200-101 Exam Dumps With PDF and VCE Download (31-60)

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Vendor: Cisco
Exam Code: 200-101
Exam Name: Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices Part 2 (ICND2)
Question 31 -- Question 60
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QUESTION 31
Refer to the exhibit.
Which of these correctly describes the results of port security violation of an unknown packet?
A.
B.
C.
D.
port enabled; unknown packets dropped; no SNMP or syslog messages

port enabled; unknown packets dropped; SNMP or syslog messages
port disabled; no SNMP or syslog messages
port disabled; SNMP or syslog messages
Answer: D
Explanation:
Configuring Port Security
http://packetlife.net/blog/2010/may/3/port-security/
We can view the default port security configuration with show port-security:
http://www.ciscopress.com/articles/article.asp?p=1722561
Switchport Security Violations
The second piece of switchport port-security that must be understood is a security violation
including what it is what causes it and what the different violation modes that exist. A switchport
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violation occurs in one of two situations:
When the maximum number of secure MAC addresses has been reached (by default, the maximum
number of secure MAC addresses per switchport is limited to 1)
An address learned or configured on one secure interface is seen on another secure interface in
the same VLAN
The action that the device takes when one of these violations occurs can be configured:
Protect--This mode permits traffic from known MAC addresses to continue to be forwarded while
dropping traffic from unknown MAC addresses when over the allowed MAC address limit. When
configured with this mode, no notification action is taken when traffic is dropped.
Restrict--This mode permits traffic from known MAC addresses to continue to be forwarded while
configured with this mode, a syslog message is logged, a Simple Network Management Protocol
(SNMP) trap is sent, and a violation counter is incremented when traffic is dropped.
Shutdown--This mode is the default violation mode; when in this mode, the switch will automatically
force the switchport into an error disabled (err-disable) state when a violation occurs. While in this
state, the switchport forwards no traffic. The switchport can be brought out of this error disabled
state by issuing the errdisable recovery cause CLI command or by disabling and re-enabling the
switchport.
Shutdown VLAN--This mode mimics the behavior of the shutdown mode but limits the error
disabled state the specific violating VLAN.
QUESTION 32
Refer to the exhibit. A technician pastes the configurations in the exhibit into the two new routers
shown. Otherwise, the routers are configured with their default configurations. A ping from Host1
to Host2 fails, but the technician is able to ping the S0/0 interface of R2 from Host1.
The configurations of the hosts have been verified as correct. What is the cause of the problem?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The serial cable on R1 needs to be replaced.

The interfaces on R2 are not configured properly.
R1 has no route to the 192.168.1.128 network.
The IP addressing scheme has overlapping subnetworks.
The ip subnet-zero command must be configured on both routers.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Whenever a node needs to send data to another node on a network, it must first know where to
send it. If the node cannot directly connect to the destination node, it has to send it via other nodes
along a proper route to the destination node. A remote network is a network that can only be
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reached by sending the packet to another router. Remote networks are added to the routing table
using either a dynamic routing protocol or by configuring static routes. Static routes are routes to
networks that a network administrator manually configured.So R should have static route for the
192.168.1.128.
QUESTION 33
What three actions will the switch take when a frame with an unknown source MAC address arrives
at the interface? (Select three.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
Send an SNMP trap.

