Sri Wening Handayani

Asian Development Bank

DISCLAIMER: This presentation does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held
liable for its contents.

What is ADBs
Social
Protection
Indicator (SPI)?

Useful
analytical and
assessment
tool

measures the
depth and
breadth of
social
protection

Shows the
amount of
government
social
protection
expenditures

Measures
social
protection
benefits going
to
poor/nonpoor

Measures social
protection
benefits going
to female/male

SPI Formulation
SPI = (total social protection expenditures per potential beneficiaries/ GPD per capita

Depth = {total expenditures / total actual beneficiaries} / GDP per capita

Breadth = total actual beneficiaries / potential beneficiaries

SPI poor/nonpoor = [(total expenditures on the poor/nonpoor total poor/nonpoor

beneficiaries) x (total poor/nonpoor beneficiaries / potential beneficiaries)] / GDP per capita

SPI female/male = [(total expenditures on the female/male total female/male beneficiaries) x

(total female/male beneficiaries / potential beneficiaries)] / GDP per capita

Average SPI Figure Per Region

Some Recommendations

Strengthen
Labor Market
Programs

Develop and
Expand Social
Assistance
Programs

Integrate
Social
Protection in
Development
Strategies

Build
Sustainable
Social
Insurance
Programs

Next Steps
Updating
the SPI
(2015)

Disseminatio
n of SPI
results

Improving
the Quality
of SP data

Develop
Policy paper
on Social
Protection

Thank You!

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