< I GEONICS LIMITED Technical Note TN-7 APPLICATIONS OF TRANSIENT ELECTROMAGNETIC TECHNIQUES JD MeNEILL October, 1980Table of Contents Inrocton System Considerations ‘Some Mers nt Deen Trane EecvomagneTehnigues — isin‘The ever increasing requirements fr greater depth of explore son improved recon a condiceeveouen 8 ost ‘eons and enhanced cefnionof potential ore bermasvoctaes sie epee re tare coma mogemeaeciaramnncate ta pee eee amen eowcea Boe eo emenen peered see cperane munarsmreuae ee eoaae cee es ees ae iggeees Te en rant a cease ae area gevacrea serarmer mens Sais eam ironies ateemimmmir See, nee oan Fa sat annie eat eee ae Sobek cmen teasers Foe ead isis A procedure commonly wtiied for wound explaation wing ‘rane! techniques ny tage oops how inte ‘int fie aen ob examine. A Sten cen ened to ‘ow se lop fra acetylene to allow con ae ‘ate grnd to diate The quiescent cre 1 then ‘eral ny te starr wavetor Fi.) tscord oh Farts aw spelen ine meee Cron sod shoe the trate primary map fel induces a ee Tomotve fre em inner contactors Th magne otis {eeton ofthe condoctiviy. sz, and shape ofthe conto. The ‘caving eames tenet poporon scons) magnet S520 elem whch mene 8 sisi the ante ofthe transient decay i cased out by stone pote ons ara ig ad ce ‘ise ato) pin stem Nock agra satan 3 "The survey ope ton tevaate newegg oe tee sia ‘eomonent then drat te scenry ght eld ton of postion on he at's sarc adm ht is canes aera sana Seigees aera nue See Sepunnigennqeanienmstans water i where r= E ‘The secondary magni i proporional atl tiesto) se Sa ei eae nt el ecm ‘Since by sefton the inductances he lop the ax per tal Saree ne trot sured ec tah nal ante en Suite" encty at vac rue make he bk ‘Brag ine lop equ to he tie tn exited jst Wlore tne he receive ol out vluge Ie roporionl theme mie. ghee ote eco mage eld nd ert othe wales o i om it erent coave mae hte Safa terete tea Neat eiSinahinvaetace tae hose seg ae Eth Shalem may tonite fee vcs ey ty ng yp cyt Ereetctnerine esci Wetin oe rs I SSmecandtescoers clemson |—_>—_»__..sa te ey i iene sei eure me ree Seeerecrnmrenee oomawrarac ieeeaee eer meen, eco cate ee meataaes See ‘ety are ume fro gates. Trane a SE mes coe is Saher easier ‘anaher facior of ope hundred, soit s ost portant that transient Shgnerneta tieeioeer as aaa veeroe Sete ee oe cee ‘yee exiting exponen decay ‘wth low tes 07 the ‘rita ne reapnre ib es thanthat gen ineqntion ‘leet om pon cnc wal tones wn pared wiht fom oot conoctorSueh open mi {iim aronge mn system Seed to search only fr beet ‘inductor br be dsndeatage ina em designed to {ise or all pes of contactor nd analy map Ercptn ‘Frise enoee ingot o ma he ‘ansmster tra me short 2 ‘iyi shoal ented that by every mare eset syStar re brodband, A Four analyse enndaced ne Lids emt t Fute Wielep at nae ie. 2) shows tao harmon componente rom be SE ple repetonequency (aly fem 1050s) opto t ‘te Gtcminedby te srt be ranamier tm oie ft ‘amples 30 gam pus sien acta fogs ‘leva many Hite Thar mals exon very desae {eating ddd matin sh et sei ‘Ever, being broudtand, soseeptble t exterma aie and inte ‘oehtymensthe eect cnlerton eh fen ty ener [Esemtiy to exenl oeandettrence nantes te ‘tlontion eh 1 Str Sal "Ament afer termination of he primary eld ced te ih therein fow oe arc be here ‘enc ld wii he sper. The trent Stone {ime tiated ini. ss iaepesen the conc o he ‘Shere and we ty we area he gh reqocoy ne sae he ‘Srvenedtribto ht hich woal ow if te phere were lected ina very hightreaeacy aerating onform magnet id The deion ti teqeicy thi cae sich ae ‘Seta indepth be sphere mel “er come T= Fequeney (2) ° “arate emt tte SEE cores SSS Ses tt ft oie Spee.