Author: Patrick J.

Kelly
Version: 29.9 Release date: 20 May 2016

This eBook has more than 400 bookmarks to speed up your access to any section of interest. The contents
of this eBook is only about 5% of the information on the http:www.free-energy-info.tuks.nl web site

Preface
Here is a small amount of background information in order that you can understand the nature of this Practical
Guide to Free-Energy Devices.
I am just an ordinary person who became interested in free-energy as a result of a television programme entitled
It Runs on Water shown in the 1980s by a UK television company called Channel 4. At the present time that
programme can be seen at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xHISTsiR9qc. From my point of view, the content
of this documentary seemed to be rather unsatisfactory as it suggested quite a number of very interesting things
but gave no real hard and fast specifics for the viewer to follow up on to investigate the subject further. However,
it had the enormous benefit of making me aware that there was such a thing as free-energy.
My attempts to find out more were not very successful. I bought paper copies of several of Stan Meyers HHO
gas patents from the Patent Office in 1986 but while they were interesting, they did not provide much in the way of
additional information. Searching on the internet at that time did not produce much more in the way of practical
information. Things have changed dramatically since then and there has been an enormous increase in available
information. But, even today, it is relatively difficult to find much in the way of direct, useful and practical
information on free-energy systems and techniques. Much of the information consists of chatty, lightweight
articles describing people, events and inventions in vague, broad outline terms which are almost completely
lacking in specifics.
These articles have the style of saying There is a new invention called a bus which is used to carry passengers
from place to place. We saw one the other day, it was painted green and blue and looked most attractive. It is
driven by Joe Bloggs who wears an engaging smile and a hand-knitted sweater. Joe says that even his children
could drive a bus as it is so easy to do. Joe expects to retire in six months time as he is going to take up gold
prospecting. While Im sure that an article like that is interesting, the sort of description which I would want would
be: There is a new invention called a bus which is used to carry passengers from place to place. We saw one
the other day, and were very impressed as it has seats for some forty-five people. It has bodywork made of
pressed aluminium, a wheel at each corner of its considerable 40 x 10 structure, a five litre diesel engine made
by the Bosworth Engineering Company of Newtown, and has power-assisted steering, hydraulic brakes and
.
There are also many articles, scientific papers and books, some of which, quite frankly, I am not able to
understand as the authors think mathematically and express themselves in equations (where they frequently do
not define the terms which they use in their equations, making them effectively meaningless). I do not think in
mathematical equations, so I do not share in this much higher level of thinking and analysis, though I do have
some of these papers on my web site for the benefit of visitors who do have the ability to understand them easily.
After a long period of searching and investigating I was beginning to gather enough information to be fairly
confident of what was being done, what had already been achieved, and some of the possible background
reasons for the effects which were being observed. Early in 2005 I decided that as I had encountered so much
difficulty and had to put in so much effort to find out the basics of free-energy that it could be helpful to others if I
shared what I had found out. So I wrote the first edition of this presentation and created a simple web site to
make it available to others. Of course, this body of information is not static on the contrary, it is very fastmoving. Consequently, this information digest is updated and refined typically many times each year. The
present form of presentation is the third style of layout which has been used as the volume of material has
increased.
It should be stressed that this information is what I have discovered as part of my interest in the subject and is
mainly a reporting on what is being said by other people. I have not built and proved every device described to
do that would take many lifetimes, so please understand that this is just an attempt to aid your own investigation.
While it can be proved that some device works as described, through independent replication and verification, the
reverse is not true. If someone were to build a device and fail to get it to work as described, then the most that
can honestly be said is that an unsuccessful attempt was made to replicate it. It does not, of course, show that
the original device did not operate exactly as described, just that the (possibly inept) attempt at replication, was
not successful. In some instances, you will see that I have expressed the opinion that the device is not viable, or,
as in the case of the Nitro Cell that I do think that it does work, but as many people have tried to build it and failed
2

