Question 1

Mean of the Distribution:

E (X)

34

x f ( x)

x 30

30(0.05) 31(0.21) 32(0.38) 33(0.25) 34(0.11)

32.16
Variance of the Distribution:
2 E (X 2 ) 2
302 (0.05) 312 (0.21) 32 2 (0.38) 332 (0.25) 34 2 (0.11) 32.16
1035.34 1034.27
1.07
Standard Deviation of the Distribution
1.07 1.03

Question 2
n 100
p 0.08
np 100 0.08 8
P ( x 6)
e 8 (8)6
6!
0.1221

Question 3
n(S) 48
B ~ (6,3) 6C3 (0.25)3 (1 0.25)63 0.1318

Question 4
45
2
N ~ (45, 2)
P( X 45)
X 45
P( Z
)
2
X 45
0.5596
2
X 45 1.1192
X 46.1192
X 46
Maximum weight allowed by the airline is 46 pounds.

Question 5
n 120
P (X) 120C X (0.173) X (0.827)120 X
P (21 X 34)
P (21) P(22) P(23) ... P(34)
0.0953 0.0897 0.0780 ... 0.0009
0.51355

Question 6

n 500
p 0.05
np 120 0.173 20.76
np(1 p ) 20.76(1 0.05) 17.1685
P(20 X 35)
29.5 25
30.5 25
(
Z
)
23.75
23.75
(0.19 Z 0.23)
0.0156
Question 7
Z
E
1.96 1050

200
105.88
n

106

Therefore, the researcher will need 106 samples to be accurate within $200.

Question 8
Estimated Proportion:

189
0.4725
400
Margin of Error:
E (2.33)

0.4725(1 0.4725)
0.058
400

Confidence Interval:

 (0.4725 0.058, 0.4725 0.058)

(0.4145, 0.5335)
(0.4145 189, 0.5335 189)
(78.3,100.8)
(78,101)
Estimated true proportion of adult participants would be (78,101)

Question 9
df 22 1 21

Based on Chi-Square Distribution Table (df=21, =0.05):

X 21 35.479
X 22 10.283
(n 1) s 2
(n 1) s 2

X 21
X 22
(21)(2.6) 2
(21)(2.6) 2

35.479
10.283
1.5389 5.3097

95% confidence interval is between (1.5389,5.3097).

Question 10
At =0.05 (One-tailed), z=1.96,

H 0 : p 13.7
H1 : p 13.7

Sample Proportion:
^

50

p 300 0.167
Z Test for Proportion:
Z abs

0.167 0.137
0.137(1 0.137)
300

0.03
0.02
1.5

At Z=1.96, Zabs does not lie on rejection area, thus, the hypothesis is not rejected.
Based on the sample, there is not enough evidence to conclude that the proportion of union
membership differs from 13.7%.

Question 11
H 0 : 225
H1 : 225

P value test:
230 225
15
50
2.357
Z test

At =0.005 (Two-tailed),
P 2(0.005) 0.01

Ztest lies in rejection area, thus null hypothesis rejected. Thus, there is not enough
evidence to support the coachs claim.

Question 12
H 0 : 3.4
H1 : 3.4

Chi-square Test:

X 2 (24 1)(

4.2 2
) 35.0968
3.4

Critical value at df=23 in chi-square table for both numerator and denominator the same
number are 11.689 and 38.076 respectively.
The test statistic does not lie in rejection region, thus hypothesis is not rejected.
There is not enough evidence to prove that the sample standard deviation different than
what the editor has hypothesized.

Question 13
H 0 : y1 y 2 0
H1 : y1 y 2 0

df 6 3 2 7
0.01
X 1 150.83
X 2 254
(150.83 46)2 (150.83 120)2 (150.83 80)2 (150.83 500)2
(150.83 100)2 (150.83 59)2
6 1
8032.8
S12

(254 420)2 (254 285) 2 (57 285) 2

S
3 1
33663
2
2

(905 1)(8032.8) (762 1)(33663)

905 762 2
123.9
Sp

t critical value
'
t0.005

150.83 254
1.665
1 1
123.9( )
6 3

t(0.01,7) (1.895,1.895)

t is not located on rejection area, thus the hypothesis is not rejected.

There is not enough evidence to support the claim that there are differences in the
averages.
The result is very important because manager needs to know of how much expenses he has
use on beverages to avoid any wastage on buying unnecessary amount of stocks.

Question 14
H0 : 0
H1 : 0

16
2
8

Before

After

D=X1-X2

D2=(X1X2)2

10

-4

16

12

-4

16

10

12

-3

-3

12

13

-1

10

-3

-16

62

SD

(8)(62) 2 (16) 2
2.0702
56

2 0
2.7325
2.0702 8

At df=7, =0.05, t critical value is -1.895 (one-tailed). The t value is is located within the
rejection region, thus hypothesis is rejected.
There is not enough evidence to support the claim that music can increase production.

Question 15

36
0.2
180
30
P2
0.15
200
P1

For Proportion of pet dogs,

H 0 : p1 0.16
H1 : p 2 0.16

Z test statistic for pet dogs

0.2 0.16
0.16(1 0.16)
180
0.04

0.027
1.48
Z1

Z crit 1.96

Z1 is not located on rejection area, thus hypothesis is not rejected.

For Proportion of pet cats,

H 0 : p1 0.15
H1 : p 2 0.15

Z test statistic for pet dogs

Z1

0.15 0.15
0.15(1 0.15)
200

0
Z crit 1.96

Z2 is not located on rejection area, thus hypothesis is not rejected.

There are no differences in both proportions.

Question 16
H 0 : 2c T2
H1 : c2 T2
tc 8 1 7
tT 9 1 8

Test Statistic
t

(357.778 103.875) 0
(73.087) 2 (357.778) 2

9
8

Critical value of t:

1.971

33.725
4.216
8
73.087
wT
8.121
9
(4.216)(7) (8.121)(8)
t'
2.76
(4.216)(8.121)
wc

At t value is less than t, thus not located on region of rejection. The hypothesis is not
rejected, thus it is concluded that there is not enough evidence to support the claim that there
variances in height between the two groups.