Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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B02
15-Dec.-2013
Sh.A/A.F
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A.B.
B01
15-Sep.-2013
Sh.A/A.F
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A.B.
Rev.
Date
Description
Prepared
Checked
Approved
SAZ. POI :
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Table of Contents
1. Purpose..................................................................................................................... 4
2. Definitions ................................................................................................................. 4
2.1
Abbreviations: ............................................................................................................... 4
3.2
3.3
4. Overview ................................................................................................................... 6
5. General Requirements .............................................................................................. 7
5.1
Units ............................................................................................................................. 7
5.2
5.3
5.4
6. Procedure ............................................................................................................... 10
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
Calculations ................................................................................................................ 13
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.10
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1. Purpose
The purpose of this specification is to define the minimum requirement and basis of design
of the heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems (HVAC) of Control/LCR building in
South Yaran Petroleum Filed Development project in order to:
Maintain the required comfort conditions (i.e. temperature, humidity, air quality) for
personnel.
Provide the minimum fresh air quantity for persons in mechanically ventilated areas,
The content of this specification shall be adopted by the Contractor and further
development during detail design to cover the particular requirements of the project, taking
into account that this specification describes the minimum requirements.
Any deviation from this specification, at any stage of the project shall be clearly stated by
the Contractor for approval by the Company. Any deviation from this specification shall be
approved by the Company in written form; otherwise the equipment will be rejected.
2. Definitions
Within this document the following definitions shall apply:
B02
2.1
Owner
Client
Consulting Engineer
: Sazeh Consultants
Project
Location
Approved
: Approved by Client
Abbreviations:
ACH:
N.C.:
Not Controlled
OP:
Over Pressure
SA:
Supply Air
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3. Applicable Documents
3.1
Reference documents
The following reference documents shall apply for the HVAC design, supply installation,
testing and commissioning:
General:
HVAC:
Electrical:
Safety:
3.2
Fire&Safety,DesignCriteria(SYMESABASCENSACIDE0001)
ASHRAE :
SMACNA :
NFPA
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AMCA
AHRI
AFI
ADC
ASME
NPC
INBC
IPS
3.3
Order of Precedence
a) HVAC Drawing
b) This Specification
c) Project Specifications
d) International/Nation Standards
e) Referenced Industry Codes and Standards or other National Standards
4. Overview
South Yaran oil field is located in Kuzestan province 120KM west of Ahwaz with 20Km
length and 2.5Km width at south part of Yaran oil field.
24 No wells considered at this area consisting of 14 No Sarvak wells, 8 No Fahlian &
Gadvan wells and 2 No appraisal wells for sarvak and fahlian & Gadvan layers with total
estimated output between 50,000 to 60,000 STB/Day.
Flow of wells is transferred to the 2 phase separation unit (Cluster) for separation of gas
from liquids and dehydrating of gas.
The dehydrated gas is transferred to NGL 3200 and the liquids are transferred to Karoon
production plant for further processing.
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5. General Requirements
5.1
Units
The SI metric system of measurement shall be used in the design of the PLANT except
for pipe and pipe fitting sizes, flange ratings and nozzle dimensions.
5.2
Temperature
Celsius (C)
Pressure
Pascal (Pa)
Heat rate
Watt (W)
m3/hr
kg/hr
Specific volume
m3/kg
W/sqm.C
Velocity
m/s
Dimension
mm
Duct/Damper size
cm
Elevation
Mass
kg
Elevation
KhuzestanProvince-120Km
west of AHWAZ.
12 m above sea level
Longitude
47 47 E
Latitude
31 32 N
9.6 m/s to W
6.2 m/s to W
170-250mm in year
74%
50C
Location
0C
85C
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5.3
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Environmental Conditions
Any special condition according to South Yaran Process Design Basis should be
considered in the design.
5.4
HVAC Conditions
5.4.1
48C
27.7C
21.5%
25C
3.3C
2.4C
86.5%
All HVAC systems shall be designed to meet the above conditions and include
durable protection coating to withstand the industrial and saline atmosphere
conditions.
Air cooled condensing units or air cooled packaged unit installed outdoor shall be
designed with an external air temperature of 46.2C.
All equipment installed outdoor and exposed to direct sunlight shall be designed
for environment atmosphere conditions and direct sun exposure of 85C (touch
temperature)
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5.4.2
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Design Conditions
Min. Exhaust
Air
Room
Pressure(Pa)
Control Room
24 1
22 1
30/60
0.6
+50
24 1
22 1
30/60
+50
24 1
22 1
30/60
+50
Shift Supervisor
24 1
22 1
30/60
+50
Printer room
24 1
22 1
30/60
+50
24 1
22 1
30/60
10
+50
24 1
22 1
30/60
+50
Engineers Room
24 1
22 1
30/60
10
+50
Battery Room
24 1
22 1
60
10ACH
+50(1), (2)
PDCS Room
24 1
22 1
30/60
+50
27 2
22 1
30/60
+50
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
2ACH
(1)
Pantry
24 1
22 1
60
10ACH
Negative (1)
Lavatory
24 1
22 1
60
10ACH
Negative (1)
Storage
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
0.6
2ACH
HVAC Room
20/30
22 1
60
1ACH
+50(1)
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Space
Hot
Season
(oC)
Cold
Season
(oC)
All
Season
(%)
ACH
L/s Per
Person
L/s/m2
Remarks
Inside psychrometric conditions and pressurization for rooms are listed in Table 5.4.2
below:
Control Building
Cable Gallery
Note:
1. Air shall be 100% exhausted from this space
2. Overpressure positive with respect to outdoor but negative with respect to adjacent rooms
3. Inside temperature in rooms is at 1.5 m from the floor.
4. HVAC air velocity at 1.2m from the floor shall not exceed 0.15 m/s.
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Un
manned
Un
manned
Un
manned
Un
manned
Un
manned
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6. Procedure
6.1
6.2
Compensate for specific exhaust if any battery rooms, kitchen (hood extract),
toilets, lockers, laboratory and sanitary premises.
