Belleville Springs Catalog

Belleville Springs
Cat. 04-007
Solon Manufacturing Company

P.O. Box 207
425 Center Street
Chardon, Ohio 44024
PH: (800) 323-9717
(440) 286-7149
Fax: (440) 286-9047
Homepage: www.solonmfg.com
E-mail: solon@solonmfg.com
Solon Manufacturing Company

Since its inception in 1949 in Solon, Ohio, Solon Manufacturing Company has engineered products for
industry worldwide. Solon has exercised sound engineering skills from the beginning with the development
of the Solon Relief Valves used most notably on John Glenns spacesuit on his historic orbit of the earth
in 1962. Solons competence and reliability continues today in the production of Solon Belleville Springs
and Solon Industrial Controls.
Experience
Solon expanded its manufacturing of Belleville springs shortly after moving to its current location
in Chardon, Ohio in 1960. Solon Flange Washers were designed in 1968 for use in flange bolting in
cryogenic, hydrocarbon and petro-chemical industries. Through the 1970s and 1980s additional materials were added to the Belleville spring product line to answer the needs of temperature extremes, corrosion and magnetism. During the early 1990s, Solon continued to test other possible materials and protective coatings that would enhance its Belleville spring product line. Today, Solon manufactures a wide
variety of standard and metric sizes using many different materials and protective coatings.
Quality
Solons highest priority is its commitment to quality. The Solon Manufacturing Quality Assurance
System has been utilized for many years and is now based upon the principals and ideals of several
international quality standards. Solon is committed to manufacturing high quality Belleville springs for use
in simple bolting to the most complex bolting applications.
Service
Our highly trained engineering and customer service staff are always available to assist with difficult
technical questions. Solon also produces specials not listed in this catalog to meet the unique needs
of our customers. Solon is committed to supplying the highest quality of service and customer support.
Our Can Do attitude produces reliability of product, delivery and service.
Table of Contents
Belleville Springs
Solon Belleville Springs Technical Notes ............................................................3
Solon Belleville Springs Specifications ..............................................................4
17-7PH Stainless Steel ......................................................................................5-7
301 Stainless Steel ..............................................................................................8
Alloy / Carbon Steel..........................................................................................9-11
Inconel 718 Stainless Steel ............................................................................12-13
510 Phosphor Bronze ..........................................................................................14
Hardened Flat Washers

17-7PH Stainless Steel ........................................................................................15
Flange Washers
Solon Flange Washers Technical Notes ......................................................16-17
17-7PH Stainless Steel ........................................................................................18
Inconel 718 Stainless Steel..................................................................................19
H-13 Tool Steel ..............................................................................................20-21
Metric Flange Washers

17- 7PH Stainless Steel ......................................................................................22
Inconel 718 Stainless Steel..................................................................................23
H-13 Tool Steel ..............................................................................................24-25
Metric Belleville Springs

17-7PH Stainless Steel ..................................................................................26-27
301 Stainless Steel ..............................................................................................28
Alloy / Carbon Steel ............................................................................................29
Inconel 718 Stainless Steel ............................................................................30-31
510 Phosphor Bronze ..........................................................................................32
Industrial Controls
Standard and Custom Engineered Pressure Controls for Industry ................33-34
Notes ..........................................................................................................................35-37
Solon Belleville Springs - Technical Notes

Belleville Springs
1250
Belleville springs are used in a variety of applications

where high spring loads are required. They are particularly
useful where vibration, differential thermal expansion,
relaxation, and bolt creep are problems.
1000
Load
Belleville spring, disc spring, conical compression

washer are all names for the same type of spring (Figure
1). A Belleville spring is a conical shaped disc that will
deflect (flatten) at a given rate. This spring rate is usually
very high, allowing the spring to produce very large loads
in a very small space.
750
500
250
OD
T
0
h
Belleville springs can be stacked in four different ways

(Figure 2).
Single, one spring.
Parallel, all springs stacked the same way.
Series, all springs stacked opposing each other.
Parallel-Series, a combination of the two.
60
Installation
Figure 1
40
Figure 3
ID
A.
B.
C.
D.
20
Deflection
D
Figure 2
A single Belleville spring has a specific load and

deflection. Belleville springs in stacked arrangements
provide increased load and / or deflection. Two springs
stacked in parallel doubles the load of a single spring with
no increase in deflection. Two springs stacked in series
doubles the deflection of a single spring with no increase in
load. The parallel - series combination results in the load of
two springs and the deflection of two springs. (Figure 3)
Belleville springs must be utilized correctly in order to

maximize their benefit. There are several important points
when using Belleville springs.
A. Be sure that the bolts are long enough to account
for the thickness of the Belleville.
B. The OD of the spring should contact the surface of
the joint. The ID should contact the bolt head or
nut.
C. If a tensioner is used to preload the bolts, the
Bellevilles must be on the opposite side of the
joint.
Figure 4 shows examples of the proper and improper
Prestressing
way to install two Belleville springs in series.
Many Solon Belleville Springs are pre-stressed by

deflecting them to flat. This flattening procedure produces
a pre-stressed deflection as the spring recovers height
from the flat position. Belleville Springs that are prestressed have the maximum possible load and deflection
for any given size of spring. When the spring is loaded
through its pre-stressed deflection, the resultant residual
stresses build up from the yield strength of the material
instead of from zero stress as with the case of a spring
that is not pre-stressed. Pre-stressing is also an excellent
inspection method for maintaining the quality of springs.
Because pre-stressing produces consistent free heights,
springs not meeting free height tolerances are rejected.
Notis not preRecommended
If for design considerations a spring
Recommended
stressed, this condition is noted in the
deflection column
of the catalog tables. (see
page44) Note: Not all Belleville
Figure
Spring applications require the spring to be pre-stressed.
For special applications, consult Solons engineers.
Solon Belleville Springs Specifications

Belleville Spring Catalog Tolerances
Belleville Spring Units of Measure

in Catalog Tables
I.D. is +1.5% of the Catalog I.D. Min.

English:
Dimensions are in inches.
Load is in pounds force.
Torque is in foot-pounds.
Temperature is in degrees Fahrenheit.
O.D. is -1.5% of the Catalog O.D. Max.

Thickness is +/-5% of the Catalog Thickness.
Height (H) is +/-10% of the Catalog Height.
Deflection (h) is +/-10% of the Catalog Deflection.
Metric:
Dimensions are in millimeters.
Load is in newtons.
Torque is in newton-meters.
Temperature is in degrees Centigrade.
Flat Load is +/-10% of the Catalog Flat Load.

Torque is +/-10% of the Catalog Torque.
Note: Tolerances for custom designed Belleville Springs
Torque Calculation:
English (ft.-lbs.)= .2 X Bolt Dia.(in.) X Load(lbs.) / 12
Metric (n-m)= .2 X Bolt Dia.(mm) X Load(n) / 1000
may vary from the above. Consult Solon's engineers for

special applications.
Material - Chemical Properties

Material
Mn
1074
ASTM
A684
.70-.80
.50-.80
.04 max
.05 max
CR
Si
6150
A506
.48-.53
.70-.90
.04 max
4140
A829
.38-.43
.75-1.00
.035 max
H-13
A681
.032-.45
.20-.60
.03 max
301
A666
.15 max
2.0 max
.045 max
Mo
.04 max
.80-1.10
.15-.30
.035 max
.80-1.10
.15-.30
.15-.25
.03 max
4.75-5.50
.80-1.20
1.10-1.75
.03 max
16.0-18.0
1.0 max
17-7PH
A693
.09 max
1.0 max
.04 max
.03 max
16.0-18.0
1.0 max
718
B637
.08 max
.35 max
.015 max
.015 max
17.0-21.0
.35 max
X750
Material
5542L
ASTM
.08 max
1.0 max
.01 max
14.0-17.0
.50 max
Pb
510PB
B103
P
.030-.035
Ni
Cu
Al
Columbium +
Tantalum
Ti
Co
Fe
.006 max
Balance
4.75-5.50
5.0-9.0
Fe
.05 max
.15 min
.80-1.20
6.0-8.0
6.5-7.5
.75-1.50
Balance
2.8-3.3
50.0-55.0
.30 max
.20-.80
.65-1.15
1.0 max
.50 max
Cu
.40-1.0
2.25-2.75
1.0 max
Sn
70.0 min
Zn
0.05 4.2-5.8
0.3
Balance
0.1
Material - Physical Properties

Material
1074
6150
H-13
301
17-7 PH
718
510 PB
Modulus
30,000,000
30,000,000
30,000,000
25,000,000
29,000,000
29,000,000
16,000,000
Yield
Temp. Range
Finish
210,000
220,000
220,000
140,000
180,000
180,000
100,000
-40 / 350F
-40 / 350F
-250 / 1100F
-400 / 550F
-400 / 550F
-400 / 1100F
-400 / 300F
Zinc Plated
Zinc Plated
Machined / Oil
Deburred
Deburred
Deburred
Deburred
Avail. Finish
Light Oil
Light Oil
Nickel
Magnetic
Yes
Yes
Yes
Slightly
Yes
No
No
17-7PH Stainless Steel
OD
T
Belleville Springs
ID
Figure 1
Type 17-7PH Stainless Steel (ASTM A693)

Operating temperature range: -400 o to 550 o F. For indoor / outdoor service and corrosive atmospheres. Not recommended for chloride and
fluoride applications. Suitable for cryogenic applications. Highly magnetic. Finish: Scale free, or if desired, a Sulfamate Nickel plating from
.0003 to .0005 thick in accordance with AMS 2424D can be supplied.
Part Number
THK (T)
(2)
Bolt Size
ID Min
OD Max
DEF (h)
06L21177
#6
0.142
0.281
0.020
0.032
0.005(1)
06M26177
#6
0.142
0.344
0.025
06H31177
#6
0.142
0.406
0.031
08L15177
#8
0.172
0.344
08L26177
#8
0.168
08M31177
#8
08H35177
#8
010H20177
#10
010M25177
FLAT LOAD
150
TORQUE
0.4
0.042
0.007
(1)
240
0.6
0.052
0.009(1)
350
0.8
0.015
0.032
0.009(1)
75
0.2
0.344
0.025
0.040
0.006(1)
240
0.7
0.168
0.406
0.031
0.168
0.469
0.035
0.196
0.563
#10
0.196
010L31177
#10
010M35177
#10
010H42177
#10
010M50177
4822177
0.050
0.008
(1)
370
1.0
0.059
0.010(1)
450
1.2
0.020
0.055
0.020(1)
115
0.4
0.472
0.025
0.041
0.012(1)
200
0.7
0.196
0.406
0.031
0.048
0.007
(1)
375
1.2
0.196
0.469
0.035
0.057
0.009(1)
470
1.4
0.196
0.563
0.042
0.071
0.012(1)
650
2.0
#10
0.196
0.469
0.050
1/4
0.258
0.500
0.022
4824177
1/4
0.258
0.500
4L42177
1/4
0.258
4M52177
1/4
4H61177
1/4
4EH70177
1/4
0.258
0.938
51032177
5/16
0.317
0.630
51045177
5/16
0.317
0.635
5L52177
5/16
0.322
0.688
5M61177
5/16
0.322
0.813
5H70177
5/16
0.322
0.938
5EH80177
0.067
0.007
(1)
1,000
3.2
0.042
0.012(1)
160
1.1
0.024
0.043
0.012(1)
160
1.3
0.563
0.042
0.067
0.010(1)
680
2.8
0.258
0.688
0.050
0.086
0.014
1,000
4.2
0.258
0.813
0.062
0.080
0.018
1,300
5.7
0.072
0.095
0.022
1,900
7.9
0.032
0.046
0.014(1)
300
1.5
0.042
0.069
0.011
(1)
675
3.5
0.050
0.082
0.012(1)
1,000
5.5
0.062
0.078
0.016
1,450
7.6
0.072
0.092
0.020
1,900
7.9
2,350
12.2
680
4.2
(1)
(1)
5/16
0.322
1.063
0.083
0.106
0.024
6942177
3/8
0.375
0.575
0.042
0.059
0.007(1)
61235177
3/8
0.380
0.755
0.035
0.056
0.021
282
1.8
61240177
3/8
0.380
0.755
0.042
0.054
0.016(1)
640
4.0
61261177
3/8
0.380
0.755
0.062
0.074
0.012
1,500
9.5
6L61177
3/8
0.386
0.813
0.062
0.076
0.014
1,500
9.5
6M70177
3/8
0.386
0.938
0.072
0.090
0.018
2,000
12.5
6H80177
3/8
0.386
1.063
0.083
0.105
0.022
2,600
16.2
(1)
6EH89177
3/8
0.386
1.188
0.095
0.122
0.027
3,300
20.5
620125177
3/8
0.386
1.230
0.125
0.147
0.022
5,150
32.4
61350177
3/8
0.397
0.792
0.050
0.070
0.015(1)
950
5.9
71445177
7/16
0.442
0.880
0.042
0.063
0.019(1)
540
4.0
7L70177
7/16
0.450
0.938
0.072
0.088
0.016
2,000
14.8
7M80177
7/16
0.450
1.063
0.083
0.103
0.020
2,600
19.5
7H89177
7/16
0.450
1.188
0.095
0.118
0.023
3,400
(1)
After initial loading - Parts are not prestressed
(2)
Height = as shipped
(3)
25.1
(3)
Torque (ft. lbs.)
OD
T
Belleville Springs
ID
Figure 1

