Professional Documents
Culture Documents
b.
Provision on assigning the highest
budget priority to education
c.
The establishment of the integrated
system of education
d.
The creation of CHED
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
PRE-TEST APRIL 2010
8.
According to Hurlock, studies of childrens
play revealed that toy play reaches its peak
during the
a.
Middle childhood years
b.
Early childhood years
c.
Babyhood
d.
Late childhood
1.
Which Republic Act provides government
assistance to students and teachers in private
education?
a.
RA 7836
c. RA 6728
b.
RA 7784
d. RA 6675
2.
In the preamble of the CODE of ethics for
Professional Teachers, which of the following
teacher descriptions is included in the Code of
Ethics for Professional Teachers?
a.
A. With satisfactory teaching performance
b.
Passed the licensure exams for teachers
c.
Duly licensed professional
d.
Persons of dignity and reputation
3.
stage
a.
b.
4.
In the history of education system,
including that of the Philippines, which system
was first and last remained a partner of other
systems of education?
a. Formal
b. Non-formal c. Informal d. Preschool
5.
Who among the following subscribe to the
theory that the good, the true and the beautiful
are universally valid in all places at all times?
a.
Realists and idealists
b.
Realist and existentialists
c.
Pragmatists and idealists
d.
Pragmatists and realists
6.
The 1987 Constitution mandates the state
to encourage among others self-learning,
independent and out-of-school study programs
particularly those that respond to community
needs. Which is an off shoot of this mandate?
a.
Institutionalization of early childhood care
and development
b.
Principal empowerment program
c.
Multi-grade teaching
d.
Practices of community-based
learning
7.
Authors claim that education is given
greater in the 1987 Philippine Constitution than in
the past Constitution. Which article provision on
education is found only in the 1987 Constitution?
a.
Support to teacher education
9.
In a DECS memorandum issued last 1998,
the new name for multi-grade class is:
a.
A.Friendly school
c. Paaralan ng bahay
b.
School-of-the-future
d. Escuela
nueva
10.
The student-centered curriculum belongs
to which group of educators?
a.
Reconstructionist-Essentialist
b.
Progressivist, Perennialist
c.
Perennialist, Essentialist
d.
Progressivist, Reconstructionist
11.
Daniel Goleman talks about emotional
intelligence. Which of the following characterize a
student with a high degree of emotional
intelligence?
a.
Sensitive to points of view and
feeling of others
b.
Prodded by others
c.
Obsessed with achieving at any cost
d.
Unable to delay gratification
12.
The history of curriculum development
includes the hidden curriculum approach. Which
is the content emphasis of the hidden curriculum?
a.
Students experiences and activities
b.
Implicit processes and social norms
c.
Student needs and interest
d.
Introspection and choice
13.
Teacher T is concerned with conceptual
matters since reality is mental teacher Ts
thinking is quitea.
Realistic
c. Existential
b.
Pragmatic
d. Idealistic
14.
home
a.
b.
c.
d.
15.
A number of researches found that the
effects of maternal employment on childrens
achievement are-
a.
b.
c.
d.
Hardly established
Positive and negative
Fully established
Negative
16.
Which one correctly describes the
phenomenon of latchkey children?
a.
They turn to empty homes after
school either to sit by the television or to
roam the streets
b.
They are truant school children
c.
They are engaged in child labor
d.
They are engaged in child labor
17.
Teacher Q regards the student as a
spiritual entity and as part of the larger spiritual
universe. To what philosophy does teacher Q
subscribe?
a.
Idealism
c. Realism
b.
Existentialism
d.
Pragmatism
18.
The 1987 Constitution mandates the state
to assign the highest budgetary priority toa.
Health
c. Social work
b.
Education
d. Defense
19.
Moral development in early childhood is
characterized bya.
Questioning rules
b.
Willful disobedience of rules
c.
Acting out of conviction
d.
Acting without knowing why they do
so
20.
According to Piaget, by adolescence boys
and girls must have reached what stage?
a.