(@) Early time (b) Early time (c) Intermediate time (2) Lote time Seto ne ofthe phere at t=O" The cent meen ‘Soper ts foncenrmted.a the eg of he sper’ Viral ie medal however, the spied ofthe caret commencts 1 ‘SST local mene fom he cuentas Screen a (Gein tvogh Faanys aw hu dereaze nance ane wich ‘Settee tt te caret Bonners irre ot ei ce We yt cen aes aay ‘en iw pee ei ee sacl fend natn caed he inemedae sine Sag a enea ‘ater magnetic Feld asecated wih he moving and docrasing ‘erethscuren abut econes rine OE [Et indaed ta Fig. lve othe sphere come he cme ‘emcees tnenty wih ni nes. becomng ee ory asbted at ne hal the ade abd Secrentig sy rate pT ee wad ee ‘tected eral ene fd commence cy ekponee « ‘A pltot tbe duituton fret within stow in Fg 7nd ‘Setime drat of external magnet flat how ne ‘We teen essen tetra eyo deve silts wel agro nformaton aout the sere proper: 1305 (dace oP spec and deraaon OF est torasosin eve eth arg ade semper ye anne ‘he primary Rel) ationy ld information aoe Shere i .Pane Tine dene otra mantel. ‘dias and depth, Tis sparsity te ft ely channels Since ane ve seen abo, he en coment ow idepedeet ‘the sphere mda ad dependent oon gop Shere fan example ofan ated consuco- 12s conned ret ‘Sy coueed Condor eaty tte caves atten es ‘ection atone andthe aver decay ist exponent there towever aways some tags of ine serch caret {Entecomes vara th ine dhe deo becomes exponen {Slatsratedetermioed byte shape, ean condo othe *Racond malate setlist ciate peri shownin Fig 2, Apne ase ta te eerng el eullorm a condon ‘hatarwe sale ter, unl at too reste As or the {Sie of the Sphere immediatly ater removal the primey Bld ‘Srace crn, sncenrate onthe vera fowso srt matin {beta tagnetc ld a the valu of te ria enor Ltd. Prone Gasp 4 Fan 10. Oepentnce oper ine conta nce. ‘nding ld. These caren se raily ined or a pedo escent selon sraer sh caret ‘erat ct Ry sgeny ahs ts ioe spatially he ese ommence a sproximaely (1) 4 ° tered = 22)" © Hehe jeemnet tote ireener nee fone ‘ei yb he voto ena Sot tion 8 wee ene en o andi auction av aba ot "termi cay tne cost ive) att © swhere’S=2rb he condctity ike produ) athe function gf) poe in Fig 10. From hs pre we ace ‘Rat forte pe yale of eceiy a te save ong, goa ® ze eco ty," eto ss a ‘Tarseraants tne oon, = to ave the eee ing hk el lel ee ‘ows A am enamolewsume atealiemioe per metre rural San {bis aie, Then he conaacviyrtclnes posit +i mi Itteumebegneatt-=1'3 mace andthe ges) timeconsan 03 Mia mewn sare foe esmption of nfo rinary ‘eis nt oul oo renee Conse sate cae oFa eG) Timeconstn niet nde T sapere ected by 2 uniora ‘hing estemal magnet bel darbaton ing ome sphere dpc riher hn sumforn magn be higher ver mains eakolmiecedThesrenph ofeach mute ea fenton he ‘Seance tne of be apere a) a tending Spt om itesphere: Fotnatly he higher ade multiple fe deeate tore tan the le el with surement om ‘Beaphee tnd) the her onder mulls ato aeey more ‘ay nine anh pte (2), For hese eso slor sath (Beindcing tiple and te receiv co re ete than Soro Inicytwonphererai rom theyre cnteton cant nthe oti ty compas car hey ‘pole whose ais changes vction with ime. evetally posting Iti dnc that cvrespod oe args ime onto an ‘has rest rected aren nse fhe orton othe ae ‘constants for annie lpia yneronted 0 95 oe both frallandpependsirtonsmfoem pinay mage Blt ‘Semagnete spt xctaton slong as beth he source snot” ‘iba pomtelctesnasanceofseveraltines om tere ae 1. Coat dey - secon apc Comarca Sipe waiter ted on shame zncom haifapace ae shownin Pig Arte = Otheingg Seemed ooze med soit ‘magnet Sl everywhere atthe alee hat ted fore ae. och urace curren faw Stren sesh Sane onthe ‘etrth rant the sre erent srt eit the smopensur hap: wheres the Cem ten Stan ‘nnn ie