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MAINTENANCE MANUAL
MODEL :SF-960-CCT
SERIAL NO : 120338
CM Envirosystems
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART- A Operating Instruction Manual
CHAPTER 1 Safety Instructions
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Installation Safety Notices
1.3 Operation Safety Notices
1.4 Safety warnings& symbols
CHAPTER 2 - Installation
2.1 Delivery and Uncrating of Unit
2.2 Location and Installation of Unit
2.3 Pre-requisite for installation
2.4 Preparation for Use
2.5 Input Power and other connections
CHAPTER 4 Operation
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Summary of Chamber Operation
4.2.1 Solution Fog Cycle
4.2.2 High Humidity Cycle
4.2.3 Dry Cycle
4.2.4 Dwell Cycle
4.3 switches and indicators
4.4 control panel
CHAPTER 7 MAINTENANCE
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CHAPTER 1
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1.1 Introduction:
Follow all CAUTION notices to prevent damage to the chamber or your
test sample. Failure to follow all CAUTION notices may void your warranty. CAUTION
may also indicate a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, may result in
minor or moderate personal injury.
mentioned on name plate. You must verify the exact type of electrical service you have.
If there is any doubt, you must consult with a qualified electrician who is familiar with
industrial plant wiring. In addition, the input voltage should be measured while the
chamber is operating to ensure that the expected phase voltage should be of 200V and
between Neutral and Earth less than 1 volt. Operation below the phase voltage is not
recommended. An electrician who is familiar with industrial plant wiring should carry
out the above procedure.
CAUTION: This chamber is designed for operation in a conditioned laboratory
environment between 16oC (60oF) to 40oC (104oF). The performance may vary if these
conditions are not met.
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CAUTION: The Hydro sealing of the workspace should be filled with water.
WARNING: Do not put items in the chamber that could burn or explode at high
temperatures. Though this chamber uses a taped heating element, which is embedded,
onto the workspace. This is not an explosion-proof chamber.
WARNING: The chamber door (Acrylic Dome) must remain closed while the
chamber is operating. If you need to open the dome while the chamber is operating,
wear safety goggles to prevent contact of spray solution with your eyes or switch on the
Air Purging System before opening the door.
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CHAPTER 2
INSTALLATION
2.1 Delivery and Uncrating of Unit:
Inspect equipment and shipping crate immediately upon receipt. If any
damage is apparent, you should both report it to the trucking delivery person and contact
the transportation company immediately. Make notes of any damage on the Bill Of
Lading. Retain all shipping materials for inspection. Any claims for damage must start at
the receiving point. Do not return goods to CM Envirosystems without written
authorization. When submitting a claim for shipping damage, request that the carrier
inspect the shipping container and equipment. Check packing slip carefully and make
sure all materials have been received as indicated on the packing ticket. Unless
otherwise noted, YOUR ORDER HAS BEEN SHIPPED COMPLETE
Important! Do to the vibration incurred during shipping and handling, it is possible that
mechanical connections could become loose. Check all connections to make sure they
are secure.
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3. Clean and dry Compressed Air with an inlet size of 8mm PU tube connector
and pressure of 3 5 Kg/Cm2
4. Drain provision to connect the chamber drain.
5. Spray Solution for reservoir. (Ex: NaCl)
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CHAPTER 3
AN INTRODUCTION TO THE SILVERFOG CORROSION CHAMBER
Introduction:
The Silver fog corrosion chamber is designed to subject the specimen at various
corrosive test conditions like, salt chemical or water fog at saturated humidity.
Construction:
The Chamber mainly consists of three units:
a. Main Chamber.
b. Solution Reservoir
c. Control panel Unit.
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Door:
Door
Pneumatic cylinder
An acrylic canopy shaped doom and fitted with a pneumatic door lift, which can be
operated using the door open and close switches provided on the control panel. The
inner surface of the dome is sloped such that the droplets do not come in direct contact
with the test specimen and slides along the surface and drains out
Test space
The test space is provided with a multi grooved shelf where the test specimen is hung
or supported within by FRP rods or using other fixtures.
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Atomizer :
ATOMIZER
WATER LINE
AIR LINE
Air Purging:
Clean and dry Compressed Air is purged into the test space ensuring all
the corrosive spray has drained out. This operation must be carried out prior to
opening the door ensuring no damage to the surrounding environment.
Drain:
A drain is provided at the bottom of the test space and connected to the
rear of the main chamber. This drain has to be piped outside during installation of the
chamber.
