharge
According to EN 60801 Part 2,
severity level 3
Contact discharge,
Single discharges: > 10
Holding time: > 5 s
Test voltage: 6 kV
Test generator:
50 to 100 MW, 150 pF/330
Immunity to radiated electromagnetic
energy
According to ENV 50140, level 3
Antenna distance to tested device:
> 1 m on all sides
Test field strength, frequ. band
80 to 1000 MHz: 10 V/m
Test using AM: 1 kHz / 80 %
Single test at 900 MHz:
AM 200 Hz /100 %
Electrical fast transient / burst
requirements
According to IEC 801-4, test severity
level 3
Rise time of one pulse: 5 ns
Impulse duration (50% value): 50 ns
Amplitude: 2 kV / 1 kV
Burst duration: 15 ms
Burst period: 300 ms
Source impedance: 50
Surge immunity test
According to IEC 1000-4-5,
test level 3
Testing of power supply circuits,
unsymmetrically / symmetrically
operated lines
Open-circuit voltage front time / time
to half-value: 1.2 / 50 ms
Short-circuit current front time / time
to half-value: 8 / 20 ms
Amplitude: 1 / 2 kV
Pulse frequency: > 5 / min
Source impedance: 12 / 42
Immunity to conducted disturbances
induced by radio frequency fields
According to IEC 65A/
77B (Sec) 145/110, test level 2
Disturbing test voltage: 3 V
Voltage test
According to IEC 255-5
2 kV AC, 60 s
For the voltage test of the power
supply inputs, direct voltage
(2.8 kV DC) must be used.
The PC interface must not be subjected to the voltage test.
Impulse voltage withstand test
According to IEC 255-5
Front time: 1.2 s
Time to half-value: 50 s
Peak value: 5 kV
Source impedance: 500
Mechanical Robustness
Vibration test
According to IEC 255-21-1,
test severity class 1
Frequency range, in operation:
10 to 60 Hz, 0.035 mm,
60 to 150 Hz, 0.5 g
Frequency range, during transport:
10 to 150 Hz, 1 g
Shock response and withstand test,
bump test
According to IEC 255-21-2,
test severity class 1
Acceleration: 5 g/15 g
Pulse duration: 11 ms
Seismic test
According to EN 60255-21-3, test
procedure A, class 1
5 to 8 Hz, 3.5/1.5 mm,
8 to 35 Hz, 10/5 m/s2
3 1 cycle
Routine Tests
All tests according to EN 60255-6
and DIN 57 435 Part 303
Additional thermal test
100 % controlled thermal endurance
test, inputs loaded
Environmental
Conditions
Allowable ambient temperatures
Operating temp.: 5 C to + 55 C
Storage temp.: 25 C to + 55 C
Shipping temp.: 25 C to + 70 C
Ambient humidity range
Relative humidity to preclude any
condensation;
45 to 75 % (annual mean)
Technical Data
(continued)
Information Output
Settings
Measurement Inputs
Current
Nominal current I nom:
1 and 5 A (terminal choice)
Increments
0.01
Phase currents
I A:
0.00-18.00 Inom
0.00-18.00 Inom
I B:
0.00-18.00 I nom
I C:
General Starting
without I N> or IN>>
with IN> or IN>>
0.01
0.01
0.01
Residual current
I N:
0.00-3.50 Inom
0.01
Event Counting
Number of trip commands:
0 to 9999
Number of faults: 0 to 9999
0.01
0.01
Fault Logging
Up to 5 faults are stored, then the
oldest fault is erased.
Up to 64 signals per fault can be
stored, subsequent signals trigger the
overflow indication.
Function assignment:
see Page 9
tIN>>
tIN>
tIN> tIN>>
Contact rating
tI>>
tI>>
tIN>>
tI>> tIN>
tI>> tIN> tIN>>
Rated voltage:
300 V DC, 250 V AC
Continuous current: 5 A
Short-time current:
30 A for 0.5 s
Making capacity:
1000 W (VA) at L/R = 40 ms
Breaking capacity:
0.2 A at 220 V DC and
L/R = 40 ms
4 A at 230 V AC and cos = 0.4
Local Control Panel
Input or output of protection data:
via six keys and two 4-digit displays
State and fault signals:
8 LED indicators
(2 permanently assigned,
6 freely configurable)
Function assignment:
see Page 9
PC Interface
Transmission speed:
4800 baud
A special PC connecting cable is
required for connecting to a PC
(see Page 12).
