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The
here is need for civil society to be empowered and fully involved in the development of a regional strategy on
preventing and countering violent extremism.
Speaking during Inter-Governmental Authority on Development (IGAD) national consultation forum held in Nairobi on Monday,
the Deputy Secretary General of Supreme
Council of Kenya Muslims (SUPKEM) Hassan Ole Naado said the role played by key
civil society organizations in the Horn of
Africa is important and needs to be recognized and appreciated.
Ole Naado noted that mistrust between
government and civil society organizations
was hindering the development of a regional and national strategy to fight against
the threat of violent extremism which continues to undermine security and development and added that government and
civil society need to collaborate and work
together.
It is imperative that government appreciate the role of civil society in counter violent extremism and work hand in hand for
success and harmony, he said.
Continued To Page 2
Page 2
Abdallah Ibrahim
Allah prescribed Hajj once in a lifetime
upon the Muslims who have the means
and are physically able to perform it. There
are three types of Hajj: Hajj at-Tamattu,
Hajj al-Qiran and Hajj al Ifrad. In this article, we will explain the procedure for Hajj
Al-Tamattu as it is the most recommended
one.
In this type, one is to perform Umrah during the Hajj months (i.e. Shawwal, DhulQadah and the first ten nights of DhulHijjah) and to perform the Hajj in the same
year with a sacrifice slaughtered in Mina on
the day of Eid AlAdhha (The 10th day of
Dhul-Hijjah) or during the days of Tashreeq
(i.e. the 11th, 12th and 13th day of DhulHijjah).
The pilgrim may remove his Ihram garments and resume his normal activities
between Umrah and Hajj. It is necessary
to make the Tawaf and the Sai twice, the
first time for Umrah and the second time
for Hajj. We describe in the following the
sequence of the Hajj journey.
Ihram
Ihram is the intention of the person willing
to perform all rites of Umrah, Hajj or both
when he arrives at the Miqat. Each direction coming into Makkah has its own Miqat.
It is recommended that the one who intends
to perform Hajj makes ghusl (a shower with
the intention to purify ones self), perfumes
his body, but not his garments, and puts on
a two piece garment with no headgear.
The garments should be of seamless cloth.
One piece to cover the upper part of the
body, and the second to cover the lower
part. For a woman the Ihram is her ordinary clothing except that she should not
use perfumes at all and her dress should
cover the whole body decently, leaving the
hands and the face uncovered.
The pilgrim should say the intention according to the type of Hajj. For Hajj AlTamattu one should say: Labbayka Allahumma Umrah which means O Allah I
answered Your call to perform Umrah. It
is recommended to repeat the well-known
supplication of Hajj, called Talbiyah, as frequently as possible from the time of Ihram
till the time of the first stoning of Jamrat AlAqabah in Mina. Men are recommended to
utter the Talbiyah aloud while women are
to say it quietly.
This Talbeyah is of the form: Labbayka Allahumma Labbayk. Labbayka La Shareeka
Laka Labbayk. Inna-alhamda Wan-nimata
Laka Walmulk. La Shareeka Lak. (Here I
am at your service. O my Lord, here I am.
Here I am. No partner do You have. Here I
am. Truly, the praise and the provisions are
Yours, and so is the dominion. No partner
do You have.)
Performing Umrah
Tawaf: When a Muslim arrives to Makkah,
he should make Tawaf around the Kabah,
as a gesture of greeting A1Masjid AlHaraam. This is done by circling the Kabah
seven times in the counterclockwise direction, starting from the black stone with Tak-
DA'WAH
SATURDAY LECTURE
Page 3
WOMEN
Marwa Abdalla
Ask anyone whos gone to Hajj what lessons he or she learned, and youll receive
a multitude of answers. My own Hajj taught
me a number of lessons, but perhaps one
of the things I most remember about it was
how humbling an experience it was.
I remember noticing almost immediately
upon arriving in Makkah the sheer number
of people and thinking, all these people
here to worship Allah?