vle ted bytes an erated a Ti Thenet eect tine progress ita deta the ern i Speake oa wie Serevent erat mopar Seicce dae ernest, Renee ae aimnadnine ce ‘furan oe conduct. However be sparen velsy wih oparonato ihe andi snideaevon ag Th Troma epee oscar ers meee tia tae dee Sprache: ia iosees ae peas SES arch shone ned tact nin fc ay cme ‘St sutunny sponse) wie pases es oR oetara ont mio of caren des ping eth op Stent Sener = He {ace caren maximum The ostion of he face cent mas ‘ams propor corte scmmaninae ‘ $s o ede teeter at cea te treet a nese treme Sei remanent soencmeana ears Seam eemciy acenae re Eascecemne sane Sere eeeraas are tara Sion cae senry coerce See eee Re ae oe see mieateagie oetrnsanere stem ‘ene ang ont for he curren dsbaion a ein ianccnietamenmemermnces Eee eacnmamcne SB Secser ee re Ehfomie coeur cnar peo ‘he ve bore transite curentsutof. Aldtnes coe i ine he ny ep ec en at ‘Sreqatvesacealthe are conas tote Reicomporen, tw reds treaty re ada ats: sealepon ne ‘Se ronmier be vere tapes tse pk {ton m agreement vith the wef Enown re forthe vane of the vera maple ener the cee oop. Husted i etme ness te it ‘was the vertical magnetic fld for various times shown nF, [a Wen he caren has moved et an spprecabic dane fh the tml cat, tere ser tego where the eral ‘Tegel at ancon of poitn ainda onthe gure ‘TWiine ceed the tetage odin ofeoure auction thetamniteneciver pacing sce te Cones mat hve moved ee| Fate eee oan ape compen tf hme a ‘eg tance compre het Latte oy > 10 ay where r= Ta spacing ‘and dis defined ia equation 6) ‘Asch times a considerable inpleation cus the x= ‘resnone forthe maga Blacomponenr they econ) 2 = BM ae? « mint it ee _" ‘Toes eget are he bat of what the Rain ail “wast ‘ig mtn mca for emia the cel Cons. {Sit Gey) fhe proud. ein tat meneame of ‘ine Byer Bs fonction fine wi perm the dtc Sever etre sopest measremen of he eric Bl om ‘one tate ine bh hs component ante dere ‘Ecler thc ec a the messes they ‘Referer eal msn ti) The mgd bar com- pr Yenc man tome at omg bert anton fie ae bene mene Steamed above apd sear rom Ps (and, 0) Te fonponen na gervne derese soay wane inne ‘See (oy lous ti snore 8 oponna ot ‘threat tne ail component proportional oo the veal ‘See lt een eon sal cane ‘Shce we se making our measrements with cli the tine serine which eo parnc hey are en = cae tuo? = ae ste ea Be sole dco rma ese co ec ‘le of conned consis sling Carano ert ‘oman the erect tan ha nt The eons ‘orge exponen {thls be kept in mind that te anton dependency a er ‘component onthe tr conduc ante ony base ‘pparentwloly ofthe ditsing cre rete te Conc: Siri uaa el one ces, ‘eStoete rod conduc a as+ a | ei | | ” : Eauntion (15) uae the pos of inversion 0 that he parent este neon ome dened wold Oey” 09 ‘aluesSubstted iio equnton (1) the appacen esatM 30 ‘ancy shold natbeafonton atin, te pee ‘Scomtaeapce, et a crete Soe ieceeseemonet cera Sordi ose age sea Eee ceercee gms SSeoee cme cime Sa ciecectecracenntr ie Seheuceeawel rece iy siacaetyec enact ait hata oaaeiernreeadantete penlmeirencrman cen ance Sees seleammevwerenmcs lias RGEn mace ecoates us iaveaiayiaiesaartiecmant ae ny St Soccer Esiow menswear fern eceeaainee cits Stosanatyatyrenraceaetacss Seas Sie Shea mater Seca (Seatac em 2S oe et eet ct Soceertec mats gett mais See ereieey cena Sheripeiteaas pea ere Soeti acaen omscmyorimeraaets emcee i thw nrc Seay ides at 8 spose wine Chg SESE con pasimeoncenas ob, _ +than the nec spacing, This coms very favourably wih ‘Siemens wet gen nd Fy restven, Iie as how ni 9-29 wt dado ‘iiter waveform shoulapronimate ts condsion (SW coven sty ecg ng tants te inch nica to he yey ome ae ch ‘Skin-epth fe inverely proportsnal