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a)
Data
20
15
10
5
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
c)
Versus Fits
99
5,0
Residual
Percent
90
50
0,0
-2,5
10
1
2,5
-5,0
-2,5
0,0
2,5
-5,0
5,0
10,0
12,5
Residual
17,5
20,0
Versus Order
5,0
4,5
2,5
Residual
Frequency
Histogram
6,0
3,0
0,0
-2,5
1,5
0,0
15,0
Fitted Value
-4
-2
Residual
-5,0
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Observation Order
Mean 3,030909E-16
StDev
0,9129
N
25
AD
0,519
P-Value
0,170
95
90
Percent
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
5
-2
-1
Dij
a) Analysis
Source
Factor
Error
Total
DF
3
12
15
of Variance
Seq SS
489740
153908
643648
Contribution
76,09%
23,91%
100,00%
Adj SS
489740
153908
Adj MS
163247
12826
F-Value
12,73
P-Value
0,000
Se f0>f,a-1,a(n-1) Rejeita-se H0
f0=12,73 > f0,05;3;12=3,49 (Verdadeiro)
Ento Rejeita-se H0, logo as tcnicas de mistura influenciam na resistncia
do concreto.
b) P- Value 0
c)
90
100
Residual
Percent
50
10
1
-200
-100
100
0
-100
-200
200
2700
2800
Residual
2900
3000
3100
Fitted Value
Histogram
Frequency
4
3
2
1
0
-50
50
100
150
Residual
Mean 6,938894E-18
StDev
0,8944
N
16
AD
0,186
P-Value
0,890
95
90
Percent
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
5
-2
-1
Dij
13-4
a)
Analysis of Variance
Source
Factor
Error
Total
DF
2
12
14
Seq SS
260,9
390,8
651,7
Contribution
40,04%
59,96%
100,00%
Adj SS
260,9
390,8
Adj MS
130,47
32,57
F-Value
4,01
P-Value
0,046
Critrio de Rejeio
Versus Fits
99
10
Residual
Percent
90
50
10
5
0
-5
-10
-5
-10
10
20,0
22,5
Residual
25,0
27,5
Fitted Value
Histogram
Frequency
4,8
3,6
2,4
1,2
0,0
-5
10
Residual
Mean 9,177844E-16
StDev
0,9258
N
15
AD
0,445
P-Value
0,244
95
90
Percent
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
5
-2
-1
Dij
Factor
1
2
3
N
5
5
5
Mean
20,80
28,20
18,40
StDev
2,77
8,41
4,39
95%
(15,24;
(22,64;
(12,84;
CI
26,36)
33,76)
23,96)
DF
4
15
19
Seq SS
1060,5
243,2
1303,8
Contribution
81,34%
18,66%
100,00%
Adj SS
1060,5
243,2
Adj MS
265,13
16,22
F-Value
16,35
P-Value
0,000
Versus Fits
99
5
Residual
Percent
90
50
0
-5
10
1
-10
-5
10
-10
130
135
Residual
140
145
Fitted Value
Histogram
Frequency
6,0
4,5
3,0
1,5
0,0
-8
-6
-4
-2
Residual
Mean 5,551115E-18
StDev
0,8884
N
20
AD
0,134
P-Value
0,974
95
90
Percent
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
5
-2
-1
Dij
c)
Means
Factor
1
2
3
4
5
N
4
4
4
4
4
Mean
145,00
145,25
131,50
129,25
145,25
StDev
3,92
6,65
3,11
2,06
2,75
95%
(140,71;
(140,96;
(127,21;
(124,96;
(140,96;
CI
149,29)
149,54)
135,79)
133,54)
149,54)
d)
Fisher Individual Tests for Differences of Means
Difference
of Levels
2 - 1
3 - 1
4 - 1
5 - 1
3 - 2
4 - 2
5 - 2
4 - 3
5 - 3
5 - 4
Difference
of Means
0,25
-13,50
-15,75
0,25
-13,75
-16,00
0,00
-2,25
13,75
16,00
SE of
Difference
2,85
2,85
2,85
2,85
2,85
2,85
2,85
2,85
2,85
2,85
99%
( -8,14;
(-21,89;
(-24,14;
( -8,14;
(-22,14;
(-24,39;
( -8,39;
(-10,64;
( 5,36;
( 7,61;
CI
8,64)
-5,11)
-7,36)
8,64)
-5,36)
-7,61)
8,39)
6,14)
22,14)
24,39)
Adjusted
P-Value
0,931
0,000
0,000
0,931
0,000
0,000
1,000
0,442
0,000
0,000
T-Value
0,09
-4,74
-5,53
0,09
-4,83
-5,62
0,00
-0,79
4,83
5,62
13-6.