Right away I felt humbled, realizing that
there were so many like me. I remembered
the verse from chapter Al-Hadeed: {Compete with one another to achieve forgiveness from your Lord and to reach Paradise,
which is as vast as the heavens and the
earth, and is prepared for those who believe in Allah and His Messenger. This is
the blessing of Allah and He grants it to
whomever He wants. The blessings of Allah are great.} (57:21)
Looking around, I saw faces from every
corner of the globe. Some of them looked
comfortable in their surroundings; others
seemed very out of place. I remember
watching two older men, speaking a language unfamiliar to me, attempting to get
on the escalator to go to the second floor
of Al-Masjid Al-Haram. They seemed surprised; like it was something they were unaccustomed to using.
I realized that there were parts of the world
where people lived very differently than I
did. Remote villages where maybe the
luxuries I took for granted were not even
available. I was humbled by that thought,
and felt the list of things I should be grateful
for was very long.
I also remember one night in Makkah
that my husband and I were a little late to
isha prayer. We were late because I had
stopped to buy a small prayer rug from a
store just outside Al-Masjid Al-Haram. I
was very excited about my purchase. I
didnt want to carry around a large prayer
mat, and this tiny one fit perfectly rolled up
under my arm.
The Haram was already overflowing, as a
majestic voice came over the loud speaker
making the iqama (call to prayer). I found
a place to pray outside one of the grand
doors of the actual masjid next to a frail,
old woman.
The marble floor beneath our feet was hard
and cold. I unrolled the miniature prayer
mat that I had just bought and laid it out
horizontally so that it would accommodate
Page 4
we belong to such a massive whole. Despite our differences, we are all connected
by our belief in Allah. Despite our humble
beginnings, we are all dignified by our worship of Him.
Hajj helps us realize this. It exposes our
fragility and reemphasizes Allahs greatness. It teaches us lesson after lesson,
and if we humble our hearts to Allah, we
will better appreciate every one of them.
This Hajj season let us reflect on the lesson
of humilityfor it is by the Grace of Allah
that any of us is able to do anything at all.
Let us also remember to compete with one
another to achieve Allahs forgiveness. As
one scholar put it: Let us be like clouds,
bringing rain and goodness wherever they
go, and like the sunshine, bringing warmth
and life to all that it touches.
May Allah enable us to do so that we may
ultimately be invited into His Paradise.
Veggie sandwich
Ingredients:
YOUTH
The general notion among masses is that youth is an age which should
be spent in the pursuit of worldly achievement. This is the reason why
in youth most of the people give little importance to religion and spend
maximum time enduring to make their mark and achieve their worldly
objectives. A contrasting behavior is seen when one grows old.
When youth passes away, people start realizing the importance of this
world and the pursuits they had made in their prime time. They come to
the conclusion that all these worldly objectives are transient and temporary and the achievement of one leads to another triggering an endless
chain. Thus, the end of their life haunts them and they turn towards religion to find peace and solace.
In Islam there is great reward for whatever good a person does in his
or her youth. Pertaining to the different religious rituals and obligations
that a Muslim can undertake in youth, Hajj is perhaps the important one.
People usually have the objective of performing Hajj set for their later
age without realizing the fact that it gives a greater exponential reward
if undertaken in the prime age of youth. The lines below discuss why
Muslims should consider performing Hajj while they are young and energetic.
Life is short:
As humans it is in our nature that we forget the transient nature of this
life and plan for a long life. In this planning of long life, we tend to keep
the worldly things at the high priority level and keep religious rituals for
the end part. Most of the Muslims place Hajj at the end of their life plan
with the perception that they will do Hajj when they have free time. What
Muslims dont realize is the fact that life is too short and one cannot
guarantee if he or she will live to see the next day. Even those who have
a long life still find it too short at the end. Regarding this Quran says:
You stayed not but little if only you had known. (23:114)
To a logical mind it might seem irrational when it knows that there is
no guarantee of life and still it keeps the prestigious Hajj for the end
days. Therefore, it is imperative that Muslims realize that life is short and
hence as soon as one finds time in youth, he or she must perform Hajj
and gain blessings and reward that will surely help in the remaining days
of life and in the Hereafter as well.
Life does not go as planned:
For the sake of argument if one assumes that one has a certain specific
duration of life and out of this assertion he or she sets a particular time
for performing Hajj, even then there is the fatal flaw that life does not
go as planned. There are times when things go according to the plan;
however, the times when it does not follow the plan are far more greater.