Send a syslog message.
Increment the Security Violation counter.
Forward the traffic.
Write the MAC address to the startup-config.
Shut down the port.
Answer: ABC
Explanation:
Switchport Security Concepts and Configuration
http://www.ciscopress.com/articles/article.asp?p=1722561
Switchport Security Violations
The second piece of switchport port-security that must be understood is a security violation
including what it is what causes it and what the different violation modes that exist. A switchport
violation occurs in one of two situations:
When the maximum number of secure MAC addresses has been reached (by default, the maximum
number of secure MAC addresses per switchport is limited to 1)
An address learned or configured on one secure interface is seen on another secure interface in
the same VLAN
The action that the device takes when one of these violations occurs can be configured:
Protect--This mode permits traffic from known MAC addresses to continue to be forwarded while
configured with this mode, no notification action is taken when traffic is dropped.
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Restrict--This mode permits traffic from known MAC addresses to continue to be forwarded while
configured with this mode, a syslog message is logged, a Simple Network Management Protocol
(SNMP) trap is sent, and a violation counter is incremented when traffic is dropped.
Shutdown--This mode is the default violation mode; when in this mode, the switch will automatically
force the switchport into an error disabled (err-disable) state when a violation occurs. While in this
state, the switchport forwards no traffic. The switchport can be brought out of this error disabled
state by issuing the errdisable recovery cause CLI command or by disabling and re-enabling the
switchport.
Shutdown VLAN--This mode mimics the behavior of the shutdown mode but limits the error
disabled state the specific violating VLAN.
QUESTION 34
What does the frame-relay interface-dlci command configure?
A.
B.
C.
D.
local DLCI on the subinterface

remote DLCI on the main interface
remote DCLI on the subinterface
local DLCI on the main interface
Answer: A
Explanation:
Frame Relay for ICND Exam
http://www.ciscopress.com/articles/article.asp?p=100603&seqNum=3
To assign a data-link connection identifier (DLCI) to a specified Frame Relay subinterface on the
router or access server, or to assign a specific permanent virtual circuit (PVC) to a DLCI, or to apply
a virtual template configuration for a PPP session, use the frame-relay interface-dlci interface
configuration command
Example 4-23 Example of frame-relay interface-dlci Command and the Output of show frame-relay
map
R4(config)#interface s1/2.403 point-to-point
R4(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci ?
<16-1007> Define a switched or locally terminated DLCI
R4(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 403 ?
cisco Use CISCO Encapsulation
ietf Use RFC1490/RFC2427 Encapsulation
ppp Use RFC1973 Encapsulation to support PPP over FR protocol Optional protocol information
for remote end
<cr>
R4#show frame-relay map
Serial1/2.403 (up): point-to-point dlci, dlci 403(0xC9,0x3090), broadcast status defined, active R4#
QUESTION 35
What can be done to secure the virtual terminal interfaces on a router? (Choose two.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Administratively shut down the interface.

Physically secure the interface.
Create an access list and apply it to the virtual terminal interfaces with the access-group command.
Configure a virtual terminal password and login process.
Enter an access list and apply it to the virtual terminal interfaces using the access-class command.
Answer: DE
Explanation:
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It is a waste to administratively shut down the interface. Moreover, someone can still access the
virtual terminal interfaces via other interfaces -> A is not correct.
We can not physically secure a virtual interface because it is "virtual" -> B is not correct.
To apply an access list to a virtual terminal interface we must use the "access-class" command.
The "access-group" command is only used to apply an access list to a physical interface -> C is
not correct; E is correct.
The most simple way to secure the virtual terminal interface is to configure a username & password
to prevent unauthorized login -> D is correct.
QUESTION 36
Refer to the exhibit. Based on the exhibited routing table, how will packets from a host within the
192.168.10.192/26 LAN be forwarded to 192.168.10.1?
A.
B.
C.
D.
The router will forward packets from R3 to R2 to R1.

The router will forward packets from R3 to R1 to R2.
The router will forward packets from R3 to R2 to R1 AND from R3 to R1.
The router will forward packets from R3 to R1.
Answer: C
Explanation:
From the routing table we learn that network 192.168.10.0/30 is learned via 2 equal- cost paths
(192.168.10.9 &192.168.10.5) - traffic to this network will be load-balancing.
QUESTION 37
What information about the interfaces on the Main_Campus router is true?
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A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The LAN interfaces are configured on different subnets.