tI>
tI>
tI>
tI>
tI>
tI>
tI>
tI>
tIN>>
tIN>
tIN> tIN>>
tI>>
tI>>
tIN>>
tI>> tIN>
tI>> tIN> tIN>>
Blocking E2
See selection for blocking E1
Mode for Current Timer Stages
Definite-time-lag (DTOC)
Inverse-time-lag (IDMT)
Definite-Time Overcurrent
Protection (DTOC)
Phase Current
Threshold operate value I>: Increments:
0.4-4.0 Inom
0.1
Delay time tI>:
0.00-9.99 s
10.0-99.9/ s
Increments:
0.01
0.1
Increments:
0.01
Residual Current
Threshold operate value IN>: Increments:
0.05
0.05-2.00/ Inom
Delay time tI N>:
0.00-9.99 s
10.0-99.9/ s
Increments:
0.01
0.1
Increments:
0.01
0.1
Increments:
0.01
Characteristic factor:
0.10-1.00 Inom
Increments:
0.05
Characteristic type:
Normally inverse
Very inverse
Extremely inverse
Long time ground fault
RI inverse
Threshold operate value I>>: Increments:
0.1
0.4-40.0/ Inom
Delay time tI>>:
0.00-9.99 s
Increments:
0.01
Residual Current
Base current I NB or
Threshold operate value I>: Increments:
0.01
0.04-0.40/ Inom
0.01
0.08-0.80/ Inom
Characteristic factor:
0.10-1.00 Inom
Increments:
0.05
Characteristic type:
Normally inverse
Very inverse
Extremely inverse
Long time ground fault
RI inverse
Delay time tI N>:
0.00-9.99 s
10.0-99.9/ s
Increments:
0.01
0.1
Increments:
0.01
0.1
Technical Data
(continued)
Settings (continued)
Circuit Breaker Failure
Protection
tCBF: 0.00-9.99/ s; increments: 0.01
Measuring-Circuit Monitoring
Mode:
without
IA , IB
IA , IB , I C
Imcm >: 0.25-0.50 IPmax; increments: 0.05
tmcm: 0.00-9.99s; increments: 0.01
0.0-99.9/ s; increments: 0.1
Typical Characteristic
Data
Deviations
Reset time
from 2-fold threshold operating value
to 0:
25 ms
Resetting ratio:
0.95
Minimum output pulse for trip command:
100 ms
Power Supply
Time-Overcurrent Protection
1)
1)
2)
3)
Signal List
Signal Inputs
LED Indicators
Output Relays
Abbreviations for
Function Groups
CBF:
Circuit breaker
failure protection
DTOC: Definite-time
overcurrent
protection
IDMT:
Inverse definite
minimum time
overcurrent
protection
Signal List
(continued)
Table 1:
Freely Configurable Signal
Inputs
Table 2a:
Permanently Configured LED
Indicators
Table 2b:
Freely Configurable LED
Indicators
Table 3:
Freely Configurable Output
Relays
Input Function
Group
Re-
U1
U2
Signal
Without function
MAIN: Block outp. rel. EXT
E1 block. EXT
E2 block. EXT
Reset latch. + indic.
Reset latch. EXT
Reset indicat. EXT
CBF: Input EXT
H1
H2
MON:
MAIN:
Signal
Warning
Blocked/faulty
H3
H4
H5
H6
H7
H8
Signal
Without function
MAIN: Trip command
E1 block. EXT
E2 block. EXT
IDMT/
DTOC: Starting I> or Iref>
Starting I>>
Starting A
Starting B
Starting C
Starting GF
Gen. starting
tI>> elapsed
tI> or tI>>
tIN> elapsed
tIN>> elapsed
tIN> or tIN>>
tIref elapsed inv.
tINref elapsed inv.
CBF:
MON:
Input EXT
tCBF elapsed
lays
Function
Group
K1
K2
Without function
K3
K4
Signal
tCBF elapsed
MON:
tmcm
Warning
tmcm
20.6
20.6
X3
36
X1
18
6.4
300
281 +1
256 +1
279
289
294.2
PS 431
254
299
294.2
X3
309
19
X6
X1
65.6
48.6
6.4
125 - 0.5
125
+ 0.5
93
162.5 -
175.6
Surface-mounting
172
Flush-mounting
Surface-mounting
Power Supply
X1
L+ 13
Aux. voltage VA 2)
U100
L 14
Meas. Inputs
A1
A2
A3
B1
B2
B3
C1
C2
C3
N1
N2
N3
X1
1 (1 A)
2 (5 A)
3
4 (1 A)
5 (5 A)
6
7 (1 A)
8 (5 A)
9
10 (1 A)
11 (5 A)
12
T1
T2
X1
15
16
17
18
10
Blocked/Faulty
H3
IDMT/DTOC: Starting A 1)
H4
IDMT/DTOC: Starting B 1)
H5
IDMT/DTOC: Starting C 1)
H6
IDMT/DTOC: Starting GF 1)
H7
H8
IDMT/DTO
C: tIN> V tIN>> 1)
Output Relays
U1
K1
U2
K2
X6
D1 2
D2 3
E2 5
PS 431
K3
11801.DS4
1)
Warning
MAIN:
T4
PC Interface
1) Freely configurable (see signal list on
page 9); signals as per factory setting
are entered in the diagram
MON:
H2
T3
Signal Inputs
MAIN: Reset latch.+indic. 1) L+
L
MAIN: Block. outp. rel. EXT 1) L+
L
H1
K4
X3
36
35
33
32
34
31
30
28
27
29
26
25
23
22
24
20
19
21
MAIN:
Trip command 1)
1)
Main:
Blocked/Faulty 1)
11800.DS4
Connection Example
A
B
LED
Indicators
Power Supply
X1
L+ 13
Aux. voltage VA 2)
H1
U100
L 14
H2
H3
H4
Meas. Inputs
L+
L
L+
L
X1
15
16
17
18
H5
H6
T1
H7
H8
T2
T3
T4
Signal Inputs
Output Relays
U1
K1
U2
K2
PC Interface
X6
D1 2
D2 3
E2 5
PS 431
K3
11801.DS4
1)
K4
X3
36
35
33
32
34
31
30
28
27
29
26
25
23
22
24
20
19
21
11802.ds4
A1
A2
A3
B1
B2
B3
C1
C2
C3
N1
N2
N3
X1
1 (1 A)
2 (5 A)
3
4 (1 A)
5 (5 A)
6
7 (1 A)
8 (5 A)
9
10 (1 A)
11 (5 A)
12
11
Ordering Information
Designs
Order No.
PS 431
Wall-mounting case with 36 terminals
for wall surface mounting
for panel flush mounting with cover frame
89431-0- 1 1 2 3 3 1 0
89431-0- 2 1 2 3 3 1 0
Extension No.
(append to order no.)
Additional Options
Accessories
-598
Event counting
Fault data acquisition
1)
Fault logging
Comprehensive self-monitoring
SLTS.06.04185PDF/0597EN Ti