PANKSEPP
PRIMARY
PROCESS
BRAIN
THAT
MOTIVATES
MAMMALS
7
Emotional
Good/Bad
Feelings
that
Automatically
Evaluate
Reality
And
Orient
the
Organism
to
Adaptively
Interact
with
its
Environment
We
respond
to
our
Environment
both
within
as
our
Body
and
without
as
the
World
according
to
our
three
classes
of
FEELINGS
(AFFECTS):
1)
External
Sensory:
we
feel
hot,
cold,
itchy;
2)
Internal
Sensory:
we
feel
hungry,
sleepy,
thirsty;
3)
Evaluative
Survival:
we
feel
7
different
emotions
according
to
the
environment
we
are
in
that
tell
us
how
secure
or
insecure
we
perceive
ourselves
to
be
in
that
environment
at
that
moment.
Below
are
the
7
Fundamental,
Evaluative,
Feelings
that
motivate
us
to
act
in
ways
corresponding
to
the
Feeling
in
order
to
adapt
to
our
Environment
in
the
moment.
1.
J
+
SEEKING
(exploration,
anticipation,
desire,
enthusiasm,
curiositythe
fundamental
motivator
for
living
mammals
on
all
levels
of
Maslows
5
Needs)
2.
L
-
FEAR
(flight
or
freeze
to
avoid
physical
destruction
and
painmotivator
for
Maslow
2nd
Level
Security
Need)
3.
L
-
RAGE
(anger,
frustration,
resentment,
retaliation,
indignation,
jealousy,
envy,
violence,
urge
to
controlmotivator
for
Maslow
4th
Level
Esteem
Needs)
4.
J
+
LUST
(sex
drive,
urge
to
reproducemotivator
for
all
competitive
behavior)
5.
J
+
CARE
(intimate
nurturance
and
comfort
from
Significant
Othersfamily,
spouse,
friendsmotivator
for
Maslow
3rd
Level
Belonging
and
Love
Need)
6.
L
-
PANIC
(separation
anxiety
from
Significant
Others,
emotional
hurt,
sadness,
depression,
lonelinessmotivator
to
enter
back
into
Significant
Other
relationships)
7.
J
+
PLAY
(rough-and-tumble
play,
joy,
noveltymotivator
of
creativity)
My
definition
of
MIND
according
to
the
Pankseppian
Model:
MIND
is
the
cortical,
emergent,
conscious,
learned,
DIRECTIVE
RESPONSE
TO
the
sub-cortical,
inherent,
unconscious,
instinctual,
evolutionarily
established
EMOTIONAL
SYSTEM
with
7
FEELINGS,
each
of
which
is
an
instant,
ongoing,
EVALUATION
OF
(as
negatively
painful
or
positively
pleasurable)
the
ORGANISMS
INTERACTIONS
WITH
ITS
ENVIRONMENT
(as
well
as
its
own
internal
environment).
(Consciousness and Self-Consciousness.) Hoerl, Christoph - McCormack, Teresa - Time and Memory - Issues in Philosophy and Psychology-Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press (2006)