to get the results described, that it cant be recommended as an investigation project. However, as soon as I said
that, a local man announced that he had made two Nitro Cells and attached them to his two Ford Transit trucks
and that resulted in saving him an estimated 500 over the course of two years.
I do not suggest that this set of information covers every possible device, nor that my description is by any means
the complete and definitive statement of everything to be known on the subject. The old saying applies here: If
you think you know all the answers, then you just havent heard all the questions! So, this material is just an
introduction to the subject and not an encyclopaedia of every known device.
I should like to thank the very large number of people who have most kindly given me their permission to
reproduce details of some of their work, providing photographs, checking what I have written, suggesting
additions, etc. Also those kind people who have given me permission to reproduce their own works directly on my
web sites or in my documents. There seems to be a common thread of concern among many people that shows
as a desire to share this information freely rather than to try to make money from selling it, and I thank these
people for their generosity.
Many people hold conspiracy theory views and believe that there is a concerted effort to suppress this
information, and more especially, to prevent free-energy devices reaching the market. Personally, I think that
while that is certainly true, much of this opposition may be just the normal reaction of vested commercial interests.
If you were making a profit of literally millions per hour, would you welcome the introduction of a system which
would eventually cut your income to zero? If not, then how much would you be willing to pay someone to make
sure that the present system is never changed a million? A billion? While this opposition is definitely there and
people who stand to lose money and/or power through change will continue to oppose this knowledge, and to a
much greater extent, the introduction of any commercial free-energy device, almost the entire focus of the
information is on devices what they do, how they are made and how they may operate when they draw
additional energy from the local environment.
Let me stress again, that this set of information is not by any means the final word on the subject, but just an
introduction to the subject by a single person who makes no claims to knowing all the answers. Enjoy your
research I hope you are successful in every respect.

April 2008

A Practical Guide to Free-Energy Devices

Contents
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I -1
Chapter 1: Magnet Power
The ShenHe Wang permanent magnet motor-generator . . . . . . . . . .
The Ecklin-Brown generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Howard Johnson magnet motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Carousel permanent magnet motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Robert Tracy permanent magnet motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Ben Teal electromagnet motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Jines permanent magnet motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Stephen Kundel permanent magnet motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charles Flynns permanent magnet motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steorn's Magnet Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
George Soukups Magnet Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dietmar Hohls V-Magnet Motor and Jes Ascanius implementation of it .
Constructing a simple permanent magnet motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Muammer Yildizs Magnet Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Donald Kelly's Magnet Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mike Brady's Perendev Magnet Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Magnetic shielding from Pasi Mkil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Permanent Magnet Motor of Victor Diduck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Chapter 2: Moving Pulsed Systems

The Adams Motor/Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tewari Paramahamsas 2-kilowatt motor-generator . . . . .
Lidmotors Low-voltage Rotor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Phemax Self-Powered motor/generator . . . . . . . . . .
The Kromrey No-Drag Electrical Generator . . . . . . . . . .
The Teruo Kawai Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
James Hardys Water-jet Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Georges Mouriers COP=10,000 Motor/Generator Patent . .
The RotoVerter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coil-shorting techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raoul Hatems Energy System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lawrence Tseung's COP = 3.3 Pulsed Rotor . . . . . . . . .
Art Porters Electromagnetic Motor System . . . . . . . . . . .
Raising DC Motor Efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Direct Coupled Motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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1-1
1-4
1-6
1-7
1-9
1-9
1 - 11
1 - 12
1 - 15
1 - 24
1 - 26
1 - 29
1 - 30
1 - 35
1 - 54
1 - 55
1 - 55
1 - 56

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2-1
2 - 31
2 - 42
2 - 43
2 - 46
2 - 55
2 - 57
2 - 59
2 - 69
2 - 74
2 - 79
2 - 81
2 - 87
2 - 88
2 - 98

Chapter 3: Motionless Pulsed Systems

Charles Flynns devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lawrence Tseung's magnetic frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thane Heins' dual toroidal magnetic frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professor Markovs Transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A Lenz-Law-Free Transformer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
David Klingelhofers dual toroid transformer . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The High-power Motionless Generator of Clemente Figuera . . . .
The Zero back-EMF Coils of Alexkor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Self-Powered Generators of Barbosa and Leal . . . . . . . . .
The First Barbosa and Leal Replication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Ultra-simple Device of Lorrie Matchett . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Motionless Generator of Theodore Annis and Patrick Eberly .
The 1982 patent of Heinrich Kunel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Valeri Ivanovs Motionless Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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3-1
3-2
3-3
3-6
3 - 18
3 - 23
3 - 24
3 - 28
3 - 33
3 - 52
3 - 58
3 - 65
3 - 74
3 - 81

The Motionless Generators of Kelichiro Asaoka . . . . .

Stephan W. Leben's device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Floyd Sweets VTA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The magnetic generator of Ashley Gray . . . . . . . . . .
Pavel Imris Optical Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Michel Meyer and Yves Mace Isotopic Generator .
The Colman / Seddon-Gilliespie Generator. . . . . . . .
Don Smiths Magnetic Resonance System . . . . . . . .
Mohameds Don Smith analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ming Caos Developments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Russian Developments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chinese Developer Salty Citrus . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Another Russian Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using two Tesla Coils back-to-back . . . . . . . . . . . .
Making a Solid-state Tesla Coil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Joseph Boyds power transformer . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Gegene Magnetic Plate Arrangement . . . . . . .
Tariel Kapanadzes Self-powered Devices . . . . . . . .
An analysis of the Kapanadze devices . . . . . . . . . .
The Cold Electricity Coil of UFOpolitics . . . . . . . . .
Stanley Meyers Magnetic Particles Power Generator .
The E-Stress Power Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Ramaswami transformer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Chapter 4: Gravity-Powered Systems

