Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
Agenda
DC CCNA Introduction
DC CCNA Blueprints
Preparation Resources
Q&A
2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
DC CCNA Introduction
2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
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https://learningnetwork.cisco.com
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DCICT
640-916
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Declarative
Procedural
Drag and drop
Complex procedural (simulation)
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Layer 1
B.
Layer 3
C.
Layer 5
D.
Layer 7
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Nexus A
Nexus B
Nexus C
E1/1
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Use a time budget. / Do not spend too much time on one question
Clock is always visible upper right hand of screen as is how many items left to answer
Cant go back
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DC CCNA Blueprints
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Implement IP
Addressing and IP
Services using
Nexus
12%
Configure, Verify
and Troubleshoot a
Switch with VLANs
and Interswitch
Communications
Using Nexus
52%
Describe How a
Network Works
15%
https://learningcontent.cisco.com/cln_storage/text/cln/tech/examtopics/640-911_dcicn.pdf
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Storage
Networking
18%
DC Virtualization
14%
Unified Computing
17%
Data Center
Network Services
1%
https://learningcontent.cisco.com/cln_storage/text/cln/tech/examtopics/640-916_dcict.pdf
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2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
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18
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19
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20
Nexus 7000
Nexus 2000
Nexus 6000
Nexus 1000v
Nexus 5000
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21
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/datacenter/sw/nx-os/licensing/guide/b_Cisco_NXOS_Licensing_Guide/b_Cisco_NX-OS_Licensing_Guide_chapter_01.html#con_24753
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22
Explain IP
Explain TCP
Explain UDP
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23
IP Service
IP supports the following services:
one-to-one
one-to-all
one-to-several
unicast
(unicast)
(broadcast)
(multicast)
broadcast
multicast
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Packet
Packet
Applications
TCP
UDP
Packet
Packet
IP
Packet
Hardware
TCP and UDP pass IP
packets to the applications
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UDP
Establishes connections
Connectionless
Best-Effort Delivery
Unreliable
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26
10.1.1.10
20.1.1.20
OSI Layers
SYN
SYN - ACK
ACK
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3
2
Application
Presentation
Session
Transport
Network
Data Link
Reduces complexity
Standardizes interfaces
Facilitates modular engineering
Ensures interoperable technology
Accelerates evolution
Simplifies teaching and learning
Reduce cost
Provides a troubleshooting methodology
Physical
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Layer 7
Presentation
Layer 6
Session
Layer 5
Transport
Layer 4
Transport
Network
Layer 3
Internetwork
Datalink
Layer 2
Network Interface
Physcial
Layer 1
Physcial
Application
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Frame
Header
Data
Transport
Header
Data
Segment
Network
Header
Transport
Header
Data
Packet
Network
Header
Transport
Header
Data
Frame
Trailer
0111111010101100010101101010110001
Bits
WAN
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2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
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Physical Layer
Physical Standards
(Cat 5, Fiber Optics, Wireless, etc..)
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Bandwidth
Cable Type
Duplex
Maximum
Distance
10Base-5
10 Mbps
Thicknet Coaxial
Half
500m
10Base-2
10 Mbps
Thinnet Coaxial
Half
185m
10Base-TX
10 Mbps
Half
100m
100Base-TX
100 Mbps
Cat 5 UTP
Half
100m
100Base-FX
200 Mbps
Cat 5 UTP
Full
100m
100Base-FX
100 Mbps
Multimode Fiber
Half
400m
1000Base-T
200 Mbps
Multimode Fiber
Full
2 km
1000Base-TX
1 Gbps
Cat 5e UTP
Full
100m
1000Base-SX
1 Gbps
Cat 6 UTP
Full
100m
1000Base-LX
1 Gbps
Multimode Fiber
Full
550m
1000Base-CX4
1 Gbps
Single-Mode Fiber
Full
2 km
10GBase-T
10 Gbps
Twin-axial
Full
100m
10GBase-LX4
10 Gbps
Full
100m
10GBase-LX4
10 Gbps
Multimode Fiber
Full
300m
10GBase-LR
10 Gbps
Single-Mode Fiber
Full
10 km
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Step 1: Before an Ethernet device sends a frame on the Ethernet cable, it listens to find if
another device is already transmitting a frame (Carrier Sense).