0003" to .0005" thick in accordance with AMS 2424D can be supplied.
Part Number
Bolt Size
ID Min
OD Max
81650177
1/2
0.505
82062177
1/2
8L80177
8M89177
1.005
0.050
0.070
0.023(1)
700
5.8
0.515
1.250
0.062
0.100
0.033(1)
1,100
9.2
1/2
0.515
1.063
0.083
0.101
0.018
2,700
22.5
1/2
0.515
1.188
0.095
0.116
0.021
3,500
29.4
DEF (h)
FLAT LOAD
TORQUE
8H98177
1/2
0.515
1.313
0.095
0.122
0.027
3,400
28.3
8EH112177
1/2
0.515
1.500
0.117
0.148
0.031
5,000
42.1
819125177
1/2
0.515
1.188
0.125
0.142
0.017
6,300
52.9
820125177
1/2
0.515
1.250
0.125
0.144
0.019
6,300
52.3
9L89177
9/16
0.579
1.188
0.095
0.114
0.019
3,500
33.3
9M98177
9/16
0.579
1.313
0.095
0.120
0.025
3,500
32.5
9H112177
9/16
0.579
1.500
0.117
0.146
0.029
5,200
49.0
101860177
5/8
0.625
1.130
0.062
0.090
0.022
10L98177
5/8
0.644
1.313
0.095
0.118
0.023
(1)
1,000
10.2
3,500
36.4
1021112177
5/8
0.644
1.313
0.117
0.127
0.020
4,900
51.0
10M112177
5/8
0.644
1.500
0.117
0.145
0.028
5,300
54.4
1020125177
5/8
0.644
1.250
0.125
0.141
0.016
6,350
66.3
1022131177
5/8
0.644
1.385
0.136
0.156
0.020
7,500
78.1
10H131177
5/8
0.644
1.750
0.136
0.173
0.037
7,000
72.7
10EH150177
5/8
0.644
2.000
0.155
0.198
0.043
8,600
90.1
12L112177
3/4
0.773
1.500
0.117
0.141
0.024
5,400
67.3
12M131177
3/4
0.773
1.750
0.136
0.168
0.032
7,200
90.1
1248135177
3/4
0.773
3.000
0.136
0.240
0.102
6,000
75.0
12M150177
3/4
0.773
1.630
0.155
0.179
0.024
9,400
121.4
12H150177
3/4
0.773
2.000
0.155
0.195
0.040
9,100
114.5
12EH168177
3/4
0.773
2.250
0.193
0.236
0.044
13,800
173.2
14L95177
7/8
0.901
1.750
0.095
0.132
0.037
3,300
47.8
14L131177
7/8
0.901
1.750
0.136
0.164
0.028
7,200
106.0
14M150177
7/8
0.901
2.000
0.155
0.191
0.036
9,400
136.8
14H168177
7/8
0.901
2.250
0.193
0.232
0.040
14,400
210.0
163284177
0.995
2.005
0.083
0.135
0.060
2,200
36.6
16L150177
1.030
2.000
0.155
0.187
0.032
9,400
157.3
16M168177
1.030
2.250
0.193
0.229
0.037
14,600
244.0
16H187177
1.030
2.500
0.193
0.240
0.048
14,200
236.7
18L168177
1 1/8
1.155
2.250
0.193
0.225
0.033
14,700
275.8
18M187177
1 1/8
1.155
2.500
0.193
0.234
0.042
14,400
269.9
18H206177
1 1/8
1.155
2.750
0.193
0.248
0.056
14,000
262.0
204098177
1 1/4
1.255
2.500
0.098
0.164
0.068
2,100
45.3
20L187177
1 1/4
1.280
2.500
0.193
0.232
0.040
14,400
301.3
20M206177
1 1/4
1.280
2.750
0.193
0.244
0.052
14,100
294.5
20H225177
1 1/4
1.280
3.000
0.255
0.307
0.052
25,600
(1)
(2)
THK (T)
(2)
Height = as shipped
534.0
(3)
Torque (ft. lbs.)
(3)
OD
T
Belleville Springs
ID
Figure 1

0003" to .0005" thick in accordance with AMS 2424D can be supplied.
Part Number
22L206177
Bolt Size
1 3/8
ID Min
(2)
OD Max
THK (T)
DEF (h)
1.405
2.750
0.193
0.240
0.048
FLAT LOAD
TORQUE
14,200
325.7
22M225177
1 3/8
1.405
3.000
0.255
0.303
0.048
25,800
592.5
22H244177
1 3/8
1.405
3.250
0.255
0.314
0.059
25,300
580.4
24L225177
1 1/2
1.530
3.000
0.255
0.299
0.044
25,900
648.0
24M244177
1 1/2
1.530
3.250
0.255
0.310
0.055
25,500
638.0
24H262177
1 1/2
1.530
3.500
0.262
0.322
0.067
25,000
625.0
26L244177
1 5/8
1.650
3.250
0.255
0.308
0.052
25,000
677.0
26M262177
1 5/8
1.650
3.500
0.262
0.324
0.062
26,700
723.6
26H281177
1 5/8
1.650
3.750
0.280
0.350
0.070
30,300
821.0
28L262177
1 3/4
1.780
3.500
0.262
0.320
0.058
26,800
782.0
28M281177
1 3/4
1.780
3.750
0.280
0.346
0.066
30,500
890.0
28H300177
1 3/4
1.780
4.000
0.300
0.374
0.074
34,800
1,017.0
30L281177
1 7/8
1.910
3.750
0.280
0.342
0.062
30,600
956.0
30M300177
1 7/8
1.910
4.000
0.300
0.370
0.070
35,000
1,096.0
30H318177
1 7/8
1.910
4.250
0.318
0.396
0.078
39,200
1,225.0
3264187177
1.970
4.000
0.193
0.286
0.096
12,600
418.5
32L300177
2.063
4.000
0.300
0.365
0.065
35,200
1,172.0
32M318177
2.063
4.250
0.318
0.391
0.073
39,400
1,314.0
32H356177
2.063
4.750
0.356
0.445
0.089
48,900
1,632.0
40L356177
2 1/2
2.531
4.750
0.366
0.441
0.075
49,550
(2)
Height = as shipped
(3)
2,064.0
(3)
Torque (ft. lbs.)
Typical Applications For Solon 17-7PH Belleville Springs:

Pole Line Hardware
Electrical Bus Bar
Circuit Breakers
Substations
Valve Live Loading
Pipe Hold Downs
301 Stainless Steel
OD
T
Belleville Springs
ID
Figure 1
Type 301 Stainless Steel (ASTM A666)

Operating temperature range: -400 o to 550o F. For indoor / outdoor service and corrosive atmospheres. Slightly magnetic. Finish: Scale
free and deburred.
Part Number
Bolt Size
ID Min
OD Max
THK (T)
(2)
DEF (h)
FLAT LOAD
4L42301
4M52301
4H61301
4EH70301
4S35301
51032301
5H45301
5L52301
5M61301
51862301
5H70301
5EH80301
61240301
61261301
6L61301
6M70301
6M80301
6H80301
6EH89301
71361301
7L70301
7M80301
7H89301
81635301
81650301
8L40301
81862301
8L80301
8L90301
8M89301
8H98301
8L109301
818125301
820125301
102050301
10M72301
10L98301
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
5/16
5/16
5/16
5/16
5/16
5/16
5/16
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
7/16
7/16
7/16
7/16
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
5/8
5/8
5/8
0.258
0.258
0.258
0.258
0.266
0.317
0.317
0.322
0.322
0.322
0.322
0.322
0.380
0.380
0.386
0.386
0.386
0.386
0.386
0.450
0.450
0.450
0.450
0.505
0.505
0.515
0.515
0.515
0.515
0.515
0.515
0.515
0.515
0.515
0.630
0.644
0.644
0.563
0.688
0.813
0.938
0.469
0.625
0.938
0.688
0.813
1.125
0.938
1.063
0.755
0.750
0.813
0.938
0.938
1.063
1.188
0.813
0.938
1.063
1.188
1.000
1.000
1.063
1.125
1.063
1.063
1.188
1.313
1.063
1.125
1.250
1.255
1.500
1.313
0.042
0.050
0.062
0.073
0.042
0.032
0.045
0.050
0.062
0.062
0.073
0.083
0.040
0.062
0.062
0.073
0.083
0.083
0.095
0.062
0.073
0.083
0.095
0.035
0.050
0.042
0.062
0.083
0.095
0.095
0.098
0.109
0.125
0.125
0.050
0.073
0.098
0.072
0.090
0.114
0.130
0.053
0.048
0.072
0.082
0.100
0.083
0.115
0.140
0.058
0.084
0.100
0.112
0.113
0.143
0.158
0.078
0.117
0.124
0.143
0.052
0.075
0.090
0.104
0.130
0.142
0.152
0.122
0.135
0.170
0.180
0.080
0.109
0.145
0.012(1)
0.013(1)
0.021(1)
0.023(1)
0.006(1)
0.016(1)
0.026(1)
0.013(1)
0.015(1)
0.021(1)
0.022(1)
0.023(1)
0.018(1)
0.010(1)
0.015(1)
0.020(1)
0.014(1)
0.024(1)
0.025(1)
0.009(1)
0.018(1)
0.020(1)
0.021(1)
0.012(1)
0.016(1)
0.028(1)
0.018(1)
0.019(1)
0.018(1)
0.022(1)
0.024(1)
0.013(1)
0.018(1)
0.022(1)
0.030(1)
0.036(1)
0.020(1)
600
650
1,350
1,450
550
240
480
1,000
1,100
600
1,500
1,700
500
1,200
1,300
1,500
2,100
2,000
2,600
1,200
1,500
2,000
2,700
300
500
450
800
2,300
3,300
2,800
2,870
3,800
6,000
5,500
650
1,450
2,940
1020125301
5/8
0.644
1.250
0.125
0.159
0.014(1)
5,500
41.5
12L60301
3/4
0.755
1.505
0.062
0.098
0.036(1)
990
12.4
12L72301
3/4
0.773
1.500
0.072
0.108
0.036(1)
1,400
(1)
(2)
Height = as shipped
2.5
2.7
5.6
6.0
3.3
1.3
2.5
5.2
5.7
3.1
7.8
8.8
3.1
10.0
8.1
9.4
13.3
12.5
16.2
9.8
10.9
17.5
22.5
2.5
4.2
3.7
6.7
22.5
27.7
23.3
23.9
32.0
50.0
45.8
6.8
15.1
30.6
12.0
(3)
Typical Applications For Solon 301SS Belleville Springs:
TORQUE
Pole Line Hardware
Electrical Bus Bar
Circuit Breakers
Structural Members
Valve Live Loading
Pipe Hold Downs
Torque (ft. lbs.)
(3)
Alloy / Carbon Steel
OD
T
Belleville Springs
ID
Figure 1
AISI 6150 Alloy (ASTM A506)

Operating temperature range: -40 o to 350o F. For indoor / outdoor service, electrical and mechanical applications. Fully magnetic. Finish:
Mechanically zinc plated, .0005" thick with a clear chromate dip. (ASTM B695, Class 12, Type I) Type II available on request. Where plating
is not desired, a scale free, oiled finish can be supplied.
AISI 1074 High Carbon Steel (ASTM A684)
Operating temperature range: -40 o to 350 o F. For indoor / outdoor service, electrical and mechanical applications. Fully magnetic. Finish:
Part Number
Bolt Size
ID Min
OD Max
THK (T)
(2)
DEF (h)
FLAT LOAD
TORQUE
2.6
010H42
#10
0.196
0.563
0.043
0.072
0.014(1)
800
4L42
1/4
0.258
0.563
0.043
0.068
0.012(1)
870
3.7
4M52
1/4
0.258
0.688
0.053
0.089
0.016(1)
1,200
5.3
4H61
1/4
0.258
0.813
0.063
0.083
0.021
1,600
6.9
4EH70
1/4
0.258
0.938
0.072
0.097
0.025
2,000
8.5
51032
5/16
0.317
0.630
0.032
0.053
0.016
400
2.0
5L52
5/16
0.322
0.688
0.053
0.085
0.014
1,300
6.8
5M61
5/16
0.322
0.813
0.063
0.081
0.019
1,800
9.4
5H70
5/16
0.322
0.938
0.072
0.095
0.023
2,300
12.0
5EH80
6S33
5/16
3/8
0.322
0.380
1.063
0.730
0.082
0.035
0.110
0.046
0.028
0.018(1)
2,800
500
14.5
3.1
61042
61240
3/8
3/8
0.380
0.380
0.640
0.755
0.043
0.043
0.067
0.065
0.011(1)
0.018(1)
850
800
5.3
5.1
6L61
3/8
0.386
0.813
0.063
0.078
0.016
1,800
11.2
62062
3/8
0.386
1.250
0.065
0.170
0.042(1)
1,880
10.7
6M70
6H80
3/8
3/8
0.386
0.386
0.938
1.063
0.072
0.082
0.093
0.107
0.021
0.025
2,400
3,000
15.0
18.8
(1)
6EH89
3/8
0.386
1.188
0.091
0.121
0.030
3,500
22.4
614112
3/8
0.386
0.875
0.115
0.136
0.012(1)
6,500
41.0
71445
7/16
0.442
0.880
0.045
0.067
0.022
(1)
800
4.4
7H42
7/16
0.450
1.188
0.043
0.132
0.045(1)
640
4.6
7L70
7/16
0.450
0.938
0.072
0.091
0.019
2,400
17.5
7M80
7H89
7/16
7/16
0.450
0.450
1.063
1.188
0.082
0.091
0.105
0.119
0.023
0.028
3,100
3,700
22.8
26.9
81628
1/2
0.505
1.010
0.028
0.060
0.036(1)
250
2.0
81635
1/2
0.505
1.010
0.035
0.070
0.032(1)
450
4.0
81650
81680
1/2
1/2
0.505
0.505
1.005
1.000
0.050
0.082
0.076
0.100
0.020(1)
0.018(1)
550
3,200
4.5
26.6
820131
1/2
0.512
1.259
0.134
0.172
0.020(1)
7,500
62.5
8L42
82062
1/2
1/2
0.515
0.515
1.063
1.250
0.043
0.065
0.086
0.144
0.033(1)
0.036(1)
500
1,880
4.3
15.7
8L80
1/2
0.515
1.063
0.082
0.103
0.021
3,200
26.4
8M89
8H98
1/2
1/2
0.515
0.515
1.188
1.313
0.091
0.101
0.117
0.131
0.026
0.030
3,800
4,600
32.2
39.0
8EH112
1/2
0.515
1.500
0.115
0.152
0.037
6,000
50.0
8H112
818125
828131
1/2
1/2
1/2
0.515
0.515
0.515
1.313
1.125
1.750
0.115
0.125
0.134
0.142
0.142
0.180
0.027
0.017
0.046(1)
6,200
7,700
7,400
51.9
64.8
61.7
(1)
(2)
Height = as shipped
(3)
(3)
Torque (ft. lbs.)
OD
T
Belleville Springs
ID
Figure 1

