Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Siemens
Contents
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
3
4
6
8
11
12
34
38
40
44
52
54
61
64
70
78
95
96
106
108
112
121
122
124
128
138
Siemens
5.5
6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
7
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
8
140
145
146
150
154
158
161
162
164
168
170
173
176
178
180
182
184
194
199
209
210
212
218
223
229
239
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
1.1
Definition
ROUTE - TRUNKGROUP
A route is defined both by the destination area to which it leads and by the physical
PCM time slots through which the user information may be transmitted to the
destination area. The PCM time slots are arranged in groups for administrative
reasons; to make them easier to assign to routes and to make it easier to
administrate common attributes of these time slots. These PCM time slot groups
are called trunk groups.
TRUNKGROUP - TRUNK
As already described, a trunk group is an administrative group of PCM time slots
to a neighboring node. These PCM time slots are called trunks.
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
SIEMENS
D 900
D 900
SIEMENS
Code
Trunk
group
... 30 31
0 1 2
...
30
3
Trunks
Trunk
group
SIEMENS
D 900
SIEMENS
D 900
Route
Route
Trunks
Destination
Area
D 900
SIEMENS
D 900
SIEMENS
e.g. further
routing
SIEMENS
D 900
SIEMENS
D 900
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
1.2
In digit translation, dialing information (CODE) received from the periphery is in the
simplest case, directly converted to a destination area. The allocation of CODE
and destination area is made with the command CR CPT.
The destination area data contains all destination-specific information. The destination area is created with the command CR DEST.
Several routes can be allocated to one destination area. A route is a trunk group
which can be used to make a connection to a specific destination area. Due to its
destination-specific application, the trunk group can be assigned destinationspecific parameters. A route is created with the command CR ROUTE and links a
destination area with a trunk group.
A trunk group is a group of PCM time slots. The group as a whole can be allocated
specific features such as signaling type, barring, etc.
A trunk group is created with the command CR TGRP. A trunk group can be used
to reach several destinations, i.e. it can be used by several routes with different
destinations.
A trunk is the definition of the PCM time slot and the allocation to a trunk group.
A trunk is created with the command CR TRUNK.
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Code
Digit Translation
CR CPT
from other
digit translator
results
CR DEST
Destination
......
Route
Route
from other
routes
CR ROUTE
from other
routes
Trunkgroup
Trunkgroup
......
Trunk
CR TRUNK
......
Trunk
Trunk
Timeslot
CR TGRP
Trunk
Timeslot
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
1.3
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Creation
Trunk groups
CR TGRP
Creation
Trunks
CR TRUNK
Creation
Routes
CR ROUTE
Creation
Code point
CR CPT
Creation
Zone point
CR ZOPT
Cancelation
Zone point
CAN ZOPT
Cancelation
Code point
CAN CPT
Cancelation
Route
CAN ROUTE
Cancelation
Destination
CAN DEST
Blocking
Trunks
ENTR TRDAT
Cancelation
Trunks
CAN TRUNK
Cancelation
Trunk group
CAN TGRP
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
10
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
CP Digit Translators
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
11
Siemens
2.1
The digit translator evaluates for each call set up the digits (called party address
CdPA) received from:
l
a subscriber
incoming/bothway trunk
Meaning
TRATYP=CPTDN
TRATYP=
TIP
All codes for which no (more) CPT was created have the standard result NOT
CONNECTED and are handled by the standard intercept UNOBDE0.
12
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
IN
SCP
partner
exchange
Digits
Digit translation
Traffic to
intercept
handling
Outgoing
traffic and
announcements
Intercept
handling
Setup Signaling
connection to
the SCP
Routing
Tone
to subscriber
or PABX
IN traffic
Setup
connection to
subscriber
or PABX
Announcement
CCS7 connection
Trunk connection
SIEMENS
Beep
SIEMENS
IN
SCP
partner
exchange
DAS
OCANEQ
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SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
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13
Siemens
2.1.1
The translation of digits is carried out by the LTG and the CP. The LTG performs a
so-called digit pre-analysis (not discussed in this subsection). The main translating
process is done by the CP. This is where all the necessary digits that are delivered
by the LTG are translated and the respective result is accessed.
The CP digit translator has a tree structure. This tree is made up of the so-called digit
translator blocks which are linked up with each other. Each block contains 16 digit
translator elements representing the digits 0 to F. Each block evaluates one digit.
One of these blocks is defined as entry block (block 0). This is where the translation
of all digit combinations begins. The other blocks the digits run through during translation are filled and linked by the CP whenever a new code point is created by MML.
For each received CdPA the digit translation starts in the entry block always, i.e. the
first digit is used to access the according field in the entry block.
Then next digit is translated by branching to the block linked with the first digit. The
index to this next block is written in the block element which was accessed by the first
digit. Inside a block the digit to be translated is used as an index for finding the
respective element. If, for example, the first digit is "0", the element 0 in the entry
block will be accessed, if the second digit is "1", the element 1 in the block linked with
the element 0 of the entry block will ,be accessed, etc..
Each block element contains a translation result. The initial result value is "not
connected". With setting up the digit translator (CR CPT) the result is:
1. an index for a destination area or an index for intercept handling etc. (final result)
2. "come again with digits" and an index to a further translation block, if there are
still other digits to be analyzed (intermediate result)
14
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Setup example:
The digit combination 089 is supposed to lead to the destination MUNICH. It is the
first digit combination that is set up as a CODE POINT in this digit translator.
1. In the entry block (block 0) the element 0 is correspondingly assigned to the
digit "0". As result "come again with digit" is entered. Now a new block is
searched for in the database (all elements contain "not connected") and the new
block's index entered in element 0 of block 0. As this setup is the first one to be
administered, block 1 would be assigned as the new block for evaluation of the
second digit for codes starting with 0.
2. In this block1 the result "come again with digit" is entered in the element 8. Now
a new block (block 2 in our case) is searched for in the database and the new
block's index is also entered in the element 8 of block 1. This new block 2 will be
used for evaluation of the third digit for codes starting with 08.
3. In this block 2 the result "DEST=MUNICH" (destination area has to be set up
before) is entered in the element 9.
Layout of Digit Translator DITDA after creation of the first CPT (089)
CODE
(first digits
of CdPA)
Block (1)
for evaluation of
second digit if
first digit = 0
not connected
not connected
not connected
not connected
not connected
not connected
not connected
not connected
not connected
not connected
...
2
3
not connected
...
...
DEST=MUNICH
...
...
Link to
destination
table (DEADA)
not connected
0 connected
not
not connected
0
not connected
not connected
1 connected
not
1 not connected
not connected
2 connected
not
2 not connected
3 not connected
3 not connected
0
not
connected of
All other blocks
(3...n)
0
1 not connected
not connected
DITDA are still2 unused
0
not connected
not connected
1 not connected
3
not connected
2
1 not connected
not connected
2 not connected
not connected
3
not connected
9
E
F
not connected
...
Block (2)
for evaluation of
third digit if
first digit = 0 &
second digit =8
...
. . .. .. .
. .. .. .
not connected
9
not connected
not connected
...
... ...
. . .. . .
...
9
E
F
not connected
not connected
9
E
F
not connected
Tip
If code points are already set up, the system simply
assigns the next available unused block.
Therefore the block numbering has no significance
during the evaluation of the CdPA.
E
F
Fig. 5 Example of the digit translator's structure after creation of one CPT (089 for DEST=MUNICH)
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
15
Siemens
2.1.2
The digit translation provides the possibility to create ambiguous code points too.
For example one code point can be created with the digits 089 and a second code
point with the digits 0891
1. All dialed digit combinations 089 plus at least one digit more unequal 1lead to the
destination allocated to the CODE=089.
2. All digit combinations 0891 plus optional further digits lead to the destination
allocated to the CODE=0891.
Example:
1. CR CPT: CODE=089, DEST=MUNICH;
Three digit translator blocks are linked as usual. The element 9 in the last block
points to the destination MUNICH.
2. CR CPT: CODE=0891, DEST=EXCEPTION;
A further digit translator block is linked to the digit translator element, which has
pointed before to the destination MUNICH.
The result outgoing traffic to DEST = MUNICH remains in this element as a kind
of preliminary result.
In the new block all elements except for the element 1 (0891) contain the result
not connected and the element 1 contains the result DEST=EXCEPTION.
If the call processing finds such an element with the result not connected the
call processing takes as the result the Destination MUNICH (standard case),
which was found in the element 9 of the previous block.
Dialing Examples:
089
The system expects one digit more, otherwise the call is released
0890
0892
The system goes to the destination MUNICH, which was found in element 9 in
the block for the third digit
0893
....
0899
0891
16
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
CODE
Block for
first digit
(entry block 0)
Block for
first digit=0
...
...
Block for
first digit=0 &
second digit=8
...
CR CPT:CODE=089,
DEST=MUNICH;
CR CPT:CODE=0891,
DEST=EXCEPTION;
E
F
...
...
e.g.not connected
Not connected
Destination
EXCEPTION
Not connected
Not connected
to MUNICH
to EXCEPTION
to MUNICH
to MUNICH
E
F
...
Destination
MUNICH
evatuate next digit
...
...
...
Not connected
Not connected
Not connected
to MUNICH
to MUNICH
to MUNICH
WARNING
Never create the CODE with exactly the number of digits you expect to be
dialed, if you plan to create an extension later on. The system expects at least
one digit more to be dialed.
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
17
Siemens
2.1.3
The following information can be evaluated in the digit translator in addition to the
code received as CdPA:
l
These information units are internally treated in the digit translator as additional digits
chained into the CdPA. The position of the chain-in can be specified in the MML
command CR CPT, otherwise they are chained-in at the end of the code point
determined with the CR CPT.
Exception: The LAC is chained-in as early as possible. If e.g. a CPT with the code
226 with evaluation of the LAC should be set up, the LAC evaluation takes place in
the following way:
l
If no other CPT (starting with 2) without LAC evaluation is already set up, the LAC
evaluation will be chained-in after the first digit.
If e.g. a CPT 238 without LAC evaluation is already set up, the LAC evaluation will
be chained-in after the second digit
WARNING
The LAC of the calling party address CgPA transmitted by inter exchange signaling
cannot be evaluated in the digit translator (it can only be used for A-side specific
zoning).
18
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Subscriber category
Z- Digit (ZDIG)
TIP
1. It is also possible to determine for specific code points that A-subscriber
blockings (e.g. account suspension or screening list) are not evaluated, what is
very important for the CPT leading to the emergency services.
Theses code points must be created with the TRATYP=NBARCPT.
Restrictions:
- max. 15 digits long code
- no special positioning of ORIG1, MFCAT...
2. It depends on the positioning of ORIG1, MFCAT... whether later further CPT with
similar codes can be created without ORIG1, MFCAT...:
Example:
a) CRCPT: CODE=0872, ORIG1=10, DEST=AAA;
b) CR CPT: CODE=0873, DEST=BBB;
Second command is accepted because the ORIG1 is requested after 0872
and not already after 087.
a) CRCPT: CODE=0972, ORIG1=10-2, DEST=CCC;
b) CRCPT: CODE=0973, DEST=DDD;
Second command is rejected, because already after 09 the ORIG1 is
requested in the digit translator.
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
19
Siemens
2.1.3.1
A code point in the digit translator with Originating Mark 1 is set up using the command CR CPT: CODE=..., ORIG1=...,...;. The ORIG1 parameter contains two information units: ORIG1= a-b.
a: The Originating Mark 1 covers a value range of 0...3839.
b: The position of the Originating Mark indicates after which digit the ORIG1 is translated
In the digit translator the ORIG1 is translated in the same way as normal digits. For
this purpose the hexadecimal value of the ORIG1 is used:
ORIG1=0..3839: H'000...H'EFF
The three half-byte positions are now translated in one digit translator block each in
the same way as dialing information, i.e. beginning with the highest-order half-byte, .
Example:
The MML command CR CPT:CODE=0.., ORIG1=20-1,...; was entered.
The first digit "0" is translated in the entry block.
As the ORIG1 needs to be translated after the first digit (ORIG1=20-1) the next three
blocks are used for the origination.
Because ORIG1=20 results in H014, it is translated in the following way:
1. The 0 is translated in the block for the first part of the ORIG1 translation
2. The 1 is translated in the second block
3. The 4 in the last block.
After the origination translation has been completed the translation of the digits
continues.
TIP
If no ORIG1 is assigned to a trunk group or subscriber, connections from these
sources can be arranged by entering ORIG1=0.
If for a particular code the ORIG1=0 is not set up but at least one other ORIG1,
connections requested from A-sides without this ORIG1 will be rejected.
TIP
If a CODE was set up with Originating Mark1 (e.g. CODE=089, ORIG1=20-1) and if
you then try to set up a CODE with the same first digit or digits without Originating
Mark1 (e.g. CODE=001) the command is rejected, because an Originating Mark1
block already exists after the first digit. (The number of same first digits is dependent
on the position of the Originating Mark1.)
20
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Block for
first digit
(entry block 0)
Block for
ORIG1 second part
Block for
first digit=0
ORIG1=H'0..
CODE
0
evaluate ORIG1
1st part
result
evaluate ORIG1
3 rd part
result
result
result
result
...
...
...
Block for
first digit=0
ORIG1=H'01.
Block for
first digit=0
Block for
ORIG1 first
part
evaluate ORIG1
2 nd part
result
result
result
result
evaluate digits
block for
ORIG1 third
part
continue
with digits
...
...
...
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
21
Siemens
A typical case in which the ORIG1 may be used in the digit translator are emergency
service numbers. Depending on the caller's origin (=city section) calls are routed to
the nearest police station although all callers dial the same number (110).
22
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Exchange
City section A
LAC=089
dials 110
DEST=POLA
Police
city section A
DN= 445566
ORIG1=5
City section B
dials 110
DEST=POLB
Police
city section B
DN= 556677
ORIG1= 10
CR CPT
CODE =
DEST =
ORIG1 =
110,
POLA,
5;
CR CPT
CODE =
DEST =
ORIG1 =
110,
POLB,
10;
Fig. 9
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SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
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.
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
23
Siemens
ORIG1 = DEF
The introduction of a so-called default originating mark facilitates the management of
the digit translator in the case that:
for a code only one or a few originating mark(s) lead to specific destination (socalled exception destinations for this code) and
all other originating marks should, however, lead to the very same destination (so
called standard destination for this code).
This led to a lot of MML commands without using the solution with a default ORIG1.
Using the default ORIG1 :
the so-called exceptions must still be established with one command per
ORIG1/destination area combination.
the remaining originating marks, which all lead to the same destination area, are
however established with a single MML command with reference to the default
case.
Code points with a default originating mark are displayed with the corresponding
display commands DISP CPT/DIGITGP/DIGITCP.
The default originating Mark is realized in the digit translator in the following way:
The exception destination or exception destinations are created in the normal way.
Is a default ORIG1 used than the element "F" in the 1st ORIG1 block gets as the
result the destination, which was specified in the MML command with
ORIG1=DEF.
In case of the call processing comes to an ORIG1 element with the result "not
connected, it automatically takes the result of element "F" of the first ORIG1 block
for further processing.
24
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Default ORIG1
Solution without default ORIG1
CR CPT:
CR CPT:
CR CPT:
...........
........
CR CPT:
............
.......
CR CPT:
CR CPT:
Fig. 10
Block for
first digit
(entry block 0)
Block for
ORIG1 first
part
Block for
second digit
(first digit 0)
Block for
ORIG1 third
part
Block for
ORIG1 second
part
CODE
0
1
2
1
2
3
...
...
E
F
evaluate ORIG1
2 nd part
not connected
not connected
evaluate ORIG1
3 rd part
not connected
not connected
not connected
not connected
...
evaluate ORIG1
1st part
...
e.g. not connected
not connected
not connected
not connected
not connected
not connected
not connected
not connected
outgoing traffic
exception
destination
not connected
not connected
not connected
outgoing traffic
in case of not connected
not connected
not connected
not connected
standard
destination
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
25
Siemens
2.1.3.2
WARNING
A subsequent modification of the directory number attribute is possible only if
no directory numbers have been created yet. Therefore it is advisable to set up
the directory number volume ambiguously at the start, even if the directory
number volume is unique initially. This saves the effort required for
subsequent modification which involves first deleting the existing directory
numbers along with their subscribers in order to then reinstall them for
ambiguous (multiple) directory number volume.
26
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
LAC
08176
LAC
08178
DN=445566
LAC=08178
DN=445577
LAC=08178
DN=445566
LAC=08176
ENTR DNATT:
DNVOL = MULTIPLE,
EVLAC=YES;
ENTR AREACODE:
ENTR AREACODE:
DN=445577
LAC=08176
Fig. 12
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
27
Siemens
28
first step:
second step:
third step:
fourth step:
fifth step:
sixth step:
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
dialed digits:
02 123xxx
0
dialed digits:
123xxx,
A-subscriber
has LAC 02
evaluate next
digit
evaluate
LACIndex
1
new translation,
LAC Index = 004
Block for
first digit=1 &
LAC Index=4 &
second digit=2
Block for
first digit=0
Block for
first digit
2
3
Result: DN-block123
with LAC 02
4
5
E
F
first digit=1 &
LAC Index=004
LAC INDEX
third part
evaluation for
first digit=1 &
LAC index first
part=0 &
second part=0
LAC INDEX
second part
evaluation for
first digit=1 &
LAC index first
part=0
LAC INDEX
first part
evaluation for
first digit=1
0
1
2
evaluate next
digit
E
evaluate next
digit
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
29
Siemens
terminating
subscriber
23420
SUB2
local
03023420
SUB2
local
SUB4
national
Because the DN volume of EX2 is ambiguous, the received CdPA 23420 can only be
translated successful if the A-LAC is known. This is important to know, because the
LAC of the calling party address transmitted in the ISUP-IAM cannot be evaluated in
the digit translator of the terminating exchange.
The following possibilities exist:
l
The LAC 030 is assigned in EX2 by MML command to the trunk group coming in
from exchange EX1. This LAC is then used for all incoming calls where the CdPA
does not include a LAC but the accessed CPT requires a LAC.