Concrete operations stage
b.
Sensorimotor stage
c.
Formal operations stage
d.
Pre-operational stage
21.
Ruth dances well. She can figure out how
something works or how to fix something that is
broken, without asking for help. Based on
Gardens theory of multiple intelligence under
what intelligence is she strong?
a.
Musical
b.
Logical-mathematical
c.
Spatial intelligence
d.
Kinesthetic intelligence
22.
Who among the following believes that
learning requires disciplined attention regular
homework, and respect for legitimate authority?
a.
Reconstructionist
c. Essetialist
b.
Perennialist
d.
Progressivist
23.
Which developmental task is expected of
the adolescent according to havughurst?
a.
Achieving new and more mature
relations with age-mates of both sexes
b.
Skilled games
c.
Getting started in an occupation
d.
Learning to get along with age-mates
24.
Mr. Roy wants his pupils to be creative.
Which of the following will he REFRAIN from
doing?
a.
Heighten the students sense of unusual
b.
Develops students ability to
recognize and analyze problems and
relationships
c.
Encourage sustained attention in an area
of interest
d.
Develop solely skill mastery
25.
The creation of Students Loan Fund to
give equal opportunity to all persons who desire
to pursue higher education is the essence of:
a.
RA 6014
c. RA 6655
b.
RA 7836
d. RA 7784
26.
In his/her teaching, Teacher D moves from
particular instances to tentative generalizations
that are Subjected to further verification . Teacher
D engages himself/herself in:
a.
Intuition
b.
Inductive logic
c.
Deductive logic
d.
Philosophical analysis
27.
Which of the correct statement of
emotional intelligence is based on Daniel
Golemans theory?
a.
Emotional intelligence is feeling
approximately and effectively
b.
Emotional intelligence id being nice to
people
c.
Emotional intelligence is giving free rein to
feeling
d.
Emotional intelligence changes less
considerably than IQ through life.
28.
Which of the following is not a subjectcentered curriculum?
a.
Perennialist
c. Valuescentered
b.
Back-to-basics
d. Subject
area
29.
Which program is assisted financially by
the World Bank and OECF and is meant for the
improvement of elementary education in the SRA
provinces?
a.
Program for Decentralized Education
b.
First Elementary Education Project
c.
Kinesthetic intelligence
d.
Second Elementary Education Project
30.
Mr. Z, A fifty-five year old American
citizen, even though very educationally qualified
to be president an educational institution in third
country cannot be appointed as President
because: He_____
a.
Does not belong to a religious group
b.
Is nearing retirement
c.
Is not Filipino Citizen
d.
Is not an official of a corporation
31.
Which of the following is not a hazard to
the mastery of developmental tasks?
a.
Unfavorable social judgment
b.
Bypassing of stage of development as a
result of failure to master the tasks for that stage
of development
c.
Crisis when individuals pass from on
stage to another
d.
Inappropriate or impossible expectations
32.
Teacher U emphasizes to her students the
importance of deep personal reflection on ones
commitments and choices. Teacher U subscribes
to which Philosophy?
a.
Realism
c. Existentialism
b.
Idealism
d. Pragmatism
33.
The constitutional provision on language
has the following aims, Except:
a.
To make Filipino the national language and
medium of instruction and official communication
b.
To make the regional dialect as auxiliary
media of instructions in regional schools
c.
To make Filipino the sole medium of
instruction
d.
To maintain English as a second language
34.
Which periods in the life span of an
individual are characterized by growth spurt?
a.
Early childhood and adolescence
b.
Prenatal period and early childhood
c.
Early childhood
d.
Pre-natal and puberty
35.
The introduction of non-formal education
in line with the Constitutional Provision on:
a.
Protection of teachers
b.
Promoting the rights of all citizens to
make quality education accessible to all
c.
Optional religious instructions
d.
Promoting the rights of all citizens to
quality education at all levels
36.