Interface FastEthernet 0/0 is configured as a trunk.
The Layer 2 protocol of interface Serial 0/1 is NOT operational.
The router is a modular router with five FastEthernet interfaces.
Interface FastEthernet 0/0 is administratively deactivated.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Interface fa0/0 breaks into sub interface and Main_Campus router is connected with switch via
fa0/0 .Subinterfaces configured with different subnet mask so its seem switch has multiple vlans
and allow communication between vlan , router and inter-vlan we need to make a trunk port.So B
will be the correct answer.
QUESTION 38
C-router is to be used as a "router-on-a-stick" to route between the VLANs.
All the interfaces have been properly configured and IP routing is operational.
The hosts in the VLANs have been configured with the appropriate default gateway.
What is true about this configuration?
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A. These commands need to be added to the configuration:
C-router(config)# router eigrp 123
C-router(config-router)# network 172.19.0.0
B. These commands need to be added to the configuration:
C-router(config)# router ospf 1
C-router(config-router)# network 172.19.0.0 0.0.3.255 area 0
C. These commands need to be added to the configuration:
C-router(config)# router rip
C-router(config-router)# network 172.19.0.0
D. No further routing configuration is required.
Answer: D
Explanation:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk389/tk815/technologies_configuration_example09186a00800
949fd.shtml
https://learningnetwork.cisco.com/servlet/JiveServlet/download/56692461/Router%20on%20a%20Stick.pdf.
QUESTION 39
Refer to the exhibit. Assume that all router interfaces are operational and correctly configured. In
addition, assume that OSPF has been correctly configured on router R2. How will the default route
configured on R1 affect the operation of R2?
A. Any packet destined for a network that is not directly connected to router R1 will be dropped.
B. Any packet destined for a network that is not directly connected to router R2 will be dropped immediately.
C. Any packet destined for a network that is not directly connected to router R2 will be dropped immediately
because of the lack of a gateway on R1.
D. The networks directly connected to router R2 will not be able to communicate with the 172.16.100.0,
172.16.100.128, and 172.16.100.64 subnetworks.
E. Any packet destined for a network that is not referenced in the routing table of router R2 will be directed
to R1. R1 will then send that packet back to R2 and a routing loop will occur.
Answer: E
Explanation:
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First, notice that the more-specific routes will always be favored over less-specific routes regardless
of the administrative distance set for a protocol. In this case, because we use OSPF for three
networks (172.16.100.0 0.0.0.3, 172.16.100.64 0.0.0.63, 172.16.100.128 0.0.0.31) so the packets
destined for these networks will not be affected by the default route. The default route configured
on R1 "ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 serial0/0 will send any packet whose destination network is not
referenced in the routing table of router R1 to R2, it doesn't drop anything so answers A, B and C
are not correct. D is not correct too because these routes are declared in R1 and the question says
that "OSPF has been correctly configured on router R2, so network directly connected to router R2
can communicate with those three subnetworks. As said above, the default route configured on R1
will send any packet destined for a network that is not referenced in its routing table to R2; R2 in
turn sends it to R1 because it is the only way and a routing loop will occur.
QUESTION 40
Assume that all of the router interfaces are operational and configured correctly.
How will router R2 be affected by the configuration of R1 that is shown in the exhibit?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Router R2 will not form a neighbor relationship with R1.

Router R2 will obtain a full routing table, including a default route, from R1.
R2 will obtain OSPF updates from R1, but will not obtain a default route from R1.
R2 will not have a route for the directly connected serial network, but all other directly
connected networks will be present, as well as the two Ethernet networks connected to R1.
Answer: A
Explanation:
"ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 serial0/0" is causing a loop. configuration is going to cause a loop and the
link between R1 and R2 will be congested, OSPF will not perform relationship between them. From
its name, OSPF is a Link-State routing protocol, and the link state between R1 and R2 is simply
down or something like that.
QUESTION 41
Refer to the exhibit. RTA is configured with a basic configuration. The link between the two routers
is operational and no routing protocols are configured on either router. The line shown in the exhibit
is then added to router RTA . Should interface Fa0/0 on router RTB shut down, what effect will the
shutdown have on router RTA?
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A.
B.
C.
D.
A route to 172.16.14.0/24 will remain in the RTA routing table.