30
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
LAC=030
LAC=040
EX 2
LAC=030
LAC=040
27400
SUB 1
LAC=030
EX 1
LAC=030
LAC=030
long
distance
call
040/
23420
SUB 4
local call
030/
23420
SUB 2
DLU
030/
23421
SUB 3
EX 2
CR TGRP:TGNO=EX2, LAC=030,...;
DN=27400
Dialed number:
23420
IAM with
CgPA= 030 27400
CdPA= 030 23420
SIEMENS
CRTRATCPT:
CODE=2,...,
EXTTONSN=Y;
and
ENTR DNATT:...,
LACINSOC=Y;
DN=23420
SIEMENS
trunk group
Dialed number:
23420
IAM with
CgPA= 040 88420
CdPA= 040 23420
DN=88420
DN= 23420
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
31
Siemens
2.1.4
Amongst other things the system provides the following commands for the creation,
cancellation and logging of the CP digit translation: CR CPT, CAN CPT, DISP CPT.
l
CR CPT:
The MML command CR CPT can be used to create a code point.
CAN CPT:
If a code point is canceled it must be defined via the parameter CODE and if
required via LAC, ORIG1 and MFCAT. You can enter an INCEPT value. Note that
if #an INCEPT value other than UNOBDE0 is used this will not really cancel the
code point. In this case the code point's structure is maintained and the end result
is merely replaced with a reference to the intercept table. In other words, the code
point cannot be overwritten.
There are two MML commands for logging the digit translator: DISP CPT and
DISP DIGITCP.
The command DISP CPT reproduces all the data that was entered with CR CPT
for one, several or all code points.
The command DISP DIGITCP reproduces data of all codes (CPT, LAC, TEPT,
SCFEA) of the digit translator (but not all data of the codes). It is very useful for
gaining an overview of all the used digit combinations or of all codes starting with
selected digits.
Creation of Codepoints
Codepoint for a destination (outgoing traffic)
CR CPT:
32
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Cancelation of Codepoints
CAN CPT:
Display of Codepoints
DISP CPT:
CODE= ;
DISP CPT:
DISP DIGITCP:
[CODE=] [,ORIG1=] ;
DISPDIGITCP;
DIGIT TRANSLATION DATA
CODE
LAC
ZDIG MFCAT
ORIG1 RESULT
ROUTYP
------------------------+---------+----+-----------+------+-------030
OUTGOING
089
OUTGOING
091
NEWTRANS
3011
091
- 1
TERMTRAF
8000
091
- 1
TERMTRAF
8001
091
- 1
TERMTRAF
8002
091
- 1
TERMTRAF
END JOB 7795 EXEC'D
TIP
With MODCPT only specific data of a CPT can be modified (DEST, INCEPT or
TRATYP)
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
33
Siemens
2.2
2.2.1
Intercept Handling
Functionality
The Intercept Handling usually serves to deal with those situations that differ from the
normal call setup. I.e. the so-called "Reason for Call Failure" or "Reason for Call
Termination" are allocated to a system reaction such as tone or announcement.
Examples of branching to the intercept handling:
1. ISUP Backward Release Cause such as: "no circuit / channel available", "No
route to destination", "unallocated number" etc. The respective causes are linked
to a symbolic intercept value (INCEPT) via a project specific mapping table.
2. Data base causes in the own exchange such as: digit translator delivers
UNOBDEn, because the code has not been set up or is blocked, call rejected
because A-subscriber has account suspension etc.
3. Accessing the intercept handling with individual announcement system functions
(INDAS). I.e. individual announcement functions are controlled by the call processing. Such a case always leads to the individual announcement system
OCANEQ (Operationally Controlled Announcement Equipment).
4. Accessing an announcement from the intelligent network. The SCP (Service
Control Point ) delivers an intercept number. This usually leads to an
announcement in the DAS or OCANEQ via the digit converter.
As a result the intercept handling usually delivers a tone that is indicated as symbolic
value, a new CODE for branching to the digit translator or a new DEST for directly
branching to the destination areas.
34
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Backward
causes
e.g. "no circuit /
no channel
available"
Database
reasons
in the exchange
e.g.
Digit translator
UNOBDEn
INDAS
function
IN: SCP
PLAY
ANNOUNCEMENT
Intercept
Intercept Handling
Intercept Result
Digital announcement
system
OCANEQ
standard and individual
announcements
tone
General
destinations
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
35
Siemens
2.2.2
The intercept handling is set up with the MML command CR INC. You need to use
different parameters depending on whether a tone is to be activated or whether
branching to a destination area or to the digit translator is to be performed. In all
cases you will need the parameter INCEPT. It indicates the cause, i.e. the reason for
the withdrawal from the various data tables of the exchange. Intercepts can be
interlinked with the parameter SEQ (sequence number). I.e. the intercept is to be set
up several times with different results and ascending number in the SEQ parameter.
1. Accessing a tone:
The parameter TONE indicates the tone to be activated as symbolic value. The second parameter unit indicates the tone duration in seconds. The tone frequencies
and patterns are project specific.
2. Accessing the digit translator
The parameter CODE indicates a new code the digit translator is addressed with.
Additionally, set the parameter INRES to NEWCOD. You can also specify the
parameter TONE. The tone is then played in, if no announcement is possible.
3. Accessing a destination area
The DEST parameter is supplied with a destination area name to access the destination area and with that an announcement for example. Set the parameter INRES
to NEWDEST in this case.
36
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Intercept Administration
Intercept with a tone
CR INC:
Display of intercepts
DISPINC:
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SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
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37
Siemens
2.3
EWSD assigns to each call set up a so called traffic type TRAT. A TRAT is identified
by a symbolic name (TRAT=) and includes call processing characteristics. Except the
default TRAT=NOBLOCK all other up to 63 TRAT have to be created by CR TRAT.
The assignment of the TRAT to a call is done by the TRAT digit translator which is
applied for each call set up. This digit translator is filled with so called traffic code
points TRATCPT (CR TRATCPT). If for a dialed code no TRATCPT is created, the
default result TRAT=NOBLOCK is assigned automatically.
Beside the procedure of assigning a traffic type TRAT via the traffic type translator it
is also possible to determine the TRAT via the zoning of a call:
CR ZOPT:...,ZOTRAT=<trat>;
Function of traffic types TRAT for call set up:
l
38
A TRATCPT can depend not only on the dialed code but also on the LAC of the Aside: CR TRATCPT: TRAT=, CODE=, LACOR=;
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
dialed digits
CODE
TRAT
0
00
8 with
NAT
INAT
LOC1
8 with
LOC2
NOBLOCK
LACOR=023
all
allTRAT
TRAThave
haveto
tobe
be
created
by:
created by:
CR
CRTRAT
TRAT
LACOR=024
check whether
- A-side is blocked for this TRAT
- Diversion is allowed
Fig. 21
TIP
The MML command CR TRATCPT includes the optional parameter EXTTONSN=Y.
By this the LAC of the originating side is automatically added to a CdPA (if dialed
without LAC).
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
39
Siemens
2.4
2.4.1
With the feature call gapping the rate of outgoing call attempts to a specific digit
combination is controlled. This can be used to prevent the network and nodes from
overload.
A certain percentage of seizure attempts can be blocked or the code point can be
blocked during a fixed time interval (blocking interval). The destination (digit
combination) to be blocked is defined as code block point (CBPT).
Call gapping
The blocking interval indicates the period during which the code is blocked for the
seizure attempts following one permitted seizure attempt. On elapse of this blocking
interval the code can be reached again.
Percentage blocking
If a percentage is specified 8 calls are used as basis for 100%.
40
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Offered calls
t
Successful call attempts with call Gapping blocking interval 30 s.
t
30 s
30 s
30 s
30 s
Successful call attempts with Blocking Percentage 25%:(2 calls blocked, next six
are through connected)
CODE=
(may be longer than codepoint CPT administered in same exchange)
[,LAC= ]
[,ORIGDC=]
[,CAT=]
[,ROUTYP=]
PERC=PERC0 or PERC12P5 or ... PERC100
or
CGAP=SEC0 or SEC0P25 or SEC0P5 or SEC1 or ... SEC600 or INF
INCEPT=
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
41
Siemens
2.4.2
The problem of high traffic to only one destination is solved by reducing the traffic by
passing through only every n-th call. The blocking should take place in the network
as early as possible
In our example only 75% of the calls to the PBX (090722) with the televoting system
will be passed through.
MML commands:
42
CR
DEST:
CR CPT:
CODE=090,
DEST=DESTC;
CR
CBPT:
CODE=090722,
PERC=PERC25,
INCEPT=NETWOMA1;.
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
CODE=
090722
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
CODE=
090722
SIEMENS
Call
Gapping
Call
Gapping
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
C 090
PBX
televoting system
090722
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SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
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43
Siemens
2.5
2.5.1
The feature "Call Rate Reduction" (Leaky Bucket) blocks the outgoing traffic for one
or more destinations. This is done by limiting with help of the leaky bucket call limit
rate, the maximum mean rate of calls. Codes that have to be blocked are combined
in code blocking point groups for this purpose. These groups represent the so-called
buckets.
One leaky bucket call limit rate is assigned to each bucket. Leaky bucket limit call
rate LBUCLCR can take on values between 0.05 and 30 call attempts per second.
Code blocking point groups and leaky bucket limit call rate can be administered by
MML command.
Call attempts rejected by Leaky Bucket go to an intercept.
The Leaky Bucket blockage method, which limits the outgoing traffic to a destination
or group of destinations to a defined number of call attempts per unit of time, is
suitable for overload protection tasks. Its mode of action can be illustrated with a
simple model:
A bucket is filled gradually by seizures for one code blocking point group (group of
codes). Once the bucket is full (depends on bucket depth LBTHR which can be
between 1 and 256 call attempts), it begins to overflow, i.e. additional calls go to an
intercept. As the bucket is leaky, however, its level drops constantly, meaning it can
be continuously re-filled with calls. The loss rate of the bucket can be adjusted by
MML command (adjustment via the nominal rate of calls offered, see example).
The bucket depth indicates the allowed number of call attempts to a bucket
acceptable if the bucket was previously empty. The default value of the bucket depth
is LBTHR=30, i.e. 30 call attempts.
The leaky bucket call limit rate, is the maximum mean rate of calls to certain
destinations. The ratio of leaky bucket limit call rate to the offered call rate
determines how rapidly the bucket will be filled (or how fast the threshold value will
be reached which results in rejection of the calls).
44
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Default: 30
Overflow
if already 10
calls accepted
INTERCEPT
contains
accepted calls
Controlled by
MML Command
number of calls
per second
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
45
Siemens
2.5.2
The blocking mechanism determines the filling level of the bucket by upward and
downward counting and comparing the counted value with a predefined threshold
value. This value is set to 200.
l
The upward count - filling of the bucket - takes place by event control due to a call
attempt to the respective groups of destinations. The increment value of the
upward count, i.e. the evaluation of the accepted call, is calculated as:
"filling level" / "bucket depth"
Downward counting takes place according to the decrement value per completed
time interval (1sec). This value is calculated as:
"increment value" x "leaky bucket call limit rate
Example:
leaky bucket limit call rate
Bucket depth
= 10 seizures
Threshold value
Increment value
threshold value / bucket depth
Decrement value
("increment value" x "leaky bucket call rate:
= 40 / s
(set by MML)
20/seizure x 2 seizures/s=40/s)
46
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Offered
calls
t [s]
filling
degree
[call attempts x 20]
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
1
t [s]
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.
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
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47
Siemens
2.5.3
MML Commands
48
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
CBPGRP= ,
LBUCLCR={LCPS0P05....LCPS30P0}
[,LBTHR=1,2,30];
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.
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
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49
Siemens
2.5.4
The traffic mean rate to the frequently called destinations 08003 and 08006 and
01904 and 01905 should be limited.
1. Calls to these 0800 destinations should be limited to seize a maximum of 10
trunks. The mean holding time to these destinations is 30 s. The following
estimation shows the traffic mean rate for these numbers:
traffic mean rate [calls/s] = number of trunks / mean holding time [s]
traffic mean rate =10/30s=0.33calls/s
2. Calls to these 0190 destinations should be limited to seize a maximum of 20
trunks. The mean holding time to these destinations is 10 s. The following
estimation shows the traffic mean rate for these numbers:
traffic mean rate [calls/s] = number of trunks / mean holding time [s]
traffic mean rate =20/10s=2calls/s
With help of the MML commands on the opposite page the traffic mean rate to the
mentioned 0800 destinations should be limited to 0.3 calls/s and to the 0190
destinations to 2calls/s.
50
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
SIEMENS
CODE
SIEMENS
other
traffic
SIEMENS
traffic
traffic
to 01904 to 08003
and 01905 and 08006
CR CBPGRP :
CBPGRP=CFREE, LBUCLCR=LCPS0P3;
CR CBPT :
CR CBPT :
ACT CBPGRP :
CBPGRP=CFREE;
CR CBPGRP :
CBPGRP=PRC, LBUCLCR=LCPS2P0;
CR CBPT :
CR CBPT :
ACT CBPGRP :
CBPGRP=PRC;
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
51
Siemens
2.6
PFXNAT=
PFXINAT=
These prefixes are used to determine the so called "nature of address indicator"
which is used inside the CCS7 ISUP signaling messages to specify whether the
transmitted calling and called party addresses have to be evaluated as a subscriber
number in the national or international format. Inside the CCS7 ISUP messages
neither the national nor the international prefix is transmitted as part of the CdPA /
CgPA.
Own Country Code
Mainly in international gateway exchanges the own country code may be added to
the calling party address CgPA. By this it is guaranteed, that a B-subscriber with
CLIP always receives a A-DN which can be used for a recall.
The own country code is administered in the following way:
ENTR
CNTRYCOD:
52
OWNCC=YES;
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Exchange
LAC = 043
DN = 55555
Gateway
Country
Code: 33
IAM
dials
004989722...
PFXNAT=0
PFXINAT=00
called party
NA = international number
digits: 49...
PFXNAT=0
PFXINAT=00
calling party:
NA=national number
digits=4355555
IAM
called party
NA = international number
digits: 49...
calling party:
NA= international number
digits=334355555
Fig. 30
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SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
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53
Siemens
2.7
54
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
ORIG-DAT evaluation
Zoning
004917288
NORIG 2 = 50
004917287
NORIG 2 = 51
Incoming
trunk group
GCOS=
BLACKLST
A-number
ORIG-DAT Y
required?
Routing
00491728645
NORIG 1 = 99
00491726132
NORIG 1 = 98
to zoning
translator
Blacklist
00491728943
00491729986
to digittranslator
to
Intercept
to digit and zoning
translator
Gateway or Transit Exchange
Fig. 31 CgPA evaluation
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
55
Siemens
The A number (CgPA) digit translator is filled with codes and results by means of the
MML command CR ORIGDAT:
l
The parameter CODE may define a complete A-DN (in national format, i.e. with
LAC and DN) or a partial qualified CgPA, e.g. only the LAC or the LAC and the first
digits of a DN-volume. The ORIG-DAT translator can max. use 260000 Blocks
which means that depending on the length of the code up to about 100000 codes
can be entered.
56
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
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.
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
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57
Siemens
It is also possible to create destinations, for which only the blocking because of
black/white list evaluation will be ignored.
Within command CR TRATCPT ( create traffic type code point ) the parameter
OVRBWLST is used to define whether a blockage due to black/white list
evaluation has to be overridden or not.
With the chosen solution the existing sequence of evaluation of the several digit
tables by the CP call processing has been kept:
A-Number Eval. Digit Transl. [...] Traffic Type Determ. [...]
58
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Fig. 33
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
59
Siemens
60
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Destination Areas
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
61
Siemens
A destination area is accessed by analyzing the dialing information via one or more
code points. There are several types of destination areas:
1. destination areas with fixed alternative routing
2. destination areas with repeated digit translation
3. destination areas with optimized dynamic routing
4. destination areas with routing dependent on the demanded transmission medium
quality
5. destination areas with conditional alternative routing (carrier quoting)
62
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Digit
translation
Destination with
fixed alternative
routing (standard
routing)
Destination with
conditional
alternative routing
(carrier destination)
Destination with
repeat digit
translation
Destination with
routing dependent
on transmission
medium required
Destination with
optimized dynamic
routing
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.
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
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63
Siemens
3.1
3.1.1
TIP
Fixed alternative routing can be deviated from by using the 'rerouting' service feature.
Rerouting means that if an unsuccessful call setup attempt (i.e. an outgoing trunk
group was successfully seized in the own exchange, but all accessed trunk groups
are seized in a transit exchange) is undertaken, the connection is set up via a route
which belongs to an alternative rerouting group from the previous route. This is
carried out in order that the same transit exchanges are not re-accessed.
Rerouting will be discussed in the Route-Chapter.
64
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Digits
Digit
translation
Route
16
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
65
Siemens
3.1.2
MML Command
The destination can be created, cancelled and displayed. Following parameters are
relevant:
l
The destination name DEST the destination area is identified with can contain 6 or
12 characters depending on the project. This max. length can be set using the
MML command MOD CALLPOPT: DESTMAXL= {SHORT|LONG}.
If all the trunk groups of the routes have been seized, a repeated translation of
digits can be carried out with the help of the code stored in the FOVCODE
parameter.
DEFEAT
The destination can be marked with some characteristics leading to special call
processing treatment.
AUTOINFO - Automatic information
When a switched through state is obtained, suffixes can be dialed. That is, B side
units, e.g. an automatic information service, require further MFC signals. Thus,
code receivers must not be deactivated.
RCALLBAC
With an A B connection via an operator, a hook flash can be used to bring the
operator back into the call.
FIRSTACT
If this value is set, the network traffic status "primary traffic" is set to the first active
route, which could be the last one.
Omitting this value assigns the network traffic status "primary traffic" to route
number 1 even if that route is deactivated.
FEATCHCK
This parameter value indicates, that the content of the SS7-ISUP IAM has to be
checked against a special "protocol table". This has normally the effect, that the
CgPA (A-DN) is not transmitted in the IAM generated for calls to this destination.