Teacher X is often times frustrated. The
students in her class hardly volunteer to recite
and to do other learning-related task. This is a
proof of the Filipinos:
a.
Sense of humor
b.
Lack of resourcefulness
c.
Lack of reflection
d.
Passivity and lack of initiative
37.
The tendency to emphasize so much on
school beautification to the detriment of pupils
performance illustrated the:
a.
Filipinos sense of humor
b.
Filipinos lack of reflection
c.
Filipinos love for Porma at the
expense of substance
d.
Filipinos lack of seriousness
38.
A president body to study Philippines
education created by virtue of Executive Order
No. 46 during the incumbency of DECS secretary
Andrew Gonzales with an aim to study Philippine
Education is the:
a.
Presidential Commission on
Educational Reform
b.
Philippine Commission to Survey Philippine
Education
c.
Survey to outcomes of elementary
Education
d.
Commission on Philippine Education
39.
Which is a danger signal of adolescent
mal-adjustment?
a.
Inappropriate body-build
b.
Irresponsibility as shown in neglect
of studies in favor of having a good time
c.
Attraction to the opposite sex
d.
Prolonged treatment as children
40.
To democratize access to secondary
education, public secondary education was made
free. In whose presidency was this implemented?
a.
Ferdinand Marcos
c. Corazon Aquino
b.
Joseph Estrada
d. Fidel
Ramos
41.
Which is not a characteristic of democratic
discipline?
a.
Child obeys blindly
b.
Child understands the meaning of rules
c.
Child is given punishment us related to
the misdeed
d.
Child has opportunity to express his/her
opinion
42.
The three As of happiness according to
Hurlock are:
a.
Adjustments, affection, altruism
b.
Attitude, ability, adjustment
c.
Acceptance, affection, and
achievement
d.
Affection, ability, attitude
43.
Babyhood is often referred to as a
Critical period in the development of personality
because:
a.
At this time the foundations are laid
upon which the adult personality structure
will be built
b.
Changes in the personality pattern take
place
c.
The brain grows and develops at such an
accelerated rate during babyhood
d.
At this time the baby is exposed to many
hazards both physical and psychological
44.
Who among the following stressed the
processes of experiences and problem solving?
a.
Plato
c. Dewey
b.
Hegel
d. Aristotle
45.
Teacher L believes that creation of
knowledge in by way of the learners interaction
with their environment. Teacher L is more of:
a.
An idealist
c. An existentialis
b.
A pragmatist
d. A realist
46.
To reach out clientele who cannot be in the
classroom for one reason or another, which of the
following was established
a.
Non-formal education
b.
Informal education
c.
Pre-school education
d.
formal education
47.
The encouragement of self-learning,
independent, and out-of-school study programs
as stated in the 1987 constitution has given rise
to:
a.
The implementation of open
universities and distance learning programs
b.
Institutionalization of early childhood care
and development
c.
The conduct of NEAT and NSAT
d.
The clamor for a Grade VII
48.
Which of the following statement on
developmental tasks is wrong?
a.
Failure to master developmental tasks at a
certain developmental stage has far reaching
consequences in a persons development
b.
The mastery of development tasks is a
result of physical maturation, societal pressure
and individuals aspiration
c.
There are essential skills expected to be
acquired and mastered in each developmental
stage
d.
Retirees are not expected to work on
mastering certain develop mental tasks
49.
The 1987 Philippines Constitution states
the following, Except:
a.
The official languages of the
Philippines are Filipino and English
b.
The national language of the Philippines is
Filipino
c.
Filipino is the Tagalog of the Tagalog
speaking provinces
d.
The government shall initiate and sustain
the use of Filipino as a medium of official
b.
The content should help students
learn how to learn
c.
The content should be broad and treated
thoroughly
d.
The content should be verifiable
57.
Which one can NOT help individuals
reduce their own fears about change?
a.
Reflect on the extent of change in ones
life so far and how it has coped with
b.
Identify shortfalls in skills or knowledge
and take action to remedy them
c.
Identify skills which will be useful in a new
situation
d.
