thi kh bng cch bm kh xung y h ti mt s im. Vic o h i hi nhiu cng sc v rt tn km, thi gian lu ca nc trong h phi tng i di. Do gi thnh cho 1m3 nc sch c x l t nc b mt s tng ln. i vi nc b mt, thng phi c qu trnh kh trng ban u kh phenol m keo t khng th c, gim nng to trong nc tng hiu sut tch trong qu trnh lc tip theo, gim lng tch t cn bn trong cc lc, tng cng qu trnh keo t to bng vi cc cht nh t, vi trng, to, cht mn. Mt khc qu trnh kh trng ban u ny khng nn dng Clo v nc lc ny cha nhiu cht hu c, nu dng Clo th n s kt hp vi cc cht hu c to thnh cc cht c gy ung th. V th hin nay trn th gii ngi ta thng dng ozon cho qu trnh tin x l. Tuy nhin Vit nam , nu dng ozon th s l qu tn km, gi nc v th s phi tng ln rt nhiu , buc Nh nc phi chi ph tr gi nhiu hn cho ngi dn. iu ny l rt kh khn khi nc ta vn cn l mt nc ngho. Ngoi ra trong qu trnh x l tip theo ca nc b mt thng thng phi c cng on keo t to bng bi c c cao. Tm li, v l do kinh t nn nc ta hin nay vn ch yu dng nc ngm x l lm nc sch. Tuy nhin, do c s nhim mn nc di t v s suy thoi cng nh ln st t khi khai thc nc vi t nn c mt s vng phi dng song song nc ngm v nc mt. Trong tng lai gn, nc ta vn ch yu dng nc ngm vi cc tnh u vit hn ca nc ngm so vi nc mt khi khai thc. Phn III: Kt lun Trn quan im l thuyt, c th nhn nh rng dy chuyn cng ngh x l nc ngm c thit k trn y t cc mc ch chnh cu vic x l. Tuy nhin trong thc t, mi mt ngun nc s c mt cht lng ring nn phi c mt dy chuyn x l thch hp. t c mc ch ny, cn phi thc hin cc bc nh sau: - Kho st, thm d k cht lng ngun nc. Cc thng s chnh ca nc ngm phi c th nghim nhiu ln c th a ra con s chnh xc.
- Trong qu trnh thit k v cng ngh , sau tng qu
trnh thi k, cht lng nc cng c kim tra li bng thc nghim c cch gii quyt c th i vi tng vn ny sinh trong thc t. Trong iu kin hn hp ca n ny, do khng c cc kt qu th nghim c th nn vic tnh ton thit k phi d nhiu vo l thuyt v cc kinh nghim t rt t cc thc nghim sn c. Tuy nhin cc kt qu tnh ton trn y ch sao cho c tnh thc t nht. Sau khi thit k dy chuyn cng ngh x l nc ngm, ti c mt s nhn xt sau: 1- Cht lng nc x l cc nh my nc ca Vit nam, c th l H Ni, nhiu ni cha t yu cu; v d hm lng NH3 trong nc ngm ca Nh my Php Vn cn qu cao (20mg/l). Nguyn nhn l do nc ly mt su cha t yu cu, gii quyt vn ny ti c hai xut sau: - o ging ti su xp x 100m - C phng php x l NH3 thch hp (b sung oxy cho qu trnh oxy ho NH3) v d dng b lc kh 2- Cc s liu tnh ton ca ti cha c kim tra bng thc nghim nn n ch mi ng l s liu d kin lm hp phm vi th nghim trong thc t m thi. 3- Do cht lng nc mt thay i lin tc theo thi gian (theo ma) v v tr nn cht lng nc ngm cng tng t thay i theo, tuy nhin kt qu tnh ton y ch mi ng cho mt cht lng nc th nht nh cho trc m thi. 4- Sau qu trnh thit k v tnh ton ti t thy nng cao trnh hiu bit ca mnh v cc qu trnh x l nc cp rt nhiu, hiu bit su hn v chuyn ngnh ti hc v c tham vng mun c pht trin chuyn mn ca mnh v cng ngh x l nc cp. Ngy nay nc ta ang bc vo cng cuc i mi v kinh t. Vi chnh sch m ca, cuc sng ca ngi dn ang khng ngng c ci thin. Cng vi s i ln ca nn kinh t, cc iu kin ng ca ngi dn ngy cng tt hn, nc sch l mt trong nhng nhu cu thit yu trong cuc sng ca ton dn v yu cu s dng n ngy cng tng. Vn
ny lun c nh nc quan tm. c nhiu cuc vn ng
tit kim nc v cc chng trnh nc sch nng thn cng nh thnh th c pht ng, nhm hng ti mt mi trng nc sch. Cc nghin cu khoa hc ang c tin hnh tm ra phng n x l nc ti u. n ny hy vng c gp phn nh b trong tng lai ton th nhn dn Vit nam c s dng nc sch, nhm hng ti mt x hi vn minh, hnh phc, phn vinh v ti p.