The Annotated

Lewis Carroll

Martin Gardner


Martin Gardner

 Lewis Carroll

Charles Lutwidge Dodgson

1832 1 27
Cheshire 1898 1 14 1855

Henry George Liddell

The Hunting of the Snark

1876 Phantasmagoria
Sylvie and Bruno

 Martin Gardner

Olan Mills

1914 10 21
2010 5 22
Scientic American

Douglas
Hofstadter

The Annotated Alice1960

More Annotated Alice1990

The Denitive Edition of the Annotated Alice
1999

Vincent Starrett
BrilligChicago: Dierkes Press, 1949

010

The Annotated Alice

1960

024

More Annotated Alice

1 9 9 0

032

The Denitive Edition of the Annotated Alice

1999

Knight Letter

034

2005

041

2015 Mark Burstein

047

1871

049

1876
051

1884
055

1865
237

1871
445

1871

475

488

473

507

496


The Annotated Alice

1932
Lewis Carroll G.K. Gilbert
K. Chesterton

G.K.

1
mimsygimble
haddocks eyestreacle-well
beautiful soup2
3
4

10

Dean
Liddell

The Wind in the WillowsThe

Wizard of Oz

Shane Leslie
London Mercury
Lewis Carroll and the Oxford Movement1933
7
orange marmalade

11

William of Orange
Thomas Huxley Bishop Samuel
Wilberforce
Benjamin Jowett
Cardinal John Henry Newman
Cardinal Henry Manning
Cardinal Nicholas Wiseman
Jabberwock

Alexander Woollcott

12


oral aggression

Phyllis Greenacre

Oedipus
complex

primal scene

13

screen memories

Charles Lutwidge Dodgson

Mind
metalogic

eternal damnation

Thomas
Bowdler

14

Ellen Terry
*

* 1964

15

Sylvie and
Bruno Concluded

wire puzzle

1
CatullusKate Lyon, The White Stone in Knight Letter 68 (Spring
2002)Knight Letter 69 (Summer 2002)

16

Alice Liddell

Henry George Liddell fiddle

John Ruskin
Praeterita
Florence Becker
Lennon

Tom Quad

Corpus

17

1862 10 28

Humbert Humbert
Vladimir Nabokov Lolita

nymphets

Thoreau Henry
JamesPoe
Ernest Dowson

18

Irene Barnes

To Tell My Story
Roger Green 454

Sylvie and Bruno

19


Gardener s song

20

Kierkegaard

Count WestWest
Trial

Castle

The Man Who Was

Thursday

21


Sunday

Snowdrop

Jean Paul Sartre

The Wall

Reinhold Niebuhr

The Gods of Pagana

Lord DunsanyLimpang-Tung

22

1960

23


More Annotated Alice

24



The
Lewis Carroll Society
The
Carrollian 1969

Stan Marx
1974

Lewis Carroll Handbook

1962
1969 Denis Crutch

1979 Morton H. Cohen

Letters of Lewis Carroll
Michael Hancher 1985
The Tenniel Illustrations to
the Alice Books

Alice s Adventures Under Ground

The Nursery Alice

Peter Heath

Edward Guiliano

25

 1960 1977 Lewis Carroll: An Annotated

International Bibliography, 1960-77

1960

Steve Allen 1985 CBS

David Del Tredici
1986
Glen Tetley
Alice
1995
Lewis Carroll

26

1901 Harper and

Brothers

Michael Hearn The

Annotated Wizard of Oz

Wasp in a Wig

1977

Rosenbach Foundation

27

1969
Lewis Carroll s
Photographs of Nude Children

1862 10 28

1862

Caryl Hargreaves

Anne
Clark

28

 1982
James Kincaid
Soaring with the Dodo

1969

29

The Defense
King, Queen, Knave
Invitation to a
Beheading1

1 The Annotated Lolita, edited by

Alfred Appel, Jr. (McGraw-Hill, 1970), note 133 (pages 37778, Chapter 29)