TIP
With MODDEST it is possible to change or delete all the characteristics of a
destination area.
66
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Destination Administration
CR DEST:
CAN DEST:
DEST= ;
DISP DEST:
DEST= [,FORMAT=];
Format=
ALL
STD
SORT
NOSORT
DISPDEST:DEST=X,FORMAT=ALL;
DESTINATION NAMES AND STANDARD ROUTING PARAMETERS
TYP
DEST
: MINMAX DEFEAT
TLIM
--------------+-+------+---------+-----------------------------FKFT690TA
1-20
DIALTM1& RINGTM1& CLEATM1&
OFFCALL& RELTM3
HAMB410MN
1-20
DIALTM1& RINGTM1& CLEATM1&
OFFCALL& RELTM3
DSBG261MN
1-20
DIALTM1& RINGTM1& CLEATM1&
OFFCALL& RELTM3
END TEXT JOB 8084 EXEC'D
X722/CTYCPZ1V1150/P11/113
8084
OMT-00/MSC0
2882/06590
99-10-28
12:30:59
DISPDEST:DEST=X,FORMAT=ALL&SORT;
DESTINATIONS WITH CODE PROCESSING
DEST
TYP NEWCODE/FOVCODE
CONVCODE
------------+-+--------------------+-------------------------------+
IC.NC0049
0
END JOB 8084 EXEC'D
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
67
Siemens
68
The parameter MINMAX is used to determine the total number of dialed digits to
be collected on the A-side. This is mainly important with inter exchange signaling
systems (e.g. MFCR1 or No5) which do not offer the possibility that the terminating
exchange can send back an "END OF SELECTION" or "ADDRESS COMPLETE"
message to inform the originating exchange that enough digits have been received
to determine the B-party.
With signaling systems using EOS/ACM (e.g.CCS7 ISUP) MINMAX may be used
to offer a stronger timer supervision of the intervals between the dialed digits in
order to avoid an unnecessary long call set up duration after the seizure of the
trunk (MIN is reached).
The parameter MINMAX contains two information units: The minimum number of
digits and the maximum number of digits. A special interdigit timer is set in the
outgoing LTG when the minimum number of digits has been dialed. If the time is
over the address is recognized as complete and transmitted as a block. If the
maximum number of digits has been reached the address is immediately
recognized as complete.
The minimum value of MINMAX must be equal or higher the DINO in the routes of
this DEST.
For DEST of CPT with LAC the LAC has not to be counted for defining the
MINMAX. If the CdPA the includes a LAC, the MINMAX is internally increased by
the number of the LAC digits.
The parameter TLIM enables you to manipulate timers with the help of symbolic
values. Every symbolic value is assigned to one of the GP timers which can be
modified via the command MOD TIOUT.
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Values of
destination specific
timers
GP Timer
DISP TIOUT
Meaning
DIALTM1..3
(default:1)
TIMER7, 8, 9
OFFDIA
No Dialtime supervision
RINGTM0
No Ringtime supervision
Siemens
RINGTM1..7
(default:1)
TIMER19...25
CLEATM1..6
(default:1)
TIMER34...39
RELCLEA
OFFEND
RELTM0..3
(default:3)
CONVTM1..7
OFFCALL
(default)
TIMER27...33
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
69
Siemens
3.2
3.2.1
Instead of branching to a route via a destination area it is possible to jump back to the
digit translator with a new or modified code.
70
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2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Digits
Digit translation
new or
modified code
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
71
Siemens
72
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
LAC=
089
dials 911
Siemens
Police station 1
DN=445566
ORIG1=5
dials 911
Police station 2
DN=556677
ORIG1=10
CR DEST: DEST =
NEWCODE =
CR DEST: DEST =
CR CPT:
CR CPT:
POL 1,
445566;
POL 2,
NEWCODE =
556677;
CODE =
911,
ORIG1 =
5-3,
DEST =
POL 1;
CODE=
911,
ORIG1 =
10-3,
DEST =
POL 2;
Fig. 41
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
73
Siemens
74
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
digits
Siemens
To DEST=POLN
with CPT=9900
110
digits
To DEST=FIREN
with CPT=9920
112
CR DEST: DEST =
CR CPT:
MODCOD,
CONVCODE =
9 9 X +0;
CODE =
11,
DEST =
MODCOD;
CR DEST: DEST =
POLN;
CR CPT:
CODE =
9900,
DEST =
POLN;
CR DEST: DEST =
FIREN;
CR CPT:
CODE =
9920,
DEST =
FIREN;
Fig. 42
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
75
Siemens
3.2.2
Parameter NEWCODE: you can enter a new code with up to 20 digits here
Parameter CONVCODE: the parameter CONVCODE in the MML command CR
DEST serves to modify the digit combination for a repeat digit translation. The
parameter CONVCODE uses a special code to indicate how to modify the original
code digit by digit. There are special control characters in the CONVCODE that
specify whether to delete, replace or leave etc. the original digit at the respective digit
position or not.
CONVCODE control characters and their meaning
76
+ <digits>
the digits after the + sign are inserted at the respective position
<digits>
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Destination Administration
CR DEST:
CAN DEST:
DEST= ;
DISP DEST:
DEST= [,FORMAT=];
FORMAT=
ALL
STD
SORT
NOSORT
NEWCODE
+ <digits>
<digits>
TIP
It is also possible to use the repeated digit translation for changing the ORIG1
(NEWORIG) or the carrier access code (NEWCAC).
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
77
Siemens
3.3
3.3.1
78
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
Route 3
SIEMENS
e
ut
o
R
SIEMENS
hierarchical network
with "fixed alternative
routing" (FAR)
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
Route 1
Node B
Node A
Fig. 45 FAR routing
SIEMENS
d
SIEMENS
mi
a
yn
ou
cr
DR
O
e
SIEMENS
Node A
SIEMENS
Route 1(FAR)
dy
na
mi
c
rou
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
Node B
te
OD
R
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
Meshed network
NHN with "fixed
alternative routing"
(FAR) and
"optimized dynamic
routing" (ODR)
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
79
Siemens
80
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
node B
SIEMENS
to
R
FA
node C
SIEMENS
node D
FA
R
to
not inter
meshed
lower or
higher
network
level
e.g. local
area
networks
SIEMENS
inter
meshed
network
level
(NHN)
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
ODR to B
SIEMENS
OD
R
to
OD
B
R
to
B
B
to
R
B
OD
to
R
OD
FAR to B
ODR to B
SIEMENS
node A
ODR forbidden
ODR allowed
Fig. 47 ODR with prevention of circular routing
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
81
Siemens
3.3.2
Implementation
82
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
node D
SIEMENS
S IEMENS
other
network
node A
S IEMENS
SI EME NS
ODR
forbidden
SIEMENS
node B
FAR route 1
S IEMENS
node
C
ODR
allowed
R
OD
meshed
network
te
rou
OD
SIEMENS
S IEMENS
ro
ut
e
SI EMENS
SIEMENS
node E
Fig. 48
Dest =
Routes
LINK= 1
FAR list
route 1
TGNO=CB
further routes
(not shown)
TGNO=CD
ODR List
Admin blocked
route 1
route 2
route n
n = max 16
m= max 64 overall
max 8 routing
attempts for one
call set up
TGNO=CE
further routes
further routes
(not shown)
route m
call release
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
83
Siemens
84
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
First choice
CR/MODODR:
MAXATT =
(max.seizure
attempts)
First choice
ODR list
route 1
route 2
route 3
Siemens
very first 6
call attempts
route n
ODR list
route 1
route 2
route 3
very second 6
call attempts
route n
ODR list
route 1
route 2
First choice
cyclic overflow
route n-1
route n
First choice
current 6 call attempts
route 1
route 2
route 3
First choice
last 6 call attempts
route n
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
85
Siemens
86
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
ODR list
first call attempt
for this route
overflow
route n
blockage = A
ODR list
second to sixth
call attempt
route m
blockage = B
TGRP
all trunk busy in
own or next node
Blocking
TGRP
all trunk busy in
own or next node
overflow
all routes blocked
call attempt
route n
blockage = A or B
Deblocking of all
routes with
blockage B and
continue overflow
for current call
attempt
TGRP
all trunk busy in
own or next node
Deblocking
route n
blockage = B
route n + 1
blockage A
route n + 2
blockage = B
route n +3
blockage = B
if number of
unblocked routes
maximum
route search
attempts
deblocking of routes
with blockage A
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
87
Siemens
3.3.3
MML Commands
1. The command CR ODR provides a new ODR list. It is identified with the help of
the ODR parameter. You can enter the parameter MAXATT to determine the
maximum attempts per call in this list when setting it up.
2. The command CAN ODR deletes an ODR list. The prerequisite for this is that the
list contains no routes anymore and is not linked to any destination area
anymore.
3. A newly set up ODR list has to be activated with ACT ODR.
This command can also be used for reactivating an ODR list deactivated with
DACT ODR or for a compulsory resetting of the temporary bars in the list.
4. The command DISP ODR is used to log the ODR list data.
5. MOD ODR modifies the maximum number of routing attempts per call.
6. CR DEST is used to assign an ODR list which has been allocated routes by
means of CR ROUTE (see Administration of routes) to a destination area. The
parameter LINK specifies the position in the hunting sequence of the FAR list
according to which branching into the ODR list is done.
TIP
1. The command ACT/DACT ODR without parameter ODR list is used as a general
activation / deactivation of the ODR feature.
2. With the command MOD ODR the rerouting function can be switched on and off
(explained in the ROUTE Chapter)
88
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
ODR= [,MAXATT=];
ODR= ;
ODR= ;
ODR= ;
ODR= ;
ODR= ,MAXATT=;
Destination Administration
CR DEST:
CAN DEST:
DEST= ;
DISP DEST:
DEST= [,FORMAT=];
FORMAT=
ALL
STD
SORT
NOSORT
LINK
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
89
Siemens
Example
In the example shown an ODR list is set up with the name ODR9. If the parameter
MAXATT is not set, the default value 4 will be entered.
The ODR list is linked with the route: TGNO U089.
A destination area FKFT699TMM is set up and the ODR list ODR9 linked in after the
first FAR route.
The TGNO U039 is set up as ROUTE1 in the FAR list.
90
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
<CR ODR:ODR=ODR9;
MSC5/D2MMPK1V16180024/003
1365
OMT-00/SIEMENS0
2878/00007
98-02-20
CRODR:ODR=ODR9;
12:34:13
EXEC'D
2882/08885
98-02-20
12:34:21
98-02-20
12:36:11
DISPODR:ODR=X;
ODR GLOBAL : ACT
REROUTING : YES
ODR
MAXATT DACT
--------------+-------+---ODR9
4
*
END JOB 1377 EXEC'D
1411
<CR ROUTE:ODR=ODR9,TGNO=U089,ROUTE=1;
MSC5/D2MMPK1V16180024/003
1411
OMT-00/SIEMENS0
2878/00007
CRROUTE:ODR=ODR9,TGNO=U089,ROUTE=1;
EXEC'D
2878/00007
98-02-20
CRDEST:DEST=FKFT699TMM,ODR=ODR9,LINK=1;
12:46:57
EXEC'D
2878/00007
CRROUTE:DEST=FKFT699TMM,TGNO=U039,ROUTE=1;
98-02-20
12:49:00
EXEC'D
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
91
Siemens
Example cont.
The set up destination is logged without FORMAT parameter and amongst other
things the link to the ODR list is logged.
The ODR list ODR9 is activated.
Remark: Creating the corresponding code points and trunk groups was not
demonstrated in the example.
92
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
1662
<DISP DEST:DEST=FKFT699TMM;
MSC5/D2MMPK1V16180024/003
1662
OMT-00/SIEMENS0
2882/06379
98-02-20
12:49:32
DISPDEST:DEST=FKFT699TMM;
DESTINATION NAMES AND STANDARD ROUTING PARAMETERS
TYP
DEST
: MINMAX DEFEAT
TLIM
--------------+-+------+---------+-----------------------------FKFT699TMM
1-20
DIALTM1& RINGTM1& CLEATM1&
OFFCALL& RELTM3
END TEXT JOB 1662 EXEC'D
MSC5/D2MMPK1V16180024/003
1662
OMT-00/SIEMENS0
2882/08886
98-02-20
12:49:33
98-02-20
12:50:17
DISPDEST:DEST=FKFT699TMM;
DESTINATIONS WITH OPTIMIZED DYNAMIC ROUTING LINKAGE
DEST
ODR
LINK
--------------+--------------+---FKFT699TMM
ODR9
1
END JOB 1662 EXEC'D
1663
<ACT ODR:ODR=ODR9;
MSC5/D2MMPK1V16180024/003
1663
OMT-00/SIEMENS0
ACTODR:ODR=ODR9;
2878/00007
EXEC'D
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
93
Siemens
94
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Routes
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
95
Siemens
4.1
4.1.1
Standard Routing
Functionality
A standard route links a destination area or an ODR list to a trunk group. In other
words, it is a trunk group leading to a particular destination area.
The hunting sequence is defined when allocating a route to a destination or an ODR
list. The hunting sequence is fixed for the destination area. The rules applying to the
ODR are described in the chapter 'Administration of destination areas'.
96
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Destination area
Routes
1
16
ODR List
Route
Route
Routes
Route
64
TGRP
TGRP
TGRP
Route
Route
Route
TGRP
TGRP
TGRP
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
97
Siemens
4.1.2
MML Commands
A route is set up, deleted and logged with the commands CR ROUTE, CAN ROUTE
and DISP ROUTE. Setting up is always performed in ascending hunting sequence
and deleting in descending hunting sequence. Apart from this routes can be inserted
between existing routes or taken out of these by means of INS ROUTE and TAKO
ROUTE.
98
The parameters DEST and TGNO create a linkage between the destination area
and the trunk group. If a route is assigned to an ODR list instead of to a
destination, enter ODR instead of DEST.
The ROUTE parameter consists of 3 information units. The first unit indicates the
position in the sequence. The second unit {Y|N} indicates whether the last trunk of
the accessed trunk group can be seized for this route by normal subscribers. In
case of "N" the last trunk can only be seized by prioritized subscribers. The third
information unit indicates a rerouting group number. This is described separately in
the section 'Rerouting'.
The parameter DICON indicates how to modify the CdPA in forward direction
(explained later).
The parameter TRACA offers information on the type of the call. This is where
among other things you specify whether it is an emergency call or not (explained
later).
With the help of the parameter ZDIG you can enter a language digit for the
operator-operator calls in order to ensure a connection with an operator of the
same language in the destination country.
The parameter DINO indicates at what point in time outward seizure is executed
and how many digits are to be sent in the CCS7 initial address message IAM. If
you want to send out the IAM as soon as possible (after the digit translation has
found the code point) you have to enter DINO=OVERLAP. The feature
DINO=ENBLOC (sending of the complete CdPA with one messages) can only be
used together with EOS=PROG. The DINO value must not exceed the minimum
value of MINMAX.
The parameter EOS (end of selection) determines whether the exchange will
receive an ADDRESS COMPLETE SIGNAL from the terminating exchange when
the B-party is there determined (EOS=SIGN) or has to determine the end of dialing
by the dial time supervision started in the MINMAX range (EOS=PROG). With
reaching EOS the originating EWSD will deactivate the code DTMF receiver on the
A-subscriber side, through-connect the speech path in the LTG group switch and
activated the ringing time supervision.
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
The parameter SSDI (start sending digits) is used to influence after which digit of
the processed CdPA the outpulsing of the digits should start. By this you can avoid
that e.g. the first three digits of the CdPA are signaled to the next exchange
because they are not needed anymore. In case of CCS7 ISUP signaling the
parameter SSDI has normally no function.
Route Administration
CR ROUTE:
CAN ROUTE:
DISP ROUTE:
INS ROUTE:
TAKO ROUTE:
TIP
l The last route of a destination can only be cancelled if there is no more CPT
existing for this DEST.
l
The command MOD ROUTE may be used to change the characteristics (e.g.
DINO, DICON) of a ROUTE.
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
99
Siemens
TIP
1. The parameter STAT (CR ROUTE) is only used if an exchange still works with
the old concept of inter-exchange revenue account IARA instead of the V11/V12
concept of IACHASTA.
2. Explanation of the parameter values for FORMAT (DISP ROUTE):
(NO)SOR (not)sorted alphabetically
T
100
ALL
ACT
active routes
DACT
blocked routes
COMB
M1ST
M2ND
M3RD
MALL
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
DISPROUTE:DEST=X,FORMAT=ALL&SORT;
DACT
TGNO
DEST
ROUTE DINO
SSDI EOS LNDES
TRACA
:
----------+------------+------+----------+----+----+---------+-------+-O0INT
0INT
1-Y
D2
4
SIGN METOTR & NAT
PRIM
O1INT
1INT
1-Y
D2
4
SIGN METOTR & NAT
PRIM
O0INT
ODR
1-Y
OVERLAP
1
SIGN CLEARBA & NAT
PRIM
END TEXT JOB 5823 EXEC'D
DISPROUTE:DEST=X,FORMAT=ALL&SORT;
ZDIG
DACT
TGNO
DEST
ROUTE STAT : DICON
:
----------+------------+------+----+--+-------------------------------+O0INT
0INT
1-Y
0 0
O1INT
1INT
1-Y
0 0
O0INT
ODR
1-Y
0 0
END JOB 5823 EXEC'D
Fig. 58 Display of routing data
.
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SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
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101
Siemens
Parameter DICON
The DICON parameter in the MML command CR ROUTE serves to modify the called
party address CdPA for the digits to be transmitted in forward direction. With the help
of a special code the parameter DICON indicates how the original code is to be
modified digit for digit. The control characters indicate whether the original digits in
the respective positions are to be deleted, replaced or retained etc.
DICON control characters and their meaning
X
+<digits>
the digits after the "+" sign are inserted at the respective position
<digits>
TIP
l DICON is a route specific modification of the CdPA signaled to the next exchange
and has in opposite to NEWCODE and CONVCODE no influence to the digit
translation in the own exchange.
l
102
DICON has no effect to the dialed LAC of a CdPA, if the according CPT is created
with parameter CODE and LAC
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
+ <digits>
<digits>
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SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
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103
Siemens
Parameter TRACA
The route specific traffic category serves to control call processing sequences in the
specific or neighboring exchange.
