1. Is the replacement of managerial staff a credible and/or necessary instrument
of change as WeaveTech implements its new strategic direction? WeaveTech is changing its strategic orientation towards high-end performance clothing market from its earlier military focused customer base. With its changing focus; it definitely needs people with different skill sets. So, now the company has two options either train its old work force or bring in new people. But before taking decisions on laying off 20% of its staff and replacing them with new people it should evaluate both the options. First option, if they lay off 20% people, what loss they will have? They have to offer them severance package or voluntary retirement package or some other kind of compensation which will be a huge amount of money. Also, the lay off will set the morale and intrinsic motivation of the whole company down and will ultimately affect the working atmosphere and productivity of the remaining employees. The company should also look at the past culture where it was committed to the well being of its employees and included it in its mission statement and also had No Layoff Memo. If they fire 20% of the people suddenly, it will contradict its own commitment and it will loose trust of its employees. Also, in the past its hiring quality was quite high, so most of the employees are very competitive and highly talented. So, any firing from this pool will be a loss of efforts money and time put in the past in hiring these talents. The firing of good talent will set a bad remark in the market and it may be possible that in future talented people will not want to join WeaveTech because of the reason of insecure future there. In terms of gain, they will get people who already have experience in the high-end performance clothing market and hiring those people will help company focus on its new orientation quickly. But since it aimed to progress in the new segment in a phased manner of 5% to 25% in five years, it has the option of hiring a few people with the needed background and train the rest of its employees as per the requirement. So, to achieve their target 5% sales in the new segment, it is necessary to hire new people with right skills. Either these new hires will be an addition to the existing people or they replace old people. But, if they fire 20% of the existing managers and bring new managers, it will be a kind of clash between new and old employees. Whoever be the new person, will not be able to gel with the old employees because old employees will not accept new comers so easily after seeing their colleagues suffering from the firing policy of the company. So, the intension behind getting new managers and replacing old ones will not be fulfilled. The company will not be able to motivate its employees to learn new skills from these new employees and work with the new ones to achieve its target 5% sale in the new segment. As per me, the replacement is necessary to achieve its goal in the very first year, but it should go in a phased manner like first it should layoff 2-5% of the staff and give them right compensation and reason while leaving. It should also take care that the feeling of resentment should not emerge in its existing employees. Next, they should focus on training of the existing employees in an intensive manner to orient them as fast as possible such that to minimize the need of replacement of existing employees because of lack of needed skill sets.
2. How should Jennings respond to the managerial reduction mandate? What
should he present to the executive committee on Monday morning? Jenning should first review the possibilities of any alternative solutions to this 20% layoff mandate and make a detailed analysis of its possible consequences. He should also prepare the execution plan if in case the decision of reduction will remain intact. In his search of alternative solutions, he should check the possibilities of training old managers and hiring new people in place of people who are retiring. Although the DCorp managers were mostly in military before joining the company but other managers may have experience in the new segment from their old jobs. So, he can fulfill the strategic need of new talents in the company in the short run and train the rest of the managers in the long run. He should also figure out the logic behind 20% mark to establish its linkage to the 5-25% sales target in 5 years. This will give him a clear picture of how many new people are needed in place of old managers to get on to the set yearly targets. These details will buy him some time to evaluate the alternate options. In case the management is very aggressive on its mandate, he should present them with the plan which is least damaging in respect of employee welfare and at the same time fulfill the strategic needs. To prepare his execution plan he can explore PAS system. The PAS system can always rank employees based on their past performance, but just to go by the ranking is not justified because the accuracy of these data is doubtful. So, to avoid the errors in the data, he can approach the managers on the top and ask them to rate their reporting managers. He should do this activity at each level and prepare the list of managers who are most performing and least performing. It will not only help him in taking the final decision but also justify his decision against those employees who are getting fired. The next thing he should focus on is the tenure of service of managers at WeaveTech. He can prepare a list of managers who have served the minimum years necessary to be eligible for pension and other government benefit schemes. It is because, if he fire people who are not eligible for any benefit schemes, it will be a disaster for their families. He should also short the managers based on task they are performing i.e. specialized or general. If Jennings fires managers who are doing specialized tasks, he will find it difficult to search for their replacement. Also, the specialized managers who are fired will face severe problems in finding a new job in the market. So, its a loss on both sides. Jennings should also make a recovery plan to handle the hard and soft issues that will develop in the company after implementing the layoff plan. To keep the effects of layoff on the working atmosphere to the minimum, he should try to keep the decision of layoff as secret as possible to avoid panic environment. The company should come up with a new vision and mission to align the employees towards it new orientation. Since, the company is going against the no layoff policy of previous CEO, there are possibilities that the remaining managers will loose faith in the company and start considering job switch. Such situation will create a shortage of workforce and will rather hamper the future plans of exploring new segment. There has to be a rigorous training program in place for the old managers, which will make them ready for the new task as possible as early as possible.