Lawrence Tseung's Gravity Impact wheel . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Chas Campbell System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jacob Bitsadzes Pulley Ratio Information . . . . . . . . . . . .
The self-powered generator of Jos Luis Garca del Castillo .
The Wilson self-powered DC generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Bedini Pulsed Flywheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
James Hardys Water-jet Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Two-year magnetic Pendulum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jerzy Zbikowskis Chain Drive system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gravitational Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mikhail Dmitrievs nudged weights gravity wheel . . . . . . . .
The Dale Simpson Gravity Wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Veljko Milkovic Pendulum / Lever system . . . . . . . . . .
Amr Al-Hossary's Hinged-PlateDesign . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Murilo Luciano Gravity Chain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other Gravity Designs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
James Kwoks Hidro Self-Powered Generator . . . . . . . . .
The Ribero Buoyancy Patent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The 30-kilowatt Gravity-Powered Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bhaskaras Gravity Wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
William Skinners torque multiplier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Chapter 5: Energy-Tapping Pulsed Systems

Frank Prentices horizontal wire system . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dave Lawtons Water Fuel Cell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
John Bedinis Battery Pulse-Charger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Tesla Switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A 3-Battery Switching Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Self-powered Free-Energy Generators of Carlos Benitez
Bozidar Lisac's 1-battery charger patent . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Don Smiths devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tariel Kapanadze's system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The insights of Vladimir Utkin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Walter Fords high-powered crystal set . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lawrence Tseungs FLEET toroid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advanced Joule Thief circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LaserSabers Joule Thief lighting circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Ed Gray / Marvin Cole Power System . . . . . . . . . . . .
Teslas Experiments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5

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3 - 82
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3 - 101
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3 - 106
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. 3 - 137
3 - 142
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3 - 154
3 - 154
3 - 157
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. 3 - 173
. 3 - 176
3 - 181
3 - 182
. 3 - 192
. 3 - 204
. 3 - 208

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4-1
4-4
4-6
4-7
4 - 11
4 - 12
4 - 13
4 - 14
4 - 17
4 - 18
4 - 20
4 - 22
4 - 25
4 - 25
4 - 27
4 - 35
4 - 35
4 - 48
4 - 50
4 - 51
4 - 53

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5-1
5-3
5-4
5-5
5 - 11
5 - 20
5 - 37
5 - 47
5 - 48
5 - 49
5 - 49
5 51
5 - 61
5 - 75
5 - 78
5 - 80

The Alberto Molina-Martinez Generator . . . . . . . .

The Hubbard Self-powered Generator. . . . . . . . .
The Joseph Cater Self-powered Generator . . . . .
Floyd Sweets VTA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rosemary Ainslie's COP=17 heater . . . . . . . . . .
Joseph H Cater's Self-sustaining generator . . . . .
Dr Oleg Gritskevitch's COP=100 1.5 MW generator

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Chapter 6: Battery-Charging Pulsed Systems

Bedini Pulsing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Roger Andrews switching system . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ron Knights professional battery advice . . . . . . . .
Ron Pughs Charger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ossie Callanans charging system . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Self-charging system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Relay Coil Battery Charger . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Re-wired Fan Charger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Automotive Coil Charger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Self-charging Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Alexkor multiple battery charger . . . . . . . . . . .
Howerd Halays cold electricity conditioning . . . . . .
The Tesla Switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The self-charging motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The UFOpolitics motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Some battery charging suggestions . . . . . . . . . . .
Michael Emmes 3 Kilowatt Earth Battery . . . . . . . .
A Battery Charger for just One Battery . . . . . . . . . .
A Fast-Charge Joule Thief Arrangement from Rene .

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6-2
6-2
6-5
6-5
6 - 18
6 - 24
6 - 25
6 - 26
6 - 28
6 - 30
6 - 31
6 - 39
6 - 41
6 - 42
6 - 46
6 - 47
6 - 52
6 - 55
6 - 63

Chapter 7: Aerial Systems and Electrostatic Generators

Nikola Teslas Aerial Plate Power System . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Jes Ascanius replication of Teslas Aerial Plate System .
The printed circuit board of Dragan Kljajic . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thomas Henry Morays System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Herman Plausons System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Roy Meyers System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raymond Phillips RF System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Alexkor Aerial System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The TREC Aerial System of Lawrence Rayburn . . . . . . . .
The Patent Application of Harold Deyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Electrostatic Generator of Charles Goldie . . . . . . . . .
The Electrostatic Generator of D. Le May . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Electrostatic Generator of Onezime Breaux . . . . . . . .