Part Number
9L89
Bolt Size
9/16
ID Min
0.579
THK (T)
1.188
0.091
(2)
DEF (h)
0.114
0.023
FLAT LOAD
TORQUE
4,000
37.5
9M98
9/16
0.579
1.313
0.101
0.129
0.028
4,700
44.7
9H112
9/16
0.579
1.500
0.115
0.150
0.035
6,000
56.7
101860
5/8
0.625
1.125
0.063
0.090
0.025(1)
1,200
12.2
10L98
5/8
0.644
1.313
0.101
0.127
0.026
4,800
50.1
10M112
10H131
5/8
5/8
0.644
0.644
1.500
1.750
0.115
0.134
0.147
0.176
0.032
0.042
6,100
8,100
64.2
84.5
10EH150
5/8
0.644
2.000
0.154
0.205
0.051
10,200
106.0
12-22-40
3/4
0.770
1.368
0.040
0.100
0.043(1)
400
5.0
12L60
12L72
3/4
3/4
0.773
0.773
1.500
1.500
0.063
0.072
0.105
0.111
0.043
0.039(1)
1,100
1,600
13.5
20.0
12L112
3/4
0.773
1.500
0.115
0.143
0.028
6,200
78.1
12M131
3/4
0.773
1.750
0.134
0.171
0.037
8,300
104.9
12H150
3/4
0.773
2.000
0.154
0.200
0.046
10,800
135.0
12EH168
3/4
0.773
2.250
0.172
0.228
0.056
13,000
163.5
(1)
14L131
7/8
0.901
1.750
0.134
0.167
0.033
8,500
123.9
14M150
14H168
7/8
7/8
0.901
0.901
2.000
2.250
0.154
0.172
0.196
0.223
0.042
0.051
11,100
13,600
162.4
198.6
163284
1.005
2.005
0.082
0.141
0.059(1)
2,600
43.0
1632131
1.020
2.000
0.134
0.175
0.041
8,200
136.0
16L150
16M168
1
1
1.030
1.030
2.000
2.250
0.154
0.172
0.191
0.219
0.037
0.047
11,200
13,800
186.8
231.0
16H187
1.030
2.500
0.192
0.248
0.056
17,000
284.0
18L168
18M187
1 1/8
1 1/8
1.155
1.155
2.250
0.172
0.214
2.500
0.192
0.243
0.042
0.051
14,000
17,300
262.0
324.0
18H206
1 1/8
1.155
2.750
0.211
0.271
0.060
20,600
387.0
204098
20L80
1 1/4
1 1/4
1.245
1.280
2.505
2.500
0.101
0.082
0.174
0.164
0.076
0.082
3,600
2,300
75.0
47.0
20L187
1 1/4
1.280
2.500
0.192
0.239
0.047
17,400
362.0
20M206
20H225
1 1/4
1 1/4
1.280
1.280
2.750
3.000
0.211
0.231
0.267
0.296
0.056
0.065
20,900
24,800
435.0
517.0
22L206
1 3/8
1.405
2.750
0.211
0.263
0.052
21,000
481.0
22M225
1 3/8
1.405
3.000
0.231
0.292
0.061
25,000
575.0
22H244
24L225
1 3/8
1 1/2
1.405
1.530
3.250
3.000
0.250
0.231
0.320
0.287
0.070
0.056
29,000
25,200
668.0
630.0
24M244
24H262
1 1/2
1 1/2
1.530
1.530
3.250
3.500
0.250
0.262
0.315
0.338
0.065
0.076
29,400
32,000
735.0
800.0
(1)
10
OD Max
(1)
(2)
Height = as shipped
(3)
Torque (ft. lbs.)
(3)
OD
T
Belleville Springs
ID
Figure 1

Part Number
26L244
Bolt Size
1 5/8
ID Min
(2)
OD Max
THK (T)
DEF (h)
1.650
3.250
0.250
0.311
0.061
FLAT LOAD
29,500
TORQUE
800.0
26M262
1 5/8
1.650
3.500
0.262
0.334
0.072
32,100
869.0
26H281
1 5/8
1.650
3.750
0.281
0.362
0.081
36,700
994.0
28L262
1 3/4
1.780
3.500
0.262
0.329
0.067
32,200
940.0
28M281
1 3/4
1.780
3.750
0.281
0.358
0.077
37,000
1,078.0
28H300
30L281
1 3/4
1 7/8
1.780
1.910
4.000
3.750
0.300
0.281
0.386
0.353
0.086
0.072
41,900
37,100
1,222.0
1,159.0
30M300
1 7/8
1.910
4.000
0.300
0.381
0.081
42,100
1,317.0
30H318
1 7/8
1.910
4.250
0.318
0.409
0.091
47,100
1,472.0
32L300
32M318
2
2
2.063
2.063
4.000
4.250
0.300
0.318
0.376
0.403
0.076
0.085
42,300
47,400
1,410.0
1,580.0
32H356
2.063
4.750
0.356
0.460
0.104
58,800
1,961.0
36L318
2 1/4
2.281
4.250
0.318
0.400
0.077
48,000
1,784.0
36M356
40L356
2 1/4
2 1/2
2.281
2.531
4.750
4.750
0.356
0.356
0.462
0.452
0.096
0.087
59,000
59,600
2,227.0
2,485.0
(1)
(2)
Height = as shipped
(3)
(3)
Torque (ft. lbs.)
Typical Applications For Solon Alloy/Carbon Belleville Springs:

Off Highway Equipment
Torque Limiters
Seismic Damping
Fail Safe Brakes
Small Engines
Structural Members
11
Inconel 718
OD
T
Belleville Springs
ID
Figure 1
Inconel 718 Nickel Alloy (ASTM B637)

Operating temperature range: - 400 o to 1100o F. For high temperature service in corrosive atmospheres. Indoor / outdoor service.
Non-magnetic. Finish: Scale-free and deburred.
Part Number
Bolt Size
ID Min
THK (T)
(2)
DEF (h)
FLAT LOAD
TORQUE
06L21718
#6
0.142
0.281
0.020
0.032
0.005(1)
06M26718
#6
0.142
0.344
0.025
06H31718
#6
0.142
0.406
0.030
08L26718
#8
0.168
0.344
08M31718
#8
0.168
0.406
010L31718
#10
0.196
0.406
4L42718
1/4
0.258
0.563
4M52718
1/4
0.258
0.688
4H61718
1/4
0.258
0.813
51032718
5/16
0.317
51040718
5/16
0.317
5L52718
5/16
0.322
5M61718
5/16
0.322
0.813
0.061
5H70718
5/16
0.322
0.938
0.068
150
0.4
0.040
0.007
(1)
230
0.6
0.052
0.009(1)
350
0.7
0.025
0.032
0.006
(1)
250
0.7
0.030
0.045
0.008(1)
370
1.0
0.030
0.048
0.007
325
1.1
0.040
0.064
0.011(1)
615
2.5
0.050
0.085
0.015
930
3.9
0.061
0.100
0.018
1,300
5.5
0.630
0.030
0.058
0.014
365
1.9
0.630
0.040
0.053
0.012
600
3.1
0.688
0.050
0.063
0.013
1,000
5.2
0.077
0.016
1,400
7.3
0.090
0.020
1,700
8.9
(1)
(1)
(1)
51680718
5/16
0.322
1.000
0.077
0.101
0.021
2,100
11.3
5EH80718
5/16
0.322
1.063
0.077
0.100
0.023
2,050
10.7
61240718
3/8
0.380
0.755
0.040
0.056
0.016
700
4.4
61261718
3/8
0.380
0.755
0.061
0.073
0.012
1,400
8.8
6L61718
3/8
0.386
0.813
0.061
0.075
0.014
1,200
7.5
6M70718
3/8
0.386
0.938
0.068
0.087
0.019
1,700
12.5
6H80718
3/8
0.386
1.063
0.077
0.101
0.024
2,400
15.0
6EH89718
3/8
0.386
1.188
0.089
0.119
0.026
2,900
18.1
71445718
7/16
0.442
0.880
0.045
0.064
0.019
1,000
7.3
71261718
7/16
0.442
0.755
0.061
0.085
0.010
1,470
10.7
7H89718
7/16
0.450
1.188
0.090
0.114
0.024
3,000
22.3
7H100718
7/16
0.450
1.188
0.100
0.122
0.022
3,800
28.0
81650718
1/2
0.505
1.005
0.050
0.073
0.023
800
6.7
8L80718
1/2
0.515
1.063
0.077
0.093
0.016
2,300
19.2
8M89718
1/2
0.515
1.188
0.090
0.112
0.022
3,100
26.0
8H98718
1/2
0.515
1.313
0.100
0.129
0.029
3,200
26.7
8H125718
1/2
0.515
1.313
0.125
0.145
0.020
6,700
55.8
8EH125718
1/2
0.515
1.500
0.125
0.155
0.030
5,600
46.7
91840718
9/16
0.562
1.130
0.040
0.063
0.023
280
2.6
102040718
5/8
0.625
1.255
0.040
0.074
0.034
300
3.1
102050718
5/8
0.625
1.255
0.050
0.080
0.030
600
6.3
101860718
5/8
0.625
1.130
0.061
0.083
0.023
1,300
13.5
102061718
5/8
0.637
1.250
0.061
0.090
0.029
1,200
12.5
10L98718
5/8
0.644
1.313
0.100
0.122
0.022
3,900
41.0
10M125718
5/8
0.644
1.500
0.125
0.151
0.026
6,000
64.0
10H131718
5/8
0.644
1.750
0.125
0.163
0.038
5,800
60.9
10EH150718
5/8
0.644
2.000
0.156
0.199
0.043
8,700
(1)
12
OD Max
(2)
Height = as shipped
91.5
(3)
Torque (ft. lbs.)
(3)
Inconel 718
OD
T
Belleville Springs
ID
Figure 1

Operating temperature range: - 400 o to 1100o F. For high temperature service in corrosive atmospheres. Indoor / outdoor service.
Part Number
12L112718
Bolt Size
3/4
ID Min
0.773
OD Max
1.500
(2)
THK (T)
0.125
0.147
DEF (h)
FLAT LOAD
0.022
6,200
TORQUE
77.6
12M131718
3/4
0.773
1.750
0.125
0.159
0.034
6,000
75.0
12H150718
3/4
0.773
2.000
0.155
0.198
0.042
9,700
121.3
14L131718
7/8
0.901
1.750
0.125
0.155
0.030
6,000
88.3
14M150718
7/8
0.901
2.000
0.155
0.191
0.035
9,500
138.7
14H187718
7/8
0.901
2.250
0.187
0.228
0.041
13,600
198.4
163284718
0.995
2.005
0.084
0.136
0.045
2,300
38.3
16L150718
1.030
2.000
0.155
0.183
0.033
8,800
146.5
16H187718
1.030
2.500
0.187
0.236
0.049
13,400
223.4
18H206718
1 1/8
1.155
2.750
0.192
0.248
0.056
17,600
262.0
204098718
1 1/4
1.245
2.505
0.100
0.156
0.056
3,250
67.7
20M125718
1 1/4
1.265
2.750
0.125
0.179
0.071
4,200
104.2
20L187718
1 1/4
1.280
2.500
0.187
0.228
0.041
13,600
284.0
28L187718
1 3/4
1.780
3.500
0.193
0.073
13,500
(2)
Height = as shipped
(3)
396.0
(3)
Torque (ft. lbs.)
Typical Applications For Solon Inconel 718 Belleville Springs:

Marine Applications
Electrical Bus Bar
Valve Live Loading
Coastal Substations
13
510 Phosphor Bronze
OD
T
Belleville Springs
ID
Figure 1
510 Phosphor Bronze (ASTM B103)

