ID : ca-4-Kangaroo [1]

Grade 4
Kangaroo
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Answer t he quest ions

(1)

In a clock, the hour hand is pointing between digits 5 and 6, and the minute hand is pointing at 3.
What is the current time?

(2)

How many triangles are there in the f igure below?

(3)

What is the minimum number of line segments required to make letter F ?

(4) If

= 8,

= 28,

= 20 and

= 18,

f ind the value of

Choose correct answer(s) f rom given choice

(5)

Find the next f igure.

a.

b.

c.

d.

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ID : ca-4-Kangaroo [2]

(6) If the areas of square X and rectangle Y are same, then f ind the length of square X.
Y

16 cm

36 cm

a. 24 cm

b. 23 cm

c. 26 cm

d. 25 cm

(7) T he f ollowing table shows the number of ACs manuf actured by two companies in 3 days.
day Company A Company B
1

36

44

24

28

20

16

Which of the f ollowing statements is true?

a. In the f irst two days Company A
manuf actured more ACs than Company B.

b. In the f irst and last day Company A

manuf actured more ACs than Company B.

c. In 3 days Company A manuf actured more

ACs than Company B.

d. In the last two days Company A and

Company B manuf actured same number of
ACs.

(8)

Which expression shows perimeter (Z ) of the rectangle.

Y

32 cm

40 cm
a. Z = 2 X (40 X 32)

b. Z = 2 X (40 + 32)

c. Z = 2 X (40 - 32)

d. Z = 2 + (40 + 32)

(9) Paul went to the market with $580. He bought two of the f ollowing three items, but we don't
know which two. How much money will he be lef t with?

$310

$280

$290

a. 13

b. 10

c. 11

d. 8

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ID : ca-4-Kangaroo [3]

(10) What shape will you get af ter connecting the 3 dots on grid line?

a. T riangle

b. Straight line

c. Square

d. None of these

Fill in t he blanks
(11) If all the English alphabet letters are written in reverse order, the letter at 6th place to the right
of letter S will be
(12)

If

= 30,

(13)
Following shape is made of several small cubes.

f raction of cubes are not visible in

the picture shown below.

(14)

A cat takes 8 rounds of the f ield as shown in the picture.

T he number expression below shows the distance covered by the cat:
8 x P = Q m = R km
30 m

Values of P, Q and R are

and

respectively.

30 m

(15)

+
-4
+

+
=
+

+
+

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+
+

= 75
+

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ID : ca-4-Kangaroo [4]

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ID : ca-4-Kangaroo [5]

Answers
(1)

5:15 hours
Step 1
When hour hand is between 5 and 6, and minute hand is at 3, clock will look as f ollowing,

Step 2
Since hour hand is af ter 5, clock is showing 5 hours
Step 3
Since minute hand is at 3, clock is showing 3 5 = 15 minutes
Step 4
T heref ore time shown by clock is 5:15 hours

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ID : ca-4-Kangaroo [6]

(2)

32
Step 1
T here will be 8 such triangles in this picture

Step 2
T here will be 4 such triangles in this picture

Step 3
T here will be 4 such triangles in this picture

Step 4
T here will be 4 such triangles in this picture

Step 5
T here will be 4 such triangles in this picture

Step 6
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ID : ca-4-Kangaroo [7]

T here will be 4 such triangles in this picture

Step 7
T here will be 4 such triangles in this picture

Step 8
T otal number of trianglge,
= 8 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 = 32

(3)

3
Step 1
We have been asked to f ind the minimum number of line segments required to make the
letter F.
Step 2
If we look at the letter F, we will notice that the letter F can be f ormed by 3 line segments.
Step 3
T heref ore, the minimum number of line segments required to make letter F are 3.

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ID : ca-4-Kangaroo [8]

(4) 44
Step 1
Let us f irst try to f ind the value of each one of

and

Step 2
We are told:
Since 4

= 8.
mean 8, one

will mean:

= 2.

4
Step 3
Now remember:

=2

Step 4
Next we are told:
= 28
We can use the above f act to f ind the value of one
We know

= 2. So,

= 4 2 = 8.

We can now say:

+ 8 = 28

or

= 28 - 8 = 20

Since 5

= 20, one

will mean:

20

= 4.

5
Step 5
Now remember:

= 4.

Step 6
In this way we can f ind:
= 4 and

=1

Step 7
Now it is easy to f ind the value of
by using the values
of each shape we f ound:

=2

+5

+4

+4

=22+54 +4 4 +4 1
= 4 + 20 + 16 + 4 [Remember: Do all multiplications before doing additions to make
sure your answer is right.]
= 44

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ID : ca-4-Kangaroo [9]

(5)

d.