Solution Reservoir:
The solution reservoir is housed internally with tank capacity based on
the chamber size. The solution can be poured into the chamber by removing the
reservoir lid. This solution is introduced into the test space through the atomizing
nozzle.
Air Regulator:
Air Regulator controls the pressure of the compressor air supply to the
atomizer.
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Before Start the test, connect the DM Water & Air supply:
Air Inlet
DM water Inlet
Drain
Saturator:
The saturator tank is provided with a built-in automatic water level
controller which enables the user to operate the chamber round the clock, safety is
provided if there is low water.
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Humidity generation
system
Float switch
Wick water tank
Temperature cabinet
The positive temperature in the test space is achieved by recirculation of air
through the heating elements present in the heating cabinet. Pre-heated air of the
operating temperature is forced into the chamber through an aluminum hose to inner
space and ensuring even distribution throughout the test space. To maintain uniform
temperature in the workspace, maximum airflow is directed with the help of a ducting
provided around the fan blades.
Electrical motor
Temp cabinet
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The CCT Silver fog Corrosion Test Chambers are able to conduct more sophisticated
procedures such as multi-step cycles incorporating High humidity, Dry cycle,
Immersion, Spray Header or even with a refrigeration module. The CCT Silver fog
having enviCOM color touch screen controller, you can easily program complex test
cycles or run any of the pre-programmed procedures.
NOTE:
Connect the continuous DM water line for conducting the High
Humidity cycle.
Dry cycle:
During the dry cycle a hot air blower will purge hot air into the test
space. This creates a low humidity and dry condition inside the chamber. The chamber
heaters and the blower heater temperature are controlled.
Typical Example: This cycle is typically after High Humidity Cycle followed by 17
hours 45 minutes of air-drying in a climate of 50%RH at +60C.
Dwell Cycle:
During the dwell cycle is an intermediate cycle where the solution spray
or other cycles have stopped and no action is taken by any of the sub-systems. The
conditions occurred in previous cycles will be usually not disturbed.
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CHAPTER 4
OPERATION
4.1 Introduction:
The CCT version uses an enviCoM color touch screen Controller which
is able to conduct more sophisticated procedures such as multi-step cycles
incorporating High humidity, Dry cycle, Immersion, Spray Header or even with a
refrigeration module. It can cycle as either a single set point controller or as a
programmable profile controller.
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PRESSURE GAUGE
DOOR OPEN
DOOR CLOSE
MAIN SWITCH
CHAMBER SAFETY
CONTROLLER
SATURATOR SAFETY
CONTROLLER
ENVICOM
CONTROLLER
TIME TOTALIZER
EMERGENCY SWITCH
BUZZER
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Main Switch:
The Main Switch controls power to the entire chamber. In the ON
position primary power is connected. The Main Switch is provided on the control
panel. In the OFF position (counter clockwise) primary power is disconnected. The
Main Switch can be left OFF if the chamber is not used on a daily basis.
Time Totaliser:
The Time Totaliser indicates the total usage time of the chamber.
Fault Indicator:
Fault indicator Indicates, when any error appears in the chamber.
Emergency Switch:
The Emergency cut off Switch opens the control system during
emergency. Keep the Switch closed (ON) during operating conditions.
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designed
for easy
REGULATED
POWER SUPPLY
MODULAR
CONTROLLER
PLC
CONTACTORS
MCB
SSR
RELAYS
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CHAPTER 5
CONTROLLER
1.1. enviCoM?
The enviCoM is a multi loop controller, which sets and maintains
temperature and humidity profiles. It also has the capability of storing test data, which
can be retrieved through anyone of its inbuilt communication ports.
The enviCoM comprises of a Resistive Analog Touch screen of 5.7 TFT with a 320 x
240 pixel LCD and all the inputs and outputs are managed by a PLC which also
provides Diagnostics with Pop screens and Help menus.
The enviCoM can be operated through the Ethernet port and can be configured to work
on single PC, LAN Network or even through the Internet since it is a Web Enabled
Controller.
Special Features:
Attractive Color Touch Screen
Simple self-explanatory Graphic User Interface.
Web enabled control for Internet based access.
Five inbuilt communication ports with Ethernet, USB and Rs-232
1Gbyte Compact Flash Card
Multi Zone PID control
NEMA 4X / IP66 Front panel
Display:
This operator interface uses a liquid crystal display (LCD) for displaying
text and graphics. The display utilizes a cold cathode fluorescent tube (CCFL) for
lighting the display. The CCFL tubes can be dimmed for low light conditions (Refer
Display Settings Pg). Backlight lifetime is based upon the amount of time the display is
turned on at full intensity. Turning the backlight off when the display is not in use can
extend the lifetime of your backlight.
