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LISTA DE VERBOS REGULARES EN INGLS

infinitive

past simple

past participle

spanish

1.

add

/d/

added

added

aadir, sumar

2.

agree

/gri:/

agreed

agreed

estar de acuerdo, acordar

3.

allow

/la/

allowed

allowed

permitir

4.

answer

/:ns(r)/

answered

answered

responder

5.

appear

/p(r)/

appeared

appeared

aparecer

6.

arrive

/rav/

arrived

arrived

llegar

7.

ask

/:sk/

asked

asked

preguntar

8.

believe

/bli:v/

believed

believed

creer

9.

belong

/bl/

belonged

belonged

pertenecer

10. borrow

/br/

borrowed

borrowed

pedir prestado

11. breathe

/bri:/

breathed

breathed

respirar

12. call

/k:l/

called

called

llamar, telefonear

13. carry

/kri/

carried

carried

llevar, transportar

14. change

/en/

changed

changed

cambiar

15. clean

/kli:n/

cleaned

cleaned

limpiar

16. close

/klz/

closed

closed

cerrar

17. consider

/knsd(r)/

considered

considered

considerar

18. cover

/kv(r)/

covered

covered

cubrir

19. cross

/krs/

crossed

crossed

cruzar

20. cry

/kra/

cried

cried

llorar, gritar

21. dance

/d:ns/

danced

danced

bailar

22. decide

/dsad/

decided

decided

decidir

23. destroy

/dstr/

destroyed

destroyed

destruir

24. develop

/dvelp/

developed

developed

desarrollar

25. die

/da/

died

died

morirse

26. discover

/dskv(r)/

discovered

discovered

descubrir

27. dress

/dres/

dressed

dressed

vestirse

28. drop

/drp/

dropped

dropped

dejar caer

29. earn

/:n/

earned

earned

percibir (salario)

30. end

/end/

ended

ended

finalizar, acabar, terminar

31. enjoy

/n/

enjoyed

enjoyed

disfrutar

32. enter

/ent(r)/

entered

entered

entrar en, hacerse socio de

33. explain

/ksplen/

explained

explained

explicar

34. fail

/fel/

failed

failed

fallar, fracasar, suspender

35. fill

/fil/

filled

filled

llenar

36. finish

/fini/

finished

finished

terminar

37. follow

/fl/

followed

followed

seguir

38. form

/f:m/

formed

formed

formar

39. happen

/hpn/

happened

happened

suceder, ocurrir

40. help

/help/

helped

helped

ayudar

41. hope

/hp/

hoped

hoped

anhelar, esperar

42. increase

/nkri:s/

increased

increased

aumentar

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infinitive

past simple

past participle

spanish

43. iron

/an/

ironed

ironed

planchar

44. join

/n/

joined

joined

unirse a

45. jump

/mp/

jumped

jumped

saltar

46. kill

/kl/

killed

killed

matar, asesinar

47. kiss

/ks/

kissed

kissed

besar

48. knock

/nk/

knocked

knocked

llamar (a la puerta), golpear

49. last

/l:st/

lasted

lasted

durar

50. laugh

/l:f/

laughed

laughed

reir

51. lay

/le/

layed

layed

poner, extender

52. like

/lak/

liked

liked

gustar

53. listen (to)

/lsn tu:/

listened

listened

escuchar

54. live

/lv/

lived

lived

vivir

55. look after

/lk :ft(r)/

looked after

looked after

cuidar de

56. look at

/lk t/

looked at

looked at

mirar

57. look for

/lk f(r)/

looked for

looked for

buscar

58. look like

/lk lak/

looked like

looked like

parecerse a

59. love

/lv/

loved

loved

amar

60. manage

/mn/

managed

managed

arreglrselas, ir tirando

61. marry

/mri/

married

married

casarse

62. melt

/melt/

melted

melted

derretir

63. mend

/mend/

mended

mended

reparar, arreglar

64. miss

/ms/

missed

missed

echar de menos, perder, errar

65. mix

/mks/

mixed

mixed

mezclar

66. move

/mu:v/

moved

moved

mover, mudarse, trasladarse

67. need

/ni:d/

needed

needed

necesitar

68. notice

/nts/

noticed

noticed

darse cuenta, notar

69. obey

/be/

obeyed

obeyed

obedecer

70. open

/pn/

opened

opened

abrir

71. organize

/:gnaz/

organized

organized

organizar

72. pass

/p:s/

passed

passed

aprobar, pasar

73. permit

/pmt/

permitted

permitted

permitir

74. phone

/fn/

phoned

phoned

telefonear, llamar por telfono

75. play

/ple/

played

played

jugar, tocar un instrumento

76. post

/pst/

posted

posted

mandar por correo

77. practise

/prkts/

practised

practised

practicar

78. pray

/pre/

prayed

prayed

rogar, rezar

79. prefer

/prf:(r)/

prefered

prefered

preferir

80. prepare

/prpe(r)/

prepared

prepared

preparar

81. prevent

/prvent/

prevented

prevented

impedir

82. produce

/prdju:s/

produced

produced

producir

83. promise

/prms/

promised

promised

prometer

84. propose

/prpz/

proposed

proposed

proponer

85. provide

/prvad/

provided

provided

suministrar

86. pull

/pl/

pulled

pulled

tirar de

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infinitive

past simple

past participle

spanish

87. push

/p/

pushed

pushed

empujar

88. quarrel

/kwrl/

quarrelled

quarrelled

pelear

89. rain

/ren/

rained

rained

llover

90. raise

/rez/

raised

raised

alzar, subir (algo)