Operating temperature range: -400 o to 300o F. For use with copper bus and silicon bronze bolts and nuts. Also for non-magnetic requirements
and good electrical conductivity. Non-magnetic. Finish: Scale free and deburred.
Part Number
Bolt Size
ID Min
OD Max
THK (T)
(2)
DEF (h)
FLAT LOAD
TORQUE
06M26PB
#6
0.142
0.344
0.032
0.042
0.005(1)
160
0.4
08L26PB
#8
0.168
0.344
0.032
0.040
(1)
0.004
160
0.4
08M31PB
#8
0.168
0.406
0.032
0.045
0.006(1)
160
0.5
08H35PB
#8
0.168
0.469
0.040
010M35PB
#10
0.196
0.469
0.040
4L42PB
1/4
0.258
0.563
4M52PB
1/4
0.258
4H61PB
1/4
5L52PB
5/16
5M61PB
5/16
6L61PB
0.055
(1)
0.007
291
0.8
0.060
0.008(1)
301
1.0
0.040
0.063
0.009(1)
295
1.2
0.688
0.050
0.082
0.014(1)
440
1.8
0.258
0.813
0.063
0.322
0.688
0.050
0.322
0.813
3/8
0.386
6H80PB
3/8
6EH89PB
0.100
0.015
(1)
700
3.3
0.082
0.012(1)
500
2.6
0.063
0.095
0.014(1)
700
3.7
0.813
0.063
0.098
0.012(1)
700
4.4
0.386
1.063
0.080
0.150
0.019(1)
1,146
7.2
3/8
0.386
1.188
0.093
0.165
0.017(1)
1,500
9.4
8F80PB
1/2
0.515
0.900
0.080
0.098
0.010(1)
1,040
9.6
8L80PB
1/2
0.515
1.063
0.080
0.125
0.016
(1)
1,200
10.0
8M89PB
1/2
0.515
1.188
0.093
0.150
0.017(1)
1,600
13.4
818125PB
1/2
0.515
1.125
0.125
0.150
0.012(1)
3,400
28.3
8H98PB
1/2
0.515
1.313
0.125
0.170
0.017(1)
3,400
28.3
8EH112PB
1/2
0.515
1.500
0.125
0.195
0.024
3,100
25.8
9M98PB
9/16
0.579
1.313
0.125
0.170
0.016(1)
3,200
30.0
9H112PB
9/16
0.579
1.500
0.125
0.185
0.023(1)
3,050
28.6
10M112PB
5/8
0.644
1.500
0.125
0.180
0.022(1)
3,100
32.3
10H131PB
5/8
0.644
1.750
0.125
0.195
0.033(1)
2,900
30.2
12H93PB
3/4
0.773
2.000
0.093
0.180
0.044(1)
1,060
13.3
12L112PB
3/4
0.773
1.500
0.125
0.180
0.018
(1)
3,300
41.3
12M131PB
3/4
0.773
1.750
0.125
0.195
0.027(1)
2,875
35.9
12H150PB
3/4
0.773
2.000
0.125
2.100
0.037(1)
2,400
(1)
(2)
(1)
Height = as shipped
30.0
(3)
Torque (ft. lbs.)
Typical Applications For Solon 510PB Belleville Springs:

Electrical Bus Bar
Pole Line Hardware
Circuit Breakers
Substations
Switchgear
14
(3)
Hardened Flat Washers

Part Number
ID Min
4L61177F
1/4
0.258
5L70177F
5/16
0.322
0.688
0.072
0.072
6L61177F
3/8
0.386
0.813
0.062
0.062
6L80177F
3/8
0.386
0.813
0.083
0.083
7L70177F
7/16
0.450
0.938
0.072
0.072
7L89177F
7/16
0.450
0.938
0.095
0.095
8L80177F
1/2
0.515
1.063
0.083
0.083
8L98177F
1/2
0.515
1.063
0.095
0.095
818131177F
1/2
0.515
1.125
0.136
0.136
0.136
8EH131177F
OD Max
0.563
THK
0.062
(2)
Bolt Size
0.062
1/2
0.515
1.500
0.136
9L89177F
9/16
0.579
1.188
0.095
0.095
9L112177F
9/16
0.579
1.188
0.117
0.117
10L98177F
5/8
0.644
1.313
0.095
0.095
10L131177F
5/8
0.644
1.313
0.136
0.136
12L112177F
3/4
0.773
1.500
0.117
0.117
12L150177F
3/4
0.773
1.530
0.155
0.155
14L131177F
7/8
0.901
1.750
0.136
0.136
14L168177F
7/8
0.901
1.750
0.193
0.193
16L187177F
1.030
2.000
0.193
0.193
18L168177F
1 1/8
1.155
2.250
0.193
0.193
18L206177F
1 1/8
1.155
2.250
0.193
0.193
20L187177F
1 1/4
1.280
2.500
0.193
0.193
22L225177F
1 3/8
1.405
2.750
0.231
0.231
22L244177F
1 3/8
1.405
2.800
0.255
0.255
24L225177F
1 1/2
1.530
3.000
0.231
0.231
24L244177F
1 1/2
1.530
3.000
0.231
0.231
24L262177F
1 1/2
1.530
3.000
0.262
0.262
Typical Applications For Solon Hardened Flat Washers:

Electrical Bus Bar
Valve Live Loading
15
Solon Flange Washers - Technical Notes

Live Loading with Solon Flange Washers
It is estimated that 50% to 80% of all flange leaks
are caused by insufficient bolt preload. Typically, the
bolts are all tightened to a given aim preload. At this
original load the bolt has a certain amount of stretch
and the gasket yields (takes a set). At start-up, the
process fluid heats up the flange and gasket causing
them to expand more than the bolts. This leads to an
increase in gasket stress causing more yielding. As
the bolt temperature rises, preload may fall substantially.
This is because the bolt stretch is insufficient to make
up for what is lost when the gasket yields. For example,
if the bolt stretch was .005" and the gasket yield is .005",
then all of the original preload will be lost.
Solon Flange Washers are effective because they
add deflection to the fastening system. This is known
as Live Loading. Flange washers are Belleville springs
that are typically very elastic compared to the bolts they
are used with. The increase in elasticity leads to
dramatically less loss of preload when joint components
yield. Using the previous example, if the joint employed
two flange washers with .025" of deflection each, then
preload would fall by only 9% rather than 100%.
Examples of candidates for live loading using flange
washers are:
A. Flanges where failure could cause a safety
problem.
B. Joints that see large temperature fluctuations.
C. The length to diameter ratio of the bolt is less
than three.
D. One or more of the flange components are
subject to yielding such as gasket creep, bolt
creep, vibration, or elastic interaction.
E. The flange has a history of maintenance
problems.
Live loading will not correct all flange leaks.
However, maintaining more of the original preload will
significantly reduce the risk of failure. It has been shown
through various studies by a number of petrochemical
companies, that the use of flange washers has a positive
overall impact on the performance of a live loaded
flange joint.
Selecting a material
The obvious selection would be to use the same
material used for the bolt. However, since Bellevilles
16
are normally made from materials which make good

springs, this is not always possible. Solon Manufacturing
Co. produces flange washers in three different materials.
H-13 Tool Steel, 17-7PH Stainless Steel and Inconel
718 Nickel Alloy. The material you select should be
based on the design and environment of the flange joint
being live loaded. The description and characteristic of
each of these steels can be found in the catalog pages
of this brochure.
Selecting the right size

Solons flange washers are designed so that the
OD of the spring matches the points on a standard nut.
This is done to prevent any interference between the
flange washer and the flange and so the spring will not
overhang the flange joint.
Next the flat load of the flange washer must be
selected. Ideally, the flat load should equal the calculated
preload based on the gasket design and criteria. In
other words, the preload calculations should not be any
different than when no flange washers are used. Multiple
washers can be stacked in parallel to achieve varying
flat loads. The calculated preload may not always equal
the flat load of a single spring. If this is the case choose
the spring with the flat load closest to the aim preload.
The flange washer will not be damaged if the flat load
is exceeded. On the contrary, completely flattening the
Belleville optimizes its benefit.
There are applications where flange washers should
not be completely flattened, such as cyclical and when
flange washers are employed to reduce the increase in
preload that occurs during a temperature cycle by using
a Belleville with a flat load that is higher than the
assembly preload. Contact Solon for more information.
How many flange washers per bolt?

A good rule of thumb is to use two: one on each
end of the bolt. This will increase the deflection of the
fastening system by a factor of 7 to 15 for a typical
300lb flange joint. This increase should be ample for
almost any bolting application.
Excessive movement in joint materials, short active
bolt length, and high differential thermal expansion are
some examples where more than two flange washers
should be used. Solons engineering staff can assist
you when these problems occur.
Solon Flange Washers - Technical Notes

Installation Procedure
Alternative?
Solon Flange Washers must be installed correctly

to maximize their benefit. There are several important
points to remember when installing them.
One of the alternatives that can be used to reduce

the spring rate of a flange joint is to use longer bolts
with collars. Figure 2 compares this method versus
using two flange washers. Each method provides
the same improvement in elasticity, but it is easy to
see that using extended bolts would not be a
suitable solution.
A. Be sure that the bolts or studs are long enough

to account for the thickness of the flange
washers.
B. The OD of the flange washer should contact
the flange joint and the ID of the flange washer
should contact the bolt head or nut.
(Figure 1)
Recommended
Not
Recommended
Figure 1
If the crown of the flange washer is allowed to
extend into the bolt hole, then its loading
characteristics will be altered. The same is true
for a nut that contacts the springs bottom
surface. Since deflections are relatively small,
it can be difficult for the installer to see which
side is up. Solons H-13 Tool Steel Flange
Washers are chamfered at the top of the OD
to help the installer to identify the springs
top surface.
C. If a tensioner is used to preload the bolts, then
the flange washers must be on the opposite
side of the joint.
D. Flat washers are not normally required for the
flange washers bearing surface. Soft flange
materials, such as aluminum, may warrant the
use of hardened flat washers to prevent the
Bellevilles from embedding in the material.
E. If they are properly applied, flange washers
may be reused. Since Belleville springs are
highly stressed parts, they should not be
reinstalled if corrosion pitting is observed on
the surface. If cracking occurs, it may be
necessary to specify a different material
or coating. Contact Solons engineering staff
for assistance.
Figure 2
The collar lengths are as follows:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Two Solon Flange Washers

30,000 psi--59.6"
45,000 psi--32.8"
60,000 psi--20.8"
These figures are based on a 1" bolt made of

carbon alloy steel, calculated using Hookes Law.
17
OD
T
Flange Washers
ID
Figure 1

Part Number
Bolt Size
ID Min
OD Max
0.714
(2)
THK (T)
0.083
0.091
6F80177
3/8
0.386
7F80177
7/16
0.450
0.820
0.083
8F80177
1/2
0.512
0.900
0.083
DEF (h)
FLAT LOAD
TORQUE
0.008
2,800
17.8
0.093
0.010
2,800
20.5
0.094
0.011
2,775
23.1
8F89177
1/2
0.515
0.900
0.095
0.105
0.010
3,700
30.0
10F95177
5/8
0.644
1.140
0.095
0.110
0.015
3,585
37.3
10F112177
5/8
0.644
1.148
0.117
0.130
0.013
6,500
60.0
12F112177
3/4
0.773
1.370
0.117
0.135
0.018
5,500
68.5
12F131177
3/4
0.773
1.370
0.136
0.152
0.016
8,500
90.0
14F150177
7/8
0.901
1.590
0.155
0.174
0.019
12,500
160.0
16F168177
1.030
1.810
0.193
0.210
0.017
18,000
250.0
18F187177
1 1/8
1.155
2.025
0.193
0.218
0.025
20,000
330.0
20F206177
1 1/4
1.281
2.310
0.193
0.224
0.031
20,000
410.0
22F225177
1 3/8
1.406
2.470
0.250
0.284
0.028
25,000
500.0
24F187177
1 1/2
1.531
2.680
0.193
0.233
0.040
14,500
362.0
24F244177
1 1/2
1.531
2.680
0.250
0.284
0.034
26,000
627.6
26F262177
1 5/8
1.649
2.950
0.262
0.299
0.037
27,000
731.0
28F281177
1 3/4
1.774
3.170
0.280
0.323
0.043
31,000
904.0
30F300177
1 7/8
1.910
3.389
0.300
0.345
0.045
33,000
1,031.0
32F500177
2.024
3.600
0.512
0.542
0.030
110,000
3,650.0
32F318177
2.063
3.600
0.318
0.368
0.050
40,000
1,333.0
36F356177
2 1/4
2.281
4.040
0.356
0.408
0.052
51,000
1,900.0
40F394177
2 1/2
2.531
4.415
0.394
0.452
0.058
62,000
2,590.0
44F431177
2 3/4
2.781
4.920
0.431
0.494
0.063
75,000
3,400.0
48F468177
3.031
5.360
0.468
0.537
0.069
88,000
(2)
Height = as shipped
4,377.0
(3)
Torque (ft. lbs.)
Typical Applications For Solon Flange Washers:

Heat Exchangers
Valve Live Loading
18
Pipe Flange Fittings
(3)
Inconel 718
OD
T
Flange Washers
ID
Figure 1

Operating temperature range: -400 o to 1100o F. For high temperature service in corrosive atmospheres. Indoor / outdoor service. Non-magnetic.
Finish: Scale free and deburred.
Part Number
Bolt Size
ID Min
OD Max
6F80718
3/8
0.386
0.714
7F80718
7/16
0.450
8F89718
1/2
0.515
THK (T)
(2)
DEF (h)
FLAT LOAD
2,400
TORQUE
0.077
0.085
0.008
0.820
0.077
0.087
0.010
2,400
17.5
0.900
0.090
0.100
0.010
3,300
27.4
15.2
8F125718
1/2
0.515
0.900
0.125
0.133
0.008
6,500
54.0
10F125718
5/8
0.644
1.148
0.125
0.137
0.012
6,400
66.0
12F125718
3/4
0.773
1.370
0.125
0.142
0.017
6,300
78.0
12F200718
3/4
0.773
1.370
0.193
0.204
0.011
12,000
150.0
14F150718
7/8
0.901
1.590
0.156
0.175
0.019
9,800
164.0
14F250718
7/8
0.901
1.590
0.250
0.267
0.012
26,400
382.0
16F168718
1.030
1.810
0.172
0.194
0.022
11,950
199.0
16F250718
1.030
1.810
0.250
0.270
0.015
26,000
430.0
18F200718
1 1/8
1.155
2.025
0.193
0.226
0.024
15,400
288.0
18F250718
1 1/8
1.155
2.025
0.250
0.274
0.019
25,000
480.0
20F150718
1 1/4
1.281
2.310
0.156
0.194
0.038
9,300
195.0
20F187718
1 1/4
1.281
2.310
0.187
0.235
0.031
15,100
315.0
20F250718
1 1/4
1.281
2.310
0.250
0.280
0.025
25,000
520.0
20F375718
1 1/4
1.281
2.310
0.375
0.397
0.017
59,000
1,230.0
22F150718
1 3/8
1.406
2.470
0.156
0.199
0.043
9,000
211.0
22F250718
1 3/8
1.406
2.470
0.250
0.278
0.028
25,400
582.0
22F375718
1 3/8
1.406
2.470
0.375
0.404
0.019
58,000
1,340.0
24F156718
1 1/2
1.531
2.680
0.156
0.204
0.054
9,000
225.0
24F187718
1 1/2
1.531
2.680
0.187
0.241
0.041
13,500
337.0
24F225718
1 1/2
1.531
2.680
0.225
0.260
0.035
20,000
502.0
24F375718
1 1/2
1.531
2.680
0.375
0.397
0.022
58,000
1,460.0
26F172718
1 5/8
1.649
2.950
0.172
0.226
0.054
10,000
300.0
26F187718
1 5/8
1.650
2.950
0.193
0.242
0.049
14,200
385.0
26F262718
1 5/8
1.650
2.950
0.262
0.300
0.038
27,500
(2)
Height = as shipped
(3)
745.0
(3)
Torque (ft. lbs.)
Solon Flange Washers Prevent Bolt Tension Loss Due To:

Differential Thermal Expansion
High Temperature Bolt Creep
Packing & Gasket Relaxation
Vibration
19
H-13 Tool Steel
OD
T
Flange Washers
ID
Figure 1
H-13 Tool Steel (ASTM A681)

Operating temperature range: Ambient to 1100 o F. For indoor / outdoor high temperature service. Available only in Solon Flange Washers.
Fully magnetic. Finish: Machined and lightly oiled.
Part Number
8F30
Bolt Size
1/2
ID Min
0.515
OD Max
1.011
(2)
THK (T)
0.120
0.133
DEF (h)
TORQUE
0.013
4,245
30.0
8F45
1/2
0.515
1.011
0.141
0.153
0.012
6,367
45.0
8F60
1/2
0.515
1.011
0.163
0.173
0.010
8,490
60.0
10F30
5/8
0.644
1.148
0.142
0.157
0.015
6,780
60.0
10F45
5/8
0.644
1.148
0.173
0.185
0.012
10,170
90.0
10F60
5/8
0.644
1.148
0.200
0.211
0.011
13,560
120.0
12F30
3/4
0.773
1.370
0.173
0.190
0.017
10,020
100.0
12F45
3/4
0.773
1.370
0.211
0.225
0.014
15,030
150.0
12F60
3/4
0.773
1.370
0.243
0.256
0.013
20,040
200.0
14F30
7/8
0.901
1.590
0.204
0.224
0.020
13,860
160.0
14F45
7/8
0.901
1.590
0.248
0.265
0.017
20,790
240.0
14F60
7/8
0.901
1.590
0.285
0.300
0.015
27,720
320.0
16F30
1.030
1.810
0.233
0.256
0.023
18,180
245.0
16F45
1.030
1.810
0.283
0.302
0.019
27,270
368.0
16F60
1.030
1.810
0.326
0.342
0.016
36,360
490.0
18F30
1 1/8
1.155
2.025
0.266
0.291
0.025
23,700
355.0
18F45
1 1/8
1.155
2.025
0.323
0.344
0.021
35,550
533.0
18F60
1 1/8
1.155
2.025
0.372
0.390
0.018
47,400
710.0
20F25
1 1/4
1.281
2.240
0.206
0.240
0.030
20,000
430.0
20F30
1 1/4
1.281
2.310
0.301
0.330
0.029
30,000
500.0
20F45
1 1/4
1.281
2.310
0.376
0.400
0.024
45,000
750.0
20F60
1 1/4
1.281
2.310
0.422
0.443
0.021
60,000
1,000.0
22F30
1 3/8
1.406
2.470
0.332
0.362
0.030
36,990
680.0
22F45
1 3/8
1.406
2.470
0.404
0.429
0.025
55,485
1,020.0
22F60
1 3/8
1.406
2.470
0.465
0.487
0.022
73,980
1,360.0
24F30
1 1/2
1.531
2.680
0.364
0.396
0.032
44,760
800.0
24F45
1 1/2
1.531
2.680
0.443
0.470
0.027
67,140
1,200.0
24F60
1 1/2
1.531
2.680
0.510
0.533
0.023
89,520
1,600.0
26F30
1 5/8
1.649
2.950
0.400
0.435
0.035
53,400
1,100.0
26F45
1 5/8
1.649
2.950
0.487
0.516
0.029
80,100
1,650.0
26F60
1 5/8
1.649
2.950
0.560
0.586
0.026
106,800
2,200.0
28F60
1 3/4
1.773
3.170
0.605
0.633
0.028
124,800
3,000.0
28F30
1 3/4
1.774
3.170
0.432
0.470
0.038
62,400
1,500.0
28F45
1 3/4
1.774
3.170
0.526
0.557
0.031
93,600
2,250.0
30F30
1 7/8
1.899
3.389
0.465
0.505
0.040
72,300
2,000.0
30F45
1 7/8
1.899
3.389
0.566
0.599
0.033
108,450
3,000.0
30F60
1 7/8
1.899
3.389
0.581
0.614
0.033
114,475
4,000.0
32F30
2.024
3.600
0.498
0.540
0.042
83,500
2,200.0
32F45
2.024
3.600
0.606
0.641
0.035
124,650
3,300.0
32F60
2.024
3.600
0.622
0.656
0.034
131,575
(2)
20
FLAT LOAD
Height = as shipped
4,400.0
(3)
Torque (ft. lbs.)
(3)
H-13 Tool Steel
OD
T
Flange Washers
ID
Figure 1

Operating temperature range: Ambient to 1100 o F. For indoor / outdoor high temperature service. Available only in Solon Flange Washers.
Part Number
Bolt Size
ID Min
OD Max
THK (T)
(2)
DEF (h)
FLAT LOAD
TORQUE
36F30
2 1/4
2.281
4.040
0.563
0.610
0.047
106,800
36F45
2 1/4
2.281
4.040
0.686
0.725
0.039
160,200
4,770.0
36F60
2 1/4
2.281
4.040
0.704
0.742
0.038
169,100
6,360.0
40F30
2 1/2
2.531
4.483
0.629
0.681
0.052
133,200
4,400.0
40F45
2 1/2
2.531
4.483
0.766
0.809
0.043
199,800
6,600.0
40F60
2 1/2
2.531
4.483
0.786
0.828
0.042
210,900
8,800.0
44F30
2 3/4
2.781
4.920
0.695
0.752
0.057
162,900
5,920.0
44F45
2 3/4
2.781
4.920
0.847
0.894
0.047
244,350
8,800.0
44F60
2 3/4
2.781
4.920
0.869
0.915
0.046
257,925
11,840.0
48F30
3.031
5.360
0.761
0.822
0.061
195,300
7,720.0
48F45
3.031
5.360
0.927
0.978
0.051
292,950
11,580.0
3,180.0
48F60
3.031
5.360
0.952
1.002
0.050
309,225
15,440.0
52F60
3 1/4
3.306
5.810
1.037
1.087
0.050
551,806
29,900.0
56F30
3 1/2
3.530
6.125
0.841
0.901
0.060
240,354
14,020.0
56F45
3 1/2
3.530
6.125
1.024
1.080
0.056
360,330
21,020.0
56F60
3 1/2
3.530
6.125
1.179
1.227
0.048
480,458
28,027.0
60F30
3 3/4
3.812
6.671
0.871
0.948
0.077
274,250
17,140.0
60F45
3 3/4
3.812
6.671
1.062
1.126
0.064
412,800
25,800.0
60F60
3 3/4
3.812
6.671
1.222
1.278
0.056
550,080
34,380.0
64F30
4.054
7.135
0.970
1.050
0.080
321,415
21,428.0
64F45
4.054
7.135
1.180
1.247
0.067
481,141
32,076.0
64F60
4.054
7.135
1.359
1.417
0.058
642,053
(2)
Height = as shipped
(3)
42,803.0
(3)
Torque (ft. lbs.)
Note:
The last two digits of the Solon H-13 Flange Washer part number indicate the
calculated bolt stress:
30 = 30,000 PSI Bolt Stress
21
17- 7PH Stainless Steel
OD
T
h
ID

Operating temperature range: -240 o to 288o C. For indoor / outdoor service and corrosive atmospheres. Not recommended for chloride and
.0076 to .0127mm thick in accordance with AMS 2424D can be supplied.
Part Number
Bolt Size
M8-F-1.3-177
8mm
M10-F-2-177
M12-F-2.3-177
M14-F-2.3-177
M16-F-3-177
ID Min
OD Max
THK (T)
8.18
14.73
1.27
10mm
10.41
18.24
12mm
12.40
21.69
14mm
14.40
25.27
16mm
16.36
29.16
(2)
(4)
DEF (h)
FLAT LOAD
TORQUE
1.68
0.20(1)
4,226
2.11
2.29
0.18
12,455
25.2
2.41
2.67
0.25
16,458
39.7
2.41
2.72
0.31
16,236
45.4
2.97
3.30
0.33
28,913
81.4
7.1
M18-F-3.5-177
18mm
18.39
32.64
3.45
3.81
0.37
33,584
121.0
M20-F-4-177
20mm
20.83
36.45
3.94
4.32
0.38
43,593
174.7
M22-F-4-177
22mm
22.89
40.39
3.94
4.42
0.48
43,370
190.4
M24-F-4-177
24mm
24.82
43.41
3.94
4.45
0.51
42,925
205.7
M27-F-4-177
27mm
27.81
48.69
3.94
4.62
0.69
42,258
228.1
M30-F-5-177
30mm
30.81
53.92
4.90
5.56
0.66
66,723
399.2
M32-F-5-177
32mm
32.79
57.38
4.90
5.64
0.74
66,056
421.7
M36-F-5-177
36mm
36.80
65.53
4.90
5.87
0.97
64,944
466.4
M36-F-7-177
36mm
36.80
65.53
6.48
7.37
0.89
117,433
844.7
M38-F-7-177
38mm
38.89
68.07
6.35
7.21
0.86
115,654
850.1
M39-F-7-177
39mm
39.62
69.85
6.48
7.34
0.86
117,678
907.0
M42-F-7-177
42mm
42.85
74.93
6.65
7.62
0.97
122,326
968.1
M45-F-7-177
45mm
45.72
80.52
7.14
8.16
1.02
137,895
1,233.8
M48-F-8-177
48mm
49.20
86.08
8.08
9.12
1.04
181,265
1,739.5
M52-F-8-177
52mm
52.81
92.20
8.08
9.27
1.19
180,153
1,868.3
M64-F-10-177
64mm
65.56
114.30
10.01
11.46
1.45
275,790
3,525.1
M72-F-10-177
72mm
72.90
127.00
10.01
11.76
1.75
272,009
3,914.3
M72-F-13-177
72mm
72.90
127.00
12.70
14.12
1.42
451,494
649.4
(1)
(2)
Height = as shipped
(3)
Torque = newton-meters
(3)
(4)
Flat Load = newtons
Typical Applications For Solon 17-7PH Metric Flange Washers:

Heat Exchangers
Valve Live Loading
22
Inconel 718 Metric
OD
T
Flange Washers
ID
Figure 1

Operating temperature range: - 240 o to 593 o C. For high temperature service in corrosive atmospheres. Indoor / outdoor service.
Part Number
Bolt Size
M8-F-1.3-718
8mm
ID Min
THK (T)
14.73
1.27
1.47
0.20
4,439
8.18
(2)
OD Max
DEF (h)
FLAT LOAD
(4)
TORQUE
7.1
M8-F-2.0-718
8mm
8.18
14.73
1.96
2.09
0.13
10,898
17.5
M10-F-2.0-718
10mm
10.41
18.24
1.96
2.16
0.20
10,774
21.6
M10-F-2.5-718
10mm
10.41
18.24
2.54
2.69
0.15
18,522
37.0
M12-F-2.5-718
12mm
12.40
21.69
2.54
2.74
0.20
18,309
43.9
M12-F-3.2-718
12mm
12.40
21.69
3.18
3.35
0.18
29,016
69.6
M14-F-2.5-718
14mm
14.40
25.27
2.54
2.82
0.28
18,064
50.6
M16-F-3.2-718
16mm
16.36
29.16
3.18
3.48
0.31
28,469
90.7
M18-F-4.0-718
18mm
18.39
32.64
3.96
4.27
0.31
44,687
160.7
M20-F-4.0-718
20mm
20.60
36.45
3.96
4.34
0.38
44,309
177.2
M20-F-5.0-718
20mm
20.60
36.45
5.00
5.31
0.31
74,156
300.2
M22-F-4.0-718
22mm
22.89
40.39
3.96
4.45
0.48
43,859
192.9
M24-F-4.0-718
24mm
24.82
43.41
3.96
4.50
0.53
43,486
208.8
M24-F-6.4-718
24mm
24.82
43.41
6.48
6.81
0.33
120,876
580.3
M27-F-4.0-718
27mm
27.81
48.69
3.96
4.62
0.66
42,836
231.3
M30-F-5.0-718
30mm
30.81
53.90
5.08
5.72
0.64
71,741
430.3
M30-F-6.4-718
30mm
30.81
53.90
6.48
7.01
0.53
119,275
715.6
M32-F-5.0-718
32mm
31.47
57.38
5.08
5.84
0.76
71,314
456.1
M32-F-6.4-718
32mm
32.79
57.38
6.48
7.06
0.58
118,692
759.1
M33-F-6.4-718
33mm
33.53
59.18
6.48
7.11
0.64
118,434
781.5
M36-F-5.0-718
36mm
36.80
65.53
5.08
6.02
0.94
69,926
503.3
M36-F-6.4-718
36mm
36.80
65.53
6.48
7.24
0.76
117,433
843.3
M36-F-9.5-718
36mm
36.80
65.53
9.53
10.06
0.53
261,435
1,881.9
M42-F-6.9-718
42mm
42.85
74.93
6.88
7.80
0.91
131,325
1,102.8
M42-F-9.5-718
42mm
42.85
74.93
9.53
10.21
0.69
258,966
2,174.6
M45-F-6.4-718
45mm
45.72
80.52
6.48
7.59
1.12
114,319
1,027.7
M48-F-8.0-718
48mm
49.20
86.08
8.08
9.12
1.04
181,274
1,739.5
M48-F-9.5-718
48mm
49.20
86.08
9.53
10.41
0.89
256,253
2,459.1
(2)
Height = as shipped
(3)
(3)
(4)
Flat Load = newtons
Typical Applications For Solon Inconel 718 Metric Flange Washers:

Heat Exchangers
Valve Live Loading
23
H-13 Tool Steel
OD
T
ID

Operating temperature range: Ambient to 593 o C. For indoor / outdoor high temperature service. Available only in Solon Flange Washers.
Part Number
Bolt Size
ID Min
OD Max
THK (T)
M10-F-2.2-H13
10mm
10.41
18.24
2.16
M10-F-2.6-H13
10mm
10.41
18.24
M10-F-3.0-H13
10mm
10.41
18.24
M12-F-2.6-H13
12mm
12.40
M12-F-3.2-H13
12mm
12.40
(2)
DEF (h)
FLAT LOAD
(4)
TORQUE
2.39
0.23
10,818
21.6
2.64
2.82
0.18
16,223
32.4
3.02
3.20
0.18
21,632
43.3
21.69
2.62
2.90
0.28
15,769
37.8
21.69
3.18
3.40
0.23
23,656
56.7
M12-F-3.7-H13
12mm
12.40
21.69
3.66
3.86
0.20
31,542
75.7
M14-F-3.0-H13
14mm
14.40
25.27
3.05
3.35
0.31
21,658
60.6
M14-F-3.7-H13
14mm
14.40
25.27
3.71
3.96
0.25
32,503
91.0
M14-F-4.3-H13
14mm
14.40
25.27
4.27
4.50
0.23
43,317
121.2
M16-F-3.6-H13
16mm
16.36
29.16
3.61
3.99
0.38
30,159
81.4
M16-F-4.4-H13
16mm
16.36
29.16
4.39
4.70
0.31
45,238
122.0
M16-F-5.1-H13
16mm
16.36
29.16
5.11
5.38
0.28
60,318
162.7
M18-F-4.2-H13
18mm
18.39
32.64
4.19
4.57
0.38
41,324
147.8
M18-F-5.0-H13
18mm
18.39
32.64
5.05
5.38
0.33
60,852
218.3
M18-F-5.9-H13
18mm
18.39
32.64
5.89
6.17
0.28
83,360
299.6
M20-F-4.5-H13
20mm
20.60
36.96
4.47
4.88
0.41
46,573
186.2
M20-F-5.4-H13
20mm
20.60
36.96
5.44
5.79
0.36
69,859
279.3
M20-F-6.1-H13
20mm
20.60
36.96
6.15
6.45
0.31
93,146
372.4
M22-F-5.3-H13
22mm
22.89
40.39
5.31
5.82
0.51
61,652
216.9
M22-F-6.4-H13
22mm
22.89
40.39
6.45
6.88
0.43
92,478
325.4
M22-F-7.4-H13
22mm
22.89
40.39
7.42
7.80
0.38
123,305
433.9
M24-F-5.4-H13
24mm
24.82
43.41
5.38
5.92
0.53
67,124
329.3
M24-F-6.5-H13
24mm
24.82
43.41
6.53
6.96
0.43
100,685
494.1
M24-F-7.5-H13
24mm
24.82
43.41
7.52
7.90
0.38
134,247
658.8
M27-F-5.9-H13
27mm
27.81
48.69
5.97
6.60
0.64
88,075
474.5
M27-F-7.3-H13
27mm
27.81
48.69
7.26
7.80
0.53
132,112
713.4
M27-F-8.4-H13
27mm
27.81
48.69
8.38
8.81
0.43
176,683
954.1
M30-F-6.8-H13
30mm
30.81
53.92
6.78
7.42
0.64
107,291
643.7
M30-F-8.3-H13
30mm
30.81
53.92
8.26
8.79
0.53
160,937
965.6
M30-F-10.1-H13
30mm
30.81
53.92
9.50
9.98
0.48
214,582
1,287.5
M32-F-8.4-H13
32mm
32.54
58.67
7.65
8.38
0.74
133,447
677.9
M32-F-10.2-H13
32mm
32.54
58.67
9.55
10.16
0.61
200,170
1,016.9
M32-F-10.9-H13
32mm
32.54
58.67
10.72
11.25
0.53
266,893
1,355.8
M33-F-7.6-H13
33mm
33.53
59.18
7.57
8.26
0.69
133,847
883.2
M33-F-9.2-H13
33mm
33.53
59.18
9.22
9.80
0.58
200,770
1,324.9
M33-F-10.6-H13
33mm
33.53
59.18
10.62
11.13
0.51
267,694
1,766.5
M36-F-8.2-H13
36mm
36.80
65.53
8.18
8.99
0.81
157,053
1,130.5
M36-F-10.0-H13
36mm
36.80
65.53
9.96
10.64
0.69
235,582
2,061.9
M36-F-11.5-H13
36mm
36.80
65.53
11.46
12.04
0.58
314,107
2,261.1
M39-F-13-H13
39mm
39.62
68.07
12.95
13.54
0.58
398,205
2,169.3
(2)
24
Height = as shipped
(3)
(4)
Flat Load = newtons
(3)
H-13 Tool Steel
OD
T
ID

Operating temperature range: Ambient to 593 o C. For indoor / outdoor high temperature service. Available only in Solon Flange Washers.
Part Number
(2)
DEF (h)
FLAT LOAD
(4)
Bolt Size
ID Min
OD Max
THK (T)
TORQUE
M42-F-10.2-H13
42mm
42.85
74.93
10.41
11.28
0.86
237,535
M42-F-12.4-H13
42mm
42.85
74.93
12.67
13.36
0.69
356,302
2,237.1
M42-F-14.6-H13
42mm
42.85
74.93
14.58
15.21
0.64
475,960
2,982.8
M48-F-12.0-H13
48mm
48.23
86.08
11.81
12.83
1.02
321,606
2,711.6
M48-F-14.6-H13
48mm
48.23
86.08
14.38
15.21
0.84
482,409
4,067.5
M48-F-15.0-H13
48mm
48.23
86.08
14.76
15.60
0.84
509,210
5,423.3
M52-F-15.8-H13
52mm
52.81
91.44
15.80
16.66
0.86
585,275
5,965.6
1,491.4
M72-F-22.1-H13
72mm
73.51
128.65
22.15
23.29
1.14
1,145,550
16,492.2
M80-F-19-H13
80mm
81.53
140.00
19.05
20.57
1.52
900,115
14,401.5
M80-F-27-H13
80mm
81.53
140.00
26.59
27.69
1.09
1,783,959
28,540.0
M90-F-21.3-H13
90mm
91.24
155.58
21.36
22.89
1.52
1,069,147
19,008.6
(2)
Height = as shipped
(3)
(3)
(4)
Flat Load = newtons
Solon Flange Washers Prevent Bolt Tension Loss Due To:

Differential Thermal Expansion
High Temperature Bolt Creep
Packing & Gasket Relaxation
Vibration
25
OD
ID

Operating temperature range: -240 o to 288o C. For indoor / outdoor service and corrosive atmospheres. Not recommended for chloride and
Part Number
Bolt Size
OD Max
THK (T)
M4-8-.40-177
4mm
4.19
8.00
0.38
M4-L-.60-177
4mm
4.19
8.74
M4-M-.80-177
4mm
4.19
10.31
M4-H-.90-177
4mm
4.19
M4-EH-1.10-177
4mm
4.19
M5-L-.80-177
5mm
5.21
M5-M-.90-177
5mm
5.21
M5-H-1.10-177
5mm
M5-EH-1.30-177
(2)
(4)
DEF (h)
FLAT LOAD
0.79
0.18(1)
356
0.3
0.64
1.14
0.18
1,068
0.9
0.79
1.35
0.20(1)
1,646
1.3
11.91
0.89
1.55
0.25
(1)
2,002
1.7
14.30
1.07
1.83
0.31(1)
2,669
2.2
10.31
0.79
1.12
0.15
1,668
1.6
11.91
0.89
1.45
0.23(1)
2,091
2.1
5.21
14.30
1.07
1.75
0.28(1)
2,891
2.9
5mm
5.21
17.48
1.27
2.21
0.43(1)
3,781
3.7
M6-L-1.10-177
6mm
6.20
14.30
1.07
1.70
0.25(1)
3,025
3.6
M6-M-1.3-177
6mm
6.20
17.48
1.27
2.16
0.41(1)
4,115
4.1
M6-14-1.6-177
6mm
6.20
14.00
1.57
1.75
0.18(1)
5,338
6.9
M6-H-1.5-177
6mm
6.20
20.65
1.57
2.01
0.43
5,783
7.2
M6-EH-1.8-177
6mm
6.20
24.00
1.83
2.41
0.58
8,007
9.0
M7-17-1.8-177
7mm
7.19
16.99
1.83
2.06
0.23
8,452
12.1
M8-16-.90-177
8mm
8.18
16.00
0.81
1.17
0.36(1)
1,334
2.2
M8-L-1.3-177
8mm
8.18
17.48
1.27
2.08
0.33
M8-M-1.5-177
8mm
8.18
20.65
1.57
1.98
0.41
(1)
(1)
(1)
TORQUE
4,448
7.5
6,450
10.3
M8-H-1.8-177
8mm
8.18
24.00
1.83
2.34
0.51
8,452
13.8
M8-18-2.1-177
8mm
8.18
18.01
2.11
2.34
0.23
12,900
20.6
M8-EH-2.1-177
8mm
8.18
27.00
2.11
2.69
0.58
10,453
15.9
M8-35-2.1-177
8mm
8.18
35.00
2.11
3.15
1.04
9,119
14.6
M10-32-1.5-177
10mm
10.19
31.88
1.55
2.51
0.97
5,227
10.5
M10-L-1.5-177
10mm
10.21
20.65
1.57
1.88
0.33
6,672
12.9
M10-M-1.8-177
10mm
10.21
24.00
1.83
2.26
0.43
8,452
16.5
M10-H-2.1-177
10mm
10.21
27.00
2.11
2.64
0.53
11,565
23.2
M10-EH-2.4-177
10mm
10.21
30.18
2.41
3.05
0.64
14,679
29.7
M10-23-2.4-177
10mm
10.31
23.83
2.41
2.74
0.33
16,014
32.4
M12-L-1.8-177
12mm
12.40
24.00
1.83
2.24
0.38
9,341
22.4
M12-M-2.1-177
12mm
12.40
27.00
2.11
2.62
0.48
12,010
28.7
M12-H-2.4-177
12mm
12.40
33.35
2.41
3.12
0.71
14,679
35.9
M12-29-3.0-177
12mm
12.40
28.98
2.97
3.40
0.43
24,465
59.1
M12-EH-3.0-177
12mm
12.40
38.10
2.97
3.76
0.81
22,241
52.9
M14-L-2.4-177
14mm
14.40
30.18
2.41
2.92
0.48
15,569
31.2
M14-M-2.4-177
14mm
14.40
33.35
2.41
3.07
0.66
15,346
43.0
M14-H-3.0-177
14mm
14.40
38.10
2.97
3.73
0.76
23,131
64.8
M14-35-3.5-177
14mm
14.40
34.98
3.45
3.99
0.53
32,917
92.3
M14-EH-3.4-177
14mm
14.40
44.45
3.45
4.42
0.97
26,502
75.9
M16-L-2.4-177
16mm
16.36
33.35
2.41
3.00
0.58
15,569
49.4
M16-M-3.0-177
16mm
16.36
38.10
2.97
3.68
0.71
23,576
75.8
M16-H-3.4-177
16mm
16.36
44.45
3.45
4.39
0.94
28,469
91.5
M16-39-3.9-177
16mm
16.36
38.99
3.94
4.52
0.58
43,148
136.9
M16-EH-4.0-177
16mm
16.36
51.00
3.94
5.05
1.12
38,477
123.0
(1)
26
ID Min
(2)
Height = as shipped
(3)
(4)
Flat Load = newtons
(3)
OD
ID
Figure 1