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CAUTION:
Do not use the sharp object or fingernail when touching the screen, or apply excessive
force on it. It may cause malfunction or breakdown of the screen.
Touch screen:
This operator interface utilizes a resistive analog touch screen for user input. The unit
will only produce an audible tone (beep) when a touch on an active touch screen cell
is sensed. The touch screen is fully functional as soon as the operator interface is
initialized, and can be operated with gloved hands.
Web Server:
The various screens of the enviCoM controller can be remotely accessed using any
standard web-browser, just by enabling the server. There is no requirement to install
proprietary
software
on
your
PC.
Using your mouse, you can take control of equipment, as if you were touching the
controller.
Data Logging:
The enviCoM controller will log tags at user-programmable rates, and automatically
time/date stamp them in a Compact Flash card of 2GBytes. The information is stored
in open CSV file format, allowing you to access them with virtually any application,
such as Microsoft Excel.
Non-Volatile Memory:
The controller uses an on-board flash; the controller doesnt rely on a battery to
maintain its database. So no longer will your chamber go down for the sake of a
battery.
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LOADING SCREEN
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CAUTION:
MENU SCREEN
BUTTONS/INDICATORS
Monitor
FUNCTION
Displays the complete summary of control &
operation
Mimic
Profile Edit
Settings
Mode Select
Event Viewer
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Operation Mode:
BUTTONS/INDICATORS
FUNCTION
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Run Mode:
BUTTONS/INDICATORS
Run Mode - Delay
FUNCTION
When the ON DELAY mode is selected the no. of
hours and minutes in HH:MM format can be entered
after only which the test profile will start.
Power Resumption:
BUTTONS/INDICATORS
Power Resumption- Break
FUNCTION
When this mode is selected in the event of a power
failure any active profile will be stopped when the
power is recovered.
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BUTTONS/INDICATORS
Profile Number
FUNCTION
Enter the profile number you would like to edit by
pressing on the box with a maximum of 99 profiles
Profile Name
Repeat Cycle
Edit Button
View Button
Load Button
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BUTTONS/INDICATORS
Profile Number
FUNCTION
Indicates the Profile number pre-selected on the edit
screen.
Profile Name
Segment No
End Segment
Paste Button
Load Button
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BUTTONS/INDICATORS
FUNCTION
<<
<
Live
>
>>
IN
OUT
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BUTTONS/INDICATORS
FUNCTION
<<
<
Live
>
>>
IN
OUT
Esc
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BUTTONS/INDICATORS
FUNCTION
<<
<
Live
>
>>
IN
OUT
Screen.
Esc
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BUTTONS/INDICATORS
FUNCTION
Previous
Next
Clear
Esc
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Main Settings:
The Main Settings screen is accessible after logon with the right
username and password. Press the LOGON button to select the username and enter the
password or else press the EXIT button.
Example:
Enter user name as ss and then press Enter button, then Pass word dialogue box will
open
Then Enter pass word as ss and press Enter button to access setting screen
After authentication the Main Settings screen will be accessible where factory level
settings and various other settings can be modified.
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Buttons/Indicators
Temperature
Function
Press this button to change factory settings of basic
temperature control, calibration and limit values.
Saturator
Humidity
Extra settings
HMI settings
Print Settings
IO Monitors
Logout
Esc
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BUTTONS/INDICATORS
Dry Bulb Temp PV
FUNCTION
The Dry Bulb Temperature Process Value indicates the
value in C which is connected by the dry RTD Pt-100
sensor.
Low Limit
High Limit
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Offset Correction
O/P Power
Esc
Screen 02:
This screen section consists of the PID Parameters, Auto Tune and Activation of the
Zone PIDs.
Conti,,
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BUTTONS/INDICATORS
FUNCTION
This determines the control action for the PID loop.
Programmed for direct action (cooling), the DLC
Control Action
Dampening Time
Generally, dampening times in the range of onetwentieth to one-fiftieth of the controllers integral time
(or process time constant) is effective. Dampening
times longer than these may cause controller instability
due to the added lag effect.
The cycle time, entered in seconds, is the combined
time of an on and off cycle of a time proportioning
control output. With time proportional output, the
percentage of control power is converted into output on
Cycle Time
Enter the safe output low power limits for the process.