The procedure is carried out with the TRACA parameter (traffic category). The
various traffic categories used for routes with CCS7 trunk are described in brief as
follows:
104
SUB - Subscriber
Used for some CCS 7 user parts to transmit the CdPA without LAC since the next
exchange is the end exchange.
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
national
network
CdPA=00498972241429
Country Code: 33
PFXINAT= 00
CR ROUTE:
DEST=GER,
ROUTE=1,
TRACA=TRANS,
TGNO=.....
originating
international
gateway
IAM
called party
NA = international number
digits: 498972241429
Country Code: 55
PFXINAT: 00
transit
international
gateway
CR ROUTE:
DEST=GER,
ROUTE=1,
TRACA=TERM,
SSDI=5
TGNO=.....
IAM
terminating
local
exchange
LAC = 089
DN = 722...
Local
area
code
089
IAM
called party
NA = national number
digits: 8972241429
called party
NA = national number
digits: 8972241429
Country Code: 49
Code Point 089
to
destnation MUNICH
terminating
international
gateway
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
105
Siemens
4.2
As already mentioned, routes can only be set up in ascending order and deleted in
descending order. Use the command INS ROUTE or TAKO ROUTE to insert or take
routes out of existing ones.
For relocations within the hunting sequence use the command
MOD ROUTE:DEST=.., TGNO=..., ROUTE=<new position>;
106
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
DEST
DEST
INS ROUTE:
DEST= ,
TGNO=XYZ,
ROUTE=3;
1 TGNO=ABC
2 TGNO=EFG
DEST
TAKO ROUTE:
1 TGNO=ABC
DEST= ,
TGNO=EFG,
2 TGNO=XYZ
ROUTE=2;
1 TGNO=ABC
2 TGNO=EFG
3 TGNO=IJK
3 TGNO=XYZ
3 TGNO=IJK
4 TGNO=LMN
4 TGNO=IJK
4 TGNO=LMN
5 TGNO=LMN
DEST
DEST
MOD ROUTE: 1 TGNO=EFG
DEST= ,
TGNO=ABC,
2 TGNO=IJK
ROUTE=3;
1 TGNO=ABC
2 TGNO=EFG
3 TGNO=IJK
3 TGNO=ABC
4 TGNO=LMN
4 TGNO=LMN
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SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
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107
Siemens
4.3
4.3.1
Rerouting
Rerouting for FAR Routing
If a desired connection is put through in the own switching system but not through
connected in another switching system e.g. because of "all trunk busy", this is
signaled backwards (e.g. RELEASE with CAUSE "No circuit/channel available"). If
rerouting is activated in the switching system the search for an available trunk group
is continued in the rerouting list.
Of course it does not make any sense to try again via the same transit switches as
there will probably be an "all trunk busy" case again. Therefore, routes that lead via
the same transit switching systems can be joined up to form a group. If the rerouting
case now occurs, the call is branched to a route that belongs to a different rerouting
group than the previous one.
Rerouting is executed only once per call attempt in a switching system.
108
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
SIEMENS
DEST =
.............
Route Rer.group
1
1
2
1
3
2
......
.......
SIEMENS
Source
Route 3
Rerouting
Group 2
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
Transit
SIEMENS
Siemens
Route 2
Rerouting Group 1
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
Transit
Route 1
Rerouting Group 1
SIEMENS
Transit
SIEMENS
Transit
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
all trunk
busy
Destination
D E S T=.., TG N O =...,
R O U TE =< route no>-<seize last trunk>-<rerouting group>;
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
109
Siemens
4.3.2
If no idle trunk is found within the next network node after a successful outgoing call
in the own node, it will be signaled back and an attempt will be made to seize the
next route (prerequisite: MOD ODR:REROUTE=YES;).
There are no rerouting groups for ODR rerouting as there are for FAR rerouting,
since an intermeshed network with only one transit node is required in this case.
Rerouting is carried out only once per through connection. This limitation is equally
valid for FAR and ODR.
Another limitation is that no rerouting is carried out for ODR if the maximum number
of call attempts has already been reached.
110
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
al
Ro
ut
e
SIEMENS
lt
ru
nk
bu
sy
DR
RE
IA
M
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
Node A
DR
FAR Route 1
w/o REROUTING
e.g. all trunk busy
SIEMENS
Node B
e
ut
Ro
+1
IA
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
MODODR:
REROUTE = YES,...;
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
111
Siemens
4.4
4.4.1
General structure
It is possible to combine up to sixteen outgoing or bothway trunk groups in one trunk
group cluster in order to distribute the offered seizures under certain aspects.
Contrary to the feature "Destination areas with conditional alternative routing" the
distribution is not performed for the entire destination area but is route specific.
1. A trunk group cluster can be used to increase the number of trunk groups per
destination.
2. A trunk group cluster can be used to specify the seizure distribution among the
different trunk groups.
TIP
Trunk group clusters are normally only used in the FAR list.
112
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Trunkgroup 1
Destination
Area
Cluster
Trunkgroup 16
Route 1
Route 2
Trunkgroup
Route 3
Trunkgroup 1
Cluster
Trunkgroup 16
Route 16
Trunkgroup
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
113
Siemens
114
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
100%
Trunk
Group
Cluster
Trunkgroup 1
just overflow
Trunkgroup 2
just overflow
Trunkgroup 3
just overflow
Trunkgroup n
Fixed Sequence
1. call
Trunk
Group
Cluster
Trunkgroup 1
2. call
Trunkgroup 2
3. call
Trunkgroup 3
n. call
Trunkgroup n
Equal Distribution
x%
Trunk
Group
Cluster
Trunkgroup 1
y%
Trunkgroup 2
z%
Trunkgroup 3
a%
Trunkgroup n
Variable Distribution
Fig. 65 First choice algorithm
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
115
Siemens
116
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
1. Choice
Trunk
Group
Cluster
Siemens
Trunkgroup 1
2. overflow
Trunkgroup 2
1. overflow
Trunkgroup 3
3. overflow
Trunkgroup n
1. overflow
Trunk
Group
Cluster
Trunkgroup 1
1. Choice
Trunkgroup 2
3. overflow
Trunkgroup 3
2. overflow
Trunkgroup n
1. overflow
Trunk
Group
Cluster
Trunkgroup 1
3. overflow
Trunkgroup 2
2. overflow
Trunkgroup 3
1. Choice
Trunkgroup n
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
117
Siemens
4.4.2
MML Commands
A trunk group cluster and its name is created with the help of the MML command CR
TGCLU.
1. The FCQSAL parameter indicates which First Choice quota algorithm is to be
valid:
FISEQ fixed sequence
EQDI equal distribution
VARDI variable distribution
2. Under TGFCQ you have to enter the max. 16 TGNO belonging to this Cluster. In
case of FCQSAL=VARDI you have to define under TGFCQ for each TGRP also
the first choice quota in percent.
Example:TGFCQ=TGNOA-60&TGNOB-30&TGNOC-10
3. The parameter ROUSAL can have the values STD (standard) or PB (proportional
bidding). If PB is indicated the trunk groups used in the cluster must not be
assigned to any other cluster with PB anymore.
4. The overflow sequence can be modified trunk group specifically by means of the
MML command MOD TGCLU. The MML command needs to be entered for each
first choice trunk group.
5. A trunk group cluster is assigned to a destination area with CR ROUTE. To do so
set the second information unit in the parameter TGNO to "T" to distinguish the
cluster from simple trunk groups.
118
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
MOD TGCLU:
TGCLU= , TGNO= ,
OVSEQ=<overflow tgno
overflow list postion> &...;
CR ROUTE:
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2002 Siemens AG
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119
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120
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Trunk Groups
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
121
Siemens
5.1
Functionality
A trunk group is an administrative collection of several PCM time slots that are
connected to an adjacent node. These are called trunks. The trunks can be used as
traffic or as CCS7 signaling channels.
This joint administration allows a simpler administration by allocating common
properties to all trunks belonging to this trunk group. This of course implies the
allocation of all trunks belonging to this group to a route (see CR ROUTE).
Direction of the call setup
When creating a trunk group, you can specify in which direction the call setup may be
carried out via this trunk group:
l
Call setup from the node in question in the direction of a neighboring node:
"outgoing trunk group"
Call setup from the adjacent node in the direction of the node in question:
"incoming trunk group"
Call setup to and from the neighboring nodes: "double or bothway trunk groups"
TIP
The usage of trunks as CCS7 signaling channels (signaling links) is not discussed in
this chapter.
122
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Destination
or ODR list
Route
ROUTE
Trunk group
cluster
No routing
Trunk group
(outgoing or
bothway)
trunk list
Trunk 1
Trunk n
0 1 2 3 ... 31
Trunk group
(incoming)
trunk list
Trunk 1
Trunk n
0 1 2 3 ... 31
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
123
Siemens
5.2
MML Commands
A trunk group is set up, deleted, modified and displayed with the MML commands CR
TGRP, CAN TGRP, MOD TGRP and DISP TGRP.
l
A trunk group is identified with the parameter TGNO trunk group number.
In some countries additionally an up to 12 character long name TGNA and / or an
up to 4 digit long name TGN2 (may be written into the AMA record instead of
TGNO) is used.
The parameter OPMODE specifies whether the trunk group is operated in incoming direction, in outgoing direction or bothway.
The parameters ORIG1, ORIG2 and ORIDC imprint a trunk group with an origin
that can be evaluated in the digit translation, zone translation or in the so called
code block point translation.
The parameter PREFIX is used to define a digit string which has to be set in front
of the CdPA received for a call set up coming in on this incoming / bothway trunk
group.
The commands ENTR and CAN TGDAT serve to change the BLK (administrative
blockings only) and the GCOS parameter. The remaining parameters are modified
with MOD TGRP.
The MML command DISP TGRP displays the trunk group data. The parameter
SORT enables you to sort according to TGNO or OPMODE. The parameter
FORMAT specifies e.g. whether a full or brief information is to be displayed.
TIP
As already discussed the GCOS=NHNINC is used for all incoming / bothway trunk
groups between exchanges of a non hierarchical network NHN with ODR.
Additionally the GCOS=NHNOUT is assigned to outgoing / bothway trunk groups in
this case. Together with the route parameter LNDES=PRIM it enables the traffic
measurement REC TGRP to distinguish for each call whether the TRGP is used as a
FAR or ODR route inside the NHN. In case of using the TRGP as an ODR route it is
further possible to distinguish between usage of the TGRP as first or second section
of a call set up inside the NHN.
124
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
TGNO= ;
TGNO= <,NTGNO= ,
NPREFIX= ,PREFIX= ,NORIG1= ,ORIG1=
,NORIG2= ,ORIG2= ,.....>;
CAN TGDAT :
TIP
Beside the parameter TGNO two further additional trunk group identifications can be
entered (country specific use):
l
TGNA
additional up to 12 characters long name
TGN2
additional four digit long identification, in some countries entered into AMA records
instead of the TGNO
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
125
Siemens
In the command DISPTGRP you can influence the output by the parameters SORT
and FORMAT:
SORT=OPMODE (default)
SORT=TGNO
alphabetic sorting
FORMAT=ALL (default)
all data
FORMAT=SHORT
FORMAT=COUNT
FORMAT=BLOCKED
XITE/AD366L8003E/NCGCBK1V1530/T46/000
8454 NetM
X25TH4N2
2871/06349
02-03-20
08:20:13
DISPTGRP:TGNO=X;
TGNO = S0CCS0 OPMODE = BW
MASKNO:06349
GCOS = JSUBORD &NOZON
&C7GLARE &CCS7IUP &PEVENGRP
MASKNO:06348
&USVERS0
SIGVAR
= VAR0
MASKNO:08467
TGNO = S1CCS0 OPMODE = BW
MASKNO:06349
GCOS = JSUBORD &NOZON
&C7GLARE &CCS7IUP &PODDGRP
MASKNO:06348
&USVERS0
SIGVAR
= VAR0
MASKNO:08467
TGNO = S0SPC0 OPMODE = BW
MASKNO:06349
GCOS = JSUBORD &NOZON
&C7GLARE &LPRIO1
&CCS7IUP
MASKNO:06348
&PEVENGRP &DARALLOW &USVERS1
SIGVAR
= VAR0
MASKNO:08467
TGNO = S1SPC0 OPMODE = BW
MASKNO:06349
GCOS = JSUBORD &NOZON
&C7GLARE &LPRIO1
&CCS7IUP
MASKNO:06348
&PODDGRP &DARALLOW &USVERS1
SIGVAR
= VAR0
MASKNO:08467
TGNO = V522
OPMODE = BW
MASKNO:06349
GCOS = JSUBORD &NOZON
&C7GLARE &CCS7IUP &PODD
MASKNO:06348
&USVERS0
SIGVAR
= VAR0
MASKNO:08467
..
..
..
TGNO = O1INT OPMODE = OG
MASKNO:06349
GCOS = PULSDIAL &NONSEQ
MASKNO:06348
SIGVAR
= VAR0
MASKNO:08467
TGNO = O0INT OPMODE = OG
MASKNO:06349
GCOS = PULSDIAL &NONSEQ
MASKNO:06348
SIGVAR
= VAR0
MASKNO:08467
END JOB 8454
Fig. 70
126
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
XITE/AD366L8003E/NCGCBK1V1530/T46/000
8455 NetM
X25TH4N2
2871/08468
02-03-20
08:21:44
02-03-20
08:22:04
DISPTGRP:TGNO=X,FORMAT=BLOCKED;
TGNO
OPMODE NO. OF
NO. OF
TRUNKS BLOCKED TRUNKS
------+------+-------+-------------S0CCS0
BW
1
0
S1CCS0
BW
1
0
S0SPC0
BW
1
0
S1SPC0
BW
1
0
V522
BW
30
0
VTC1
BW
60
0
RASTC3
BW
62
30
VTC3
BW
31
0
MLIO
BW
30
0
..
..
O1INT
OG
2
0
O0INT
OG
2
0
END JOB 8455
XITE/AD366L8003E/NCGCBK1V1530/T46/000
8463 NetM
X25TH4N2
2871/06349
DISPTGRP:TGNO=X,FORMAT=SHORT;
TGNO
TGNO
TGNO
TGNO
TGNO
TGNO
TGNO
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
S0CCS0
S1CCS0
S0SPC0
S1SPC0
V522
VTC1
RASTC3
OPMODE
OPMODE
OPMODE
OPMODE
OPMODE
OPMODE
OPMODE
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
BW
BW
BW
BW
BW
BW
BW
TGNO
TGNO
TGNO
TGNO
=
=
=
=
STC3
MLII
O1INT
O0INT
OPMODE
OPMODE
OPMODE
OPMODE
=
=
=
=
IC
IC
OG
OG
MASKNO:06349
......................
......................
Fig. 71
XITE/AD366L8003E/NCGCBK1V1530/T46/000
8474 NetM
X25TH4N2
2871/06349
02-03-20
08:22:38
DISPTGRP:TGNO=X,OPMODE=OG;
TGNO = O1INT OPMODE = OG
GCOS = PULSDIAL &NONSEQ
SIGVAR
= VAR0
TGNO = O0INT OPMODE = OG
GCOS = PULSDIAL &NONSEQ
SIGVAR
= VAR0
MASKNO:06349
MASKNO:06348
MASKNO:08467
MASKNO:06349
MASKNO:06348
MASKNO:08467
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
127
Siemens
5.3
5.3.1
In case of bothway trunk groups it is possible to give in one of the two exchanges all
trunks the priority for glare situations: GCOS=GLARE.
128
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Trunk List
Line No = 1
Line No = 1
Line No = 1
Line No = 1
Line No = 2
Line No = 2
Line No = 2
Line No = 3
Line No = 3
Line No = 3
Line No = 3
Line No = 4
Line No = 4
Line No = 4
Line No = 4
Line No = 5
Line No = 5
Line No = 5
Line No = 5
Line No = 2
initial situation
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
Line No = 1
Line No = 2
Line No = 3
Line No = 4
Line No = 5
First Choice
Line No = 1
Line No 2 released
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
Line No = 2
Line No = 3
Overflow
Overflow
Line No = 4
Line No = 5
First Choice
TIP
The seizure mechanism can be changed for existing trunk groups using the
command ENTR TGDAT: GCOS=
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
129
Siemens
Seizure mechanisms with implicit glare rules used for CCS7 trunk groups:
GCOS=PRIOPRE or PGRPPRE
These two seizure mechanisms can only be used on CCS7 trunk groups. In both
cases each switch has grouped the trunks of an outgoing / bothway trunk group in
two different lists:
l
one list contains the trunks for which this switch is prioritized in case of a glare
situation (both switches try to seize the same trunk), i.e. it continues the call set up
in case of glare.
the other list contains the trunks for which this switch is not prioritized in case of a
glare situation, i.e. it has to give up the call set up in case of glare.
Which trunks are belonging to the prioritized and which to the non prioritized list
depends on the SPC value of the adjacent switches and the CIC value of the trunks.
One of two different concepts described above can be used (both switches
connected by a trunk group have to use the same concept):
l
The decision is taken in both switches depending on the CIC and the SPC. The
switch with the higher SPC has priority on the even CICs and vice versa (GCOS
value PRIOPRE).
The decision is taken on the basis of so-called CIC groups and the SPC. The CICs
1...15 form the group 0, the CICs 16...31 form the group 1 and so on. The switch
with the higher SPC has priority on the even CIC groups and vice versa (GCOS
value PGRPPRE).
In other words, the uneven CICs or the CICs of the uneven group are in the priority
list in the switching center with lower SPC and the even CICs (or the CICs of the
even groups) are in the non priority list. In the partner switching center this is exactly
the other way around to avoid glaring as much as possible. This rule for the handling
of the glare situation is indicated with the GCOS value C7GLARE. It is automatically
set if either GCOS=PRIOPRE or PGRPPRE is entered.