30


Dr. Selwyn H.
Goodacre

1990

* Ambidextrous Universe1964
Pale Fire
John Shade
Ada
Martin Gardiner

31


The Denitive Edition of the Annotated Alice

The Annotated Alice

Clarkson Potter 1960

CrownRandom
House

1990

1998
Norton Robert Weil

32

1977

Justin Schiller
1990

1999

33

*
Knight Letter

1999

1999

1960

*
2010 5 22
2011
A Bouquet for the Gardener: Martin Gardner Remembered
7576 Summer 2005 and Spring 2006
75

34


Lewis Carroll Review
Bandersnatch

The Universe in
HandkerchiefThe Hunting
of the Snark Phantasmagoria

Maria Isakova, in Knight Letter 74, Winter 2004

Contrariwise: The Association of New Lewis Carroll
Studies
3

35

 Karoline
Leach
In the Shadow of
the Dreamchild: A New Understanding of Lewis Carroll

DaVinci Code6 Dan Brown

Last Supper
Mary Magdalene

Jack the Ripper

Morton Cohen, When Love Was Young:

Failed Apologists for the Sexuality of Lewis Carroll, in Times
Literary Supplement 7

*From an Island1877
1996 William

* short novel novella

36

Thackeray Anne Thackeray

9
roman clef
Tennyson G.
F. Watts George
Hexham
10Isle of Wight
Hester

Lewis Carroll as Romantic Hero

1869 10 5
met
met

37

 Keith Wright 11

1864

alphabetical shifts
G.H.
C.D.
G.H. K.L.

L.C. G.H.
a = 1b = 2
L.C. 12 3
15 G.H. 15

12
Matthew Demakos
13

38

St. JulianLord Ulleskelf

Browning

Cornhill Magazine 1868 1869

Lyndhurst

2005

39

1. Morton Cohen, Lewis Carroll: A Biography (New York: Knopf, 1995).

2. Martin Gardner, The Universe in a Handkerchief (New York: Copernicus, 1996)
Martin Gardner, The Annotated Snark (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1962)
Lewis Carroll, Phantasmagoria, with introduction and notes by Martin Gardner
(Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 1998)Lewis Carroll, The Nursery Alice, with
an introduction by Martin Gardner (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1966)Lewis Carroll,
Alices Adventures Under Ground, with an introduction by Martin Gardner (New
York: Dover, 1965)Sylvie and Bruno, with an introduction by Martin Gardner (New
York: Dover, 1988).
3. Contrariwise, http://contrariwise.wild-reality.net.
4. Karoline Leach, In The Shadow of the Dreamchild: A New Understanding of Lewis
Carroll (London: Peter Owen, 1999), 71, 223.
5. Ibid., 196, 25256.
6. Dan Brown, The Da Vinci Code (New York: Doubleday, 2003) .
7. Morton Cohen, When Love Was Young: Failed Apologists for the Sexuality of
Lewis Carroll, The Times Literary Supplement, September 10, 2004: 1213.
8. Karoline Leach, Ina in Wonderland and The Real Scandal: Lewis Carroll s
Friendships with Adult Women, The Times Literary Supplement , August 20,
1999, and February 9, 2002.
9. Karoline Leach, Lewis Carroll as Romantic Hero: Anne Thackeray s From an
Island, The Carrollian12 (Autumn 2003): 321.
10.

11. Keith Wright, letter to the editor, The Carrollian 13 (Spring 2004): 5960.
12. Northumberland

hex
dod

13.Matthew Demakos, letter to the editor, The Carrollian 14 (Autumn 2004): 6364.

40

1865 66 1872
1960

1978
Edward Wakeling
2007

1969 1974

41

crowdsourcing

1997

2005 5

A Supplement to Annotated Alice

2005

2006

2010

2011
Douglas Hofstadter
David Singmaster

42



New York Institute of Technology

William Empson 1935

The Child as
SwainSome
Versions of Pastoral

1952
Elizabeth Sewell
The Field of Nonsense
1955 Swift

1964
1978
Victorian Fiction: A Guide to Research

43

 1980

1999

44

 1887

1897
*

ca n tsha n t

1985 Brothers Dalziel

45

2013

46

1871

47

 Francis Jane Lutwidge

Fanny Dodgson1804 1851 Knight Letter 83 (Winter 2009)

48

* 1887
Peoples Editions

49

1876

50

* 1884 1887
1897

51

1884

52

53

The Annotated

1865

058
063

I.
II.

077
091

III.
103

I V.
V.