At 0%, both OP1 and OP2 are off; at 100%, OP1 is on
for heating ; and at -100%, OP2 is on for cooling.
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I Time
D Time
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values
based
upon
the
process
Auto-Tune Code
Esc
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Go back to menu
BUTTONS/INDICATORS
Wet Bulb Temp PV
FUNCTION
The Wet Bulb Temperature Process Value indicates the
value in C which is connected by the wet RTD Pt-100
sensor.
Low Limit
High Limit
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Rounding
Offset Correction
O/P Power
Esc
Screen 02:
This screen section consists of the PID Parameters and Auto Tune.
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BUTTONS/INDICATORS
FUNCTION
Control Action
Dampening Time
(or
process
time
constant)
is
effective.
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P Band
I Time
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(Heat/Cool)
values
based
upon
the
process
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Auto-Tune Code
Esc
Go back to menu
PID Control:
Introduction:
In PID Control, the controller processes the input and then calculates a
control output power value by use of a modified Proportional Band, Integral Time,
and Derivative Time control algorithm. The system is controlled with the new output
power value to keep the process at the setpoint. The Control Action for PID Control
can be set to reverse for heating (output on when below the setpoint) or direct for
cooling (output on when above the setpoint) applications. For heat and cool systems,
the heat (OP1) and cool (OP2) outputs can be used together in the PID Control. The
PID parameters can be Auto-Tune or Manual Tune to the process.
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Auto Tune:
Auto-Tune is a user-initiated function where the controller automatically
determines the Proportional Band, Integral Time, Derivative Time, Digital Filter,
Control Output Dampening Time, and Relative Gain (Heat/Cool) values based upon the
process characteristics. The Auto-Tune operation cycles the controlling output(s) at a
control point three-quarters of the distance between the present process value and the
set point. The nature of these oscillations determines the settings for the controllers
parameters. Auto-Tune may be initiated at start-up, from setpoint or at any other
process point. However, insure normal process conditions (example: minimize unusual
external load disturbances) as they will have an effect on the PID calculations. AutoTune cannot be initiated while running a profile.
The controller will oscillate the controlling output(s) for four cycles. The cycling phase
can be monitored from the Auto-Tune Phase. The time to complete the Auto-Tune
cycles is process dependent. The controller should automatically stop Auto-Tune and
store the calculated values when the four cycles are complete. If the controller remains
in Auto- Tune unusually long, there may be a process problem. Auto-Tune may be
stopped by entering 0 in Auto-Tune Start.
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Extra Settings:
Screen 01:
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BUTTONS/INDICATORS
FUNCTION
Temp Hold Back Value During This will hold the temperature SV till the PV Hold
Ramp
Temp Hold Back Value For This will hold the temperature SV till the PV Hold
Seg Change
Temp
Hold
During Soak
Back
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HMI Settings:
HMI Settings Menu Screen:
BUTTONS/INDICATORS
FUNCTION
Touch Cal
Language
CF Card
Display
Internet Protocol
Esc
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Display Settings:
In the display settings screen the screen contrast and brightness can be
increased or decreased.
Network Settings
The Network settings screen displays the current IP settings for the
controller and the network settings can be edited to allow this controller to be accessed
by a single PC, LAN or via Internet using the Ethernet adapter.
Kindly ask your service provider or network administrator to provide an active
connection with Static IP to access this controller through the internet.
A PC with a standard web browser like Internet Explorer could be used to communicate
with this controller. Enter the IP address of the controller on the web address bar to
display the screen and click the screen just as the touch screen on your PC.
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BUTTONS/INDICATORS
HMI IP Address
FUNCTION
Displays the current IP address assigned to the
controller
HMI Gateway
New IP Address
New Gateway
Cancel
Apply
Esc
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Printer Settings:
A serial printer can be connected directly to the controller to data log
basic test profile information like Profile Number, Time, Date, Process Value, Set Value
etc.
BUTTONS/INDICATORS
Data logging Time Interval
FUNCTION
Press the Cyan edit box to enter the time in seconds
between each print interval.
Test Print
Start
Stop
I/O Monitor
By Pressing I/O Monitor screen in Main settings it will display the
Input & Output details in PLC.
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Fault Indication:
Chamber over Temperature:
If chamber temperature exits the chamber safety controller limit, it will show pop-up
screen below as shown.
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Air Supply:
If Air supply less than 4 kg/cm2 , Air pressure switch will cut the contact & give the
fault indication as shown in below screen.