Step 2: Once the device finds that other devices are not transmitting any frame, it starts
transmitting the frame. If two devices detect that the Ethernet cable is free at the same
time, then both will start transmitting the frames (Multiple Access). This will result in
collision.
Step 3: The Ethernet devices while transmitting the frames, also listen for the collision.
(Collision Detect).
Step 4: If they detect a collision, both the devices stop sending the frame (back off).
Step 5: They retry the transmission after a logarithmic time-out period. This process is
repeated till the frame is transmitted successfully, for a maximum of 16 times. The frame is
discarded after the 16th retry.
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Layer 2 Addressing
MAC Table
Flooding
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Ethernet Avenue
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MAC Addresses
IP Address: 192.168.1.1
MAC Address: 00-24-D7-C5-F2-5C
Organization Unique Identifier (OUI)
Vendor Assigned
24 bits
6 Hex Characters
24 bits
6 Hex Characters
00-24-D7
C5-F2-5C
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Flooding
Communication Methoeds
on a Switch:
one-to-one
one-to-all
one-to-several
unicast
(unicast)
(broadcast)
(multicast)
broadcast
multicast
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802.1Q
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What is a VLAN
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Traditional LAN
Accouting
Sales
Operations
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Sales
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Accouting
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45
VLAN in a Switch
Switch-1
Bridge Table
aabb.ccff.0001
ccdd.ee22.0022
abcd.abcd.0043
dcfe.1234.0078
Int
Int
Int
Int
0
1
2
3
Virtual Switch 1
Int 0
Int 1
Vlan
Vlan
Vlan
Vlan
1
1
2
2
Virtual Switch 2
Int 2
Int 3
HOST A
HOST B
HOST C
HOST D
aabb.ccff.0001
ccdd.ee22.0022
abcd.abcd.0043
dcfe.1234.0078
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Exec
Global configure terminal
Interface
Subinterface
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VLAN Configuration
SUMMARY STEPS
1.
config t
2.
3.
exit
4.
5.
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802.1Q Trunking
Bridge Table Switch-1
aabb.ccff.0001
ccdd.ee22.0022
abcd.abcd.0043
dcfe.1234.0078
Int
Int
Int
Int
0
1
2
2
Vlan
Vlan
Vlan
Vlan
aabb.ccff.0001
ccdd.ee22.0022
abcd.abcd.0043
dcfe.1234.0078
Switch-1
Int 0
Int 1
Int 2
Int
Int
Int
Int
0
0
1
2
Vlan
Vlan
Vlan
Vlan
1
2
1
2
Switch-2
Int 0
Int 1
Int 2
HOST A
HOST B
HOST C
HOST D
aabb.ccff.0001
ccdd.ee22.0022
abcd.abcd.0043
dcfe.1234.0078
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Trunk Configuration
SUMMARY STEPS
1. configure terminal
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50
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VTP Modes
VTP Transparent (Used to be default)- Transparent mode does NOT participate in the
VTP domain. This means that the transparent mode does NOT synchronize its
database with any other switch (a local database of VLANs), and it does NOT learn
VLANs propagated by a VTP server. Transparent mode WILL forward VTP messages
between other switches over trunk ports.
VTP Server (Default) - This mode allows you to add, remove, delete, and modify
VLANs to a database. All is saved in NVRAM (Non-Volatile RAM memory - the one
that does not lose its content on power-down).
VTP Client - in this mode you CANNOT create VLANs in the local database. The only
way for the VTP client to learn VLANs is to send a request advertisement. Server
respond to this, by sending information about VLANs and their names used in the
domain (subset advertisement).
Off - Behaves similarly to the transparent mode but does not forward any VTP
packets.
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VTP Pruning
Broadcast
ffff.ffff.ffff
SW1
No Traffic from
VLAN999 Allowed
SW2
Broadcast = ffff.ffff.ffff
PC Connected to
VLAN 20
Trunk
PC Connected to
VLAN 999
Broadcast
ffff.ffff.ffff
PC Connected to
VLAN 999
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53
VTP Configuration
SUMMARY STEPS
1.
config t
2.
feature vtp
3.
4.
vtp version {1 | 2}
5.
6.
7.
8.
exit
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54
Root Bridge
Root Bridge
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55
RPVST+
Less Complex
More Scalable
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Spanning-tree port type edge: Skips the LISTEN and LEARN states, going
directly to FORWARD state. feature should be configured only on EDGE ports,
i.e. the ones that connect devices that do not send BPDU frames and cannot
create loops. These would be your computers, servers, printers etc.