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7-1
7-8
7 - 12
7 - 14
7 - 31
7 - 33
7 - 34
7 - 38
7 - 39
7 - 41
7 - 51
7 - 55
7 - 68

Chapter 8: Fuel-less Motors

The Bob Neal Motor . . . . . . . . . . .
The Scott Robertson air compressor .
The Leroy Rogers Motor . . . . . . . .
The Vortex Tube . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Eber Van Valkinburg Motor . . .
The Clem Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Papp Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Robert Britt Motor . . . . . . . . .
The Michael Eskeli Turbine . . . . . .
James Hardys Water-Jet Generator .
The Cahill & Scott Generator . . . . .

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8-1
8-4
8-6
8 - 21
8 - 23
8 - 23
8 - 25
8 - 28
8 - 28
8 - 47
8 - 48

Chapter 9: Passive Systems

Hans Cohlers device . . . . . .
Thomas Trawoegers pyramid .
Peter Grandics pyramid . . . .
Les Browns pyramid . . . . . .

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9-1
9-3
9 - 20
9 - 22

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5 - 86
5 - 87
5 - 89
5 - 97
5 - 99
5 - 101
5 - 102

Joseph H. Caters explanation of how a pyramid actually works .

Pier Luigi Ighinas ERIM and Elios passive devices . . . . . . .
The Joe Cell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Co-axial Cable Electrets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Orgone devices of Mehran Keshe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Chapter 10: Vehicle Systems

Booster design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Simple DC boosters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Smack's booster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Hotsabi booster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Zach West booster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bill Williams DuPlex booster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Hogg Electrolyser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AVA Magnetic Levitations Spiral booster . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advanced Boosters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Bob Boyce DC electrolyser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pulsed Water-Splitters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dave Lawton's Meyer Replication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dr Cramton's water-splitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bob Boyce's Toroidal water-splitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
John Bedini Water-Splitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dave Lawtons Auto-Tune Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Running an Electrical Generator on Water Alone . . . . . . .
Running an Unmodified Generator on Water Alone . . . . . .
Stan Meyer's Water Injection System . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Peter Lindemann running a lawnmower on water alone . . .
Peter Lowries High-Current Electrolyser System . . . . . . .
Water use in engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ted Ewerts Vortex Tube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cam timing Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Robert Krupas FireStorm Spark Plug . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasma Ignition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Roger Maynards Water Vapour Injection System . . . . . . .
Fuelsavers streamlining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Ram Implosion Wing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High mpg Carburettors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Allen Caggianos High-mpg carburettor . . . . . . . . . . .
A Fuel Vapourisation System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vortex Fuel Reforming (GEET) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Weird Nature of Water and Advanced Electrolysis . . .
The Production of SG Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Electrolyser of Charles Garrett . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Electrolyser of Archie Blue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The HHO cell of Paul Zigouras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Petro Dollar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Chapter 11: Other Devices and Theories

The Tesla Generators . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Aspden Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paulo & Alexandra Correa . . . . . . . . . . .
Professor Konstantin Meyl . . . . . . . . . . .
Teslas MHD unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Unified Field Theory . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maurice Cotterells Explanation of Gravity .
John R. R. Searle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Gravity Wave Detector . . . . . . . . . .
The Butch Lafonte Motor / Generator . . . .
The Joseph Newmans COP = 8 Device . .
Daniel Cooks Induction Coil . . . . . . . . . .
Michael Eskelis Fuel-less Heater . . . . . .
Cold Fusion Andrea Rossi . . . . . . . . . .
Karl Schappellers Free-energy Device . . .

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9 - 29
9 - 31
9 - 35
9 - 67
9 - 69

10 - 1
10 - 2
10 - 17
10 - 18
10 - 18
10 - 28
10 28
10 - 34
10 - 41
10 - 41
10 - 42
10 - 43
10 - 62
10 - 68
10 - 69
10 - 70
10 - 71
10 - 96
10 - 100
10 - 105
10 - 106
10 - 107
10 - 110
10 - 115
10 - 116
10 - 117
10 - 118
10 - 120
10 - 120
10 - 120
10 - 122
10 - 126
10 - 127
10 - 129
10 - 131
10 - 137
10 - 150
10 - 151
10 - 153
10 - 155

11 - 1
11 - 3
11 - 15
11 - 16
11 - 16
11 - 18
11 - 22
11 - 32
11 - 33
11 - 35
11 - 40
11 - 51
11 - 58
11 - 65
. 11 - 71

Condensation-Induced Water Hammer . . . . . . . . . . .