a)
Analysis of Variance
Source
Factor
Error
Total
DF
4
15
19
Seq SS
872,30
94,25
966,55
Contribution
90,25%
9,75%
100,00%
Adj SS
872,30
94,25
Adj MS
218,075
6,283
F-Value
34,71
P-Value
0,000
c)
90
Residual
Percent
50
10
0
-2
-4
-5,0
-2,5
0,0
2,5
5,0
60
65
70
Residual
75
80
Fitted Value
Histogram
Frequency
6,0
4,5
3,0
1,5
0,0
-4
-2
Residual
Mean 5,662137E-16
StDev
0,8885
N
20
AD
0,639
P-Value
0,082
95
90
Percent
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
5
-2
-1
Dij
Podemos ver que atravs da anlise de resduo que nosso modelo se adqua, com
P-value > 5%.
d)
Means
Factor
0,37
0,51
1,02
1,40
1,99
N
4
4
4
4
4
Mean
82,75
77,00
75,000
71,75
62,75
StDev
2,06
2,31
1,826
3,30
2,75
95% CI
( 80,08; 85,42)
( 74,33; 79,67)
(72,329; 77,671)
( 69,08; 74,42)
( 60,08; 65,42)
DF
3
8
11
Seq SS
28633
40933
69567
Contribution
41,16%
58,84%
100,00%
Adj SS
28633
40933
Adj MS
9544
5117
F-Value
1,87
P-Value
0,214
Como p-value > 5%, rejeita-se H0. Ento o nmero de giros no influncia na
resistncia da compresso.
b) p-value = 0,214
c)
Residual Plots for 10; 15; 20; 25
Normal Probability Plot
Versus Fits
99
100
Residual
Percent
90
50
50
0
10
-50
-100
-100
100
1500
1525
Residual
1550
1575
1600
Fitted Value
Histogram
Frequency
4
3
2
1
0
-100
-50
50
100
Residual
Mean 2,775558E-16
StDev
0,8528
N
12
AD
0,234
P-Value
0,736
95
90
Percent
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
5
-2
-1
Dij
Podemos ver que atravs da anlise de resduo que nosso modelo se adqua, com
P-value > 5%.
13-9
a)
Analysis of Variance
Source
Factor
Error
Total
DF
2
21
23
Seq SS
1230
1556
2786
Contribution
44,16%
55,84%
100,00%
Adj SS
1230
1556
Adj MS
615,13
74,08
F-Value
8,30
P-Value
0,002
Versus Fits
99
10
Residual
Percent
90
50
10
1
-10
-20
-10
10
20
75
80
Residual
85
90
95
Fitted Value
Histogram
Frequency
4
3
2
1
0
-12
-8
-4
12
Residual
Mean -9,25186E-18
StDev
0,9556
N
24
AD
0,325
P-Value
0,505
95
90
Percent
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
5
-2
-1
Dij
Podemos ver que atravs da anlise de resduo que nosso modelo se adqua, com
P-value > 5%.