116

VI.

129

VII.

149
167

VIII.
IX.
X.
XI.
XII.

180
195
210
222

1862 7 4 *
Isis
Mahendra Singh

* Rev.deacon

57

1862

Reverend Robinson Duckworth

Liddell

2
61

Lorina Charlotte
Alice Pleasance

Edith

7 4 W.H. W.

H. Auden

* 7 4

4.8

Folly Bridge

Godstow
8 15
Christ Church

micro-photograph 9

Alice on the Stage, The Theatre,

April 1887

58

facsimile

Stuart Collingwood
The Life and
Letters of Lewis Carroll

Nuneham

Mrs. Skene

Caryl
Hargreaves, Cornhill, July 1932

Stuart
Collingwood

The Lewis Carroll Picture Book

59

1950

1862 7 4

Philip Stewart
7 4

67.9

19.9

Astronomical and Meteorological

Obser vations Made at the Radcliffe
Observatory, Oxford, Vol. 23

The Weather

on Alice in Wonderland Day, 4 July 1862 ,

by H. B. Doherty, of the Dublin Airport, in
Weather, Vol. 23 (February 1968), pages 75-

60

78 William

Our American Cousin

Mixon

Ford s Theatre

little
All in the golden afternoon

Full leisurely we glide;

Howard Lees

For both our oars, with little skill,

Chaucer

By little arms are plied,

While little hands make vain pretence
Our wanderings to guide.

Canterbury Tales
Summoner

ddle
3

Wonderland

Peter Pindar
Complete Epistle
1812

Thomas Carlyle
Sartor Resartus1831

Alice s

Anne Clark, Lewis Carroll: A Biography

Schocken, 1979, opposite page 65
Morton Cohen, Reections in a Looking
Glass (Aperture, 1998), page 58

Adventures Under Ground

Alice s Golden Hour

Alice s Doings in

Elf-land 1864 6 10

Tom Taylor

61

 Harry Furniss1908

62

2
65

Thomas
Crowell 1893
Charles Copeland

63

Dante Gabriel Rossetti

Annie Miller
Arthur Hughes
Girl
with Lilacs

Lewis Carroll the Pre-Raphaelite in

Lewis Carroll Observed , edited by Edward

Guiliano(Clarkson N. Potter, 1976)

Mary Hilton
Badcock
1864
7 Punch
72

That Badcock Girl, in Knight Letter 86,

Summer 2011

1892 3 31 E.
Gertrude Thomson

Alice

on the Stage

64

Richard Hammerud

L.

Frank Baum

Dorothy

Angelica Carpenter

Peter Hanff

Linda Sunshine

All Things Alice (Clarkson Potter,

2004) All Things Oz (Clarkson Potter,
2003)

University College

London D.T. Professor D.

T. Donovan

65

Sylvie and
Bruno

Einstein

68

Some Versions of Pastoral

William
Empson

Plutarch
Francis Bacon
Voltaire
Galileo

Dialogo dei Massimi

Sistemi , Giornata Seconda, 1842, Florence

edition, Vol. 1, pages 251-252

coriolis force

66

The Annotated

1871

1897

240
243

I.

248

II.

276

III.
I V.

292
307

V.

327

VI.

346

VII.

368

VIII.
IX.

412

X.

438

XI.

439

XII.

384

443

440

The Annotated Alice 150th Anniversary Deluxe Edition

Copyright 2015 by The Martin Gardner Literary Partnership, GP
Copyright 2000, 1990, 1988, 1960 by Martin Gardner
Previous editions published as The Annotated Alice (1960) and More Annotated Alice (1990) All rights reserved
Since this page cannot legibly accommodate all the copyright notices, pages 488494 constitute an extension of the copyright page.
Complex Chinese Translation copyright 2016 by Briefing Press, a Division of AND Publishing Ltd.
Published by arrangement with W.W. Norton & Company, Inc. Publishers, USA
through Bardon-Chinese Media Agency
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

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Lewis Carroll

Martin Gardner

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2016 10
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