Keep feeling of anxiety to themselves
64.
a.
b.
c.
d.
58.
skills,
a.
b.
59.
Mrs. Valdez wants to generates as many
ideas as she can as the class is about to embark
on a community outreach program. Which of the
following will she employ?
a.
role playing
c. brainwashing
b.
brainstorming
d. simulation
65.
In the use of television in the classroom,
which of the following should be avoided?
a.
The TV program lasts the whole class
period.
b.
There is a pre-viewing orientation
c.
Select programs that match the learners
level of interest and maturity
d.
Life should be left on if students are to
take notes
60.
Which teaching practice will most likely
decrease learners attention?
a.
Questioning
b.
Assessing learning as an integral part of
instruction
c.
Assessing learning as an integral part of
instruction
d.
Teaching by telling
66.
Based on Victor Lowenfields classification,
which sequence in the developmental stages of
children in art is followed?
a.
Scribbling stage, pre-schematic
stage, schematic stage, dawning realism
stage, pseudo-realistic stage
b.
Scribbling stage, pre-schematic stage,
schematic stage, pseudorealistic stage, dawning
realism stage
c.
Pre-schematic stage, schematic stage,
scribbling stage, pseudorealistic stage, dawning
realism stage
d.
Pre-schematic, schematic stage, scribbling
dawning realism stage, pseudo-realistic stage
61.
For efficiency, if in the process of teaching
a teacher realizes that too little has been
planned, which of the following may she NOT do?
a.
Discuss possible problems of the new
assignment.
b.
Pose additional questions to explore
various facets of the content
c.
Drill the students on the major points of
the lesson.
d.
Give a quiz
67.
In relation to teachers ratings research
suggests the following, Except one:
a.
Teachers favor self-evaluation over all
other forms of evaluation
b.
Peer and supervisory evaluation are
not reliable
c.
Student raters of teachers are more
reliable and valid than other raters
d.
Student work and test outcomes are
supplementary sources for evaluating teachers
62.
Correct practice makes perfect. This
maxim is based on Thorndikes law of exercise
and the finding that reinforcement of a response
increases the likelihood its occurrence. Whose
research finding is the underlined statement?
a.
Skinner
c. Palo
b.
Bruner
d. Lewin
68.
Suppose defined 3 levels of computerassisted instruction: dialogue, tutoring, practicedrill. Which ones are two higher levels in the
correct order?
a.
Tutoring and dialogue
b.
Practices-drill and tutoring
c.
Dialogue and tutoring
d.
Practice-drill and dialogue
63.
Here is a lesson objective: Given a
microscope and a slide, the students must be
able to focus the prepared slide. Applying Robert
69.
In what condition is the use of the lecture
method appropriate?
a.
Higher cognitive learning is sought
b.
The information is not available
c.
d.
70.
Which refers to the time when students
learn at a maximum level?
a.
Wait time
c. Allocated time
b.
Engaged time
d. Academic learning
time
71.
What is a sign of the underachiever in the
classroom?
a.
Resist authority and carry on a power
struggle with a teacher.
b.
Holds back from class participant
unless sure of self
c.
Frustrated about quality of work
d.
Minimum work output.
72.
If after calling on a number of students, a
teacher is unable to obtain the desired response,
what should teacher do
a.
Ask leading questions
b.
Re-teach parts of the lesson that need reteaching
c.
Probe students answers.
d.
Rephrase the questions
73.
For global competitiveness, a school must
embark on a proactive change. Which one is a
characteristic of proactive change?
a.
radical and inventive
c. late in the
game
b.
imitative of others
d. problem-driven
74.
Which guideline on the use of the
chalkboard should a teacher AVOID?
a.
Establish routine uses for the chalkboard
b.
While writing, proceed from right to left
c.
Dont talk to the chalkboard while writing
on it
d.
Limit your board writing to major ideas
75.