The seizure methods applying in the priority list and in the non priority list differ:
l
Priority list: First in First out, i.e. the same procedure as with NONSEQ
Non priority list: Last in First Out, i.e. the trunk cleared last would be seized next
This is important as the non priority list corresponds to the priority list in the partner
switch, i.e. even with seizures from the non priority list glares are still avoided as
much as possible.
130
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
prioritized
CIC=<pcm>-1
non prioritized
CIC=<pcm>-2
prioritized
prioritized
CIC=<pcm>-3
CIC=<pcm>-4
non prioritized
non prioritized
non prioritized
prioritized
....
SPC=n-o-p-1
GCOS= PRIOPRE
CIC = <pcm>-1
CIC = <pcm>-3
SPC=n-o-p-7
CIC = <pcm>-2
CIC = <pcm>-4
CIC = <pcm>-5
CIC = <pcm>-6
CIC = <pcm>-7
CIC = <pcm>-8
Priority List
Priority List
CIC = <pcm>-2
CIC = <pcm>-1
CIC = <pcm>-4
CIC = <pcm>-3
CIC = <pcm>-6
CIC = <pcm>-5
CIC = <pcm>-8
CIC = <pcm>-7
TIP
Seizure mechanisms SEQSRCH / SEQBKWD / NONSEQ / ROTARY can also be
used on CCS7 TGRP. In this case following glare rules can be selected:
l
When explicitly entering the GCOS=C7GLARE the following glare rule applies on
the CCS7 trunk group:
higher SPC: priority on even CICs / CIC groups with even number
lower SPC: priority on uneven CICs / CIC groups with uneven number.
When explicitly entering the GCOS=GLARE in one of the two exchanges, this
exchange has priority on all trunks of this trunk group.
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
131
Siemens
132
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
non prioritized
CIC=<pcm>-1
CIC=<pcm>-2
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
prioritized
Group 0
....
prioritized
SPC=n-o-p-1
CIC=<pcm>-16
CIC=<pcm>-17
....
GCOS=PGRPPRE
CIC = <pcm>-16
CIC = <pcm>-17
Group 1
non prioritized
SPC=n-o-p-7
CIC = <pcm>-1
CIC = <pcm>-2
CIC = <pcm>-18
CIC = <pcm>-3
CIC = <pcm>-19
CIC = <pcm>-4
Priority List
Priority List
CIC = <pcm>-1
CIC = <pcm>-16
CIC = <pcm>-2
CIC = <pcm>-17
CIC = <pcm>-3
CIC = <pcm>-4
non Priority List
CIC = <pcm>-18
CIC = <pcm>-19
non Priority List
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
133
Siemens
5.3.2
It is possible to administer the billing procedure for incoming connection trunk group
specifically by means of the GCOS parameter.
l
GCOS=ZON
The zoning must be performed for this call. In other words, zone points for incoming
inter exchange calls need to be created in the digit zone translator.
GCOS=AMAREQD
General activation of the AMA ticket generation.
134
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
SIEMENS
GCOS=ZON
SIEMENS
Zone Translator
CODE ->
ZOPT
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SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
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135
Siemens
5.3.3
Signaling Specification
The signaling method used for the trunks of a trunk group is specified by means of
the parameter GCOS
ISUP - TGRP
l
GCOS = CCS7IUP
Signaling to other exchanges via CCS No 7 ISDN User Part (ISUP)
SIGVAR = VARx
The VARx is used to differentiate between ISUP variants in the LTG:
VAR0 defines that the CdPA in the IAM may contain maximally 16 digits (as
recommended by ITU/ETSI for ISUP92)
VAR1 defines that there is no restriction concerning the maximum number of digits
of the IAM parameter CdPA (as recommended by ITU/ETSI for ISUP97)
VAR15 defines that only signaling messages/parameters according to the ITU-T
recommended ISUP767 are used.
TIP
To differentiate between national and international ISUP you have to use the
parameter NETIND of the DPC a TGRP is leading to.
136
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
GCOS=MFCR2/MFCR1/MFNO5/PULSDIAL....
Other signaling methods that can be used apart from CCS No7, e.g. in direction to
analog exchanges:
MFCR2
Multifrequency R2
MFCR1
Multifrequency R1
MFNO5
Multifrequency No 5
MFV
PULSDIAL
Decadic signaling
NOTDIAL
RINGDOWN
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
137
Siemens
5.4
Overload Control
When an overload is recognized in the CP or in the LTGs, the GPs in the LTGs will
reject new call requests from certain priority classes.
In order to do so, the LTGs determine the so-called global overflow level from the
higher of the values of the (local) CP overload level and the LTG overload level.
Corresponding to the global overload levels, 0...6, the ports connected to the
subscriber lines and trunk groups are divided into a total of 7 priority levels.
The principle is that all seizures are rejected if their priority class is less than the
global overload level, all others are accepted and processed normally.
In the EWSD, subscriber lines and trunk groups are divided into cyclically varying and
fixed priority classes. This measure not only distributes the effects of overloads, but
also makes it possible to service particular types of connection preferentially in an
overloaded situation.
Priorities are issued as follows:
l
TIP
Each of the global overload level values, 0...6, generally corresponds to a particular
traffic rejection rate, determined by the allocation of subscribers and trunk groups to
the various priority classes. Overload level 7 is only used by the CP, in order to be
able to effect a total stoppage of call processing in special cases - e.g. a recovery.
138
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
DLU
Normal
subscriber:
LTG
Normal
trunk groups:
1
0
Priority
swapped
cyclically
every 30 s
1
2
3
Priority
subscribers:
Priority
swapped
cyclically
every 30 s
or:
Fixed
assignment
by MML
(GCOS=LPRIOn)
5
Assigned
by MML
command
Priority
trunk groups:
Assigned
by MML
command only
(GCOS=LPRIO6)
Fig. 78
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.
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
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139
Siemens
5.5
5.5.1
140
MFC Categories
If the traffic in an exchange is to be routed depending on the MFC category, but
this cannot be signaled due to the signaling system, the category can be assigned
as trunk group data to incoming and bothway trunk groups.
Traffic Classes
It is possible to prevent access to certain destinations by allocating a traffic class
TRACLx to the incoming or bothway trunk groups. Traffic coming in on this trunk
group is then rejected if the CdPA leads to a traffic type code point TRATCPT with
a traffic type TRAT for which the TRACL of the TRGP is blocked (administered by
ENTR TRABLOCK).
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
SUBMFC
Fig. 79
IGE
GCOS=TRACL10
Incoming call with 00 is rejected
national
transit
exchange
GCOS=TRACL 20
Local exchange
Fig. 80
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
141
Siemens
5.5.2
Values which are required for the digit translation, but cannot be transmitted, can be
assigned to the incoming / bothway trunk group.
This concerns:
l
Originating mark 1 (ORIG1) evaluated for determination of the code point CPT
Originating mark 2 (ORIG2) evaluated for determination of the zone point ZOPT
TIP
l The ORIG1/2 of the TGRP can be overwritten by the A-DN digit translator
ORIGDAT
l
142
The LAC of the TGRP can be overwritten by the LAC of the CdPA
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
IAM with
CdPA=8972241429 &
NA=national number
EWSD
GCOS=CCS7IUP
CPT= 089
DEST=MUNICH
B-DN=8972241429
analog
switch
PREFIX=0
GCOS=PULSDIAL
Fig. 81
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SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
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143
Siemens
144
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Trunks
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
145
Siemens
6.1
A trunk represents a time slot on a PCM carrier that is connected to an LTU in the
LTG and assigned to a trunk group administratively.
WARNING
Before the first trunk can be allocated to a trunk group with CCS No 7 signaling
(GCOS=CCS7IUP) the trunk group needs to be linked to a CCS No7 signaling
point to determine where the signaling message is to be sent to, or for which
trunk group the signaling message was received. This linkage is generated
with the MML command ENTR C7TGREL.
A trunk is defined by the following parameters:
l
TGNO: six character trunk group number. Provides the allocation to a trunk group.
CIC: Circuit Identification Code. Identification of the trunk for ISDN User Part
(ISUP). The CIC is sent together with the corresponding CCS No 7 message (e.g.
IAM Initial Address Message). The CIC consists of two information units: a-b.
a: is usually used for the PCM carrier number (values 0...511 for PCM30).
b: is usually used for the time slot. (values 0...31).
The CIC value must be identical in neighboring switching centers, otherwise
faults will occur in the circuit seizure.
LNO: Line Number: Continual identification of the trunk within a trunk group. If this
is not entered the LNO is issued by the system. Used for administratively addressing of the trunk.
LCOS: Line Class of Service. Contains values for controlling the signaling on the
trunk (project specific).
TRRANGE: Trunk range. With this parameter you can enter the number of trunks
on a PCM carrier that are to be created with one command. The CIC is automatically counted on in ascending order in this case.
The TRRANGE is applied in ascending order beginning with the indicated
equipment number or CIC. In this case the LNOs are used in ascending order
system internally. Canceling trunks may cause problems if they were not
created with TRRANGE and not in the sequence of the ascending equipment
number. E.g. 1. LTG=0-6, LC=3-3, 2. LTG=0-6, LC=3-2, 3. LTG=0-6, LC=3-1,
4.LTG=0-6, LC=3-4 and then ascending. If you were to cancel with TRANGE
now: LTG=0-6, LC=3-1, TRRANGE=31,... the command would be rejected as
there are only 29 trunks left from LC=3-1 on (because the trunks with LC=3-3
& 3-2 have lower LNO than the one with LC=3-1).
146
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Trunk Administration
CR TRUNK:
CAN TRUNK:
DISP TRUNK:
FORMAT
SORT
DIGSIG
No 7 Signalling Channel
DIGSIG ..
ISUP Trunk
DIGSIG ..
Remark:
The administrative blocking of trunks is administered by ENTR / CAN TRDAT
The maintenance blocking of trunks is administered by ENTR / CAN TMBLK
Fig. 82 Trunk administration
WARNING
With CCS7 a maximum of 4096 trunks can be created to one partner exchange
because only 4096 CIC values are available in the CCS7 ISUP messages
according to ITU recommendations.
Nevertheless it is possible to extend the CIC to 13 or 14 bits (only with SSNC).
In this case you may have up to 8191 or 16384 trunks between two nodes (if
you want, all belonging to one trunk group)!
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
147
Siemens
XITE/AD366L8003E/NCGCBK1V1530/T46/000
8572
NetM
X25TH4N2
02-03-20
08:39:28
2871/09988
DISPTRUNK:TGNO=X;
TGNO = S0CCS0 OPMODE = BW LNO =
LTG =
1 CIC =
0- 1
0- 2 LC = 0- 1
MASKNO:09988
MASKNO:09989
LCOS
= DIGSIG8
&CCS7IUP
TSTTYP
= 0
MASKNO:09991
CONN
= NUC
MASKNO:40000
MASKNO:09998
1 CIC =
0- 1
0- 2 LC = 1- 1
MASKNO:09988
MASKNO:09989
LCOS
= DIGSIG8
&CCS7IUP
TSTTYP
= 0
MASKNO:09991
CONN
= NUC
MASKNO:40000
MASKNO:09998
1 CIC =
0- 2
0- 2 LC = 0- 2
MASKNO:09988
MASKNO:09989
LCOS
= DIGSIG12 &CCS7IUP
MASKNO:09998
TSTTYP
= 0
MASKNO:09991
1 CIC =
0- 2 LC = 1- 2
0- 2
MASKNO:09988
MASKNO:09989
LCOS
= DIGSIG12 &CCS7IUP
MASKNO:09998
TSTTYP
= 0
MASKNO:09991
........................................................................
........................................................................
TGNO = O0INT
LTG =
OPMODE = OG LNO =
0- 2 LC = 3- 3
LCOS
= DIGSIG4
TSTTYP
= 0
&PULSDIAL
MASKNO:09988
MASKNO:09989
MASKNO:09998
MASKNO:09991
Fig. 83
148
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
XITE/AD366L8003E/NCGCBK1V1530/T47/000
8656 NetM
X25TH4N2
02-03-20 08:46:33
2871/09988
DISPTRUNK:TGNO=X,BLK=ADMIN;
TGNO = RASTC3 OPMODE = BW LNO =
LTG = 0- 4 LC = 3- 1
LCOS
BLK
= DIGSIG12 &CCS7IUP
= ADMIN
TSTTYP = 0
TGNO = RASTC3 OPMODE = BW LNO =
LTG = 0- 4 LC = 3- 2
LCOS
BLK
= DIGSIG12 &CCS7IUP
= ADMIN
TSTTYP = 0
TGNO = RASTC3 OPMODE = BW LNO =
LTG = 0- 4 LC = 3- 3
LCOS
BLK
= DIGSIG12 &CCS7IUP
= ADMIN
TSTTYP = 0
32 CIC = 1- 1
MASKNO:09988
MASKNO:09989
MASKNO:09998
MASKNO:09999
MASKNO:09991
33 CIC = 1- 2
MASKNO:09988
MASKNO:09989
MASKNO:09998
MASKNO:09999
MASKNO:09991
34 CIC = 1- 3
MASKNO:09988
MASKNO:09989
MASKNO:09998
MASKNO:09999
MASKNO:09991
............................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................
TGNO = RASTC3 OPMODE = BW LNO =
LTG = 0- 4 LC = 3-30
LCOS
BLK
= DIGSIG12 &CCS7IUP
= ADMIN
TSTTYP = 0
61 CIC = 1-30
MASKNO:09988
MASKNO:09989
MASKNO:09998
MASKNO:09999
MASKNO:09991
Fig. 84
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
149
Siemens
6.2
If preset thresholds for unavailable trunks are exceeded a TGRP-alarm will occur.
Supervision of the CCS7 signaling connection to the exchange the trunk is leading
to:
a) availability/unavailability of the destination point of the partner exchange
(ACT/UNA)
b) missing acknowledgement for blocking or unblocking/reset messages sent to
partner exchange
150
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Event
Siemens
BMNT/BADM or GBMN/GBAD
MLTG/MDIU/MPRT
CLTG/CDIU/CPRT
AUTO
MOBB
(only used for trunks with CCS7ISUP signaling,
in case of CAS the status BBAC/BPERM is set)
MOBB
(only used for trunks with CCS7ISUP signaling)
HOBB
(only used for trunks with CCS7ISUP signaling)
Fig. 85
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
151
Siemens
search in a trunk group for active trunks (INC, OUT, INT) or trunks being ready for
use (IDLE)
STAT TRUNK: TGNO = ..., STATUS = INC & OUT & IDLE;
l
ascertain, if a DIU contains active ports (INC, OUT, INT, BUSY) or ports ready for
use (IDLE)
152
e.g. for checking out, if there are still connections using the DIU or if the DIU may
be blocked for maintenance
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
X722/AD399L8022/NCGCBK1V1530/P00/003
9463
NetM
X25TH4N2
STATTRUNK:TGNO=X,STATSUM=Y;
STATUS
SUM
S0CCS0
NUC
& RNUC
S1CCS0
NUC
& RNUC
S0SPC0
IDLE
S1SPC0
IDLE
I1INT
MDIU
O1INT
SSTAC2
NMNI
RNUC & MDIU &
NMNI
END JOB 9463
X722/AD399L8022/NCGCBK1V1530/P00/003
9464
NetM
X25TH4N2
3069/00007
STATTRUNK:TGNO=X;
TRUNK STATUS LIST
-------+---------------+-------
SSX622
15:36:12
EXEC'D
02-04-25
3069/00007
TGNO
LNO
CIC
EQTYP
OPMODE
LTG
LC
-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+------+
S0CCS0
0- 1
TRUNK
BW
0- 2 0- 1
S1CCS0
0- 1
TRUNK
BW
0- 2 1- 1
S0SPC0
0- 2
TRUNK
BW
0- 2 0- 2
S1SPC0
0- 2
TRUNK
BW
0- 2 1- 2
I1INT
TRUNK
IC
0- 2 2-17
I1INT
TRUNK
IC
0- 2 2-18
O1INT
TRUNK
OG
0- 2 3-17
O1INT
TRUNK
OG
0- 2 3-18
SSTAC2
TRUNK
IC
0- 4 1- 1
SSX622
TRUNK
IC
0- 4 0- 1
Fig. 87
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
153
Siemens
6.3
6.3.1
Nailed-up Connection
Functionality
A nailed-up connection is a semi permanent connection between two ports which can
be administered and is switched through by the switching network. The throughconnection can be time-controlled or permanent. If trunk ports are switched in a
nailed-up connection, naturally the respective port in the partner switching center
needs to be switched too.
A typical application for a nailed-up connection is the through-connection of the
CCS7 signaling link from the PCM timeslot (port) to a SILTD module of the CCNC or
the LIC of the SSNC.
154
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Nailed - up Connection
PCM
Signaling
Link
LTG
SDC:LTG
SN0&1
Trunks
LTG
SDC:LTG
PCM
Trunks
LTG
SDC:LTG
PCM
CCNC
SDC:CCNC
SILTD s
Nailed - up Connection
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
155
Siemens
6.3.2
MML Commands
Specify the ports to be linked with the parameters EQNIC and EQNOG (only for
non trunk ports).
In case of trunk ports you have to use LTGIC/LCIC and LTGOG/LCOG. In this
case it is important that for LTGIC/LCIC you only enter ports within a trunk group
that are incoming or bothway and for LTGOG/LCOG you only enter ports within a
trunk group that are outgoing or bothway.
In case of CCNC the ports of the SS7 signaling links on the PCM must always be
set up as LTGIC/LCIC and the corresponding SILTD port as LTGOG/LCOG.
The LTGOG value of the SILTD port is equal to the number of the highway the
CCNC is connected to the switching network. The LCOG value of the SILTD port
can be found in an allocation list (pseudo LTU/PORT and SILTD) in the TML (CR
NUC).
NOTE
Prerequisite: There must be trunk groups and trunks set up for the respective ports
on the PCM.
After setting up the nailed-up connection it must be activated with the command ACT
NUC. This activation can be performed as a permanent or time controlled activation.