SW1(config)#interface e0/1
2. SW1(config-if)#spanning-tree port type edge OR
3. SW1(config-if)#spanning-tree port type edge trunk (vmware server etc..)
1.
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Etherchannel Advantages
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Etherchannel
SW1
SW2
Trunk
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Etherchannel Configuration
SUMMARY STEPS
1. config t
2. feature lacp
3. interface type slot/port
4. channel-group number mode {active | on | passive}
5. show port-channel summary
6. copy running-config startup-config
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Implement an IP Addressing
Scheme and IP Services Using
Nexus 12%
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Classfull IP addressing
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Host addressing
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Packet forwarding
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Static
RIPv2
EIGRP
OSPF
IS-IS
BGP
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DS-3
DS-3
T-1
T-1
Link State
10 Meg
DS-3
T-1
DS-3
T-1
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Administrative Distance
Used in Best Path selection process when multiple routes exist for the same
subnet learned from multiple sources
If the administrative distance is 255, the router does not believe the source of
that route and does not install the route in the routing table
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Default AD Values
Route Source
Default Distance
Value
Connected Interface
Static Route
External BGP
20
Internal EIGRP
90
IGRP
100
OSPF
110
IS-IS
115
RIP
120
EGP
140
160
External EIGRP
170
Internal BGP
200
Unknown
255
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POST
Router components
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router ospf 1
passive-interface GigEthernet1/1
network 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
router is-is 1
network 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0
router eigrp 1
network 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0
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Modular approach
show run ospf
Controlled restart
restart ospf 1
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OSPF in NX-OS
Configuration and management highlights
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OSPF in NX-OS
Configuration examples
OSPF v2
router ospf foo
passive-interface default
network 10.0.2.0/24 area 0.0.0.2
interface Ethernet2/5
ip router ospf 100 area 0.0.0.0
interface Ethernet2/6
no ip ospf passive-interface
ip router ospf 100 area 0.0.0.1
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EIGRP in NX-OS
Configuration
router eigrp foo
router-id 31.3.3.3
autonomous-system 1
address-family ipv4 unicast
address-family ipv6 unicast
redistribute bgp 1 route-map test
vrf 100
router-id 31.3.3.3
address-family ipv4 unicast
address-family ipv6 unicast
redistribute bgp 1 route-map test
interface Vlan100
ip router eigrp 1
ip passive-interface eigrp 1
interface port-channel10.100
ip router eigrp 1
ip summary-address eigrp 1 101.0.0.0/16 255
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Named ACL
Create an ACL to deny any device trying to Telnet to host 192.168.3.200
Device(config)# ip access-list D_Telnet
*we are now in config acl mode modifying the ACL
Device(config-acl)# deny tcp any host 192.168.3.200 eq telnet
Device(config-acl)# permit ip any any
Device(config-acl)# int e7/1
Device(config-if)# ip access-group D_Telnet out
Note: You can use numbers to name your access lists too
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FabricPath
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active mode
Provide fast convergence upon
link/device failure
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FabricPath
Bringing the Stability & Performance of Routing to Layer 2
Typical Layer 2 & Layer Data Center Design
Suboptimal Path
& Bandwidth
Bottleneck
Layer 3
Layer 2
Bridged Domain 1
Cisco FabricPath
Bridged Domain 2
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Fabric Extenders
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Supervisor Features
Customer Benefits
CPU Shares
USB Flash
Sup2:
Four VDCs + 1 Admin VDC (4+1)*
Sup2E:
Eight VDCs** + 1 Admin VDC (8+1)*
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NVGRE
10G FSA
F3(2013)
ECN
EVPN
FSA
VXLAN
Offload
1.2T/slot
M2-XL(2012)