Therefore, the logical solution to this problem is to perform as soon as
one finds time. Regarding this Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
said in His hadith: Expedite the performance of Hajj. For nobody knows
what may obstruct one. (Ibn Majah)
The hadith clearly shows the unreliability of planning in a life that is as
dynamic as anything can get. In such a life postponing Hajj for the later
years is simply an act of ignorance especially when one has the means.
Performing Hajj requires time, therefore, regardless of your means if
you dont have time available in your plan for later age then what would
be your excuse for not performing Hajj? Therefore, one must realize the
unreliability of planning and should opt for performing Hajj as soon as
one is able in the youth.
Purification:
The question to ask is that whether a person should purify him or herself
from sins at the earliest or keep the purification for a later time, which
may or may not be available? The answer to this is obvious that a person
should opt for purification from sins at the earliest without postponing it
on the uncertain future. Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said
in a hadith: One who comes to this House for Hajj and avoids all lewdness and sins, he returns as he was on the day his mother gave birth to
him. (Bukhari and Muslim)
The hadith makes it clear that going to Hajj with pure intention and doing everything right results in purification from sins. Therefore, to every
rational mind performing Hajj at the earliest, i.e. youth is the best time to
get purified and then spend the rest of life on the path of righteousness.
Supplication answered:
Youth is the age of desires and ambitions, therefore, it is quite natural
that in this age one has the most needs and wants and one supplicates
Continued To Page 6
Worship Allah
Allah, the Creator of everything within you and
around you, possesses infinite might. Our Lord
created us and commands us to obey Him and to
conduct ourselves correctly as described in the
Qur'an. Everything our Lord demands from us is
worship. Fasting, praying, being grateful to Allah,
being steadfast, and engaging in good deeds are a
few of these acts of worship.
But the majority of people, despite being aware
of their responsibilities, do not want to accept
this. Because of their sinful arrogance they find
it difficult to be obedient to Allah. They do not
want to listen to Allah's words since they consider themselves very important. Declining to accept that Allah created them, they dare to rebel
against Him. Although it is Allah Who gave them
their hearts, ears, their health, and, in brief,
everything on this earth, they do not feel grateful to Him for all these favours.
But these people will feel great regret. Being ungrateful and arrogant will cost them a troublesome life in this world and deep regret in the
hereafter. The ingratitude they display in this
world will entail the fires of Hell.
Every person who does not want to suffer regret and be one of those who will enter the Fire
must be grateful to Allah. Allah wants us to be
grateful to Him and to pray and to worship Him in
return for all the blessings He has given us. So,
when you see these beautiful and perfect blessings surrounding you-which could never have come
into existence by themselves-you must remember
Allah and feel thankful to Him. Do not be one of
those who fail to notice and appreciate any of the
blessings they are given.
In the Qur'an, Allah commands us to practice
forms of worship other than feeling grateful
to Him. Performing the prayer five times a day,
fasting during the month of Ramadhan, paying
the zakat (wealth tax) and making the hajj (making the pilgrimage to Makkah once in a lifetime
if one is able) are other forms of worship Allah
demands from us.
Praying five times a day and establishing the
prayer in our lives, in our families and in our communities help us regularly to remember our weaknesses as slaves before Allah. It is an act of worship to be fulfilled at certain times. Allah informs
us in the Qur'an that this form of worship helps
us abstain from the wicked deeds with which Allah is displeased.
Fasting is also a form of worship commanded in
the Qur'an. During the month of Ramadhan, Allah
demands that we should not eat and drink in the
daytime. Fulfilling this worship, we show steadfastness while going without food and drink for a
certain period of time.
Paying the zakat, on the other hand, is giving a
portion of one's wealth to the poor and needy and
others who may receive it. As with other forms of
worship, fulfilling this is very important because
avoidance of meanness, and showing self-sacrifice are character traits that please Allah. This
aside, paying the zakat improves co-operation between people and matures the human spirit.
Page 5
OPINION
Sachiko Murata
The hajj is a set of rituals that take place in
and around Makkah every year, beginning
on the eight and ending on the thirteenth
day of the last lunar month, Dhul-Hijja (The
Month of the Hajj). Makkah was a sacred
center long before the coming of Prophet
Muhammad (peace be upon him), and according to Muslim belief, Adam himself built
a sanctuary at Makkah.