Operating temperature range: -240 o to 288 o C. For indoor / outdoor service and corrosive atmospheres. Not recommended for chloride and
Part Number
Bolt Size
ID Min
OD Max
THK (T)
M18-L-3.0-177
18mm
18.39
38.10
2.97
(2)
3.61
DEF (h)
FLAT LOAD
0.64
(4)
TORQUE
24,020
86.1
M18-51-3.2-177
18mm
18.39
50.80
3.18
4.42
1.25
24,910
89.5
M18-M-3.4-177
18mm
18.39
44.45
3.45
4.29
0.84
32,027
114.6
M18-H-4.0-177
18mm
18.39
51.00
3.94
4.98
1.04
40,034
144.5
M18-42-4.9-177
18mm
18.39
41.99
4.90
5.44
0.53
68,058
245.5
M18-EH-4.9-177
18mm
18.39
57.15
4.90
6.05
1.14
60,941
219.6
M20-40-3.5-177
20mm
20.60
40.01
3.45
4.04
0.58
32,917
131.5
M20-L-3.4-177
20mm
20.60
44.45
3.45
4.22
0.76
32,472
128.8
M20-M-4.0-177
20mm
20.60
51.00
3.94
4.93
0.99
40,924
164.1
M20-40-4.9-177
20mm
20.60
40.01
4.90
5.33
0.43
68,947
247.7
M20-45-4.9-177
20mm
20.60
45.01
4.90
5.49
0.58
68,058
271.4
M20-H-4.9-177
20mm
20.60
57.15
4.90
5.99
1.09
63,610
253.5
M20-EH-4.9-177
20mm
20.60
63.50
4.90
6.27
1.37
59,606
239.2
M22-L-3.4-177
22mm
22.61
44.45
3.45
4.17
0.71
32,472
142.4
M22-M-4.0-177
22mm
22.61
51.00
3.94
4.85
0.91
41,813
183.0
M22-H-4.9-177
22mm
22.61
57.15
4.90
5.92
1.02
64,944
284.7
M22-EH-4.9-177
22mm
22.61
63.50
4.90
6.22
1.32
61,830
272.1
M22-49-4.9-177
22mm
22.71
49.00
4.90
5.59
0.69
67,168
296.1
M24-L-4.0-177
24mm
24.61
51.00
3.94
4.80
0.86
41,813
201.1
M24-M-4.9-177
24mm
24.61
57.15
4.90
5.87
0.97
65,389
313.2
M24-H-4.9-177
24mm
24.61
63.50
4.90
6.15
1.25
63,165
303.4
M24-56-6.4-177
24mm
24.79
55.98
6.48
7.19
0.71
119,212
571.1
M27-L-4.0-177
27mm
27.61
51.00
3.94
4.70
0.76
42,036
226.8
M27-M-4.9-177
27mm
27.61
57.15
4.90
5.77
0.89
66,056
356.9
M27-H-4.9-177
27mm
27.61
63.50
4.90
6.07
1.17
64,499
347.8
M27-60-6.4-177
27mm
27.79
59.99
6.48
7.26
0.79
118,767
640.0
M30-L-4.9-177
30mm
30.71
57.15
4.90
5.64
0.74
66,278
396.9
M30-M-4.9-177
30mm
30.71
63.50
4.90
5.97
1.07
64,944
389.7
M30-H-5.7-177
30mm
30.71
76.20
6.48
7.85
1.37
112,985
678.5
M30-70-6.4-177
30mm
30.81
69.98
6.48
7.57
1.09
115,876
695.1
M33-L-5-177
33mm
33.53
63.50
4.90
5.89
0.99
64,944
416.2
M36-L-5.0-177
36mm
36.80
73.03
4.90
6.25
1.35
63,343
456.0
(2)
Height = as shipped
(3)
(3)
(4)
Flat Load = newtons
Typical Applications For Solon 17-7PH Belleville Springs:

Pole Line Hardware
Electrical Bus Bar
Circuit Breakers
Substations
Valve Live Loading
Pipe Hold Downs

27
301 Stainless Steel
OD
ID
Figure 1
Type 301 Stainless Steel (ASTM A666)

Operating temperature range: -240 o to 288o C. For indoor / outdoor service and corrosive atmospheres. Slightly magnetic. Finish: Scale
free and deburred.
Part Number
Bolt Size
M4-H-1.10-301
4mm
M4-EH-1.10-301
M6-L-1.10-301
M6-M-1.3-301
M6-H-1.5-301
M6-EH-1.8-301
M8-L-1.3-301
ID Min
OD Max
THK (T)
4.19
11.91
1.07
4mm
4.19
14.30
6mm
6.20
14.30
6mm
6.20
17.48
6mm
6.20
20.65
6mm
6.20
8mm
8.18
M8-M-1.5-301
8mm
M8-H-1.8-301
(2)
DEF (h)
FLAT LOAD
1.60
0.20(1)
1.07
1.07
(4)
TORQUE
2,313
1.9
1.85
(1)
0.31
2,113
1.6
1.65
0.25(1)
2,313
2.7
1.27
2.03
0.36
(1)
3,247
3.8
1.57
2.03
0.43(1)
4,448
5.6
24.00
1.85
17.48
1.27
8.18
20.65
8mm
8.18
M8-EH-2.1-301
8mm
M10-L-1.5-301
3.18
0.51
(1)
5,783
7.1
2.03
0.28(1)
3,336
5.4
1.57
2.54
0.38(1)
5,115
8.3
24.00
1.85
2.92
0.56(1)
6,672
11.0
8.18
27.00
2.11
3.51
0.53(1)
8,452
13.6
10mm
10.21
20.65
1.57
2.39
0.31(1)
6,672
13.3
M10-M-1.8-301
10mm
10.21
24.00
1.85
2.92
0.41(1)
7,117
14.4
M10-H-2.1-301
10mm
10.21
27.00
2.11
3.38
0.48(1)
8,896
18.3
M10-EH-2.4-301
10mm
10.21
30.18
2.41
4.14
0.61(1)
11,565
23.3
M12-L-1.8-301
12mm
12.40
24.00
1.85
2.77
0.36(1)
7,117
17.5
M12-M-2.1-301
12mm
12.40
27.00
2.11
3.23
0.43(1)
9,341
22.5
M12-H-2.4-301
12mm
12.40
30.18
2.41
4.06
0.61(1)
12,455
29.8
M12-32-3.2-301
12mm
12.40
31.75
3.18
4.83
0.58(1)
24,465
58.7
M14-L-2.4-301
14mm
14.40
30.18
2.41
3.48
0.38(1)
12,455
34.8
M14-M-2.4-301
14mm
14.40
33.35
2.41
3.94
0.58(1)
12,010
33.9
M14-32-3.2-301
14mm
14.40
31.75
3.18
4.90
0.71(1)
24,465
68.5
M16-L-2.4-301
16mm
16.36
33.35
2.41
3.78
0.53(1)
12,455
39.3
M16-32-3.2-301
16mm
16.36
31.75
3.18
4.04
0.36
24,465
78.2
(1)
(2)
Height = as shipped
(3)
(1)
(4)
Flat Load = newtons
Typical Applications For Solon 301SS Belleville Springs:
28
Pole Line Hardware
Electrical Bus Bar
Circuit Breakers
Structural Members
Valve Live Loading
Pipe Hold Downs
(3)
OD
ID
Figure 1

Operating temperature range: -40 o to 177o C. For indoor / outdoor service, electrical and mechanical applications. Fully magnetic. Finish:
Mechanically zinc plated, .0127mm thick with a clear chromate dip. (ASTM B695, Class 12, Type I) Type II available on request. Where plating
Operating temperature range: -40 o to 177 o C. For indoor / outdoor service, electrical and mechanical applications. Fully magnetic. Finish:
Mechanically zinc plated, .0127mm thick with a clear chromate dip. (ASTM B695, Class 12, Type I) Type II available on request. Where plating
Part Number
Bolt Size
ID Min
OD Max
THK (T)
(2)
DEF (h)
FLAT LOAD
(4)
TORQUE
M5-14-1.1
5mm
5.21
14.30
1.09
1.78
0.36(1)
3,701
3.7
M6-14-1.1
6mm
6.20
14.30
1.09
1.73
0.31
(1)
3,870
4.6
M6-14-1.6
6mm
6.20
14.00
1.50
1.98
0.23(1)
7,651
9.2
M7-17-1.8
7mm
7.19
16.99
1.83
2.11
0.28
9,341
13.0
M8-18-2.1
8mm
8.18
18.01
2.08
2.36
0.28
12,455
19.9
M10-21-1.6
10mm
10.31
20.65
1.60
2.01
0.41
8,340
16.7
M10-24-1.8
10mm
10.31
23.83
1.83
2.39
0.56
12,010
24.0
M10-27-2.1
10mm
10.31
27.00
2.08
2.82
0.74
15,569
31.1
M10-23-2.5
10mm
10.31
23.01
2.57
2.95
0.38
21,796
45.0
M10-30-2.5
10mm
10.31
30.18
2.57
3.25
0.69
20,017
40.0
M12-29-3.0
12mm
12.40
28.98
2.92
3.45
0.53
28,024
59.8
M14-35-3.5
14mm
14.40
34.98
3.40
4.06
0.66
32,917
92.2
M16-39-3.9
16mm
16.36
38.99
3.91
5.33
1.27(1)
44,037
141.0
M16-45-4.9
16mm
16.36
44.30
4.88
6.81
0.81(1)
79,178
252.1
M18-42-4.9
18mm
18.59
41.99
4.37
5.11
0.74
55,603
200.1
M20-45-3.8
20mm
19.99
44.98
3.91
4.85
0.84
51,155
202.7
M20-40-1.0
20mm
20.40
40.01
1.02
2.30
1.28
1,076
8.8
M20-40-3.4
20mm
20.60
40.01
3.40
4.09
0.69
37,810
153.6
M20-L-3.4
20mm
20.60
44.45
3.40
4.32
0.91
37,810
150.0
M20-45-4.9
20mm
20.60
44.98
4.88
5.56
0.69
70,282
280.9
M22-49-4.9
22mm
22.71
49.00
5.36
6.17
0.81
84,516
371.8
M24-56-6.4
24mm
24.79
55.98
5.87
6.86
0.99
101,419
486.9
M27-60-6.4
27mm
27.79
59.99
6.35
8.69
1.04(1)
120,102
648.6
M30-70-6.4
30mm
30.81
69.98
6.83
8.26
1.32
136,560
819.3
(1)
(2)
Height = as shipped
(3)
(3)
(4)
Flat Load = newtons
Typical Applications For Solon Alloy/Carbon Belleville Springs:

Off Highway Equipment
Torque Limiters
Seismic Damping
Fail Safe Brakes
Small Engines
Structural Members
29
Inconel 718 Metric
OD
T
Belleville Springs
ID

Part Number
Bolt Size
M4-L-.60-718
4mm
4.19
8.74
0.64
M4-M-.80-718
4mm
4.19
10.31
M5-L-.80-718
5mm
5.21
10.31
M5-H-1.0-718
5mm
5.21
14.30
M5-EH-1.3-718
5mm
5.21
M6-L-1.0-718
6mm
M6-M-1.3-718
6mm
OD Max
THK (T)
(2)
(4)
DEF (h)
FLAT LOAD
0.81
0.15(1)
1,112
0.75
1.14
0.20
1,646
1.4
0.75
1.07
0.15(1)
1,668
1.7
1.02
1.47
0.31(1)
4,226
2.6
17.48
1.27
2.01
0.43(1)
3,781
3.8
6.20
14.30
1.02
1.40
0.28(1)
2,713
3.3
6.20
17.48
1.27
1.98
0.38(1)
4,092
4.9
(1)
TORQUE
1.0
M6-H-1.5-718
6mm
6.20
20.65
1.55
2.01
0.46
5,738
6.9
M6-EH-1.8-718
6mm
6.20
24.00
1.80
2.39
0.58
6,984
8.4
M8-L-1.3-718
8mm
8.18
17.48
1.27
1.88
0.33(1)
4,448
7.1
M8-M-1.5-718
8mm
8.18
20.65
1.55
1.96
0.41
6,228
9.9
M8-H-1.8-718
8mm
8.18
24.00
1.80
2.31
0.51
8,207
13.2
M8-EH-2.0-718
8mm
8.18
27.00
1.96
2.54
0.58
9,119
14.6
M10-20-1.0-718
10mm
10.21
19.99
1.02
1.45
0.43
1,890
3.8
M10-L-1.5-718
10mm
10.21
20.65
1.55
1.91
0.36
6,450
12.9
M10-M-1.8-718
10mm
10.21
24.00
1.80
2.24
0.43
8,630
17.2
M10-H-2.0-718
10mm
10.21
27.00
1.96
2.51
0.56
9,875
19.7
M10-EH-2.3-718
10mm
10.21
30.18
2.29
2.92
0.64
13,167
26.3
M10-28-1.5-718
10mm
10.31
27.94
1.54
2.26
0.74
4,982
9.9
M12-L-1.8-718
12mm
12.40
24.00
1.80
2.18
0.38
9,341
22.4
M12-M-2.0-718
12mm
12.40
27.00
1.96
2.44
0.48
12,010
28.7
M12-H-2.3-718
12mm
12.40
30.18
2.29
2.87
0.58
13,834
33.2
M12-33-2.5-718
12mm
12.40
33.35
2.54
3.23
0.69
16,770
40.3
M12-38-3.2-718
12mm
12.40
38.10
3.18
3.96
0.79
25,488
61.2
M14-28-1.5-718
14mm
14.20
27.99
1.55
2.13
0.58
4,448
12.5
M14-L-2.3-718
14mm
14.40
30.18
2.29
2.82
0.53
14,056
39.3
M14-M-2.5-718
14mm
14.40
33.35
2.54
3.15
0.61
17,215
48.1
M14-H-3.2-718
14mm
14.40
38.10
3.18
3.89
0.71
26,689
74.8
M14-EH-3.2-718
14mm
14.40
44.45
3.18
4.19
1.02
24,688
69.0
M16-L-2.5-718
16mm
16.36
33.35
2.54
3.10
0.56
17,348
55.6
M16-M-3.2-718
16mm
16.36
38.10
3.18
3.84
0.66
27,357
87.5
M16-H-3.2-718
16mm
16.36
44.45
3.18
4.14
0.97
25,800
82.6
M16-EH-3.9-718
16mm
16.36
51.00
3.81
4.95
1.14
35,719
114.2
M18-L-3.2-718
18mm
18.39
38.10
3.18
3.78
0.61
27,579
99.4
M18-M-3.2-718
18mm
18.39
44.45
3.18
4.06
0.89
26,422
95.0
M18-H-3.9-718
18mm
18.39
51.00
3.94
4.98
1.04
40,034
144.0
M20-L-3.2-718
20mm
20.60
44.45
3.18
4.01
0.84
26,778
107.1
M20-M-3.9-718
20mm
20.60
51.00
3.94
4.93
0.99
41,102
164.3
M20-H-4.9-718
20mm
20.60
57.15
4.90
5.99
1.09
63,610
253.5
M20-EH-4.9-718
20mm
20.60
63.50
4.90
6.27
1.37
59,606
239.2
(1)
30
ID Min
(2)
Height = as shipped
(3)
(4)
Flat Load = newtons
(3)
Inconel 718 Metric
OD
T
Belleville Springs
ID
Figure 1