240G/slot
40G / 100G
DFA
MPLS
F2(2011)
Sampled
NetFlow
480G/slot
F1(2010)
Layer 2
FCoE
Full
NetFlow
OTV
Layer 3
230G/slot
FabricPath
Large Tables
EoMPLS/
VPLS
FEX
LISP
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Large
Buffers
M1-XL(2008)
80G/slot
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N7K-F248XP-25E
N7K-F248XT-25E
N7K-F312FQ-25
N77-F248XP-23E
N77-F348XP-23
N77-F324FQ-25
N77-F312CK-26
Chassis supported
Nexus 7000
Nexus 7000
Nexus 7000
Nexus 7000
Nexus 7700
Nexus 7700
Nexus 7700
Nexus 7700
48 ports
1 & 10 GE
48 ports
1 & 10 GE
48 ports
1 & 10 GE
12 ports
40 GE
48 ports
1 & 10 GE
48 ports
1and 10 GE
24 ports
40 GE
12 ports
100 GE
Interface type
SFP, SFP+
SFP, SFP+
RJ45
QSFP+, Bidi
SFP, SFP+
SFP, SFP+
QSFP+, Bidi
Cisco CPAK
Fabric bandwidth
(Gbps)
480
480
480
480
480
480
960
1200
Performance
(Mpps)
720
720
720
720
720
720
1440
1800
No
No
No
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
M-Series
Interoperability in
same VDC
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
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N7K-M148GT-11L
N7K-M108X2-12L
N7K-M132XP-12L
N7K-M224XP-23L
N7K-M206FQ-23L
N7K-M202CF-22L
48 Ports
1 GbE
48 Ports
10/100/1000 GbE
8, Ports
10 GbE
32 Ports
10 GbE
24 Ports
10 GbE
6 Ports
40 GbE
2 Ports
40/100 GbE
SFP
RJ45
X2
SFP+
SFP+
QSFP+
CFP
46
46
80
80
240
240
200
Performance (Mpps)
60
60
120
60
120
120
120
FEX support
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Locator/ID Separation
Protocol (LISP)
No
No
No
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
PONG
No
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Interface type
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Types of VDC
VDC Administration
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VDC Benefits:
Separating Networks
LAN/SAN Isolation
Flexible operation/distribution
of resources
Hardware & software fault
isolation
94
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B.
C.
vPC ports
D.
Answer: B
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Fibre
Channel
Fabric
Ethernet
Network
InfiniBand
NIC
HBA
HBA
InfiniBand
Convergence
Resilient
High Performance
FCIP Packet
Large Scale
Geographic Span
IP
TCP
FCIP
FC
Ethernet
Network
FCIP Tunnel
SAN
Environment
A
MDS
Device Consolidation
IP Network
SAN
Environment
B
Intelligence
Security
Seamless VM Networking
Workload Mobility
Storage
Network
Secure Separation/Multi-Tenancy
Integrated Application Delivery
MDS
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Enhanced
Transmission
Selection
802.1Qaz
Data Center
Bridging
Exchange
FCoE Cabling Options for the Cisco Nexus 5000 series Data Center
Switches
FCS
EOF
Hypervisor
FC Payload
CRC
FC
Header
FCoE
Header
Ethernet
Header
Adapter
Fabric Extender
Physical
Server
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Fabric Extender
UCS
Fabric Extender
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FCoE
NPIV
FCoE
NPIV
N7K
Aggregation Layer
Access Layer
N5K
FCoE
NPV
FCoE
NPV
N5K
Server
Dynamic FCoE
FCoE
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Fibre Channel
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B.
It provides lossless Ethernet service by pausing traffic based on Class of Service value
C.
D.
Answer: B
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A. 1-Link
B. 2-Link
C. 3-Link
D. 4-Link
E. 8-Link
Answer: A, B, D and E
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End of Row
BRKCRT-1602
Top of Rack
Blade Server
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110
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111
Cisco MDS
9148
Cisco MDS
9250i
Cisco MDS
9148S
Cisco MDS
9222i
Cisco MDS
8G Fiber
Channel
switch for
HP c-Class
Bladecenter
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Cisco MDS
4G Fiber
Channel
switch for
IBM/HP
Bladecenter
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112
Multiservice Node
Fixed Fabric Switch
Multiservice Node
Blade Switches
Cisco MDS 9222i
Cisco MDS 8G Fiber
Channel switch for HP cClass Bladecenter
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113
Virtualizing Storage
BRKCRT-1602
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114
Licensing
BRKCRT-1602
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115
Boot Sequence
System (RAM)
Linux System Space
System
Loader
BIOS
Runs POST
Runs loader
Cisco NX-OS
Running-config
Kickstart_image
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116
B.
C.
D.