In all cases, these volumes of air renewal shall ensure at least 36 m/h of air per
person present in the area.
Pressurization Requirements
The volume of fresh air shall be sufficient to ensure, when doors are closed, the room
over pressure indicated in table 5.4.2.
6.3
Filter
Class
G1
Coarse*
(G)
Fine
(F)
Average Atmospheric
Dust Spot Efficiency (Em%)
< 65
G2
> 65
< 80
G3
> 80
< 90
G4
> 90
F5
40 <Em
< 60
F6
60 <Em
< 80
F7
80 <Em
< 90
F8
90 <Em
< 95
F9
95 <Em
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6.3.1
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6.3.2
Fresh inlets and outlets shall be fitted with sand trap louvers.
Filter
Stage
Filter Type
Pre
Filters
Bag Filter
Final
Filter
Chemical
Filter
6.4
Efficiency
Dust filter efficiency arrestance ratings and dust spot efficiencies are based on
ASHRAE Standard 52.1.
Each filter assembly shall have a 100mm diameter magnahelic gauges. These
gauges shall be calibrated in Pa (Pascal) with indication markers in Green and
Red to indicate the clean and filter pressure drops.
Noise Level
The maximum sound pressure levels generated by HVAC systems at 1m above the floor
and at 1m horizontal distance from any equipment or air intake / outlet when all systems
are in operation shall be in accordance the following table.
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Area Description
Maximum Allowable
Sound Pressure
Level (dB(A))
HVAC Rooms
Battery rooms
Instrument technical rooms and others technical rooms without occupancy
Instrument rooms and others technical rooms with occupancy (Control rooms)
Control room
Offices
Pantry
Lavatory
85 dB(A)
60 dB(A)
60 dB(A)
50 dB(A)
50 dB(A)
45 dB(A)
60 dB(A)
55 dB(A)
Should the noise generated by equipment exceed the specified above, the
Contractor provides suitable sound insulation to achieve the level required.
6.5
Heat Gains
6.5.1
6.5.2
Technical Rooms:
20 W/m
Other Rooms:
10 W/m
Sensible Heat:
71 W/person
Latent Heat:
60 W/person
233 w/m2
Switchgear Room:
Engineer Room:
95 w/m2
5 kW
Battery Room:
2 kW
Offices:
0.5 kW/each
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6.6
Calculations
6.6.1
6.6.2
0.35
2.2
0.3
2
4
2
1.75
W/sqm.C
W/sqm.C
W/sqm.C
W/sqm.C
W/sqm.C
W/sqm.C
W/sqm.C
All mentioned values are the minimum accepted value and the exact value for U
value shall be calculated from architectural detail drawing.
6.6.3
6.6.4
The minimum fresh air quantity in respect with rooms occupancy and equipment
requirements,
Safety Factor
For all cooling and heating calculation the following safety factor shall be considered:
Sensible cooling
10%
Latent cooling
10%
Heating
10%
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6.6.5
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Infiltration
In the Control building/LCR which provided by central HVAC (air system type for the
purposes of heating and cooling calculations, it may be assumed that no infiltration shall
occur due to the fact that the building shall be positively pressurized inside.
6.6.6
6.7
12C
12C
Others grilles:
10C
Floor grilles:
6 - 7C
Ductwork Calculation
Calculation shall be prepared using established design methods as given in ASHRAE
Handbook Fundamentals or CIBSE, or similar approved method. Maximum allowable air
velocity in ducts shall be:
a. Unmanned Area:
Main and Branches Ducts
Supply grilles
Return or Exhaust grilles
Maximum Allowable
10 m/sec. (1968fpm)
4 m/sec. (787 fpm)
3 m/sec. (590 fpm)
b. Manned Area:
Main Ducts
Branches Ducts
Supply grilles
Return or Exhaust grilles
c. General Equipment:
Cooling coils
Heating coils
Exhaust Louvers
Inlet Louvers
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6.8
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6.8.1
Standby Fan:
Stand-by Equipment:
In the Control Building/LCR the HVAC cooling equipment shall be duplicated
(duty/stand-by with an automatic change-over) in order to ensure continuous duty.
Building Name
B02
HVAC System
Control Building/LCR
6.8.2
100% Stand by
100% Stand by
100% Stand by
Equipment Overcapacity:
Over capacity for HVAC equipment shall be in accordance of HVAC Equipment
Specification As follow:
Equipment type
Margin Factor
DX Cooling Coil
10%
Heating coil
10%
Compressors
10%
Fans
10%
10%
10%
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6.9
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Hazardous Areas
The HVAC Electrical equipment shall satisfy to the Project requirements regarding
safety and hazardous areas (explosion proof and non sparking equipment).
6.10
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