156
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Cancelation of a NUC
CAN NUC:
NUC= ;
Activation of a NUC
ACT NUC:
Deactivation of a NUC
DACT NUC:
Display of a NUC
DISP NUC:
{NUC=
[,EQN=] [,TYPE=] [,STATE=]} ;
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
157
Siemens
6.4
A trunk that is signaled with CCS No 7 should be created with the blocking ADMIN
and MAINT. Before the trunk is operated it must be tested. Prerequisite for this is the
module RM:CTC in the LTG. Before testing the ADMIN blocking is taken out with the
MML command CAN TRDAT. The test is carried out with the MML command TEST
C7TRUNK. If the test was successful the maintenance blocking is also removed
using the command CAN TMBLK.
158
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
CR TRUNK:TGNO,LTC,LC,CIC
LCOS=<digsigxx>,
BLK=ADMIN&MAINT
CAN TRDAT:TGNO,CIC
BLK=ADMIN
N
Was the test successfull?
Fault Clearance
according to the
output mask
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
159
Siemens
160
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
161
Siemens
7.1
Functionality
The task of the feature trunk reservation consists in giving the operator the
opportunity to allocate one or two trunk reservation levels to trunk groups. Each
reservation level defines a series of free lines (max. all lines of the TGRP) within the
trunk group, the seizure of which is only permitted if certain preset traffic criteria are
fulfilled.
Thus, it is achieved that certain types of traffic are given preference or disadvantage
on specific trunk groups, if the number of free trunks has reached the corresponding
free trunk threshold value or fallen below it.
The calls rejected due to trunk reservation are given an INCEPT=TRSV. The
connection requests rejected to trunk reservation are carried to an additional counter
(i.e. per trunk group) of trunk group traffic measurement and of grade-of-service
measurement (per exchange).
The following traffic criteria are relevant for trunk reservation:
Traffic criteria which depend on either the origination or on the destination:
l
ISDN traffic
This criteria depends on whether the connections A-side is an ISDN subscriber or
a CCS7 ISUP trunk. Incoming ISDN traffic shall be prioritized on outgoing ISDN
trunks as compared to non ISDN traffic.
Priority traffic
Traffic from subscribers with priority shall be prioritized.
162
Incoming traffic
Incoming traffic is prioritized as compared to outgoing traffic in case of a two way
trunk.
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Traffic criteria which depend on the routes used during call setup:
l
Primary traffic
The traffic using a trunk as primary route shall be prioritized as compared to the
traffic using the same trunk as overflow trunk.
Route-traffic
Traffic allocated to certain routes is prioritized
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
m in
inco
tr
rity
Prio
tru
nk
gr
ou
ic
traff
affic
N
ISD
oup
k gr
trun
ps
ting
grou
ana
runk
O r ig
ay t
othw
on b
ffic
g tra
re
ga
rd
e
Des
tina
tion
spe
Rou
cific
te s
traff
pec
ic
Rou
ific
traf
te s
fic
pec
ific
Prim
ISD
ary
N tr
traf
affic
fi c
Non
har
d to
rea
ch t
raff
ic
max. 4095
max. 4095
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
163
Siemens
7.2
164
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Predefinition of criteria
ENTR TRSVCRIT:
ENTR TRSVCRIT:
CRIT = {ISDNROUT|ROUTTRAF},
DEST = ...., ROUTE =....;
ENTR TRSVCRIT:
NAME =
DESTCD01...16
CRIT1 =
PRIMTRAF
ROUTTRAF /
ISDNROUT
ISDNROUT
INCSZURE
PRIOTRAF
ORIGTR01...08
ORIG01PR...08PR
NONHTR
CRIT2=
.
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.
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
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165
Siemens
166
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
1...4095
PERCLEV1=
1.. 100 }
[{LEVEL2 =
1...4095
PERCLEV2=
1...100 }]
TRCNTRL =
{CANCEL/SKIP}
Fig. 93
TIP
It is principally possible to have up to 16383 trunks in a TGRP. Therefore the ISUP
signaling has to be adapted (CIC with 14 instead of 12 bits). In this case the max.
value of the parameters LEVEL1/2 is 16383.
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.
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
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167
Siemens
7.3
Traffic-oriented Example
Task:
l
ISDN traffic has the highest priority on the trunk group STUTT (10 trunks are
reserved)
Primary traffic regardless if ISDN or not has priority over non ISDN alternative
traffic (5 trunks are reserved)
Solution:
Reservation of idle trunks for primary and ISDN traffic:
ENTR TRSVTRAF: NAME = RES1,
CRIT1 = PRIMTRAF,
CRIT2 = ISDNTRAF;
ENTR TRSVCNTL: TGNO = STUTT,
TRSVTRAF = RES1
LEVEL1 = 10,
LEVEL2 = 5,
TRCNTL
={SKIP|CANCEL};
168
If only 10 trunks of trunk group STUTT are idle, only primary traffic (CRIT1) or
ISDN traffic (CRIT2) is allowed. Calls originated by analog subscribers to for
example Augsburg (alternate traffic) go via the next overflow trunk group
(TRCNTRL=SKIP) available) or are rejected (TRCNTRL=CANCEL).
If only 5 trunks of trunk group STUTT are idle, only ISDN traffic is allowed. Any
calls originated by non ISDN subscribers go via the next overflow trunk group or
are rejected.
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
SIEMENS
...
Munich
(Primary route to
Stuttgart and Karlsruhe,
Overflow route to Augsburg)
...
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
Stuttgart
ow
rfl
e
ov
Primary route
to Augsburg
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
Augsburg
SIEMENS
Karlsruhe
Fig. 95 MML command for priority on primary and ISDN primary traffic
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
169
Siemens
7.4
Code-oriented Example
Task:
The connection to a service number of the government (for example
CODE=07111122) has priority over all other connections on the trunk group STUTT
(10 trunks reserved).
Solution:
A number of idle lines (max. 15) is reserved for calls to the destination government.
ENTR TRSVCRIT: CRIT = DESTCD01,
CODE = 07111122;
ENTR TRSVTRAF: NAME = RES2,
CRIT1 = DESTCD01;
ENTR TRSVCNTL: TGNO = STUTT,
TRSVTRAF = RES2,
LEVEL1 = 10,
TRCNTL = {SKIP|CANCEL};
If only 10 lines in trunk group STUTT are idle, just calls to destination government
(code 07111122) are allowed. All other calls on trunk group STUTT are rejected or
go via an overflow trunk group until there are at least 11 idle lines.
170
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
CODE=
07111122
SIEMENS
...
Munich
...
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
Stuttgart
SIEMENS
Karlsruhe
0711 1122
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
171
Siemens
172
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
173
Siemens
174
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
CAR A
CAR A
CAR A
CAR B
B-side
CAR B
A-side
CAR B
CAR B
CAR A
Fig. 98
Carrier Prefix
(e.g. 010 in Germany)
Carrier Code
(xyz)
Fig. 99
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
175
Siemens
8.1
From a purely mathematical point of view, the introduction of the CAC brings the
maximum total length of a national dialing sequence to 24 digits (6 CAC + 6 LAC +
12 DN), which means that the exchanges have to be able to evaluate codes with up
to 24 digits.
The CCS7ISUP parameter nature of address NADI for the Called Party Address is up
to now built up by the evaluation of the traffic discrimination code created with ENTR
DNATT: PFXNAT=, PFXINAT=. As long this procedure is not changed the subscriber
will always need to dial the traffic discrimination digit after the CAC.
TIP
At the moment the CAC is not signaled on international trunks.
176
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
DN
(CAC)
optional
Prefix
Carrier
Code
optional
traffic
discrimination
code
max. 6 digits
local network
max. 6 digits
max. 12 digits
(Worst Case)
Fig. 100
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SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
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177
Siemens
8.2
l
The following priorities are valid for carrier selection with normal subscribers
(listed in order of decreasing priority):
Carrier defined explicitly by the dialed Called Party highest priority
Address
Priority carrier registered in the subscriber/PBX
line data base
Priority carrier registered in the PBX data base
Priority carrier of the exchange
lowest priority
TIP
l If a carrier is specified, regardless of how, then overflow to another carrier will
normally not take place in case of all trunks busy.
178
If a CAC is not specified by the subscriber nor a priority carrier defined, then the
standard code point without CAC is selected.
If a CAC was used in the digit translation, this CAC will be signaled to the next
exchange. In the CCS7ISUP IAM the CAC is transmitted either as part of the
Called Party Address CdPA or in the field Transit Network Selection Control
TSNC.
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
CAC is
included in
the ISUP
message
IAM
ALTG
A-subscriber
dials a CAC
A-subscriber
data:
Priority CAC
digit
translation
in CP
CAC is
included in
the ISUP
message
IAM
BLTG
Exchange
Priority CAC
Fig. 101
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SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
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179
Siemens
8.3
CARRIER= , CAC= ,
[, EXCCACn=] [, OWNCAC= , ROWNCAC=][, SCIALLOW=]
[, DEFNA=];
The parameter CARRIER defines the name of the carrier. It can be chosen freely
but must be unique to the exchange.
The Carrier Access Code is determined with the parameter CAC. This is a
maximum of 6 digits long, is unique to the national network and contains - if
available - the carrier prefix digits as well.
The distinction between CAC of foreign carriers and the CAC of the own network is
made with the parameter OWNCAC.
Only one CAC can be created as the own network CAC (OWNCAC=YES).
Functionality of ROWNCAC=YES:
If the subscriber dials the OWNCAC in order e.g. to overwrite his priority CAC, the
digit translation is ignoring this part of the dialing information but also any priority
CAC of this subscriber.
Advantage: It is not necessary to create for all destinations which can be reached
via the own and foreign networks additionally to the CPT without CAC also a CPT
starting with the own CAC.
180
The ability to choose change the priority CAC via subscriber controlled input is
created with SCIALLOW=YES.
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
DEFNA describes the information supply of the NADI (nature of address indicator)
in the ISUP.
The default setting is DEFNA=NONAI. This means that the traffic discrimination
code (and not the CAC) defines the type of traffic (national or international traffic).
When a country decides that in case of CAC dialing the traffic discrimination code
is dropped, the CAC itself is used to determine whether a call is national or
international. In this case the DEFNA is set to NAT or INTNAT.
ENTR DNATT:
PFXCAC= ;
CR CAC:
CARRIER= ,
CAC=,
[, EXCCACn=YES]
[, OWNCAC=YES, ROWNCAC=YES/NO]
[, SCIALLOW=YES]
[, DEFNA=];
Fig. 102
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
181
Siemens
8.4
8.4.1
CR/MOD SUB:
CAC1
[CAC2
(&CACMOD)
Example:
If a subscriber dials a national number (starting with 0) his CAC1 should be used, if
he dials an international number (starting with 00) his CAC2 should be used.
8.4.2
It is also possible to define for all subscriber types (SUB, PBX, PBXLN) whether a
carrier access code (CAC) may be dialed or not. This provides a solution for cases
(e.g. calls from hotels) in which the dialing of a CAC by the subscriber is not
desirable. The rejected calls are routed to an intercept.
Block CAC dialing:
CR SUB/PBX/PBXLN :
LAC=
DN=
COS=INCACD
INCEPT=CACNAUTH
DEST=
182
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
CODE=0
DEFCAC=CAC1
CR CACCPT:
CODE=00
DEFCAC=CAC2
SIEMENS
Code 0->
Routing
with 01070..
Dials 08711.....
COSDAT=CAC1- 01070
COSDAT=CAC2- 01071
Dials 0033 ....
Code 00->
Routing
with 01071..
Fig. 103
SIEMENS
EWSD
Dials
010700711..
LAC=089
Call set up
PBX
Dials
COS=INHCACD
010700711..
Fig. 104
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
183
Siemens
8.5
8.5.1
forwarded to the digit translator with taking a dialed or preselected CAC (if
available) in consideration.
(CARDA result: ROUTE, i.e. use CAC, if available, for routing. This is the default
value, assigned to all called party addresses automatically if no CACCPT was
created for them.).
TIP
The evaluation result of the dialed digits can be valid on a global scale, i.e. the same
result for all CACs or different results depending on the CAC (selective).
184
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Call set up
with CAC dialing
or
preselected CAC
or
without CAC
CARDA
Possible CARDA results:
intercept handling
(INCEP=CACNEXEC)
INCEPT
ROUTE (default value)
IGNORE
CdPA
without dialed or
preselected CAC
Complete CdPA
including dialed or
preselected CAC
(if available)
Fig. 105
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
185
Siemens
8.5.1.1
CACCPTs have only to be created for destinations, for which a dialed and / or
preselected CAC should not be used for the normal digit translation.
These destinations are defined in the context with the dialed called party number
(parameter code) and, if specified, information about the origin of the call (parameter
LACOR or ORIG1).
Explanation of the parameter values:
l
CODE
The parameter CODE used here is totally independent of the parameter CODE
used in the command CR CPT.
The chain of digits entered in the parameter code may not be a CAC.
LACOR
The LACOR designates the LAC of the calling party.
ORIG1
The identifier DEF may not be input.
If one of the actions IGNORE, INCEPT or ROUTE is valid for all CACs, all dialed
CACs or all preselected CACs , the following parameters must be used in the
command CR CACCPT:
l
CACGHUC (global handling for dialed and preselected carrier access codes),
TIP
Ambiguous digit combinations can be created:
Example: dialed or preselected CACs should be ignored for calls with a called party
starting with 0130 except the called party has the value 01308888
186
CR CACCPT:
CODE=0130, CACGHUC=IGNORE;
CR CACCPT:
CODE=01308888, CACGHUC=ROUTE;
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
CODE=
LACOR=
ORIG1=
CACGHUC=IGNORE/INCEPT/ROUTE
CACGHDI=IGNORE/INCEPT/ROUTE
CACGHPS=IGNORE/INCEPT/ROUTE
INCEPT=CACNEXEC, ....;
Fig. 106
SIEMENS
EWSD
dials
CAC+110
dials
CAC+471122
LAC=089
Routing without
CAC
Police
Routing without
CAC
Subscriber with
DN 471122 in
same local area
Routing with CAC
dials
CAC+088...
CR CACCPT:
CODE
= 11
CACGHUC = IGNORE;
CR CACCPT:
CODE
= 4
CACGHUC = IGNORE;
National call to
destination area
088 via the
selected carrier
Fig. 107
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
187
Siemens
8.5.1.2
In opposite to the CACCPT with global results, i.e. with a standard handling of all
dialed and / or preselected CAC it is also possible to define for a CACCPT a so
called CAC specific handling. This means, that for these CODEs the result of the
CARDA depends on the value of the dialed and / or preselected CAC.
Creating CAC lists
The command CR CACLST can be used to administer a list of 32 carrier access
codes and define the handling of these carrier access codes (IGNORE, ROUTE
(default) or INCEPT).
Note: The MOD CACLST command can be used to extend this list to up to 255
entries for each exchange. The CACs added to an existing CAC list may get
assigned a different type of handling than the one defined in the CR CACLST
command.
Assigning a CAC list to a CACCPT
A CAC list is assigned to a CODE of the CARDA by using following command:
CR CACCPT:
The parameters
l
are used to define the name of the CAC list assigned to this CODE.
188
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
SIEMENS
EWSD
LAC=089
Routing without
CAC
dials
cacx+0800
Routing without
CAC
CR CACLST:
NAME
CAC
ACTION
= name1
= cacx&cacz
= IGNORE;
CR CACCPT:
CODE
= 0800
CACSHDI = name1;
Fig. 108
CODE=
LACOR=
ORIG1=
CACSHUC= <name of a list>
CACSHDI= <name of a list>
CACSHPS= <name of a list>
NAME=<name>
CAC= 32 CACs can be linked in one command
ACTION=IGNORE/INCEPT/ROUTE
MOD CACLST
NAME=
CAC=
ACTION=
Fig. 109
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
189
Siemens
Further examples:
CR CACCPT: CODE=0800,CACGHDI=INCEPT,
CACGHPS=IGNORE;
CR CACCPT: CODE=1,CACGHUC=IGNORE;
CR CACCPT: CODE=2,CACGHPS=IGNORE;
Fig. 110
190
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
CR CACLST: NAME=<name2>,
CAC=01070,ACTION=IGNORE; and
CR CACCPT: CODE=0881,
LACOR=089,CACSHUC=<name2>;
CR CACCPT:
CODE=088122,CACGHUC=IGNORE;
CR CACCPT: CODE=001,CACSHDI=<name2>;
CR CACCPT:
CODE=00122,CACGHUC=ROUTE;
Fig. 111
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SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
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191
Siemens
8.5.2
l
192
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Code Points without CAC evaluation (CODE does not include a CAC)
These CPT can only be accessed if the
CRCPT: CODE= , TRATYP=CPTDN;
CRCPT: CODE= , DEST =<exchange in same local area>; digit translator is entered with a CdPA
not starting with a CAC
CRCPT: CODE=112, DEST = <emergency number>;
CRCPT:
CODE= <CAC +....>,
DEST = <dest. with carrier
specific routing table>;
Fig. 112
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SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
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193
Siemens
8.6
Example
Database in the subscriber exchange Augsburg for calls to Munich and Stuttgart via the own network
and the transit network of carrier CARB
l
CR DEST: DEST=MNCH;
CR DEST: DEST=STUTT;
CR DEST: DEST=CARB;
ROUTE1: TGNO=BWM
ROUTE1: TGNO=BWS
ROUTE1: TGNO=BWCARB
Fig. 113
TIP
If a subscriber should be able to dial the OWNCAC (e.g. in order to overwrite his
preselected CAC), one CPT including the OWNCAC has to be created in the
exchange.
Reason: The LTG digit pre-translation accepts only dialing information, for which at
least one CPT is created.
194
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
TGNO=
BWM
CAR A
CAR A
TGNO=
BWS
CAR B
CAR A
A-side
CAR B
CAR B
CAR A
TGNO=
BWCARB
CAR A
Exchange of
operator CAR x
CAR B
Fig. 114
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.