Answer: B
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117
Preparation Resources
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Study Groups
https://learningnetwork.cisco.com/groups/ccna-data-center-study-group
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119
http://tinyurl.com/kbyylqc
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120
Hands on
https://developer.cisco.com/site/devnet/home/index.gsp
https://software.cisco.com/download/navigator.html?mdfid=282362725&i=rm
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121
Description
Cisco Certification
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122
Description
Cisco Certification
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123
Description
Cisco Certification
Learn how to perform foundational tasks related to Cloud computing, and the essentials
of Cloud infrastructure
Learn the essentials of Cloud administration and operations, including how to provision,
manage, monitor, report and remediate.
Learn how to design private and hybrid Clouds including infrastructure, automation,
security and virtual network services
Learn how to automate Cloud deployments provisioning IaaS (private, private with
network automation and hybrid) and applications, life cycle management
Learn how to manage physical and virtual infrastructure using orchestration and
automation functions of UCS Director.
CCNA Cloud
CCNP Cloud
* Available Q2CY2016
For more details, please visit: http://learningnetwork.cisco.com
Questions? Visit the Learning@Cisco Booth or contact ask-edu-pm-dcv@cisco.com
BRKCRT-1602
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124
Cisco
CCNA
Data Center
DCICT 640-911
Frank Dagenhardt
Video
http://www.ciscopress.com/markets/detail.asp?st=99121
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125
Cisco
CCNA
Data Center
DCICT 640-916
Frank Dagenhardt
Video
http://www.ciscopress.com/markets/detail.asp?st=99121
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126
Q&A
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128
Related sessions
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129
Thank you
2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
agg1a
agg1a
Core2
vPC_PKL
agg1b
vPC_PL
agg1b
CFS Protocol
vPC member
port
orphan port
Access1
vPC
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Access2
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134
vPC (cont.)
Core
agg1a
When vPC channel member fails, traffic is re-hashed over existing member
When half of the vPC channel fails, traffic is re-hashed / re-routed to vPC peer
Acc2
Acc1
vPC Secondary
When vPC primary switch fails, traffic is re-hashed / re-routed to vPC secondary switch
agg1a
agg1b
Core
vPC_PKL
vPC_PL
vPC_PKL
vPC_PL
agg1b
Old
root
root
When vPC secondary switch fails, traffic is re-hashed / re-routed to vPC primary switch
Acc1
BRKCRT-1602
New
root
Acc2
convergence
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135
vPC (cont.)
vPC failure convergence summary
Core
vPC Primary
agg1a
vPC Secondary
vPC_PKL
vPC_PL
agg1b
Shut SVIs
Acc1
Acc2
If vPC peer-keepalive link fails first and vPC peer-link fails later (or
Isolated!!
both fail together), both vPC peers become active
Need to bring up both vPC_PKL and vPC_PL to recover from
Both vPC_PL and vPC_PKL fail
dual active state
vPC
Primary
vPC Primary
vPC Secondary
Secondary
vPC dual vPC
Operation
Operation
primary
After recovery the configured vPC secondary peer will
active!
secondary
remain as the operational primary
vPC_PKL
agg1b
agg1a
A vPC role change requires bring down/up peer-link
vPC_PL
Auto vPC preempt is not supported since role change is
disruptive
Acc1
BRKCRT-1602
Acc2
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136
vPC (cont.)
vPC failure convergence summary
vPC Primary
agg1a
vPC Secondary
vPC_PKL
vPC_PL
agg1b
Shut SVIs
Acc1
Acc2
Isolated!!
Both vPC_PL and vPC_PKL fail
vPC Primary
Operation
secondary
agg1a
Acc1
BRKCRT-1602
Core
vPC Secondary
vPC_PKL
vPC_PL
agg1b
Acc2
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137
vPC (cont.)
Core2
Core1
Use a dedicated link for vPC peer keepalive link and assign it to a
separate VRF
If mgmt0 interface is used as vPC keepalive link, it should be
connected to an OOB mgmt network
Back-to-back mgmt0 connection should only be used in single
supervisor implementation
Do not use SVI interface between vPC peer-link as vPC
keepalive link
BRKCRT-1602
vPC Primary
role pri 8192
domain 1
vPC Secondary
role pri 16384
domain 1
vPC_PKL
agg1a
routing peer
agg1b
vPC_PL
Acc1a
Acc1b
vPC domain 2
agg1a
vPC_PL
vPC_PKL
Mgmt0
X2
Mgmt
Network
Acc2
agg1b
Mgmt0
X2
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138