To teach the democratic process to the
pupils, Mabuhay Elementary School decided that
the election of class and school officers shall be
patterned after local election of the class and
school officers shall be patterned after local
election process. There are qualifications set for
candidates, limited period for campaign and rules
for posting campaign materials, etc. Which of the
following did the school use?
a.
Simulation
c. Role playing
b.
Philips 66
d. Symposium
76.
Which is NOT a characteristic of
preventive discipline.
a.
Proactive
c. Inventive
b.
Anticipatory
d. Reactive.
77.
One criterion that has been proposed in
the selection and organization of content in the
development section of a lesson plan is balance.
When does lesson content possess balance.
a.
The content should have practical
application for the learners
b.
The content is not cluttered by masses of
more trivial content
c.
The content should enable the
learners to experience the broad sweep of
content and give them the opportunity to
go deeper
d.
The content should help student learns
how to learn
78.
The burnout malady gets worse if a
teacher doesnt intervene to change whatever
areas he or she can control. Which one can renew
a teachers enthusiasm.
a.
Engage in self-pity
b.
Stick to the job
c.
Judge someone else as wrong
d.
Initiate changes in job.
79.
Although learning can take place
anywhere and anytime, the more systematic the
teacher, the greater the probability for success.
This points out the need for teachers to:
a.
Specify their objectives
b.
Plan their lessons
c.
Set their teaching priorities
d.
Select their instructional materials
80.
Below are teachers effective classroom
management
practices, Except One.
a.
Teachers make sure students understand
and follow rules and procedures
b.
Disruptive behavior is handled every
weekend
c.
Teachers clearly establish consequences
for not following rules
d.
Teachers spend more time in the
beginning of the year explaining and reminding
students of rules.
81.
A teachers summary of a lesson serves
the following functions except;
a.
It links the parts of the less
b.
It makes provisions for full
participation of the students
c.
It clinches the basic ideas or concepts of
the lesson
d.
It brings together the information that has
been discussed
82.
a.
b.
83.
The lesson is on the pros and cons of
capital punishment. Mr. Milan wants to do high
level thinking and to develop a view of capital
punishment from a different perspective. Which
technique will be most appropriate?
a.
Lecture
c. Role playing
b.
Simulation
d. Panel discussion
84.
Which is used to emphasize individualized
instruction?
a.
Tutorial group
c. Inquiry group
b.
Philips 66
d. Task group
85.
Here a question: FROM THE DATA
PRESENTED FORM GENERALIZATIONS THAT ARE
SUPPORTED BY THE DATA. Under what type of
question does this test item fall?
a.
Evaluate
c. Divergent
b.
Convergent
d. Application
86.
Ms. Estira cannot bring her pupils to the
sea for a lesson on marine community. Which of
the following will be closest to an actual
experience of marine community?
a.
Motion picture on marine community
b.
Description of marine community
c.
Pictures of marine community
d.
Taped lesson of marine community
87.
Which can NoT help organizations reduces
fears about change?
a.
By training people in new skills
b.
By keeping people informed about plans
c.
By cladestine moves
d.
By consultation
88.
After a lesson in air pollution, teacher C
gives each pupil mimeographed sheets, which
contain statements to which each is expected to
react. Examples of these statements are. Do you
in any way contribute to air pollution? What
solutions do you propose to minimize, if not
eliminate, air pollution. Then the students are
grouped for sharing.
In this case what does the teacher make use of
a.
Value sheet
c. Rank ordering
b.
Conflict story
d. Contrived
incident
89.
Which orders consist of the goal-oriented
instructional model?
a.
Pre-assessment, specification of
objectives, pre-assessment, instruction,
evaluation
b.
Specification of objectives, preassessment, instruction evaluation
c.
Pre-assessment, specification of
objectives, instruction, evaluation
d.
Specification of objectives, evaluation,
pre-assessment, instruction
90.
Teacher Bs lesson was on abortion. She
wanted to get her students maximum
participation and reaction. She showed slides on
abortion accompanied by an audiotape that
presented the reasons for and against abortion.