A packet to host 172.16.14.225 will be dropped by router RTA
Router RTA will send an ICMP packet to attempt to verify the route.
Because router RTB will send a poison reverse packet to router RTA, RTA will remove the route.
Answer: A
Explanation:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk365/technologies_tech_note09186a00800ef7b2.shtml
QUESTION 42
The show interfaces serial 0/1 command was issued on the R10-1 router.
Based on the output displayed which statement is correct?
A. The cable connected to the serial 0/1 interface of the R10-1 router is a DTE cable.
B. The R10-1 router can ping the router interface connected to the serial 0/1 interface.
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C. The clock rate used for interface serial 0/1 of the R10-1 router is 1,544,000 bits per second.
D. The CSU used with the serial 0/1 interface of the R10-1 router has lost connection to the service provider.
E. The interface of the remote router connected to the serial 0/1 interface of the R10-1 router is using the
default serial interface encapsulation.
Answer: E
Explanation:
Cisco High-Level Data Link Controller (HDLC) is the Cisco proprietary protocol for Cisco HDLC is
the default encapsulation type for the serial interfaces.
QUESTION 43
Which three statements are typical characteristics of VLAN arrangements? (Choose three.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
A new switch has no VLANs configured.

Connectivity between VLANs requires a Layer 3 device.
VLANs typically decrease the number of collision domains.
Each VLAN uses a separate address space.
A switch maintains a separate bridging table for each VLAN.
VLANs cannot span multiple switches.
Answer: BDE
Explanation:
By default, all ports on a new switch belong to VLAN 1 (default & native VLAN). There are also
some well-known VLANs (for example: VLAN 1002 for fddi-default; VLAN 1003 for token-ring)
configured by default -> A is not correct.
To communicate between two different VLANs we need to use a Layer 3 device like router or
Layer 3 switch -> B is correct.
VLANs dont affect the number of collision domains, they are the same -> C is not correct.
Typically, VLANs increase the number of broadcast domains.We must use a different network (or
sub-network) for each VLAN. For example we can use 192.168.1.0/24 for VLAN 1, 192.168.2.0/24
for VLAN 2 -> D is correct.
A switch maintains a separate bridging table for each VLAN so that it can send frame to ports on
the same VLAN only. For example, if a PC in VLAN 2 sends a frame then the switch look-ups its
bridging table and only sends frame out of its ports which belong to VLAN 2 (it also sends this
frame on trunk ports) -> E is correct.
We can use multiple switches to expand VLAN -> F is not correct.
QUESTION 44
The output of the show frame-relay pvc command shows "PVC STATUS = INACTIVE". What does
this mean?
A. The PVC is configured correctly and is operating normally, but no data packets have been detected
for more than five minutes.
B. The PVC is configured correctly, is operating normally, and is no longer actively seeking the address
of the remote router.
C. The PVC is configured correctly, is operating normally, and is waiting for interesting traffic to trigger
a call to the remote router.
D. The PVC is configured correctly on the local switch, but there is a problem on the remote end of the PVC
E. The PVC is not configured on the local switch.
Answer: D
Explanation:
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The PVC STATUS displays the status of the PVC. The DCE device creates and sends the report
to the DTE devices. There are 4 statuses:
ACTIVE: the PVC is operational and can transmit dataINACTIVE: the connection from the local
router to the switch is working, but the connection to the remote router is not availableDELETED:
the PVC is not present and no LMI information is being received from the Frame Relay switch
STATIC: the Local Management Interface (LMI) mechanism on the interface is disabled (by using
the "no keepalive" command). This status is rarely seen.
QUESTION 45
Refer to the exhibit. Hosts in network 192.168.2.0 are unable to reach hosts in network 192.168.3.0.
Based on the output from RouterA, what are two possible reasons for the failure? (Choose two.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
The cable that is connected to S0/0 on RouterA is faulty.