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Air Supply:
If water level reaches minimum level in boiler tank, float switch will give the indication
as low water level in boiler tank, it will show pop-up screen below as shown.
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Communication:
Types of Interface:
Ethernet:
Used for connecting the controller to the PC, for remote access or through LAN and
Internet.
Ethernet communications can be established at either 10 BASE-T or 100 BASE-TX.
The controllers RJ45 jack is wired as a NIC (Network Interface Card). For example,
when wiring to a hub or switch use a straight-through cable, but when connecting to
another NIC such as a router for LAN use a crossover cable.
The Ethernet connector contains two LEDs. A yellow LED in the upper right, and a
bi-colour green/amber LED in the upper left. The LEDs represent the following
statuses:
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RS232:
Used for connecting the serial printer for online data logging of basic test profile
parameters.
The controllers RS232 port is used with a RJ12 cable end and the printer end a
standard DB9 with a twist in the cable. The cable connections are as follows:
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RS485:
The controller has one RS422/485 port. This port can be configured to act as either
RS422 or RS485.
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USB:
The USB is used to transfer data from the Compact Flash card. In order to establish
connection a driver must be installed on your computer. This driver is installed with
Crimson and is located in the folder C:\Program Files\Red Lion Controls\Crimson
2.0\Device\ after Crimson is installed. Once the driver is installed, connect the controller
with a USB Type B and the PC with a standard USB.
CAUTION:
WARNING - Do not connect or disconnect cables while power is applied unless area is
known to be non-hazardous. Usb port is for system set-up and diagnostics and is not
intended for permanent connection.
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RS232:
This RS232 port is connected to the PLC, which controls the input and outputs of the
chamber.
Compact Flash:
Compact Flash socket is a Type II socket that can accept either Type I or II cards. The
Compact Flash provided in the controller is 1Gbytes and cards with a minimum of 4
Mbytes and a maximum of 2 Gbytes with the controllers Compact Flash socket can be
used. The Compact Flash is used for configuration transfers and data logging.
A card reader attached to a PC can read information stored on a Compact Flash card
by the controller.
WARNING
Do not remove or insert the Compact Flash card while power is applied. Refer to
Front Panel LEDs.
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CHAPTER 6
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTION
The solution tank reservoir requires manual feeding; so how many hours can I
run the chamber uninterrupted?
The solution tank capacity of the Silver fog 250 is 60L, Silver fog
450 is 80L and Silver fog 1000 is 80L. The solution consumption would vary based
on the type of test carried out.
Im not going to use the chamber for a while. Is there anything I should do to
prepare it for storage?
Perform ALL the steps in the Preventive Maintenance Schedule before placing the
chamber into storage. This will ensure that the chamber will be ready to operate when
it is taken out of storage. If the chamber has a problem and is still under warranty,
these problems should be resolved before being placed into storage, since the warranty
period starts from the date of shipment. The chamber should be stored in a
conditioned environment. Do not store it outside or where it will be subjected to dirt
or excessive moisture.
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CHAPTER 7
MAINTENANCE
! WARNING: Maintenance must be performed by properly trained personnel only.
Every 3 Months
Check Electrical Loose Connection
Every 6 Months
Inspect the electrical compartment.
Drain the humidity system.
Clean the nozzle.
Verify the calibration of the controller.
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Remove the atomizer head and flush out with forced air.
Flush out the moisture of the air regulator by pressing the drain knob.
PROBABLE CAUSE
CORRECTIVE
ACTION
Chamber over
temperature
SSR direct
Controller calls
continuous O/P
Replace SSR
Set Controller PID Or
Check Control O/P
Saturator Over
Temperature
SSR direct
Controller calls
continuous O/P
Replace SSR
Set Controller PID Or
Check Control O/P
SSR direct
Controller calls
continuous O/P
Replace SSR
Set Controller PID Or
Check Control O/P
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PROBLEM
PROBABLE CAUSE
CORRECTIVE
ACTION
Solid
State
Relay
defective
The sensor is open
circuited/defective.
The over temperature
safety has failed, open
circuited.
A heating element has
failed.
The
controller's
Thermocouple
temperature sensor has
failed.
Replace
Replace
thermocouple
the
Internal Dimension
in mm
External Dimension
in mm
Solution
Reservoir (L)
60
80
Silver Fog
1000
80
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MAINTENANCE TIPS:
1.
2.
3.
Remove the atomizer head and flush out with forced air.
4.
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Note: Recommended to replace isoprene tube for every 350 hrs of test run
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