William Hyde's COP = 10 Electrostatic Power Generator
The Suppression of Knowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bob Becks Electronic Pulser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Comments from Joseph Cater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Chapter 12: Electronics Tutorial

Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ohms Law (resistive circuits only) . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Potentiometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Understanding what circuit diagrams mean . . . . . .
Semiconductors Transistors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transistor Testers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emitter-followers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Constant Current circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Substitute Transistors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alternating Current. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coils (Inductors) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rectification and Power Supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Voltage Doubler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Multivibrators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Bistable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Monostable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Astable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inverters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Digital Logic and Truth Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The NAND gate and Gating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The NE555 Timer Chip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The 741 Op-amp Chip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The SCR (Thyristor) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Triac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A simple, versatile, Schmitt inverter signal generator .
The CD4022BC Divide-By-Eight Chip . . . . . . . . . .
The cascaded CD4017B Divide-By-N circuitry . . . . .
The PIC chip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Capacitors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AC Circuitry, inductors and resonance . . . . . . . . .
Resonance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Choosing unspecified component values . . . . . . . .
Prototype Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Supply Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Oscilloscope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measuring magnetic field strength . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Weird Stuff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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. . 12 - 1
. . 12 - 2
. 12 - 10
. 12 - 12
. 12 - 13
. 12 - 15
. . 12 - 18
. . 12 - 21
. . 12 - 20
. . 12 - 22
. . 12 - 25
. . 12 - 28
. . 12 - 28
. . 12 - 32
. . 12 - 33
. . 12 - 36
. . 12 - 37
. . 12 - 37
. . 12 - 38
. . 12 - 39
. . 12 - 39
. . 12 - 39
. . 12 - 45
. . 12 - 49
. . 12 - 64
. . 12 - 67
. . 12 - 67
. . 12 - 70
. . 12 - 70
. . 12 - 73
. . 12 - 74
. . 12 -79
. . 12 - 81
. . 12 - 85
. . 12 - 86
. . 12 - 89
. . 12 - 94
. . 12 - 97
. . 12 - 997
. . 12 - 100
. . 12 - 101

Chapter 13: Doubtful Devices

Paul Baumanns Thestakia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Homopolar or N-Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Borderland Science Homopolar AC Generator . .
Teslas Homopolar Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Romag and Mini-Romag Generators . . . . . .
Cold Fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mollers Atomic Hydrogen Generator . . . . . . . . . .
Muammer Yildizs Ocean Star Electrical Generator .
Jesse McQueen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Nitro Cell (D18) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The HydroStar and HydroGen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hydrogen from Aluminium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Francois Cornish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ultrasonic water-splitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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. 11 - 87
. 11 - 88
. 11 - 97
11 - 103
. 11 - 110

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13 - 1
13 - 4
13 - 5
13 - 7
13 - 8
13 - 11
13 - 11
13 - 13
13 - 20
13 - 23
13 - 42
13 - 46
13 - 47
13 - 48

The MEG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dave Lawtons assymetric MEG variation
The Hitch-Hikers MEG description . . . . .
The Devices of Hans Coler . . . . . . . . .

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Chapter 14: Renewable Energy Devices

Heaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Wood-gas Stove . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mr Teslonians wood-gas stove / electrical generator / fuel producer
The solid-fuel electricity stove . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Henry Paines HHO patent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sang Nam Kim's HHO heaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The H-Cat HHO heater from Justin Church . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eugene Frenette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eugene Perkins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Peter Davey Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Jean-Christophe Dumas Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The re-wired halogen heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home-build Wind Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
William McDavids Wind-Power or Water-Power Generator . . . . .
Frank Herberts Wind Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mead and Holmes Power System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Solar Ovens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Solar Water Pasteurisation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Solar Water Stills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water purity and quality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sonic Water Pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Making Colloidal Silver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Ram Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Discouraging mosquitoes and small flies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wave Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cooling Using Heat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Solar Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lighting for Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manoj Bhargavas energy system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Low-cost Cooling Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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. . 13 - 49
. . 13 - 51
. 13 - 52
. . 13 - 62

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14 - 1
14 - 1
14 - 4
14 - 5
14 - 7
14 - 7
14 - 10
14 - 11
14 - 12
14 - 15
14 - 17
14 - 20
14 - 21
14 - 22
14 - 23
14 - 25
14 - 26
14 - 34
14 - 49
14 - 59
14 - 60
14 - 67
14 - 72
14 - 74
14 - 75
14 - 79
14 - 81
14 - 111
14 - 115
14 - 117

Chapter 15: The Present Situation

Why free-energy devices are not in your local shop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 - 1
Chapter 16: Questions and Answers
What to Build . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Questions on Electrolysis . . . . . . . . .
Questions on Magnet Motors . . . . . . .
Questions on Don Smiths Devices . . . .
Questions on General Topics . . . . . . .