Interface S0/0 on RouterB is administratively down.
Interface S0/0 on RouterA is configured with an incorrect subnet mask.
The IP address that is configured on S0/0 of RouterB is not in the correct subnet.
Interface S0/0 on RouterA is not receiving a clock signal from the CSU/DSU.
The encapsulation that is configured on S0/0 of RouterB does not match the encapsulation that is
configured on S0/0 of RouterA
Answer: EF
Explanation:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/routers/access/800/819/software/configuration/Guide/6ser_conf
.html
QUESTION 46
The output that is shown is generated at a switch.
Which three statements are true? (Choose three.)
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A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
All ports will be in a state of discarding, learning, or forwarding.

Thirty VLANs have been configured on this switch.
The bridge priority is lower than the default value for spanning tree.
All interfaces that are shown are on shared media.
All designated ports are in a forwarding state.
This switch must be the root bridge for all VLANs on this switch.
Answer: ACE
Explanation:
From the output, we see that all ports are in Designated role (forwarding state) -> A and E are
correct.
The command "show spanning-tree vlan 30 only shows us information about VLAN 30.
We don't know how many VLAN exists in this switch -> B is not correct.
The bridge priority of this switch is 24606 which is lower than the default value bridge priority 32768
-> C is correct.
All three interfaces on this switch have the connection type "p2p", which means Point-to-point
environment - not a shared media >; D is not correct.
The only thing we can specify is this switch is the root bridge for VLAN 3o but we can not guarantee
it is also the root bridge for other VLANs -> F is not correct.
QUESTION 47
When running EIGRP, what is required for RouterA to exchange routing updates with RouterC?
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A.
B.
C.
D.
AS numbers must be changed to match on all the routers

Loopback interfaces must be configured so a DR is elected
The no auto-summary command is needed on Router A and Router C
Router B needs to have two network statements, one for each connected network
Answer: A
Explanation:
Here we required same autonomous system between router A,B,C.Routing updated always
exchange between in same EIGRP EIGRP autonomous system.you can configure more than one
EIGRP autonomous system on the same router. This is typically done at a redistribution point where
two EIGRP autonomous systems are interconnected. Individual router interfaces should only be
included within a single EIGRP autonomous system. Cisco does not recommend running multiple
EIGRP autonomous systems on the same set of interfaces on the router. If multiple EIGRP
autonomous systems are used with multiple points of mutual redistribution, it can cause
discrepancies in the EIGRP topology table if correct filtering is not performed at the redistribution
points. If possible, Cisco recommends you configure only one EIGRP autonomous system in any
single autonomous system.
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk365/technologies_tech_note09186a0080093f07.shtml
QUESTION 48
Which term describes a spanning-tree network that has all switch ports in either the blocking or
fowarding state?
A.
B.
C.
D.
converged
redundant
provisioned
spanned
Answer: A
Explanation:
Spanning Tree Protocol convergence (Layer 2 convergence) happens when bridges and switches
have transitioned to either the forwarding or blocking state. When layer 2 is converged, root bridge
is elected and all port roles (Root, Designated and Non-Designated) in all switches are selected.
QUESTION 49
A technician has configured the FastEthernet 0/1 interface on Sw11 as an access link in VLAN 1.
Based on the output from the show vlan brief command issued on Sw12, what will be the result of
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making this change on Sw11?
A. Only the hosts in VLAN 1 on the two switches will be able to communicate with each other.
B. The hosts in all VLANs on the two switches will be able to communicate with each other.
C. Only the hosts in VLAN 10 and VLAN 15 on the two switches will be able to communicate
with each other.
D. Hosts will not be able to communicate between the two switches.
Answer: D
Explanation:
VLANs are local to each switch's database, and VLAN information is not passed between switches.
Trunks carry traffic from all VLANs to and from the switch by default but can be configured to carry
only specified VLAN traffic. Trunk links are required to pass VLAN information between switches.
So sw 11 port should be trunk not access port. Additionally, there are no ports assigned to VLAN
1.
QUESTION 50
What commands must be configured on the 2950 switch and the router to allow communication
between host 1 and host 2? (Choose two.)
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A. Router(config)# interface fastethernet 0/0