Step 1
We can see that in each successive picture, the triangle is rotating clock-wise.
Step 2
Similarly, the cloud is also rotating clock-wise.
Step 3
In the last picture, the triangle is at the lef t-bottom. T heref ore in the next picture, it should
be at the top-lef t.
Step 4
Similarly in last picture, the cloud is at the top-right. T heref ore in the next picture, it should
be at the bottom-right.
Step 5
T heref ore, the next picture will be as f ollows:

(6) a. 24 cm
Step 1
From picture we can see that length and width of rectangles are 36 cm and 16 cm
respectively.
Area of rectangle, = Length Width
= 36 16
= 576 cm2
Step 2
Since are of square is same as area of rectangle,
Area of square = 576 cm2
(Length of square)2 = 576 cm2
(Length of square) = 576 cm
(Length of square) = 24 cm

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ID : ca-4-Kangaroo [10]

(7) d. In the last two days Company A and Company B manuf actured same number of ACs.
Step 1
Let us observe the given table and check f or every option individually.
Step 2
Option a: In the f irst two days, Company A manuf actured 36 + 24 = 60 ACs and company B
manuf actured 44 + 28 = 72 ACs, T his tells us that in the f irst two days Company A
manuf actured f ewer ACs than Company B. Hence the given statement is f alse.
Step 3
Option b: In the f irst and last day, Company A manuf actured 36 + 20 = 56 ACs and
company B manuf actured 44 + 16 = 60 ACs, T his tells us that in the f irst and last day
Company A manuf actured f ewer ACs than Company B. Hence the given statement is f alse.
Step 4
Option c: In 3 days, Company A manuf actured 36 + 24 + 20 = 80 ACs and company B
manuf actured 44 + 28 + 16 = 88 ACs, T his tells us that in 3 days Company A manuf actured
f ewer ACs than Company B. Hence the given statement is f alse.
Step 5
Option d: In the last two days, Company A manuf actured 20 + 24 = 44 ACs and company B
manuf actured 16 + 28 = 44 ACs, T his tells us that in the last two days Company A and
Company B manuf actured same number of ACs. T he statement is true.
Step 6
So we f ound out that statement d is true.

(8)

b. Z = 2 X (40 + 32)

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ID : ca-4-Kangaroo [11]

(9) b. 10
Step 1
Paul went to the market with $580 and he could buy two of the three items shown to us. We
have not been told which two items did he buy. We need to f igure this out.
Step 2
When he went to the market and bought two things, he must have had enough money to
buy both of those things.
Step 3
Let us look at the price of the shoes caref ully. Price of the shoes is $310, which is higher
than the price of the other two items. If we add the price of the shoes ($310) with the price
of any one of the other two items, the total money Paul would need would have been more
than the amount of money he was carrying.
Step 4
T his means, Paul could not have bought the shoes, and he bought the shirt and the
trousers.
Step 5
T his means, the money Paul spent = Price of the shirt + Price of the trousers = $280 +
$290
= $570.
Step 6
T he amount of money Paul will be lef t with = Amount of money he carried to the market Amount of money he spent = $580 - $570
= $10.

(10) a. T riangle
Step 1
On connecting the dots, it will look as f ollowing:

Step 2
It can be seen that this is a triangle.

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ID : ca-4-Kangaroo [12]

(11)

M
Step 1
Let us write all English alphabets in reverse order:
Z YXWVUT SRQ PO NMLKJIHG FEDCBA
Step 2
Z Y X W V U T S R Q P O N MLK J IH G FE D C B A
1 2 3 4 5 6
Step 3
On counting, we f ind that the letter at the 6th place on right of the letter S is occupied by M.

(12)

25
Step 1
It is given that value of 6 circle shapes is 30.
T heref ore value of one circle shape = 30 6 = 5
Step 2
Since now we know value of one circle shape, we can f ind value of 5 circle shapes as,
=55
= 25

(13)

80

150

Step 1
Let us f irst count the number of cubes along the length, breadth and the height.
Step 2
Along the length, there are 6 cubes, along the breadth there are 5 cubes, and along the
height there are 5 cubes.
Step 3
T he total number of cubes in the given box will be 6 5 5 = 150.
Step 4
T here are only three f aces of the cube visible. T he number of cubes visible will be equal to
70. T heref ore the number of cubes not visible will be equal to 150 - 70 = 80.
Step 5
T he f raction of the cubes not visible will be equal to

80

150

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ID : ca-4-Kangaroo [13]

(14)

120

960

0.96

Step 1
T he mouse takes 8 rounds of the f ield, which means it covers 8 times the perimeter of the
ground. So well have to f ind the perimeter f irst.
Step 2
T he perimeter of a shape or region is equal to the sum of its sides. For the given rectangle
itll be: 30m + 30m + 30m + 30m = 120m. Hence P = 120m.
Step 3
Were given that Q = 8 x P, or Q = 8 x 120m, or 960m.
Step 4
Also given that R = Q in kilometers, and Q = 960m. Since 1 km = 1000m, or 1m = 0.001km,
we can say that 960m = 0.96km, which is the required value of R.

(15)

54

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