Eventually it was rebuilt by Ibrahim alayhi
sallam, and by the time of the coming of
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him),
the Kaba (cube) had long been a place of
pilgrimage for the Arab tribes. The Quran
and the Prophet peace be upon him modified and resanctified the rituals performed
at the Kaba, making them a pillar of the
religion.
Muslims are required to make the hajj once
in their lifetimes, but only if they have the
means to do so. To understand some of
the significance of the hajj, one needs to
remember that steamships, airplanes, and
buses are products of the past hundred
years. For thirteen hundred years, the vast
majority of Muslims made the journey to
Makkah on foot, or perhaps mounted on a
horse or a camel.
It was not a matter of taking a two-week
vacation, and then back to the office on
Monday morning. Rather, for most Muslims
the hajj was a difficult journey of several
months if not a year or two. And once the
trip was made, who wanted to hurry? People stayed in Makkah or Madina for a few
months to recuperate and to prepare for
their return, to meet other Muslims from all
over the Islamic world, and to study. Often
they stayed on for years, and often they
simply came there to die, however long
that might take.
Today, one can go to Makkah in a few hours
from anyplace in the world. Some people
decide to do the hajj this year because
they did Bermuda last year. In the past,
most Muslims had to fulfill strict conditions
in order to make the journey. In effect, they
had to be prepared for death. They had to
assume that they would never return, and
make all the necessary preparations for
that eventuality.
One of the conditions for making the hajj is
that people have to pay off all their debts. If
a man wanted to make the hajj, but his wife
did not want to accompany him, he had to
make sure that she was provided for in the
way in which she was accustomed. He had
to see to the provision of his children as
well, and anyone else for whom he was responsible.
Traditionally, the hajj was looked upon as
a grand rite of passage, a move from involvement with this world to occupation
with Allah. In order to make hajj, people
had to finish with everything that kept them
occupied on a day-to-day basis. They had
to answer Allahs call to come and visit
Him. The hajj was always looked upon as a
kind of death, because Quran repeatedly
describes death as the meeting with Allah,
and the Kaba is the house of Allah.
Page 6
The hajj, in short, was a death and a meeting with Allah, and the return from the hajj
was a rebirth. This helps explain why the title hajji (one who has made the hajj) has
always been highly respected throughout
the Islamic world. Hajjis were looked upon
as people who were no longer involved
such people the simple answer is available in the following hadith where Prophet
((peace be upon him)) said: Keep on doing Hajj and Umrah, because they both
eliminate poverty and sins just like a furnace eliminates the dirty impurities of iron,
gold and silver. And an accepted Hajj has
no reward less than paradise. (Tirmidhi)
Therefore, those who think that performing
Hajj will make holes in their pocket should
reconsider their perception on the bases
of this hadith and try performing Hajj at the
earliest time possible.
Conclusion:
In a nutshell, one needs to offer Allah Almighty the best in every things, whether
it is the best intentions in the prayer, the
best things in charity or the best attitude
in obedience.
Similarly, when it comes to offering Hajj,
which is the most prestigious form of worship, it should also be performed in the
age of youth when one has the best energy and spirit.
NATIONAL
HIJABI OLYMPIAN
Page 7
Because of the expected high temperatures during Haj, the Ministry of Health has installed 208 additional fans in Makkah and its
holy sites for better ventilation and to relieve Haj pilgrims from the
scorching summer heat.
The ministry has plans for dealing with heat exhaustion and sunstroke among pilgrims. This years Haj is expected to see high
temperatures and the ministry has equipped a number of its facilities in Makkah and Madinah to handle heat exhaustion and
sunstroke by providing proper ventilation through water sprinkling
fans which reduce high temperatures.
An official said that 79 new beds have been added, bringing the
total number to 216 to treat patients at the Al-Ansar Hospital in
Madinah. He said there were four hospitals each in Arafat and
Mina. In addition to these, there are 80 primary health care centers
in Arafat, Mina and Muzdalifah, which will receive pilgrims during
Haj.
Last year, the ministry updated its facilities at these centers and
they are now ready to serve pilgrims during the latter part of the
Haj season. The centers include 28 in Mina, 46 in Arafat and six
in Muzdalifa.
Health officials have also been assigned to 15 ports of entry for
land, sea and air. They will monitor health conditions of pilgrims.
They are expected to take preventive and curative measures to
keep infections under control, the official said.