Router(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)# no shut down
B. Router(config)# interface fastethernet 0/0
Router(config-if)# no shut down
Router(config)# interface fastethernet 0/0.1
Router(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1q 10
Router(config-subif)# ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config)# interface fastethernet 0/0.2
Router(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1q 20
Router(config-subif)# ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
C. Router(config)# router eigrp 100
Router(config-router)# network 192.168.10.0
Router(config-router)# network 192.168.20.0
D. Switch1(config)# vlan database
Switch1(config-vlan)# vtp domain XYZ
Switch1(config-vlan)# vtp server
E. Switch1(config)# interface fastethernet 0/1
Switch1(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
F. Switch1(config)# interface vlan 1
Switch1(config-if)# ip default-gateway 192.168.1.1
Answer: BE
Explanation:
949fd.shtml
https://learningnetwork.cisco.com/servlet/JiveServlet/download/56692461/Router%20on%20a%20Stick.pdf
QUESTION 51
What command is used to verify the DLCI destination address in a Frame Relay static configuration?
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A.
B.
C.
D.
show frame-relay pvc

show frame-relay lmi
show frame-relay map
show frame relay end-to-end
Answer: C
Explanation:
This command is used to verify whether the frame-relay inverse-arp command resolved a remote
IP address to a local DLCI. Use the show frame-relay map command to display the current map
entries and information about the connections.
QUESTION 52
How will the router handle a packet destined for 192.0.2.156?
A.
B.
C.
D.
The router will drop the packet.

The router will return the packet to its source.
The router will forward the packet via Serial2.
The router will forward the packet via either Serial0 or Serial1.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Router has pointed default router to 192.168.4.1 and this subnet is connected via serial 2 interface.
Router does not have router for the 192.0.2.156. so it will use the default gateway 192.168.4.1. A
default route identifies the gateway IP address to which the router sends all IP packets for which it
does not have a learned or static route.
QUESTION 53
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Which two statements are true about interVLAN routing in the topology that is shown in the exhibit?
(Choose two.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
Host E and host F use the same IP gateway address.

Router1 and Switch2 should be connected via a crossover cable.
Router1 will not play a role in communications between host A and host D.
The FastEthernet 0/0 interface on Router1 must be configured with subinterfaces.
Router1 needs more LAN interfaces to accommodate the VLANs that are shown in the exhibit.
The FastEthernet 0/0 interface on Router1 and the FastEthernet 0/1 interface on Switch2 trunk ports
must be configured using the same encapsulation type.
Answer: DF
Explanation:
949fd.shtml
QUESTION 54
What is the advantage of using a multipoint interface instead of point-to-point subinterfaces when
configuring a Frame Relay hub in a hub-and-spoke topology?
A.
B.
C.
D.
It avoids split-horizon issues with distance vector routing protocols.

IP addresses can be conserved if VLSM is not being used for subnetting.
A multipoint interface offers greater security compared to point-to-point subinterface configurations.
The multiple IP network addresses required for a multipoint interface provide greater addressing flexibility
over point-to-point configurations.
Answer: B
Explanation:
you do not have to assign a separate subnet per sub-interface .if you're using a Class A network
(10.x.x.x/8), you blow the whole network on a few connections (if you used VLSM, you could use a
better mask, limit the addresses used). if you used 10.0.0.0/8, you would not be assigning the entire
/8 to a single network. You would select a subnet mask for the network and then, you would have
to use that mask with all subnets of the network. So if you chose a /24 mask, that would mean that
you would have to use a /24 mask for even point-to-point links.
QUESTION 55
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Which two statistics appear in show frame-relay map output? (Choose two.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
the number of BECN packets that are received by the router