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. 16 - 1
. 16 - 7
. 16 - 17
16 - 19
. 16 - 22

Chapter 17: A Simple Generator

Building a simple generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 - 1
Chapter 18: A Gravity-Powered Wheel
Suggestions for building a crude version of a Bhaskara wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 - 1
Chapter 19: Building a Simple Generator
Suggestions for building a flywheel generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 - 1
Chapter 20: Building an Advanced Flywheel Generator
Suggestions for building an advanced flywheel generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 - 1
Chapter 21: Building a Small Self-Powered Generator
Suggestions for building an advanced flywheel generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 - 1
Chapter 22: Vladimir Utkin and Lenzs Law
Explanations of how to avoid Lenzs Law effects between coils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9

22 - 1

Appendix
US and UK Wire sizes and capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frank Feceras permanent magnet motor patent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Howard Johnsons permanent magnet motor patent . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Harold Ewings Carousel permanent magnet-generator patent. . . . . . . .
The Pavel Imris minimal power lighting system patent . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Colman/Seddon-Gillespie 70-year battery patent . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Jon Sok An Lenz-less electrical generator patent . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Molina Martinez self-powered electrical generator patent . . . . . . . .
Michael Ognyanovs solid-state electrical generator patent . . . . . . . . . .
Edwin Grays electric motor patent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Edwin Grays electric power supply patent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Adams-Aspden electrical motor-generator patent . . . . . . . . . . . . .
William Barbats self-powered electrical generator patent . . . . . . . . . . .
John Reardons AC generator patent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Geoffrey Spences self-powered electrical generator patent . . . . . . . . .
Robert Alexanders COP = 2.93 electrical generator patent . . . . . . . . . .
Shigeaki Hayasakas electrical generator patent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Larry Jamisons electrical generator patent application . . . . . . . . . . . .
Teruo Kawais COP>1 electric motor patent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Joseph Newmans Energy Generator patent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Philip Brodys very high output ceramic solar devices patent . . . . . . . . .
Charles Flynns controlled magnetic devices patent . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Motionless Electromagnetic Generator patent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dan Davidsons acoustic-magnetic electrical generator patent . . . . . . . .
John Bedinis battery-charging patent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
John Bedinis motor-generator patent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
John Bedinis pulse-charging system patent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Richard Weir and Carl Nelsons battery replacement patent . . . . . . . . .
Hermann Plausons aerial power systems patent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Roy Meyers Electricity-producing device patent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paulo and Alexandra Correas free-electricity patent . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paulo and Alexandra Correas energy conversion patent . . . . . . . . . . .
The Mead-Nachamkin ZPE to electricity conversion patent . . . . . . . . . .
Stanley Meyers Water Fuel patent 4,936,961 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stanley Meyers hydrogen injection system for vehicles patent 4,389,981 .
Stanley Meyers hydrogen gas burner patent 4,421,474 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stanley Meyers hydrogen generation and enhancement patent 5,149,407
Stanley Meyers water fuel generator patent CA 2,067,735 . . . . . . . . . .
Stanley Meyers WFC control circuitry patent WO 92/07861 . . . . . . . . .
Stephen Meyers water-splitting patent application 2005/0246059 . . . . .
Henry Puharichs water-splitting patent 4,392,230 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shigeta Hasebes spiral electrolyser patent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stephen Chambers hydroxy generator patent (Xogen Power Inc.) . . . . .
Charles Garretts water carburettor patent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Archie Blues electrolyser patent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ruggero Santillis plasma arc electrolysis patent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chak Changs low-voltage low-temperature plasma patent application . . .
Juan Agueros water-engine patent application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stephen Horvaths water-powered car patent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Christopher Eccles water-splitting cell patent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spiro Spiros COP>1 electrolyser patent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Henry Paines hydroxy gas conversion patent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Boris Volfsons gravity drive patent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charles Pogues first high-mpg carburettor patent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charles Pogues second high-mpg carburettor patent . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charles Pogues third high-mpg carburettor patent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ivor Newberrys high-mpg carburettor patent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Robert Sheltons high-mpg carburettor patent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Harold Schwartzs high-mpg carburettor patent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oliver Tuckers high-mpg carburettor patent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thomas Ogles high-mpg carburettor patent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stephen Kundels permanent magnet motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charles Flynns permanent magnet motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Claude Mead and William Holmes wind power storage system . . . . . . .
10

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A -1
A-2
A - 46
A - 56
A - 74
A - 83
A - 87
A - 100
A - 113
A - 119
A - 142
A - 148
A - 164
A - 196
A - 213
A - 228
A - 236
A - 252
A - 259
A - 280
A - 298
A - 338
A - 411
A - 427
A - 434
A - 445
A - 456
A - 470
A - 485
A - 524
A - 532
A - 561
A - 603
A - 620
A - 627
A - 637
A - 642
A - 659
A - 670
A - 680
A - 689
A - 719
A - 725
A - 740
A - 748
A - 754
A - 764
A - 823
A - 830
A - 857
A - 864
A - 901
A - 904
A - 919
A - 927
A - 932
A - 940
A - 945
A - 949
A - 952
A - 955
A - 968
A - 992
A - 1021

The Richard Willis COP>>1 electrical generator . . . . . . .