d)
Means
Factor
Baixo
Medio
Alto
N
8
8
8
Mean
92,88
82,13
75,50
StDev
8,56
9,01
8,23
95%
(86,55;
(75,80;
(69,17;
CI
99,20)
88,45)
81,83)
Para o intervalo de confiana de 95% para resistncia de nvel alto , temos uma estimativa
entre 69,17 e 81,83
.
e)
Fisher Individual Tests for Differences of Means
Difference of
Levels
Medio - Baixo
Alto - Baixo
Alto - Medio
Difference
of Means
-10,75
-17,38
-6,63
SE of
Difference
4,30
4,30
4,30
95% CI
(-19,70; -1,80)
(-26,32; -8,43)
(-15,57; 2,32)
T-Value
-2,50
-4,04
-1,54
Adjusted
P-Value
0,021
0,001
0,139
Para o intervalo de confiana de 95% para resistncia de nveis alto e baixo , temos
uma estimativa entre 8,43 e 26,32.
13-11
a)
b)p-value = 0,489
c)
A mdia de protena entre as dietas, a de cevada apresenta a mais elevada enquanto a de
tremoos a menor.
13-15
a)
13-16
a)
Grouping Information Using the Fisher LSD Method and 99% Confidence
Factor
2
1
3
N
5
5
5
Mean
28,20
20,80
18,40
Grouping
A
A
A
Difference
of Means
7,40
-2,40
-9,80
SE of
Difference
3,61
3,61
3,61
99% CI
( -3,62; 18,42)
(-13,42; 8,62)
(-20,82; 1,22)
T-Value
2,05
-0,66
-2,72
Adjusted
P-Value
0,063
0,519
0,019
H indcios de diferena por no conterem o 0 no intervalo entre os nveis 2-1, 4-1, 3-2,
4-2 e 4-3.
13-18
13-19
13-21
13-23
a)
d)
b) 75.66%
c)
13-31
a) Agora os resultados podem ser usadas para toda populao.
b) Modelo com efeitos aleatrios
c)
13-32
a)
c)
13-34
(a)
b)
c)
13-37
a)
13-38
a)
DF
2
21
23
Seq SS
11,84
81,02
92,86
Contribution
12,75%
87,25%
100,00%
Adj SS
11,84
81,02
Adj MS
5,918
3,858
F-Value
1,53
P-Value
0,239
c)
Residual Plots for 1; 2; 3
Normal Probability Plot
Versus Fits
99
2
Residual
Percent
90
50
0
-2
10
-4
1
-5,0
-2,5
0,0
2,5
5,0
21,0
21,5
Residual
22,0
22,5
Fitted Value
Histogram
Frequency
8
6
4
2
0
-4
-3
-2
-1
Residual
Mean 1,517305E-15
StDev
0,9556
N
24
AD
0,699
P-Value
0,059
95
90
Percent
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
5
-2
-1
Dij
DF
2
12
14
Seq SS
16480
12610
29090
Contribution
56,65%
43,35%
100,00%
Adj SS
16480
12610
Adj MS
8240
1051
F-Value
7,84
P-Value
0,007
b) p-value = 0,007
c)
Fisher Individual Tests for Differences of Means
Difference
of Levels
75 - 70
80 - 70
80 - 75
Difference
of Means
-28,0
-80,0
-52,0
SE of
Difference
20,5
20,5
20,5
99% CI
( -90,6; 34,6)
(-142,6; -17,4)
(-114,6; 10,6)
T-Value
-1,37
-3,90
-2,54
Adjusted
P-Value
0,197
0,002
0,026
d)
90
30
Residual
Percent
50
10
-40
40
80
Residual
4,8
3,6
2,4
1,2
-80
-60
-40
-20
Residual
1160
1180
1200
1220
Fitted Value
Histogram
Frequency
-30
-60
1
-80
0,0
20
40
60
1240
Mean 2,960595E-17
StDev
0,9257
N
15
AD
0,510
P-Value
0,166
95
90
Percent
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
5
-2
-1
Dij