Part Number
Bolt Size
M22-L-3.2-718
22mm
M22-M-3.9-718
M22-H-4.9-718
ID Min
(2)
DEF (h)
FLAT LOAD
(4)
OD Max
THK (T)
TORQUE
22.61
44.45
3.18
3.94
0.76
22mm
22.61
51.00
3.94
4.85
0.91
41,635
183.2
22mm
22.61
57.15
4.90
5.92
1.02
64,944
284.7
M22-EH-4.9-718
22mm
22.61
63.50
4.90
6.22
1.32
61,830
272.1
M24-L-3.9-718
22mm
24.61
51.00
3.94
4.80
0.86
41,902
201.1
26,912
118.4
M24-M-4.9-718
22mm
24.61
57.15
4.90
5.87
0.97
65,389
313.2
M24-H-4.9-718
22mm
24.61
63.50
4.90
6.15
1.25
63,165
303.4
M27-L-3.9-718
27mm
27.61
51.00
3.94
4.70
0.76
41,991
226.7
M27-M-4.9-718
27mm
27.61
57.15
4.90
5.79
0.89
66,056
356.9
M27-H-4.9-718
27mm
27.61
63.50
4.90
6.07
1.17
64,499
347.8
M30-L-4.9-718
30mm
30.71
57.15
4.90
5.69
0.79
66,278
397.0
M30-M-4.9-718
30mm
30.71
63.50
4.90
5.97
1.07
64,944
389.7
M30-H-5.7-718
30mm
30.71
76.20
6.48
7.98
1.50
86,073
516.4
(2)
Height = as shipped
(3)
(3)
(4)
Flat Load = newtons
Typical Applications For Solon Inconel 718 Belleville Springs:

Marine Applications
Electrical Bus Bar
Valve Live Loading
Coastal Substations
31
510 Phosphor Bronze
OD
ID
510 Phosphor Bronze (ASTM B103)

Operating temperature range: -240 o to 150o C. For use with copper bus and silicon bronze bolts and nuts. Also for non-magnetic requirements
and good electrical conductivity. Non-magnetic. Finish: Scale free and deburred.
ID Min
OD Max
THK (T)
(2)
Part Number
Bolt Size
DEF (h)
M4-L-.70-PB
4mm
4.19
8.74
0.81
1.02
0.10(1)
M4-M-.80-PB
4mm
4.19
10.31
0.81
M4-H-.90-PB
4mm
4.19
11.91
0.81
M6-L-1.10-PB
6mm
6.20
14.30
M6-M-1.3-PB
6mm
6.20
M6-H-1.5-PB
6mm
M8-F-1.3-PB
FLAT LOAD
(4)
TORQUE
712
0.6
1.14
0.15
(1)
712
0.6
1.40
0.18(1)
792
0.6
1.02
1.57
0.23(1)
1,303
1.6
17.48
1.27
2.06
0.31(1)
1,668
2.3
6.20
20.65
1.59
2.51
0.38(1)
2,847
3.4
8mm
8.18
14.73
1.27
1.57
0.15(1)
2,189
3.5
M8-L-1.3-PB
8mm
8.18
17.48
1.27
2.01
0.31(1)
2,224
3.5
M8-M-1.5-PB
8mm
8.18
20.65
1.59
2.41
0.36(1)
3,114
5.0
M8-EH-2.1-PB
8mm
8.18
27.00
2.03
3.28
0.51(1)
4,751
7.6
M10-L-1.5-PB
10mm
10.21
20.65
1.59
2.36
0.31(1)
3,114
6.1
M10-F-2.1-PB
10mm
10.21
18.24
2.03
2.34
0.15(1)
5,538
11.1
M10-H-2.1-PB
10mm
10.21
27.00
2.03
M10-EH-2.4-PB
10mm
10.21
30.18
2.36
M12-M-2.1-PB
12mm
12.40
27.00
M12-F-2.3-PB
12mm
12.40
M12-H-2.4-PB
12mm
M12-35-3.2-PB
3.18
0.46
(1)
5,151
10.3
3.56
0.43(1)
6,672
13.6
2.03
3.18
0.43(1)
5,338
12.7
21.69
2.36
2.67
0.15(1)
7,691
18.4
12.40
30.18
2.36
3.56
0.43(1)
7,117
17.1
12mm
12.40
33.35
3.18
4.83
0.46(1)
14,706
35.3
M12-EH-3.2-PB
12mm
12.40
38.10
3.18
4.83
0.64(1)
13,789
33.1
M14-F-2.3-PB
14mm
14.40
25.27
2.36
2.82
0.23(1)
7,606
21.3
M14-L-2.4-PB
14mm
14.40
30.18
2.36
3.43
0.41
(1)
7,228
20.2
M14-M-3.2-PB
14mm
14.40
33.35
3.18
4.19
0.41(1)
15,124
42.3
M14-H-3.2-PB
14mm
14.40
38.10
3.18
M16-F-3.2-PB
16mm
16.36
29.16
3.18
M16-M-3.2-PB
16mm
16.36
38.10
M16-H-3.2-PB
16mm
16.36
M18-F-3.2-PB
18mm
M18-L-3.2-PB
18mm
M18-H-3.2-PB
18mm
(1)
4.65
0.58
(1)
13,567
38.0
3.63
0.23(1)
13,923
44.5
3.18
4.57
0.56(1)
13,789
43.8
44.45
3.18
4.95
0.84(1)
12,900
41.0
18.39
32.64
3.18
3.73
0.28
(1)
13,789
49.6
18.39
38.10
3.18
4.37
0.48(1)
14,679
47.5
18.39
44.45
3.18
5.03
0.71
12,677
45.6
(2)
Height = as shipped
(3)
(1)
(4)
Flat Load = newtons
Typical Applications For Solon 510PB Belleville Springs:

Electrical Bus Bar
Pole Line Hardware
Circuit Breakers
Substations
Switchgear
32
(3)
SOLON MANUFACTURING CO.
INDUSTRIAL
CONTROLS
Standard and Custom Engineered Pressure Controls for Industry
Solons design allows many special features to be combined to specify

unusual pressure switch functions.
Solons Can Do attitude over the years has resulted in a
series of pressure switches with varied capabilities to meet
diverse needs. Our Engineering staff is always available to
answer your pressure switch questions.
Solon Pressure Switches

Designed for easy specification and use:
Complete adjustable pressure ranges from 0-1.5 WC through
10,000 PSI include pressure, vacuum, vacuum-pressure, and
differential pressure.
S.P.D.T. electric switches with 15 amp, AC ratings are standard.
High DC rated switches and hermetically sealed switches are
easily specified.
A simple sensitive mechanism produces low dead bands. An
adjustable dead band is available on most models as a feature.
With the cover removed all wiring terminals and pressure adjustments are directly accessible from the front. Convenient conduit
outlets are sized for easy wiring.
All models are supplied with mounting brackets that make surface mounting easy. Panel mounting brackets and pipe mounting
fittings are available, and some models can be mounted directly
to standard flanges.
Many special features can be specified on all the models to
customize a switch for a particular application.
Many Solon pressure switches are UL listed and CSA Certified

Special features are available on
Listed and
Certified
switches used in NEMA 4 & 12 General Purpose Applications.
Special features are available on
Listed and
Certified
switches used in Class I, Groups C&D Class II, Groups E,F &G
Hazardous locations.
HIGH QUALITY
PROMPT DELIVERY
33
SOLON MANUFACTURING CO.
INDUSTRIAL
CONTROLS
Standard and Custom Engineered Pressure Controls for Industry

Solon Pressure Switches
Solons unique design allows many features to be
combined to build a variety of switch functions. Since
many of the components used are off the shelf, a highly
specialized switch can often be ordered and shipped
the same day. A simple sensitive mechanism produces
low deadbands.
Solon Bellows Actuated Pressure Switches

Solons Bellows Actuated Pressure Switches use all metal
bellows as their sensing elements. The wetted materials
are stainless steel and silver braze. These switches may
be used through a wide variety of pressure ranges and are
capable of withstanding high static pressures without yielding. The movement of the mechanism
requires less than 15% of the maximum bellows
stroke - this means exceptionally good life. The
small fluid displacement required to operate
these units make them easy to apply to all types of
protective diaphragm seals.
Solon Diaphragm Actuated Pressure Switches

Solons Diaphragm Actuated Pressure Switches employ
elastomer diaphragms for their sensing elements. These
are extremely cost effective and can be used on a wide range
of media. Another benefit is that a very sensitive unit can
be built to withstand high overpressures and shock by
fully supporting the diaphragm. Cycle lives beyond 20
million are capable because the diaphragm material will not
work harden.
Solon Piston Actuated Pressure Switches

Solons Piston Actuated Pressure Switches are
designed for hydraulic or gas service and are
constructed to withstand severe shock and
vibration. The piston element employs a reinforced PTFE seal that is spring-energized.
This results in consistent performance over
millions of cycles.
Solon Differential Pressure Switches

Solons Differential Pressure Switches are used on applications where pressure difference from a reference
pressure must be indicated. Models are available
that can sense a low differential on a very high static pressure. This is particularly useful to determine
flow on a high pressure system. Other common
applications include level sensing, pressure drop
across a filter, two way pressure differential, etc.
Solon Explosion Proof Pressure Switches

Solons Explosion Proof Pressure Switches are currently
available in our 6PS and 7PS models. Solons design allows
these switches to be used in not only explosive atmospheres,
but also where the fluid media is combustible. Many of
the features and wetted parts that are available on the NEMA
4 models may be specified.
Solon Vacuum Pressure Switches

Solons Vacuum Switches perform much like
our pressure switches that may be set to trip at
a given level of vacuum. Many of the special
features and housings that are available in the
pressure switch lines can be specified with
vacuum ranges.
Solon Pressure Actuated Pneumatic Valves

Solons Pressure Actuated Pneumatic Valves employ either
a 2PS or 7PS series sensing element with a snap acting
pneumatic valve replacing the microswitch. Deadbands on
the valves can be comparable to those of pressure switches
using electric switches. These units are typically used on
applications in hazardous locations where the control
system is pneumatic.
Note:
The Controls shown above are a partial representation of Solons
complete line of Pressure Controls. For more information, visit
our website or contact our engineering staff.
34
Notes:
35
Notes:
36
Notes:
37
Heavy Duty Bolting

Electrical Connections
Structural Members
Farm Equipment
Off Road Equipment
Vibratory Equipment
Pipe Supports
Equipment Mounts
High Temp. Pipe Flanges
Valve Live Loading
P.O. Box 207 Chardon, Ohio 44024

PH: (800) 323-9717 (440) 286-7149 Fax: (440) 286-9047
Homepage: www.solonmfg.com
E-mail: solon@solonmfg.com

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Belleville Springs

Solon Manufacturing Company

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Hardened Flat Washers

Metric Flange Washers

Metric Belleville Springs

Solon Belleville Springs - Technical Notes

Belleville springs are used in a variety of applications

Belleville spring, disc spring, conical compression

Belleville springs can be stacked in four different ways

A single Belleville spring has a specific load and

Belleville springs must be utilized correctly in order to

Many Solon Belleville Springs are pre-stressed by

Solon Belleville Springs Specifications

Belleville Spring Units of Measure

I.D. is +1.5% of the Catalog I.D. Min.

O.D. is -1.5% of the Catalog O.D. Max.

Flat Load is +/-10% of the Catalog Flat Load.

may vary from the above. Consult Solon's engineers for

Material - Chemical Properties

Material - Physical Properties

17-7PH Stainless Steel

Type 17-7PH Stainless Steel (ASTM A693)

After initial loading - Parts are not prestressed

Torque (ft. lbs.)

17-7PH Stainless Steel

Type 17-7PH Stainless Steel (ASTM A693)

After initial loading - Parts are not prestressed

Torque (ft. lbs.)

17-7PH Stainless Steel

Type 17-7PH Stainless Steel (ASTM A693)

Torque (ft. lbs.)

Typical Applications For Solon 17-7PH Belleville Springs:

Electrical Bus Bar

Valve Live Loading

Pipe Hold Downs

301 Stainless Steel

Type 301 Stainless Steel (ASTM A666)

After initial loading - Parts are not prestressed

Typical Applications For Solon 301SS Belleville Springs:

Pole Line Hardware

Electrical Bus Bar

Valve Live Loading

Pipe Hold Downs

Torque (ft. lbs.)

Alloy / Carbon Steel

AISI 6150 Alloy (ASTM A506)

After initial loading - Parts are not prestressed

Torque (ft. lbs.)

Alloy / Carbon Steel

AISI 6150 Alloy (ASTM A506)

After initial loading - Parts are not prestressed

Torque (ft. lbs.)

Alloy / Carbon Steel

AISI 6150 Alloy (ASTM A506)

After initial loading - Parts are not prestressed

Torque (ft. lbs.)

Typical Applications For Solon Alloy/Carbon Belleville Springs:

Fail Safe Brakes

Inconel 718 Nickel Alloy (ASTM B637)

After initial loading - Parts are not prestressed

Torque (ft. lbs.)

Inconel 718 Nickel Alloy (ASTM B637)

Torque (ft. lbs.)