the value of the local DLCI
the number of FECN packets that are received by the router
the status of the PVC that is configured on the router
the IP address of the local router
Answer: BD
Explanation:
Frame Relay Commands (map-class frame-relay through threshold ecn)
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/12_2/wan/command/wrffr4.html#wp102934
Examples
The following is sample output from the show frame-relay map command:
Router#show frame-relay map Serial 1 (administratively down): ip 10.108.177.177 dlci 177
(0xB1,0x2C10), static, broadcast,
CISCO
TCP/IP Header Compression (inherited), passive (inherited)
QUESTION 56
Which protocol is an open standard protocol framework that is commonly used in VPNs, to provide
secure end-to-end communications?
A.
B.
C.
D.
RSA
L2TP
IPsec
PPTP
Answer: C
Explanation:
Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) is a technology protocol suite for securing Internet Protocol (IP)
communications by authenticating and/or encrypting each IP packet of a communication session.
IPsec also includes protocols for establishing mutual authentication between agents at the
beginning of the session and negotiation of cryptographic keys to be used during the session.
QUESTION 57
At which layer of the OSI model does PPP perform?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Layer 2
Layer 3
Layer 4
Layer 5
Answer: A
Explanation:
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) is a data link protocol commonly used in establishing a direct
connection between two networking nodes. It can provide connection authentication, transmission
encryption (using ECP, RFC 1968), and compression.
QUESTION 58
The command show frame-relay map gives the following output:
Serial 0 (up): ip 192.168.151.4 dlci 122, dynamic, broadcast, status
defined, active
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Which statements represent what is shown?(Choose three.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
192.168.151.4 represents the IP address of the remote router

192.168.151.4 represents the IP address of the local serial interface
DLCI 122 represents the interface of the remote serial interface
DLCI 122 represents the local number used to connect to the remote address
broadcast indicates that a dynamic routing protocol such as RIP v1 can send packets across this PVC
active indicates that the ARP process is working
Answer: ADE
Explanation:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/12_2/wan/command/reference/wrffr4.html#wp1029343
QUESTION 59
What can be done to Frame Relay to resolve split-horizon issues?(Choose two.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Disable Inverse ARP.

Create a full-mesh topology.
Develop multipoint subinterfaces.
Configure point-to-point subinterfaces.
Remove the broadcast keyword from the frame-relay map command.
Answer: BD
Explanation:
IP split horizon checking is disabled by default for Frame Relay encapsulation to allow routing
updates to go in and out of the same interface. An exception is the Enhanced Interior Gateway
Routing Protocol (EIGRP) for which split horizon must be explicitly disabled. Certain protocols such
as AppleTalk, transparent bridging, and Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX) cannot be supported
on partially meshed networks because they require split horizon to be enabled (a packet received
on an interface cannot be transmitted over the same interface, even if the packet is received and
transmitted on different virtual circuits). Configuring Frame Relay subinterfaces ensures that a
single physical interface is treated as multiple virtual interfaces. This capability allows you to
overcome split horizon rules so packets received on one virtual interface can be forwarded to
another virtual interface, even if they are configured on the same physical interface.
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QUESTION 60
What are three reasons that an organization with multiple branch offices and roaming users might
implement a Cisco VPN solution instead of point-to-point WAN links? (Choose three.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
reduced cost
better throughput
broadband incompatibility
increased security
scalability
reduced latency
Answer: ADE
Explanation:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps5743/Products_Sub_Category_Home.html#~Benefits
Enhance Productivity and Cut Costs
Cisco VPN solutions provide exceptional security through encryption and authentication
technologies that protect data in transit from unauthorized access and attacks. A Cisco VPN helps
you:
Use highly secure communications, with access rights tailored to individual users Quickly add new
sites or users, without significantly expanding your existing infrastructure Improve productivity by
extending corporate networks, applications, and collaboration tools Reduce communications costs
while increasing flexibility
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Exam Code: 200-101

Exam Name: Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices Part 2 (ICND2)

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port enabled; unknown packets dropped; no SNMP or syslog messages

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The serial cable on R1 needs to be replaced.

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Send an SNMP trap.

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local DLCI on the subinterface

Administratively shut down the interface.

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The router will forward packets from R3 to R2 to R1.