Teacher took a stand in favor of abortion and
a.
Concept
Clarification
b.
Prompting
c.
d. Multiple response
97.
Miss Lees objective is to focus students
attention on and quickly create interest in a
problem or concept. She makes use of:
a.
Task group
c. Tutorial group
b.
Panel discussion d. Philips 66
98.
The content of the lesson must be
feasible. This means that:
a.
The lesson should be interesting to the
student
b.
The lesson must be within the
capacity of the students
c.
The teacher must considered the time
needed and resources available
d.
The lesson must be useful
99.
Which questioning behavior is appropriate:
a.
Not allowing a student to complete a long
response
b.
Repeating all students response
c.
Allowing choral responses
d.
Asking varied questions
100. Research on teacher effective practices
has shown the following except:
a.
Planning has title impact on student
learning
b.
Questioning strategies are ineffective
monitoring technique
c.
Teaching procedures on classroom
routines early in the school year are
essential
d.
Directives should be few and best
delivered in a casual manner
101. Teacher Y wants to measure students
ability to organize thoughts and ideas. Which
type of test is most appropriate?
a.
Objectives test
b.
Limited response essay
c.
Extended response essay
d.
Short answer type of test
102. Which of the following refers to organized
services specially designed to improve the
adjustment of students?
a.
Group growth sessions c. Cumulative
records
b.
Test profiles
d. Guidance
program
103. Which tests survey existing problems of
academic progress?
a.
Achievement tests c. Problem
checklist
b.
Interest inventories d. Aptitude tests
a.
b.
c.
d.
Diagnostic assessment
Placement assessment
Summative assessment
Summative assessment
b.
Students who manifests undesirable
behavior only
c.
Underachieving students only
d.
Students with emotional problems only
126. Which statement explains the primary
focus of the non-directive approach in
counseling?
a.
It focuses in the persons responsibility
and capacity to discover more appropriate
behavior
b.
It places confidence in a persons ability to
deal with his or her needs through a realistic
process
c.
it helps confidence to develop a more
rational to deal with his or her needs through a
realistic process
d.
it modifies behavior by providing
appropriate learning conditions and experiences
127. An algebra test was designed to measure
what the students learned at the end of the
course. It was also to predict success in future
mathematics subjects. This algebra test
functioned asa.
Diagnostic and placement test
b.
An aptitude test
c.
An achievement test
d.
An aptitude and an achievement test
128. Giftedness is a form of exceptionality.
Students who fall under this category
demonstrate high performance in special areas,
such as those belowa.
Athletic prowess c. General intellectual
ability
b.
Creative thinking d. Visual and performing
arts
129. Which of the following is the least stable
measure of central tendency?
a.
Median and mode
c. Median
b.
Mode
d. Mean
130. Which assessment is concerned with
identifying learning difficulties during instruction
a.
Summative assessment
b.
Placement assessment
c.
Formative assessment
d.
Visual and performing arts
131. These are significant information about a
student, gathered through the use of various
techniques, assembled, summarized and
organized in such a way that they may be used
effectively:
a.
Cumulative records
b.
Test profile
c.
Personal inventories
d.
Case studies
a.
Animals are unable to profit from errors
b.
The incentive in animal learning is
constant
c.
Animals have weak incentive in learning
d.
Animals are unable to spurt in learning
141.
in the
a.
b.
c.
d.
plans
b.
Confucianist tradition
tradition
d. Hindu
d. Moral
d.
Democratic socialism which advocates a
genuine dialogue life
172. Which of the following statements about
society is TRUE?
a.
Revolution produce the opposite of their
goals
b.
Ethnic cleansing leads to social unanimity
c.
Social education leads to a mature
society
d.
Cooperative education is a means to
Social education?
173. Which of the following statements defines
ethics?
a.
The science of correct thinking
b.
The study of being a general
c.
The study of the nature of human
knowledge
d.
The study of rightness or wrongness of
human knowledge
174. Which of the following dose not
characterize fascism?
a.
