Upper grade

students
Lower grade
students
Analysis

*A
8

B
1

C
1

D
0

1. Senaraikan berikut merujuk kepada tokoh-tokoh dalam tamadun awal manusia?

A) Item Difficulty
P = TR 100
TS
15
100
20
= 75 %
= Easy
B) Discrimination Power (D)
D = RU-RL
1/2 TS
87
10
= -0.1
= Low discrimination
= Item is rewritten
C) Effectiveness Distraction

1) Attack some response

2) Attack less than key answer
3) Attack more from LG than UG

Distraction C should be maintained because it attracts the criteria. Whereas,

distraction B and D should rewrite to fulfil the criteria.
2. Bagaimanakah Shih Huang Ti dapat menyatukan seluruh kerajaan kecil di China?

Upper grade
students
Lower grade
students

*A

A) Item Difficulty
P = TR 100
TS
=

13
100
20

= 65 %
= Moderate
B) Discrimination Power
D = RU RL
TS
76
20
= 0.1
= Low discrimination
= Item rewritten
C) Effectiveness Distraction

1) Attack some response

2) Attack less than key answer
3) Attack more from LG then UG

/
/

/
/

Distraction D has to remove because it is not followed criteria. Distraction B and C

should be maintain because its attract the criteria.
3. Apakah yang ditekankan dalam sistem pendidikan Rom
A

*D

Upper grade
students
Lower grade
students

A) Item difficulty
P = TR 100 %
TS
14
100
20
= 70%
= Easy

B) Discrimination power
D = RU RL
TS
86
10
= 0.2
= Moderate discrimination
= Item is checked and revised
C) Effectiveness distraction

1) Attract
2) Attract
3) Attract
UG

/
/

/
/

some response
less than key answer
more from LG then

Distraction A and C are attract the criteria. Whereas distraction B has to remove
because it is not followed the criteria.
4. Antara berikut yang manakah berkaitan dengan falsafah legalisme ?

Upper grade
students
Lower grade
students

A
0

B
0

*C
9

D
1

A) Item difficulty
P = TR100%
TS
14
100
20

= 70 %
= Easy
B) Discrimination power
D = RU RL
TS
95
10

= 0.4
= High discrimination
= Item is retained
C) Effectiveness distraction
1)
A

2)
/
key
/
3)
from LG than UG

/
/

D
/
/
/

Attract some
responses
Attract less than
answer
Attract more

 Distraction D should be maintain because it attract the criteria. But distraction A and
B should be removed because it is not followed the criteria.
5. Apakah tujuan sukan berikut diadakan empat tahun sekali di Yunani Purba?
Sukan Olimpik

Upper grade
students
Lower grade
students

A
0

B
1

*C
9

D
0

A) Item difficulty
P = TR 100%
TS
15
100
20

= 75%
= Easy
B) Discrimination power
D = RU RL
TS
96
10
= 0.3
= Moderate discrimination
= Item is checked and revised
C) Effectiveness distraction
1) Attract some responses
2) Attract less than key
answer
3) Attract more from LG
than UG

/
/

B
/
/
/

/
/

 Distraction A and D have to rewritten because it is not followed the criteria. But,
distraction B should be maintain because it attract the criteria.
6. Manakah antara berikut tujuan hidup penganut agama Hindu ?

Upper grade
students
Lower grade
students

A
1

B
0

*C
8

D
1

A) Item difficulty
P = TR 100%
TS
16
100
20

= 80 %
= Easy
B) Discrimination power
D = RU RL
TS
88
10
=0
= No discrimination
= Item is removed
C)
A
/
/
/

1)
2)
3)
and UG

/
/

D
/
/

Effectiveness
distraction
Attract some responses
Attract less than key
answer
Attract more from LG

 Distraction A has to maintain because it is all the criteria. Whereas distraction B and
D have to remove because it is not followed the criteria.

7. Senaraikan berikut berkaitan corak pendidikan di Tanah Melayu sebelum kedatangan

Barat. Apakah maksud pendidikan tidak formal?

Upper grade
students
Lower grade
students

Pendidikan formal
Pendidikan tidak formal

*A
10

B
0

C
0

D
0

A) Item difficulty
P = TR 100%
TS
19
100
20
= 95%
= Easy
B) Discrimination power
D = RU RL
TS
109
10
= 0.1
= Low discrimination
= Item is removed or rewritten
C) Effectiveness distraction
B

1) Attract some responses

2) Attract less than key answer
3) Attract more from LG and UG
Distraction B, C and D have removed because it is not followed the criteria.
8. Rajah 1 merujuk kepada tarian tempatan yang mempunyai pengarah dari Asia
Barat.
Berasal dari Asia barat
Dikaitkan dengan kepahlawanan
Saidina Ali

Tarian X

Apakah tarian X ?