Graham Gunderson's pulsed toroid generator . . . . . . . . .
Mark McKay's investigation into Edwin Gray's technology .
Mike Bradys Perendev magnet motor patent . . . . . . . .
Donald Kellys magnet motor patent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bob Neals compressor patent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leroy Rogers compressed air engine patent . . . . . . . . .
Eber Van Valkinburgs compressed air/oil engine patent . .
Josef Papps inert-gas engine patent . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Robert Britts Inert-gas engine patent . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Floyd Sweets VTA Electrical Generator . . . . . . . . . . .
Meguer Kalfaians Electrical Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Theodore Annis and Patrick Eberlys Motionless Generator
William McDavids Wind-Power or Water-power Generator .
The Self-powered Generators of Barbosa and Leal . . . . .
The Hotsabi Booster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Smacks Booster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dealing With the Vehicle Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bob Boyces High Efficiency Electrolyser . . . . . . . . . . . .
Designing High Power Electrolysers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Designs of Donald Smith . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A Practical Implementation of Don Smiths Devices . . . . .
Constructing High Quality Coils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A Russian Implementation of Don Smiths Designs . . . . . .
Sergeis Dynatron Circuitry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rosemary Ainslies COP=17 Heating Design . . . . . . . . .
Web links to Scientific Papers and Videos . . . . . . . . . . .

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A - 1028
A - 1038
A - 1046
A - 1107
A - 1117
A - 1125
A - 1132
A - 1148
A - 1153
A - 1186
A - 1196
A - 1210
A - 1220
A - 1232
A - 1252
A - 1283
A - 1293
A - 1312
A - 1334
A - 1378
A - 1390
A - 1421
A - 1437
A - 1438
A - 1443
A - 1459
A - 1480

A Practical Guide to Free-Energy Devices

Overview
This eBook contains most of what I have learned about this subject after researching it for a number of years. I
am not trying to sell you anything, nor am I trying to convince you of anything. When I started looking into this
subject, there was very little useful information and any that was around was buried deep in incomprehensible
patents and documents. My purpose here is to make it easier for you to locate and understand some of the
relevant material now available. What you believe is up to yourself and is none of my business. Let me stress
that almost all of the devices discussed in the following pages, are devices which I have not personally built and
tested. It would take several lifetimes to do that and it would not be in any way a practical option. Consequently,
although I believe everything said is fully accurate and correct, you should treat everything as being hearsay or
opinion.
Some time ago, it was commonly believed that the world was flat and rested on the backs of four elephants and
that when earthquakes shook the ground, it was the elephants getting restless. If you want to believe that, you
are fully at liberty to do so, however, you can count me out as I dont believe that.
The Wright brothers were told that it was impossible for aeroplanes to fly because they were heavier than air.
That was a commonly believed view. The Wright brothers watched birds flying and since, without question, birds
are considerably heavier than air, it was clear that the commonly held view was plain wrong. Working from that
realisation, they developed aeroplanes which flew perfectly well.
The years passed, and the technology started by the Wright brothers and their careful scientific measurements
and well-reasoned theory, advanced to become the science of aeronautics. This science was used extensively
to design and build very successful aircraft and aeronautics gained the aura of being a law.
Unfortunately, somebody applied aeronautic calculations to the flight of bumblebees and discovered that
according to aeronautics, bumblebees couldnt possibly fly as their wings could not generate enough lift to get
them off the ground. This was a problem, as it was perfectly possible to watch bees flying in a very competent
manner. So, the laws of aeronautics said that bees cant fly, but bees actually do fly.
Does that mean that the laws of aeronautics were no use? Certainly not - those laws had been used for years
and proved their worth by producing excellent aircraft. What it did show was that the laws of aeronautics did not
yet cover every case and needed to be extended to cover the way that bees fly, which is through lift generated by
turbulent airflow.
It is very important to realise that what are described as scientific laws are just the best working theories at the
present time and it is virtually certain that those laws will have to be upgraded and extended as further scientific
observations are made and further facts discovered. Lets hope those four elephants dont get restless before we
have a chance to learn a bit more!