A government of laws and not of men
b.
Rigid hierarchy and authority of single
leader
c.
Militarist, nationalist and dictatorial regime
d.
It justifies any of its means by its end
175. Which of the following is not Anarchism?
a.
Freedom and responsibility
b.
Social organization without hierarchy
c.
Extreme view of individual freedom
d.
Destruction of the state and its supporting
institution
176. In which of the following acts would you
attribute responsibility?
a.
A barkeeper sells liquor to a minor not
knowing he is an adult
b.
A barkeeper sells liquor to a minor not
knowing it is illegal to do so
c.
A barkeeper sells liquor to a client not
knowing it is contaminated with poison
d.
A barkeeper sells liquor not knowing it
would cause the death of a diabetic person
177. The values of the people are revealed in
the following approaches, Except One
a.
When they are asked to choose freely
among alternative
b.
When they act out what they choose but
for a short while and not repeatedly
c.
When they act out what they choose
d.
When they are asked to choose among
alternatives
178. To attain harmony in society people must
rule their subjects with benevolence . whose
teaching was this?
a.
b.
Mohammad
Kung-fu-zu
c. Buddha
d. Lao Tzu
b.
Realist
Philosophical analyst
d.
d.
Social existence means anarchy and
violence
198. Which is ethical for a teacher to do in a
situation where she/he falls in love with a student
or when a student falls in love with his/her
teacher?
a.
The teacher avoids that learner
b.
The teacher exercise discretion to avoid
scandal and gossip and preferential treatment of
that learned
c.
The teacher resigns from his/her teaching
job
d.
The teacher advises the student to
discontinue with his/her studies
199. Which of the following statements is NOT
TRUE of an ideal social principle?
a.
Restructure society to crates a union of
communities
b.
Advocate direct life-relations between men
and men
c.
De-emphasize centralization of power
d.
Advocate an ethics of manipulation
200. If a ruler wants to maintain himself in
power he must govern by moral power. Upon
whose teaching is this based?
a.
Kung-fu-tzu
c. Buddha
b.
Lao Tzu
d. Mohammad
Learn from your critics and grow.
Accept criticisms gladly.
Let it in one ear and out at the other.
---Stevie Smith
C
D
D
A
D
D
B
D
B
C
A
B
D
C
A
A
B
B
D
C
D
B
A
D
A
B
A
C
A
C
C
C
C
A
B
D
C
A
B
C
A
C
A
C
D
A
A
D
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
A
D
A
A
B
D
A
B
D
C
B
D
D
A
A
B
B
A
B
B
B
A
B
D
A
C
A
D
C
D
B
B
B
D
D
A
A
A
C
A
C
D
D
B
D
A
B
C
97.
98.
99.
100.
101.
102.
103.
104.
105.
106.
107.
108.
109.
110.
111.
112.
113.
114.
115.
116.
117.
118.
119.
120.
121.
122.
123.
124.
125.
126.
127.
128.
129.
130.
131.
132.
133.
134.
135.
136.
137.
138.
139.
140.
141.
142.
143.
144.
B
B
D
C
C
D
C
C
C
A
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
D
C
B
B
D
B
C
A
D
D
A
C
D
C
B
A
C
C
A
C
B
A
A
D
D
B
D
C
C
C
145.
146.
147.
148.
149.
150.
151.
152.
153.
154.
155.
156.
157.
158.
159.
160.
161.
162.
163.
164.
165.
166.
167.
168.
169.
170.
171.
172.
173.
174.
175.
176.
177.
178.
179.
180.
181.
182.
183.
184.
185.
186.
187.
188.
189.
190.
191.
192.
B
A
B
C
D
D
B
C
B
A
A
C
B
B
D
C
C
A
B
A
C
A
B
A
D
D
D
C
D
A
A
C
B
D
A
A
C
C
A
C
B
C
C
A
C
C
A
A
193.
194.
B
D
195.
196.
B
D
197.
198.
D
B
199.
200.
C
C