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
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195
Siemens
TIP
Effects on various functions
l
the CAC is not taken into account when determining the traffic type (TRAT) of a
connection
digit conversion of the routing paths does not affect the carrier codes
the originally selected CAC of new code destinations is replaced if the first
numbers of the new code correspond to an established CAC, otherwise the
original CAC remains valid and the new code replaces the B-directory number only
start sending digits (SSDI) affects only the destination directory number, the CAC
remains unaffected (not relevant for ISUP)
the handling of emergency calls or special services (information) for dialing with
and without carrier codes can be determined in the data base (CR CACCPT)
196
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
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SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
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197
Siemens
198
SN2073EU01SN_0002
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Siemens
SN2073EU01SN_0002
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199
Siemens
PA-routes and trunk group-routes can be mixed inside one routing list
With this solution almost all existing routing features are available for calls to private
networks. Of course this is only useful if a private network is connected to the public
network via different PA interfaces (and additionally by trunk interfaces).
The figure shows an interconnection between the public network and a private PBX
network utilizing the concept of flexible routing. Here a call of the A - subscriber can
be routed in the public node A via different routes to the terminating private node
PBX B. The routes can be PA or TGNO routes.
200
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Sub A
public
network
private
network
Trem.
PBX
Route: PA
node A
(EWSD)
Route:TGNO
Route: PA
transitnode C:
(EWSD)
Transit
PBX E
Trem.
PBX B
Transit
PBX D
Trem.
PBX
(PA-route)
2. Use the PA between the node A and transit-PBX E as first overflow
route (PA-route). The transit-PBX E then routes the call inside the
private network to the terminating PBX B.
3. Use the trunk group TGNO between node A and node C as second
Fig. 115
TIP
The flexible routing, i.e., the utilization of routing lists which contain PAs and trunk
groups, is especially important for the interconnection of new network operators to
the incumbent telecom operators.
SN2073EU01SN_0002
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201
Siemens
The syntax of the new parameter CODE is the same like the syntax of the already
existing parameters DICON or CONVCODE
The function of the new parameter CODE is similar to the function of the
destination parameter CONVCODE, i.e., both initiate a digit conversion and lead to
renewed digit translation.
But in opposite to CONVCODE the new CODE parameter is route and not
destination specific. Additionally also the LAC part of a received CdPA can be
changed with CODE (what is not possible with CONVCODE or DICON.
The code conversion because of the new parameter CODE may put digits before the
dialed number and/or replace digits of the translated part of the dialed number. The
user has to take care that not translated B-digits will not be changed. These new Bdigits will be translated at the Digit Translation Database (DITDA) once more into an
index, that should point at the PBX-Database.
After the second Digit Translation the Call Processing checks, if the result really
refers to a PBX-PDN (such a check is not performed when a ROUTE with CODE is
created). If the CODE doesnt belong to a PBX or if the PBX has no idle PBXLN, an
overflow to the next route is performed.
Charging is only possible for the dialed (original) number.
Seizing of a PBXLN via a CPT linked with a DEST (PA Route)
Each kind of Routing (classic for TGNOs or the new flexible one for PBXs too) starts
at the Digit Translation Table (DITDA), where the dialed or received number is
related to a destination of the destination database (DEADA) to classify the outgoing
traffic.
Besides the typical distribution to different trunk groups by the maximum of 16 routes,
the classic Routing already offered the possibility of a Final Overflow Code
(FOVCODE), which directs the call via a Codeprocessing Database (COPDA) and a
second digit translation at this same switch to another destination for outgoing traffic,
to an intercept handling or to all kinds of terminating traffic.
Now the flexible routing will offer approximately the same functionality like FOVCODE
to each route, i.e., a CODE can be assigned in the Route Database (ROSDA) to any
Route as an alternative to a TGNO. But in opposite to FOVCODE the result of the
second digit translation because of a CODE assigned to a Route must not be another
destination.
202
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2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Fig. 116
DITDA
CPT-1
Dest-Idx
outgoing
traffic
DEADA
ROSDA
ROJDA
StdDest-1
Route
Tgrp-Idx
Route
switch job
Route1
Route2
:
Route16
Route
Code-Idx
DBTGR
Trunk
group
Fovcode
COPDA
CPT-2
(CPTDN)
Code
processing
StdDest-2
DBDNB/T
PBX
PBXLN
Fig. 117
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
203
Siemens
PBX E with PDN= 089 999 accessed via CPTDN with CODE=999 and LAC=089
DEST=XYZ (destination for the private network XYZ) accessed via CPT with
CODE=990 and LAC=089
PBX with PDN=089 998 accessed via CPTDN with CODE=998 and LAC=089
204
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Sub A
public
network
node A
(EWSD)
Route:TGNO
private
network
XYZ
Trem.
PBX
Route:
PAof PBX with
PDN= 089 999
transitnode C:
(EWSD)
Transit
PBX E
Transit
PBX D
Trem.
PBX B
41429
Trem.
PBX
PBX with
PDN=089 998
Public subscribers access the private network XYZ by access code 089 990
Routes to the private network XYZ created in node A:
- ROUTE1 with CODE=xxxxx9
- ROUTE2 with TGNO (trunk group to node C)
Fig. 118
TIP
l It is possible to enter route switches ROUTESW also for PA routes. Here PA
routes to be activated are identified by the new parameter CTACT, PA routes to be
blocked are identified by the new parameter CTBAR.
Example:
CR ROUTESW:DEST=XYZ,CTACT=xxxxx9,RTBAR=<tgno to node C>,TIME=0600;
CR ROUTESW:DEST=XYZ,CTBAR=xxxxx9,RTACT=<tgno to node C>,TIME=2200;
l
With DISP ROUTE an output mask appears which contains all routes with
parameter CODE.
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
205
Siemens
206
DEST
Different to trunk groups it is not checked, if a certain CODE exists only once
within a destination, because this is quite an old strategy, which could cause not
wanted limitations to the user. (The limitation for trunk groups can be avoided by
using different trunk group clusters, which are allowed to contain the same trunk
group.)
DICON
still needed for code processing at further nodes.
DINO, EOS
These parameters, which describe the number of needed digits and how the end
of the dialed digits has to be recognized, are still necessary. The CODE to a PA is
always totally existing, but the extension number might be received afterwards.
The according DINO parameter of the PBX is overruled.
LNDES
This parameter consists of a set of line descriptions, which are already restricted
for the different routing objects.
For PA routes following set values are rejected by an incompatibility mask
because all these are B-side orientated on trunk groups:
CLEARBA, METOTR, SUPMET, TRMET, TRMETSUB, CUS1DIG, CUS2DIG,
CUS3DIG, CUS4DIG, CREACUS, REACUS, OECNEXTE, SYNC1, SYNC2,
DIRECT
MINMAX
This destination parameter is evaluated for PA routes too and overrules the
according parameters of the PBX.
NEWCAC
eventually still needed at further nodes.
ODR
Not implemented at least in this version and explicitly rejected.
SSDI
This parameter of the route, which defines how many leading digits are not to be
sent, is to be used and overrules the one of the PBX.
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
TGNO
This parameter is not to be used together with the new parameter CODE (the
combination is explicitly rejected).
TLIM
This destination parameter activates or deactivates different timers and is
evaluated for PA routes too and overrules the time limits of the PBX.
TRACA
This parameter consists of a set of traffic categories and is explicitly rejected for
PA routes, because all of them are only relevant for outgoing traffic by trunk
groups.
ZDIG
not needed and explicitly rejected for PA routes, because this language
identification belongs to a trunk group, which should lead to an operator.
Carrier quotation
supported for PA routes within Carrier destinations. All three quotation procedures
are possible without additional adaptations.
Route threshold
This function is reserved for trunk groups. No rejection is necessary since the
Route threshold counter is only usable for TGNOs.
TMR IPI
According to the required transmission medium and the call history the TMR-IPI
destination (without any routes) leads to intercepts or the so called TIRDestination, which might consist of PA routes too; no additional adaptations
necessary.
Trunk reservation
only relevant for trunk groups.
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
207
Siemens
208
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
209
Siemens
10.1
Function
Like for the standard routing, announcements are reached via the digit translator,
destination and route. The announcement is reached via an announcement group
instead of via a trunk group and via an announcement line instead of a trunk.
I.e. the announcement line represents the time slot on a PCM carrier to the DAS or
on a LTG internal highway to the OCANEQ. The announcement group is an administrative collection of the announcement lines.
210
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Route
Route
Announcement
Announcement group
group
Announcement
Announcement line
line
Announcement
Announcement line
line
Announcement
Announcement line
line
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
211
Siemens
10.2
10.2.1
Accessing a DAS
The DAS is linked via a PCM link. Each time slot on the PCM represents a particular
text on the DAS. In other words, to obtain a certain text you need to select a certain
announcement line. As an announcement line cannot be accessed by several announcement groups the whole path through the routing database from the code point
to the time slot is individual for each text. In other words, a whole path through the
database needs to be set up for each text, i.e. announcement.
TIP
If a speech announcement is listened very frequently, you have to create several
announcement lines for one announcement group. All lines (PCM times slots) access
DAS modules where the same text is stored.
212
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Codepoint
Codepoint
Destination
Destination
Route
Route
A001
A002
Codepoint
Codepoint
Destination
Destination
Route
Route
Announcement
Announcement
group
group
Announcement
Announcement
group
group
Announcement
Announcement
line
line
Announcement
Announcement
line
line
(announcement
(announcement
specific)
specific)
(announcement
(announcement
specific)
specific)
0 1 2 3
(announcement
(announcement
specific)
specific)
(announcement
(announcement
specific)
specific)
31
PCM
DAS
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
213
Siemens
10.2.2
The OCANEQ is integrated in the LTG and is in the LTU position 1. Each time slot on
the LTG internal 2Mbit highway or LTU port can basically be used for any standard
announcement. Because the information on what announcement is played is
allocated to the announcement group and an announcement line cannot be accessed
by several announcement groups, in this case an LTU port is also allocated to one
standard announcement. Thus here the whole path through the routing database
from the code point to the LTU port is also individual for each text or standard
announcement. In other words a total path through the database needs to be set up
for each announcement.
214
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Codepoint
Codepoint
Destination
Destination
Route
Route
A001
A002
Codepoint
Codepoint
Destination
Destination
Route
Route
Announcement
Announcement
group
group
Announcement
Announcement
group
group
Announcement
Announcement
line
line
Announcement
Announcement
line
line
STANNO=n
STANNO=n
(announcement
(announcement
specific)
specific)
0 1 2 3
STANNO=m
STANNO=m
(announcement
(announcement
specific)
specific)
31
LTG internal
highway
OCANEQ
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
215
Siemens
10.2.3
The OCANEQ is integrated in the LTG and is in the LTU position 1. Each time slot on
the LTG internal 2 Mbit highway or LTU port can be used for any individual
announcement (so-called phrase). The information concerning which announcement
is played with which variable parts is controlled via the INDAS software (individual
announcement system) and passed on to the OCANEQ. Therefore the total path
through the routing database from the code point to the LTU port is not announcement-specific but can be used for all individual announcements equally.
216
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
DEF0
Codepoint
Codepoint
Destination
Destination
Route
Route
Announcement
Announcementgroup
group
(for
(forall
allindividual
individualannouncements)
announcements)
Announcement
Announcement
line
line
Announcement
Announcement
line
line
controlled by
INDAS SW
0 1 2 3
31
LTG internal
highway
OCANEQ
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
217
Siemens
10.3
10.3.1
MML Commands
Announcement Group
An announcement group is administered via the command CR ANGRP. An announcement group is addressed via a trunk group number and can also be allocated to a destination area via CR ROUTE.
l
218
The parameter STANNO specifies the number of the standard announcements that
is to be played from OCANEQ. Take the standard announcement number from the
respective project-specific INDAS catalogue.
The parameter NUMCYC specifies how often a subscriber may listen to the announcement. You cannot combine this specification with the broadcast mode.
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
CAN ANGRP:
TGNO=;
DISP ANGRP:
TGNO=;
1. line
announcement duration
10s
2. line
announcement duration
10s
3. line
announcement duration
10s
4. line
announcement
announcementduration
duration
10s
GCOS= NONBARGE
1. line
2. line
announcement duration
0s
2,5s
5,0s
7,5s
10s
announcement duration
0s
2,5s
5,0s
7,5s
3. line
4. line
10s
announcement duration
0s
2,5s
5,0s
7,5s
10s
announcement duration
0s
2,5s
5,0s
7,5s
10s
GCOS= NONBARGE&STAGGER
Fig. 124 GCOS = NONBARGE & STAGGER
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
219
Siemens
10.3.2
Announcement Line
220
The optional parameter LNO (Line Number) specifies the position in the seizure
sequence. If this parameter is not set the number is issued by the system itself.
The EQN (Equipment Number) indicates the PCM port or OCANEQ port.
The optional parameter LCOS only needs to be set if a so-called user interaction
port (UI Port) is accessed or if neither the OCANEQ nor a DAS ATIS is accessed.
A UI port is needed for Intelligent Network for instance, when communicating with
the subscriber. In this case only as many OCANEQ ports can be seized as
pushbutton code receiver circuits (module CRP8) or voice recognition circuits
(module SCR) are available in the LTG.
The parameter SEIZMX (1...16) is only permitted for non-OCANEQ ports and
specifies how many subscribers may listen to an announcement simultaneously
(broadcast). The duplication takes place in the switching network. The limitation is
necessary to avoid a blocking of the time stage module.
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
CAN ANLN:
TGNO= [,LNO=];
DISP ANLN:
TGNO= [,LNO=];
TSM
DAS
PDC
TSG
SN
SDC
LTG
LTG
LTG
TSM
Circuit 0
LTG
Circuit 1
TSM
TSG
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221
Siemens
222
SN2073EU01SN_0002
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SN2073EU01SN_0002
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223
Siemens
It is difficult to localize database errors for routing administration. The database had
to be displayed separately with several commands. Operating personnel had to
establish the relation between the individual outputs on their own.
With the feature TEST ROUDB a much more comfortable method of database testing
is available. It is possible to specify via the command TEST ROUDB the call coming
into an exchange: the originator of the call (subscriber, trunk line or PABX) and the
called party number is entered together with additional call data such as language
digit, route type, TMR-IPI and catastrophe immunity.
The relevant zone number, destination, routes and trunk groups determined by the
exchange for this call set up are obtained as a result.
The database is tested mainly by means of those functions also employed by the
normal call processing programs. If the test is terminated (e.g. no CPT, ZOPT), then
the reason for the error is printed out.
TIP
l Incoming port blocking is not taken into consideration.
224
Traffic restrictions and toll catastrophe are incorporated in the routing test.
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
SIEMENS
NIXDORF
CODE
ZDIG
TMRIPI
........
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
subscriber
Trunk
group
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
Switching Center
PBX
Routing
Database
PBX
Other results
(e.g. CPTDN)
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
TGNO
ZONO
........
SIEMENS
NIXDORF
Switching Center
SN2073EU01SN_0002
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225
Siemens
MML Command
The TEST ROUDB command has 5 input variants, as well as the optional parameters
LACOR, CAT, ZDIG, ROUTYP, TMRIPI, CALLFEAT, ORIGCODE, TMQ, CAC,
CUSTID, FEATURE, CALLFEAT
Call coming in on TRGP with Called Party Number leading to a Subscriber of this Exchange
(Terminating Traffic)
9845
TESTROUDB:CODE=091800280,TGNO=I1INT;
X544/CTYCPZ1V1150/P50/110
9845 CA
EWSD0
99-05-18
2878/06891
11:21:48
TESTROUDB:CODE=091800280,TGNO=I1INT;
TEST ROUTING DB WITH ORIG1 :
CAC
TRANS RESULT
SDN
NEW CODE
RETRANS RESULT
OBJECT
-------CPT
:
: CPTDN
:
:
:
, ORIG2 :
, CAT : SUBORD
EVALDIGIT : 0918002
DESTDN
:
EVALDIGIT :
DEST
ROUTE TGNO
------------+-----+--------
STATUS
ZONO ZOCHA
---------+----+-------SIMEND
Call originated by a Subscriber a with Called Party Number leading to another Exchange
(Outgoing Traffic)
9851
TESTROUDB:CODE=089,DN=800240,LAC=091,SERV=CMSPEECH;
X544/CTYCPZ1V1150/P50/110
9851 CA
EWSD0
99-05-18
2878/06891
11:21:57
TESTROUDB:CODE=089,DN=800240,LAC=091,SERV=CMSPEECH;
TEST ROUTING DB WITH ORIG1 :
CAC
TRANS RESULT
SDN
NEW CODE
RETRANS RESULT
OBJECT
-------SDEST
ROUTE
TGRP
:
: OUTGTRAF
:
:
:
, ORIG2 :
, CAT : SUBORD
EVALDIGIT : 089
DESTDN
:
EVALDIGIT :
DEST
ROUTE TGNO
------------+-----+-------1INT
1INT
1
1INT
1 O1INT
STATUS
ZONO ZOCHA
---------+----+-------SUCCESS
127 ZONINHI
Fig. 128
226
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
via LTG/LC
CODE =
, LTG=
, LC=
[, LACOR =]
...;
via EQN
via LSN
CODE =
, EQN =
[,SERV =]
[, LACOR =]
...;
via DN
CODE =
,DN =
[LAC =]
[,OPMODE =]
[,LN0 =]
[,SERV =]
...;
CODE =
, LSN =
[,LAC =]
[,SERV =]
...;
Fig. 129
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227
Siemens
228
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
12 Exercise
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
229
Siemens
230
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Exercise 1
Title:
Objectives:
Prerequisite:
Destination areas
The participant will be able to perform administration of
destination areas.
The destination area DEST has to be set up before
Task
Display the data for the destination area:...................................
Test
What is the ring time limit (in
seconds) of this destination
area?
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
.........................................................................
231
Siemens
232
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Exercise 2
Title:
Objectives:
Prerequisite:
Task
Set up the optimized dynamic routing as follows:
l
ODR list with the name ODR <ODR9> and max. 4 routing attempts per list access
(MAXATT).