Introduction
It should be stressed at this point, that this material is intended to provide you with information and only that. If
you should decide, on the basis of what you read here, to build some device or other, you do so solely and
entirely at your own risk and on your own responsibility. For example, if you build something in a heavy box and
then drop it on your toe, then that is completely your own responsibility (you should learn to be more careful) and
nobody other than yourself is in any way liable for your injury, or any loss of income caused while your toe is
recovering. Let me amplify that by stating that I do not warrant that any device or system described in this
document works as described, or in any other way, nor do I claim that any of the following information is useful in
any way or that any device described is useful in any way or for any purpose whatsoever. Also, let me stress that
I am not encouraging you to actually construct any device described here, and the fact that very detailed
construction details are provided, must not be interpreted as my encouraging you to physically construct any
device described in this document. You are welcome to consider this a work of fiction if you choose to do so.
I apologise if this presentation seems very elementary, but the intention is to make each description as simple as
possible so that everybody can understand it, including people whose native language is not English. If you are
not familiar with the basic principles of electronics, then please read the simple step-by-step electronics tutorial in
Chapter 12 which is intended to help complete beginners in the subject.

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At this point in time - the early years of the twenty-first century - we have reached the point where we need to
realise that some of the laws of science do not cover every case, and while they have been very useful in the
past, they do need to be extended to cover some cases which have been left out until now.

For example, suppose a bank robber broke into a bank and stole all of the cash there. How much could he take?
Answer: every coin and every note. The limit is the sum total of all cash in the building. This is what the Law
of Conservation of Energy is all about. What it says is very simple you cant take out any more than there is
there in the beginning. That seems pretty straightforward, doesnt it?
As another example, consider a glass tumbler filled completely with water. Using common sense, tell me, how
much water can be poured out of the glass? For the purposes of this illustration, please take it that temperature,
pressure, gravity, etc. all remain constant for the duration of the experiment.

The answer is: the exact volume contained inside the tumbler. Agreed. This is what present day science says.
To be strictly accurate, you will never be able to pour all of the water out as a small amount will remain, wetting
the inside of the glass. Another way of putting this is to say that the efficiency of the pouring operation is not
100%. This is typical of life in general, where very few, if any, actions are 100% efficient.
So, are we agreed with current scientific thinking then the maximum amount of water which can pour out of the
tumbler is the total volume inside the tumbler? This seems simple and straightforward, doesnt it? Science
thinks so, and insists that this is the end of the story, and nothing else is possible. This arrangement is called a
closed system as the only things being considered are the glass, the water and gravity.
Well, unfortunately for current scientific thinking, this is not the only possible situation and closed systems are
almost unknown in the real world. Mostly, assumptions are made that the effects of anything else around will
cancel out and add up to a net zero effect. This is a very convenient theory, but unfortunately it has no basis in
reality.
Lets fill our glass with water again and begin to pour it out again, but this time we position it underneath a source
of flowing water:
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So, now, how much water can be poured out of the tumbler? Answer: millions of times the volume of the
tumbler. But hang on a moment, havent we just said that the absolute limit of water poured from the tumbler has
to be the volume inside the tumbler? Yes, thats exactly what we said, and that is what current science teaching
says. The bottom line here is that what current science says does in fact hold true for most of the time, but there
are cases where the basic assumption of it being a closed system is just not true.
One popular misconception is that you cant get more energy out of a system than you put into it. That is wrong,
because the sentence was worded carefully. Let me say it again and this time, emphasise the key words: you
cant get more energy out of a system than you put into it. If that were true, then it would be impossible to sail a
yacht all the way around the world without burning any fuel, and that has been done many times and none of the
driving energy came from the crews. If it were true, then a grain mill driven by a waterwheel would not be able to
produce flour as the miller certainly does not push the millstones around himself. If that were true, then nobody
would build windmills, or construct solar panels, or tidal power stations.
What the statement should say is more energy cant be taken out of a system than is put into it or is already in it
and that is a very different statement. When sailing a yacht, the wind provides the driving force which makes the
trip possible. Notice that, it is the environment providing the power and not the sailors. The wind arrived without
them having to do anything about it, and a lot less than 100% of the wind energy reaching the yacht actually
becomes forward thrust, contributing to the voyage. A good deal of the energy arriving at the yacht ends up
stretching the rigging, creating a wake, producing noise, pushing the helmsman, etc. etc. This idea of no more
energy coming out of a system than goes into it, is called The Law of Conservation of Energy and it is perfectly
right, in spite of the fact that it gets people confused.
Free-Energy Devices or Zero-Point Energy Devices are the names applied to systems which appear to
produce a higher output power than their input power. There is a strong tendency for people to state that such a
system is not possible since it contravenes the Law of Conservation of Energy. It doesnt. If it did, and any such
system was shown to work, then the Law would have to be modified to include the newly observed fact. No
such change is necessary, it merely depends on your point of view.

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