VEERMATA JIJABAI TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE {Central Technological Institute, Maharashtra State} Matunga, Mumbai-400 019 SEMESTER EXAMINATION: DATE OF EXAM: 2 §-04- 2c}4 SEMESTER & PROGRAM: —VI_D.EIn.E TIME: J 30am. to 12-207 wy TIME ALLOWED: 3 HRS. MARK: 100 COURSE (Course Code): Digital Communication (09 ~ EE - 644) Instructions Al Questions are COMPULSORY B) Q2 Q3 ‘Answer fo two sections must be written in separate Answer Books. Figures to the right indicate full marks. ‘Assume suitable data if necessary Illustrate your answers with neat sketches wherever necessary SECTION -1 Answer any five in one sentence. ‘a) Calculate amount of information if binary digits occur with equal (2) likelihood in binary PCM b) What is cause of aliasing? c) Define dynamic range. 4) What is quantization error? ¢) Define Information Capacity £) What is the purpose of clock recovery circuit? g) If the message being transmitted is known to receiver then what is amount of information carried? Answer any two 10 a) What is Entropy? What are the properties of Entropy? 6) b) Calculate entropy when Py=0, Py=0.5 & Py=l. 6) ©) State advantages and disadvantages of Digital Communication Systems. (5) Solve any Three, (15) a) Explain how PAM is generated with Sample and Hold circuit. ©) b) What is role of quantizer in PCM? How to reduce quantization error & ©) What is basic difference between PCM & DM? Explain delta modulation (5) technique with neat block diagram. d) Explain working of DPCM with neat block diagram. (sy is) 8) Draw FSK waveforms, Explain detailed working of FSK demodulator. (5) OR a) Write working of DBPSK transmitter and receiver. b) Draw and explain BPSK transmitter with detailed working of Balanced (10) ring modulator. OR b) With neat block diagram explain working of QPSK receiver. I |Qa 3] Q6 SECTION - IT (0) Answer any five in one sentence. a) What is source coding? @) b) What is syndrome? @) c) What is need for multiplexing? @) d) What is FDM? Q) e) What is TDMA? Q) 1) What is the basic use of PN sequence? @ 12) What is basic difference between Direct sequence Spread Spestram and (2) Frequency Hop Spread Spectrum? Answer any Two (20) a) Explain polar RZ, NRZ and Split Phase Manchester coding formal 6) b) Explain odd parity check, even party check. How vertical and horizontal (5) parity check is advantageous over odd & even parity check? ©) Consider (6, 3) Linear code whose generator matrix is (6) 1001070 G=|o 1 1 (| o o1o011 (i) List all the code vectors. (ii) Draw Encoder circuit Answer any Three (15) a) Which multiplexing technique is used for continuous transmission of 6) data? Explain working of transmitter for the same. b) Write short note on FDMA. (3) ¢) Draw & explain TDM receiver. @) What are the advantages of TDMA over FDMA? (3) a) Find the PN sequence for (4, 1) tapping. 6) OR a) Explain the concept of Direet sequence Spread Spectrum in detail. b) Explain the principle and working of FHSS in detail. Differentiate (10) between slow frequency hopping and fast frequency hopping. OR by For FH-MFSK system (Fast frequency hopping), show the frequency illustration of output with respect to input binary data symbols- Input binary data: 10 11 11 10.01 00 10 PN Sequence: 001 110 011 001 001