He said that health officials at the ports of entry will ensure that
pilgrims have had vaccinations before arriving. If they have not
been vaccinated, doses will be given at the ports the official said.
Health care workers will report any developments to the Central
Command Committee on a 24-hour basis. All health officials who
serve pilgrims will wear face masks during their interactions with
pilgrims.
The ministry recruits more than 22,000 people from various medical, technical and administrative categories for the Haj season
every year. Officials also include some 400 medics in rare medical
discipline, including intensive care and resuscitation, as well as
specialists in intensive care nursing and other emergencies.
As part of an awareness campaign, officials will urge pilgrims to
focus on personal hygiene, and hygienic cooking, storing, transporting and serving methods which are important to avoid diarrhea and vomiting, food poisoning, dysentery, typhoid and cholera.
Hands should be washed before eating. Disposable shaving kits
should be used.
Wearing masks made of cloth during the performance of various
Haj rituals will be very useful in preventing respiratory infections
such as colds, coughs, sore throats and pneumonia.
Pilgrims with diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, asthma, arthritis, migraine, epilepsy, skin diseases, psychiatric illnesses and gastric ulcer should have medications for appropriate
treatment. (Arab News)
CARE HOSPITALSUNDAY
(FORMERLY AFWAN)
Kitui is a county in the former Eastern Province of Kenya. Primarily, Islam spread to the inland (Kitui) through assimilation of
individuals, with the Arab Muslims who had settled in small groups
maintaining their culture, and religious practices.
Swahili became the trade and religious language. Alongside the
interpersonal contacts, intermarriages also yielded some reversions. So Islam was first introduced to Kitui in the early 18th century in the years between 1900- 1920 CE.
The derivative effect of mosques in the town has given birth to several madrasahs. The local Muslim Imams, preachers and teachers play major roles in teaching our deen and the Qurn at the
Qurn Schools and Madrasahs attached to the Mosques. Their
level of learning is of average as most of them are products of
training Institutions in Mombasa, Lamu, Malindi and Kwale. What
lacks in this setup are the modern skills of imparting knowledge
to the young learners. There exists a very big gap that needs to
be bridged so that teachers in our Madarasahs can be at par with
trained school teachers.
Ummah Foundation for the past years has taken the onus of making sure we bring the change by giving teaching skills to our Madrasah teachers. We noticed that the more input in empowering
the teachers to adopt new modes of teaching is very essential.
Madrasah teachers need a certain level of training in educational
philosophy, effective teaching strategies, classroom management,
assessment and content. Sharing a variety of experiences and
knowledge of teaching techniques, content expertise, and group
management is quite vital.
Typically, materials for weekend and after-school settings need to
include a lot more structures. This was our main objective in being
in Kitui last weekend. More than 40 teachers that were assembled from across the county, came to take advantage of a two day
workshop that was organised by Ummah Foundation in collaboration with the local leadership of the Kitui Imams and preachers
council. This was a replica of similar workshops trainings that we
carried out in Nairobi and Kisumu.
In our work plan, we have resolved to make the workshop trainings an annual event that happens continuously in different major
towns to equip the teachers with all the skills they require in their
teaching careers. Within a four year period we should be able to
measure up to the level of other teachers who have graduated
from primary teaching colleges. The beauty of the trainings is that
the expertise we receive is from our Brothers from Kenya Institute
of Curriculum Development (KICD). We intend to equip our informal teachers with skills that can measure to the level of any good
level learning environment.
The training was conducted at Ibrahim Mosque within Kitui town
and the attendance was a hundred percent successful. We would
like to appreciate the huge input of the Kitui teachers and imams
who locally arranged for the venue and facilitated the coming of
the participants. Some came as far as Mutomo, which is 75 km
away from Kitui town. We also thank the local leadership for their
co-operation and support in making the workshop very successful.
More so we thank our two Brothers from KICD; Mohamed Abdinoor Shille and Shurie Barre Abdi for their dedication and devotion
in facilitating this particular one and all our training workshops for
the sake of our Ummahs future.
Contact us:
Ummah Foundation
Village Plaza, 2nd Floor, Ngara Rd
P. O. Box 58717- 00200 Nairobi
Tel:020-2680610/13 Mob: 0734 845277
Email: info@ummahfoundation.net
Web: www.ummahfoundation.net
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