91. reach

/ri:/

reached

reached

alcanzar

92. realize

/ri:laz/

realized

realized

darse cuenta

93. receive

/rsi:v/

received

received

recibir

94. record

/rk:d/

recorded

recorded

grabar

95. remain

/rmen/

remained

remained

permanecer, quedarse

96. remember

/rmemb(r)/

remembered

remembered

recordar

97. repeat

/rpi:t/

repeated

repeated

repetir

98. reply

/ri:ple/

replied

replied

responder, replicar

99. rest

/rest/

rested

rested

descansar

save

/sev/

saved

saved

ahorrar

seem

/si:m/

seemed

seemed

parecer

shave

/ev/

shaved

shaved

afeitarse

smile

/smal/

smiled

smiled

sonreir

snore

/sn:(r)/

snored

snored

roncar

start

/st:t/

started

started

comenzar, empezar

stay

/ste/

stayed

stayed

estar (en algn sitio)

step

/step/

stepped

stepped

dar un paso

stop

/stp/

stopped

stopped

parar

study

/stdi/

studied

studied

estudiar

succeed

/sksi:d/

succeeded

succeeded

triunfar, tener xito

suffer

/sf(r)/

suffered

suffered

sufrir, padecer

suppose

/spz/

supposed

supposed

suponer

surround

/srand/

surrounded

surrounded

rodear

talk

/t:k/

talked

talked

charlar, conversar

tease

/ti:z/

teased

teased

tomar el pelo

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past simple

past participle

spanish

tidy up

/tadi p/

tidied up

tidied up

ordenar, poner en orden

touch

/t/

touched

touched

tocar

travel

/trvl/

travelled

travelled

viajar

treat

/tri:t/

treated

treated

tratar

try

/tra/

tried

tried

intentar

turn

/t:n/

turned

turned

girar, darse la vuelta

use

/ju:z/

used

used

usar, emplear

wait

/wet/

waited

waited

esperar, dejar pasar el tiempo

walk

/w:k/

walked

walked

caminar, pasear

want

/wnt/

wanted

wanted

querer, desear

wash

/w/

washed

washed

lavar

wash up

/ w p/

washed up

washed up

fregar los platos

watch

/w/

watched

watched

ver la T.V., vigilar

wish

/w/

wished

wished

desear

wonder

/wnd(r)/

wondered

wondered

preguntarse, maravillarse

work

/w:k/

worked

worked

trabajar

worry

/wri/

worried

worried

preocuparse

REGLAS PARA LA ESCRITURA DEL PASADO SIMPLE Y PARTICIPIO DE PASADO DE LOS VERBOS
REGULARES.
El pasado simple y el participio de pasado de los verbos regulares se forma aadiendo -ed ( o -d, en el
caso de verbos acabados en -e) a la forma de infinitivo.

1. En palabras con una vocal corta y que terminan en consonante simple, la consonante se duplica,

e.g. stopped, planned.

2. En palabras que acaban en consonante + y, la -y cambia a -i, e.g. carried, hurried.
3. La -l se duplica en ingls britnico (pero no en ingls americano), e.g. travelled.
REGLAS PARA LA PRONUNCACIN DEL PASADO SIMPLE Y PARTICIPIO DE PASADO DE LOS VERBOS
RECULARES.
b

El sufijo -ed vara en su pronunciacin de acuerdo con las reglas que a continuacin se indican:
1. -ed se pronuncia /d/ despus de /t/ y /d/, e.g. wanted, mended.

2. -ed se pronuncia /d/ despus de sonidos sonoros menos d: vocales y /m, n, , , , g.../, e. g.
rained, covered, seemed.

2. -ed se pronuncia /t/ despus de sonidos sordos menos t: /k, p, s, f, , , .../, e.g. Iooked, helped,
crossed.

NOTA. Los siguientes verbos pueden ser tanto regulares como irregulares:
Infinitive

Past simple

Past participle

BURN

BURNED o BURNT

BURNED o BURNT

DREAM

DREAMED o DREAMT

DREAMED o DREAMT

LEARN

LEARNED o LEARNT

LEARNED o LEARNT

SMELL

SMELLED o SMELT

SMELLED o SMELT