ODR routes with the trunk groups U019F and U029F in the ODR list
Destination area with the name FKFT and ODR after 1. FAR route (trunk group
U039F)
Test
What MML
commands do you
need?
.........................................................................
.........................................................................
.........................................................................
.........................................................................
.........................................................................
.........................................................................
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
233
Siemens
234
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Exercise 3
Title:
Objectives:
Prerequisite:
Task
n
The announcement of times slot 2 of the your DAS should be linked to the
intercept UNOBDE1:
The information tone NUTONE should be inserted for 2 s after the listen in
duration to the announcement is exceeded.
Test
What MML
commands do you
need?
.........................................................................
.........................................................................
.........................................................................
.........................................................................
.........................................................................
.........................................................................
.........................................................................
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
235
Siemens
236
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Exercise 4
Title:
Objectives:
Pre-requisite:
Task
Create the shown speech network.
TAC4
TAC4
SPC=0-5-2
SPC=0-5-2
NETIND=INAT0
NETIND=INAT0
LX622
LX622
SPC=0-5-0
SPC=0-5-0
NETIND=INAT0
NETIND=INAT0
LX566
LX566
SPC=0-5-1
SPC=0-5-1
NETIND=INAT0
NETIND=INAT0
Fig. 130
Data of LX622
Data of LX566
Data of TAC4
Connection to LX566
Connection to LX622
Connection to LX622
CPT: Code=566
CPT: Code=622
CPT: Code=622
Dest=x566
Dest=x622
Dest=x622
TGNO=x566s
TGNO=x622s
TGNO=x622s
TRRANGE=3
TRRANGE=3
TRRANGE=3
LTG=0-3, LC=2-17
LTG=0-3, LC=2-17
LTG=0-4, LC=2-17
Connection to TAC4
Connection to TAC4
Connection to LX566
CPT: Code=444
CPT: Code=444
CPT: Code=566
Dest=TAC4
Dest=TAC4
Dest=x566
TGNO=TAC4s
TGNO=TAC4s
TGNO=x566s
TRRANGE=3
TRRANGE=3
TRRANGE=3
LTG=0-4, LC=2-17
LTG=0-4, LC=2-17
LTG=0-3, LC=2-17
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
237
Siemens
238
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
13 Solutions
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
239
Siemens
240
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Solution 1
Title:
Objectives:
Prerequisite:
Destination areas
The participant will be able to perform administration of
destination areas.
The destination area DEST was set up before.
Task
Display the data for the destination area: KASSEL
Test
2036
<DISPDEST:DEST=KASSEL;
MSC5/D2MMPK1V16180025/213
2036
OMT-00/REMOTE#1
2882/06379
98-10-26
12:43:29
DISPDEST:DEST=KASSEL;
DESTINATION NAMES AND STANDARD ROUTING PARAMETERS
TYP
DEST
: MINMAX DEFEAT
TLIM
--------------+-+------+---------+-----------------------------KASSEL
1-20
DIALTM1& RINGTM1& CLEATM1&
OFFCALL& RELTM3
END TEXT JOB 2036 EXEC'D
MSC5/D2MMPK1V16180025/213
2036
OMT-00/REMOTE#1
2882/08886
98-10-26
12:43:30
DISPDEST:DEST=KASSEL;
DESTINATIONS WITH OPTIMIZED DYNAMIC ROUTING LINKAGE
DEST
ODR
LINK
--------------+--------------+---KASSEL
BERLIN1
2
END JOB 2036 EXEC'D
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
241
Siemens
2062
<DISPTIOUT:TIMER=19;
MSC5/D2MMPK1V16180025/213
2062
OMT-00/REMOTE#1
DISPTIOUT:TIMER=19;
2882/04161
98-10-26
12:45:24
EXEC'D
LIST OF TIMEOUTS
TIMER
CURRENT VALUE
MINIMUM VALUE
MAXIMUM VALUE
STEP
HH:MM:SS,MSEC
HH:MM:SS,MSEC
HH:MM:SS,MSEC
HH:MM:SS,MSEC
------+---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------19
00:02:00,000
00:00:00,400
00:30:00,000
00:00:00,100
END JOB 206
242
120 s
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Solution 2
Title:
Objectives:
Prerequisite:
Task
Set up the optimized dynamic routing as follows:
l
ODR list with the name ODR <ODR9> and max. 4 routing attempts per list access
(MAXATT).
ODR routes with the trunk groups U019F and U029F in the ODR list
Destination area with the name FKFT and ODR after 1. FAR route (trunk group
U039F)
Test
1365
<CR ODR:ODR=ODR9;
MSC5/D2MMPK1V16180024/003
1365
OMT-00/SIEMENS0
CRODR:ODR=ODR9;
98-02-20
12:34:13
2878/00007
EXEC'D
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
243
Siemens
1377
<DISP ODR:ODR=X;
MSC5/D2MMPK1V16180024/003
1377
OMT-00/SIEMENS0
98-02-20
12:34:21
98-02-20
12:36:11
2882/08885
DISPODR:ODR=X;
ODR GLOBAL : ACT
REROUTING : YES
ODR
MAXATT DACT
--------------+-------+---ODR9
4
*
END JOB 1377 EXEC'D
1411
<CR ROUTE:ODR=ODR9,TGNO=U019F,ROUTE=1;
MSC5/D2MMPK1V16180024/003
1411
OMT-00/SIEMENS0
2878/00007
CRROUTE:ODR=ODR9,TGNO=U019F,ROUTE=1;
EXEC'D
98-02-20
12:38:11
2878/00007
CRROUTE:ODR=ODR9,TGNO=U029F,ROUTE=2;
EXEC'D
MSC5/D2MMPK1V16180024/003
1611
OMT-00/SIEMENS0
CRDEST:DEST=FKFT,ODR=ODR9,LINK=1;
98-02-20
12:46:57
2878/00007
EXEC'D
244
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
1650
<CR ROUTE:DEST=FKFT,TGNO=U039F,ROUTE=1;
MSC5/D2MMPK1V16180024/003
1650
OMT-00/SIEMENS0
98-02-20
12:49:00
2878/00007
CRROUTE:DEST=FKFT,TGNO=U039F,ROUTE=1;
EXEC'D
MSC5/D2MMPK1V16180024/003
1662
OMT-00/SIEMENS0
98-02-20
12:49:32
2882/06379
DISPDEST:DEST=FKFT;
DESTINATION NAMES AND STANDARD ROUTING PARAMETERS
TYP
DEST
: MINMAX DEFEAT
TLIM
--------------+-+------+---------+-----------------------------FKFT
1-20
DIALTM1& RINGTM1& CLEATM1&
OFFCALL& RELTM3
END TEXT JOB 1662 EXEC'D
MSC5/D2MMPK1V16180024/003
1662
OMT-00/SIEMENS0
98-02-20
12:49:33
2882/08886
DISPDEST:DEST=FKFT;
DESTINATIONS WITH OPTIMIZED DYNAMIC ROUTING LINKAGE
DEST
ODR
LINK
--------------+--------------+---FKFT
ODR9
1
END JOB 1662 EXEC'D
1663
<ACT ODR:ODR=ODR9;
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
245
Siemens
246
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Solution 3
Title:
Objectives:
Prerequisite:
Task
n
The announcement of times slot 2 of the your DAS should be linked to the
intercept UNOBDE1:
The information tone NUTONE should be inserted for 2 s after the listen in
duration to the announcement is exceeded.
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
247
Siemens
2273
<CRINC:INCEPT=UNOBDE1,INRES=NEWCOD,CODE=A029,SEQ=1;
MSC5/D2MMPK1V16180025/213
2273
OMT-00/REMOTE#1
2878/00007
98-10-26
13:00:12
CRINC:INCEPT=UNOBDE1,INRES=NEWCOD,CODE=A029,SEQ=1;
EXEC'D
2878/00007
98-10-26
CRINC:INCEPT=UNOBDE1,TONE=NUTONE-2,SEQ=2;
13:00:49
EXEC'D
3102/01017
98-10-26
13:01:09
DISPLTU:LTG=X-X;
LTG
LTU TYPE APPLIC MODVAR
-----+----+-----+-------+--------------------------------------0- 2
0
D30
CCSCCS 0-1 & 1-1 & 2-1 & 3-1 & 4-1 & 5-1 & 6-1
0- 2
2
D30
CCSCCS 0-1 & 1-1 & 2-1 & 3-1 & 4-1 & 5-1 & 6-1
0- 2
3
D30
CASRCA 0-1 & 1-1 & 2-1 & 3-1 & 4-1 & 5-1 & 6-1
0- 3
0
D30
CCSCCS 0-1 & 1-1 & 2-1 & 3-1 & 4-1 & 5-1 & 6-1
0- 3
1
D30
CCSCCS 0-1 & 1-1 & 2-1 & 3-1 & 4-1 & 5-1 & 6-1
........
2330
<CRANGRP:TGNO=A029,GCOS=NONBARGE;
MSC5/D2MMPK1V16180025/213
2330
OMT-00/REMOTE#1
CRANGRP:TGNO=A029,GCOS=NONBARGE;
2878/00007
98-10-26
13:02:52
EXEC'D
248
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
2388
<CRANLN:TGNO=A029,EQN=0-2-3-29,SEIZMX=2;
MSC5/D2MMPK1V16180025/213
2388
OMT-00/REMOTE#1
2878/00007
98-10-26
CRANLN:TGNO=A029,EQN=0-2-3-29,SEIZMX=2;
13:03:52
EXEC'D
2882/04161
98-10-26
DISPTIOUT:TIMER=27;
13:04:24
EXEC'D
LIST OF TIMEOUTS
TIMER
CURRENT VALUE
MINIMUM VALUE
MAXIMUM VALUE
STEP
HH:MM:SS,MSEC
HH:MM:SS,MSEC
HH:MM:SS,MSEC
HH:MM:SS,MSEC
------+---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------27
00:00:10,000
00:00:00,400
00:30:00,000
00:00:00,100
END JOB 2402
2426
<CRDEST:DEST=A029,TLIM=CONVTM1;
MSC5/D2MMPK1V16180025/213
2426
OMT-00/REMOTE#1
2878/00007
98-10-26
CRDEST:DEST=A029,TLIM=CONVTM1;
13:06:07
EXEC'D
2878/00007
CRROUTE:DEST=A029,TGNO=A029,ROUTE=1;
98-10-26
13:06:23
EXEC'D
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
249
Siemens
2434
<CRCPT:CODE=A029,DEST=A029;
MSC5/D2MMPK1V16180025/213
2434
OMT-00/REMOTE#1
CRCPT:CODE=A029,DEST=A029;
2878/00007
98-10-26
13:06:56
EXEC'D
250
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Solution 4
Title:
Objectives:
Pre-requisite:
Task
Create the shown speech network.
TAC4
TAC4
SPC=0-5-2
SPC=0-5-2
NETIND=INAT0
NETIND=INAT0
LX622
LX622
SPC=0-5-0
SPC=0-5-0
NETIND=INAT0
NETIND=INAT0
LX566
LX566
SPC=0-5-1
SPC=0-5-1
NETIND=INAT0
NETIND=INAT0
Fig. 131
Data of LX622
Data of LX566
Data of TAC4
Connection to LX566
Connection to LX622
Connection to LX622
CPT: Code=566
CPT: Code=622
CPT: Code=622
Dest=x566
Dest=x622
Dest=x622
TGNO=x566s
TGNO=x622s
TGNO=x622s
TRRANGE=3
TRRANGE=3
TRRANGE=3
LTG=0-3, LC=2-17
LTG=0-3, LC=2-17
LTG=0-4, LC=2-17
Connection to TAC4
Connection to TAC4
Connection to LX566
CPT: Code=444
CPT: Code=444
CPT: Code=566
Dest=TAC4
Dest=TAC4
Dest=x566
TGNO=TAC4s
TGNO=TAC4s
TGNO=x566s
TRRANGE=3
TRRANGE=3
TRRANGE=3
LTG=0-4, LC=2-17
LTG=0-4, LC=2-17
LTG=0-3, LC=2-17
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
251
Siemens
Data in LX622
<CMDFILE;
<SETCFOPT:ACKCFS=ALL,DANCMD=EXEC,ACKREQ=POS;
<CRDEST:DEST=x566,MINMAX=5-20;
<CRTGRP:TGNO=x566S,OPMODE=BW,GCOS=CCS7IUP&PRIOPRE,SIGVAR=VAR1;
<CRROUTE:DEST=x566,TGNO=x566S,ROUTE=1,DICON=...+091,DINO=D5;
<CRCPT:CODE=566,DEST=x566;
<CRZOPT:CODE=566,ZONO=1,BILLING=AMA&METERING,SUCHCNTR=CNTR1&CNTR2;
<ENTRC7TGREL:TGNO=x566S,DPC=0-5-1,NETIND=INAT0;
<CRTRUNK:TGNO=x566S,LTG=0-3 ,LC=2-17,LCOS=DIGSIG12,CIC=1-17,TRRANGE=3;
<CANTRDAT:TGNO=x566S,CIC=1-17,BLK=ADMIN,TRRANGE=3;
/
<CRDEST:DEST=TAC4,MINMAX=5-20;
<CRTGRP:TGNO=TAC4S,OPMODE=BW,GCOS=CCS7IUP&PRIOPRE,SIGVAR=VAR1;
<CRROUTE:DEST=TAC4,TGNO=TAC4S,ROUTE=1,DICON=...+091,DINO=D5;
<CRCPT:CODE=444,DEST=TAC4;
<CRZOPT:CODE=444,ZONO=1,BILLING=AMA&METERING,SUCHCNTR=CNTR1&CNTR2;
<ENTRC7TGREL:TGNO=TAC4S,DPC=0-5-2,NETIND=INAT0;
<CRTRUNK:TGNO=TAC4S,LTG=0-4,LC=2-17,LCOS=DIGSIG12,CIC=2-17,TRRANGE=3;
<CANTRDAT:TGNO=TAC4S,CIC=2-17,BLK=ADMIN,TRRANGE=3;
<RSETCFOPT;
<ENDFILE;
Data in LX566
<CMDFILE;
<SETCFOPT:ACKCFS=ALL,DANCMD=EXEC,ACKREQ=POS;
<CRDEST:DEST=x622,MINMAX=5-20;
<CRTGRP:TGNO=x622S,OPMODE=BW,GCOS=CCS7IUP&PRIOPRE,SIGVAR=VAR1;
<CRROUTE:DEST=x622,TGNO=x622S,ROUTE=1,DICON=...+091,DINO=D5;
<CRCPT:CODE=622,DEST=x622;
<CRZOPT:CODE=622,ZONO=1,BILLING=AMA&METERING,SUCHCNTR=CNTR1&CNTR2;
<ENTRC7TGREL:TGNO=x622S,DPC=0-5-0,NETIND=INAT0;
<CRTRUNK:TGNO=x566S,LTG=0-3,LC=2-17,LCOS=DIGSIG12,CIC=1-17,TRRANGE=3;
<CANTRDAT:TGNO=x566S,CIC=1-17,BLK=ADMIN,TRRANGE=3;
/
<CRDEST:DEST=TAC4,MINMAX=5-20;
<CRTGRP:TGNO=TAC4S,OPMODE=BW,GCOS=CCS7IUP&PRIOPRE,SIGVAR=VAR1;
<CRROUTE:DEST=TAC4,TGNO=TAC4S,ROUTE=1,DICON=...+091,DINO=D5;
<CRCPT:CODE=444,DEST=TAC4;
<CRZOPT:CODE=444,ZONO=1,BILLING=AMA&METERING,SUCHCNTR=CNTR1&CNTR2;
<ENTRC7TGREL:TGNO=TAC4S,DPC=0-5-2,NETIND=INAT0;
<CRTRUNK:TGNO=TAC4S,LTG=0-4,LC=2-17,LCOS=DIGSIG12,CIC=3-17,TRRANGE=3;
<CANTRDAT:TGNO=TAC4S,CIC=3-17,BLK=ADMIN,TRRANGE=3;
<RSETCFOPT;
<ENDFILE;
252
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
Siemens
Data in TAC4
<CMDFILE;
<SETCFOPT:ACKCFS=ALL,DANCMD=EXEC,ACKREQ=POS;
<CRDEST:DEST=x622,MINMAX=5-20;
<CRTGRP:TGNO=x622S,OPMODE=BW,GCOS=CCS7IUP&PRIOPRE,SIGVAR=VAR1;
<CRROUTE:DEST=x622,TGNO=x622S,ROUTE=1,DICON=...+091,DINO=D5;
<CRCPT:CODE=622,DEST=x622;
<CRZOPT:CODE=622,ZONO=1,BILLING=AMA&METERING,SUCHCNTR=CNTR1&CNTR2;
<ENTRC7TGREL:TGNO=x622S,DPC=0-5-0,NETIND=INAT0;
<CRTRUNK:TGNO=x622S,LTG=0-4,LC=2-17,LCOS=DIGSIG12,CIC=1-17,TRRANGE=3;
<CANTRDAT:TGNO=x622S,CIC=1-17,BLK=ADMIN,TRRANGE=3;
/
<CRDEST:DEST=x566,MINMAX=5-20;
<CRTGRP:TGNO=x566S,OPMODE=BW,GCOS=CCS7IUP&PRIOPRE,SIGVAR=VAR1;
<CRROUTE:DEST=x566,TGNO=x566S,ROUTE=1,DICON=...+091,DINO=D5;
<CRCPT:CODE=566,DEST=x566;
<CRZOPT:CODE=566,ZONO=1,BILLING=AMA&METERING,SUCHCNTR=CNTR1&CNTR2;
<ENTRC7TGREL:TGNO=x566S,DPC=0-5-1,NETIND=INAT0;
<CRTRUNK:TGNO=TAC4S,LTG=0-3,LC=2-17,LCOS=DIGSIG12,CIC=3-17,TRRANGE=3;
<CANTRDAT:TGNO=TAC4S,CIC=3-17,BLK=ADMIN,TRRANGE=3;
<RSETCFOPT;
<ENDFILE;
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG
253
Siemens
254
SN2073EU01SN_0002
2002 Siemens AG