A
0

Upper grade
students
Lower grade
0
students
A) Item difficulty
P = TR 100%
TS
16
100
20
= 80%
= Easy

B) Discrimination power
D = RU RL
TS
97
10
= 0.2
= Moderate discrimination
= Item is checked and revised

B
1

C
0

*D
9

C)

1)
responses

B
/
/
/

/
/

Effectiveness
distraction
Attract some

2) Attract less than key answer

3) Attract more from LG and UG
Distraction B should be maintain because it is all the criteria. But, distraction A and C
have to rewritten because it is not followed the criteria.
9. Antara berikut yang manakah menunjukkan pengaruh Islam dalam mata wang
negeri-negeri
Melayu?

Upper grade
students
Lower grade
students

*C

A) Item difficulty
P = TR 100%
TS
10
100
20
= 20%
= Difficult
B) Discrimination power
D = RU RL
TS
64
10
= 0.2
= Moderate discrimination
= Item is checked and revised
C) Effectiveness distraction
A
/
/
/

/
/

D
/
/

1)

Attract some responses

2) Attract less than key answer
3) Attract more from LG and UG
Distraction B and D should be removed because it is not followed all the criteria.
Whereas distraction A should be maintain because it is all the criteria.

10. Senaraikan berikut berkaitan dengan mata wang di Tanah Melayu.

Berbentuk bulat
Diperbuat daripada timah
Dikenali sebagai wang katun

Negeri manakah yang mengeluarkan mata wang di atas?

Upper grade
students
Lower grade
students

A
1

B
0

C
0

*D
8

A) Item difficulty
P = TR 100%
TS
14
100
20
= 70 %
= Easy
B) Discrimination power
D = RU RL
TS
86
10
= 0.2
= Moderate discrimination
= Item is checked and revised

C) Effectiveness distraction
1) Attract some
A
2)
/
/
key
3)
/

/
/

/
/

responses
Attract less than
answer
Attract more from

LG and UG
Distraction A should be keep maintain because it is attract all the criteria. Distraction
B and C have to removed because it is not attract the criteria.

11. Siapakah yang dibenarkan memberi pinjaman wang di pelabuhan Melaka ?

*A

Upper grade
students
Lower grade
students
A) Item difficulty
P = TR 100%
TS
= 14 100%
20
= 70%
= Easy
B) Discrimination power
D = RU RL
TS
= 95
10
= 0.4
= Low discrimination
= Item is removed or rewritten
1)

C) Effectiveness distraction
Attract some
A
2)
/
/
3)
/
LG and UG

C
/
/
/

D
/
/

responses
Attract less than
key answer
Attract more from

Distraction A and C have to maintain because it is attract the criteria. But distraction
D should be rewritten because it is not attract one of the criteria.

12. Kehidupan beragama bagi masyarakat Lembah Indus bermula pada

*A

Upper grade
students
Lower grade
students
A) Item difficulty
P = TR 100%
TS
= 16 100%
20
= 80%
= Easy
B) Discrimination power
D = RU RL
TS
= 88
10
= 0
= No discrimination
= Item is removed
1)

C) Effectiveness distraction
Attract some
A
2)
/
/
3)

LG and UG

C
/
/

D
/
/
/

responses
Attract less than
key answer
Attract more from

Distraction D should be maintain because it is attract all the criteria. Distraction A and
C should rewritten because it is not attract one of the criteria.

13. Golongan Brahmin merupakan golongan yang dominan dalam bidang

undang-undang tamadun
India.

*B

Upper grade
students
Lower grade
students
A) Item difficulty
P = TR 100%
TS
= 13 100%
20
= 65%
= Moderate
B) Discrimination power
D = RU RL
TS
= 85
10
= 0.3
= Low discrimination
= Item is removed or rewritten
1)

C) Effectiveness distraction
Attract some
A
2)
/
/
3)
/
LG and UG

C
/
/
/

D
/
/
/

responses
Attract less than
key answer
Attract more from

Distraction A, B and C have to maintain because it is attract all the criteria.

14. Gambar berikut menunjukkan sebahagian daripada Tembok Besar China.

Mengapakah tembok tersebut dibina?
A

*B

Upper grade
students
Lower grade
students

A) Item difficulty
P = TR 100%
TS
= 16 100%
20
= 80%
= Easy
B) Discrimination power
D = RU RL
TS
= 79
10
= - 0.2
= No discrimination
= Item is removed
1)

C) Effectiveness distraction
Attract some
B
2)
/
/
3)

LG and UG

C
/
/

D
/
/

responses
Attract less than
key answer
Attract more from

Distraction B, C and D have to rewritten because it is not attract one of the criteria.

15. Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan politeisme?

A

*B

Upper grade
students
Lower grade
students

A) Item difficulty
P = TR 100%
TS
= 16 100%
20
= 80%
= Easy
B) Discrimination power
D = RU RL
TS
= 88
10
= 0
= No discrimination
= Item is removed
1)

C) Effectiveness distraction
Attract some
A
2)

3)

LG and UG

C
/
/

responses
Attract less than
key answer
Attract more from

Distraction A and D have to removed because it is not attract the criteria. Distraction
C have rewritten because it is not followed one of the criteria.

16. Sistem tulisan di Mesir dikenali sebagai

*B

Upper grade
students
Lower grade
students

A) Item difficulty
P = TR 100%
TS
= 18 100%
20
= 90%
= Easy
B) Discrimination power
D = RU RL
TS
= 10 8
10
= 0.02
= No discrimination
= Item is removed
1)

C) Effectiveness distraction
Attract some
A
2)

3)

LG and UG

B
/
/
/

D
/
/
/

responses
Attract less than
key answer
Attract more from

Distraction B and D have to maintain because it is attract the criteria. Distraction A have to
removed because it is not attract the criteria.

17. Alexander The Great terlibat dalam penyebaran kebudayaan Hellenistik. Kebudayaan
Hellenistik merupakan

*A

Upper grade
students
Lower grade
students
A) Item difficulty
P = TR 100%
TS
= 16 100%
20
= 80%
= Easy
B) Discrimination power
D = RU RL
TS
= 79
10
= -0.2
= No discrimination
= Item is removed
1)

C) Effectiveness distraction
Attract some
A
2)
/
/
3)

LG and UG

responses
Attract less than
key answer
Attract more from

C
/
/
/

Distraction A have to rewritten because it is not attract one of the criteria. Otherwise,
distraction B have to removed because it is not followed any attract of the criteria but
distraction C can maintain because it is attract all the criteria.

18. Candi merupakan sebuah monument penting bagi penganut agama Hindu dan
Buddha. Antara berikut yang manakah merupakan peranan candi?
A
Upper grade

*D

students
Lower grade
students

A) Item difficulty
P = TR 100%
TS
= 14 100%
20
= 70%
= Easy
B) Discrimination power
D = RU RL
TS
= 77
10
= 0
= No discrimintion
= Item is removed
1)

C) Effectiveness distraction
Attract some
A
2)
/
/
3)

LG and UG

C
/
/
/

D
/
/

responses
Attract less than
key answer
Attract more from

Distraction C have to maintain because it is attract all the criteria. Otherwise,

distraction A and D have to rewritten because it is not attract one of the criteria.

19. Apakah kepentingan Bahasa dan tulisan Sanskrit pada zaman kerajaan awal di Asia
Tenggara?
I.
II.
III.

Bahasa istana
Bahasa keagamaan
Bahasa sarjana

IV.

Bahasa lingua franca

A

*B

Upper grade
students
Lower grade
students
A) Item difficulty
P = TR 100%
TS
= 14 100%
20
= 70%
= Easy
B) Discrimination power
D = RU RL
TS
= 95
10
= 0.4
= Low discrimination
= Item is removed
C) Effectiveness distraction
A
1)
/
responses
/
/
2)
key answer

C
/
/
/

Attract some
Attract less than

3) Attract more from LG and UG

Distraction A and C have to maintain because it is attract all the criteria. Distraction D
have to removed because it is not attract all the criteria.
20. Apakah konflik yang sering dihadapi oleh masyarakat Arab Madinah sebelum
peristiwa Hijrah pada 622M ?
I.Keruntuhan sistem sosial
II. Pertelagahan antara suku kaum
III. Ketiadaaan pemimpin yang berkaliber
IV. Penguasaan ekonomi oleh orang Yahudi

*A

Upper grade
students
Lower grade
students

A) Item difficulty
P = TR 100%
TS
= 14 100%
20
= 70%
= Easy
B) Discrimination power
D = RU RL
TS
= 68
10
= -0.2
= No discrimination
= Item is removed
1)

C) Effectiveness distraction
Attract some
A
2)
/
/
3)

LG and UG

C
/
/
/

D
/
/

responses
Attract less than
key answer
Attract more from

Distraction A and D have to rewritten because it is not attract one of the criteria and
distraction C have to maintain because it is attract all the criteria.