Yo the square he ‘peny is maar a's ge egueney range teeny 10 most be made ove two decades ine and he tine ene mast Aether sled ocovespod th up nye enon oc ‘sib = 3) at midrange Oona ts sm sna possi Sid onenten end up woring hs hed parton the a ‘efor tists a for is son tat to great Igonasce tomate accrate nensoeent oer ited age ibe esauen decay whch tro egue () he wef ay ‘vow gts aa cue pod tine ress and wa dt ‘Envtasochecemveraserangect tinea hempoy {tnimiters win ke epic moment 0a to eee so. fone rato a hgh ts psnble mew ofthe Sele row eat “ily clean o he te stage teavour when the to lujers cone of conc over te tr shows that the ‘eine ofthe sent dens proportional othe ete te Sit er tcf ere peg {eoterabesgutcane in marpng the depth toon ii ‘Stcement troup sedinenary coum rao sien tht, {ortbecase feet suniorm alsa of orzo sl ‘Sh caren flow in trast sounding i svaye haan ‘Sticreunayofbarerey peed seer ca ak Sentcantpcbem 1 Tin See [Rua the cae a hn shes i deed ae beings hin hat Sie hmvesanmcaret oe enhcaneeet ‘talogvsly for tacit techies sticent tine mast ave ‘Septem he caent deny suo vonpoot the ctes seiton the hese Wants constrain atest resent ‘Sheior of vera pete smite cred on the sre of Sieh tae) honzomal thn abe can be shown hat he ‘Guten tow agvenara uncon of ince ftom he eae ‘atime 2M wearer G weve J current density (amps) mache = sheet conductance (bon) fed the homogenowshaspce or “vir eho finn, tsa Fig 2. si oat \Mereser th Sane othe amumiter teachers ana ‘dhe arreme or"(e ependence eget the ‘Seems Bela tev tlt cron seth Onr api the (Sty ncued corer demay ie noe' facto of 6 the ‘Enaucueyiekness product Sheth ferent vals of'S ERR he some ehavursong asthe ine sel odie at ‘teed 2 By sting the drove of equation (1) equal zero ita silt tsa orb eon train ene hee = HS « ‘Conversely here san tective velocity dened at cy “Beton of aime crant aes ot ney wih in ihe squme fot me andthe eect veloc cerned oy {he comfy ticks pear. Clean fhe veloc or ‘peal ae af ortogyconscancet show that nce ant (Que lw “or example 610) hor he soy res pet “ATrherifeence between thehomogencout ha epace adhe ‘on tect tht fr the formes ey Se ar the+ * sera curent aay point el off atthe cue stayed a ‘Metive nilhe cresting pase ndercth ar che econ derened meatal oe atc f in Seat a any lactone crete nese, ences ‘Sito ve athe ine pen y euaon (1,2 then as ‘Monotone “fn mae el components rising om he tring current tig sso have te Same never caress st tone fhe amogencos apace, For example Fig 2 shows te ete ‘Smporent ofthe magne file's fncon of ine AU abort ‘Sein te mane fis mina tae bere Eid ric ly tecnica he Pestage fine te delency of cureat Between he tani athe observaton pm caves the vera componet fo de: ‘Seu, become to and hang pole ms the eve cares ‘toes beneath nd pastes beyond he seen post. “Xe defning hate tine tat ake the cent ine vwafatl ace mock preter tan hat ofthe seen pn ‘hn beso hl the yerecal magnet fad andirtime Sera Ssepren mnetinesby a Mie o @ ‘Ala thecuent wave ise wiht tan ie response isnt ‘iponeal Sine forte sheethecurentass ote at ‘Tiss else toe fr tbe femngevenes apc the T% " secondary, magnetic fll an its ine derivative decent mich "eaten of heen derive he veri anges eld ulti els S recta shoal be sed tha ease {espote oa thin et singly seasve othe ond ‘Sitnes roe ing proportions "ly Conair te ttuatn weet ert ioe i eleva sgsehrhatovea threo tn shes shown i Shy ae e aS Ty are ‘eel gnee Rel nd (sac fom eqeton (2 ney INR etme sale by am amon! n= atc an event ache he Bea fae cen ne snch meek Fromeqatons end) “ 9 9 Neier uty afuncton fh and he exressos arcndedthe ‘ime ar bh ples ose othe setGiven much enscen of Band owing bth amd (ghetime ofthe ser rsa Beat ne bors em egos {Bhan he phot thet ven y b= ost - em Inowderforhe crossovers cuits thatr musth choses ‘otha he riichand cof hseaunon postveandin geal? ichmen bse por henna. eprenhanes {Fas Sachs our acansin of tpl mols thi sagones eis nen tat ch intron cn be Seed fos Ter perinpe been noted tht wo mention was made of he semintne veri! thnshtet So popu with bat op Stan Beoate fe eg ener lop nie wed with re esi yey ite tr wre ne rept dl eves pe SOME MERITS AND DERCIENCIES OF “TRANSIENT ELECTROMAGNETIC TECHIQUES ne sometimes hears that rset menuremet ae exentialy qin pase dress ance enurenetmasen te ‘Shere of he primary el Atoogh is oe at res wach ‘Sth inptusereapote oi och ar om conde odie Eee ade er rman othe pany fis {woe town below that pene he tase meio 1 ‘elgontveto oth he pase at quatre pase componets Siteurpet respons. Furermore one eae that ce ‘hey ot ina rota semseulent and eae ccmguet ‘lta major sdvanage “Gooner the anemitercatet waveform in Fi. 26, This ~ | | PS oon oun 2 Sh tune ‘ever ig ealythown tbe the Fourier smo fundamental Tuiintnreseerofodd armor sinmet 9) ave ctpomntl dacay sat imecontan ich set com fed wth one quar te pertad of the fone te ‘rath inter ad quatre pase expos) The eter {beesoerthe tment wish our arg he want ne: SACK Som rowing re show Fi Sie Stony. Te ueton ars sto wheter here wl be cly {oie tron irae pe bo oe an eps) ‘Come ser of coving tamara nd of tarmac sgeigrie meted er tetcrgre ehh hs ‘odd harmonics are preset the nine uf sch harmon ‘Pouryampltode mun cant even symmety abot Cor ‘Ser fret te lntereal hon @ 40 With the nerd ‘remy mustoveshbted abot 1 Liew inthetmeral to BGR pny mt eed sow 3 Pe peseso hichareshownin i, 26. The infate sum mut eat ‘eymmery abot Tana mtbesoaer mera evensyrncy ‘oetiitand 31 Suthasymhenee waveforms shown in Pe BRCNOW inte nertl to Tite rexgeae sown a Fa. 36D ro Theretore hin hi terval te wavelet bw ie P- Sid and Fag. man be everywhre gu sie thet em ‘Beare to, Farermore he mavetorms shown tng. Sane Seen Mand Titans monteeen tere ‘Soest wot hae fo be eo Sch Each ghee “ay inoosaetin “Tate syste at Jey nt guadatue phe systems heya respond bout cquly” tothe tophate and ‘fatet the png nvonagy ote tant et hat ahows messercment f many of oe Ieee ‘hetero he response ofa inrget the abcnce 2 the ‘rinary le. To undersd te See of pe esr: ‘Renee eer recenaniieby Kasia) nee se tattle mow dagen exarston yet the one whch he Pestacsis oma changer conduct ie tant apne ‘e's properonal to consactvay rased igh ge He {eviews thet tha conentnal (00 Fess ves espn ‘netonalytoconsctviy coma ts 8) whee, = age condoctiiy co ‘or high condactivty contabs. Such tem ae therefore i rey nat dagnostc “een ron oma aot how at owe “ernest ttn the rphave and quadrature pare reponse SCT res ini gna p coae Fovement over conventional essen tt beter canbe aceed ‘Sthtbempoas component forint cae tio equ te are dugout tha svatage Selina eloed ce he ‘tao source of ose such mensremets revue fom adver ting ect rom erases properona tor ohee it {he ieee pci) snl cheng nfs Spcig ave» ae ‘ectonhengnaltoaaze ra Sochnote complete Sc ofcamt ynene nonce mae the ‘hove, sre tothe hase components. We sboulteretore etctthsymemstote atch tabcdamagea beeen ‘SSvaucofhe pace componces nde nee eet “Avon at exile coma the nb ron fh tcet see oer at ow gue tan fe ten a he ‘Epic compose is roprtonl a Sands weave sen the {tape vesgonepropeton oS Obinny he comes of {Seta purmgraps he wane response the mat Sgro: A ‘Such ih pean quatre pane components of he et {espoese are elecvely syste to make we fal teahen tetor, sutman cote explore he relive ents vars ele tromagnetic iechiues forthe portion sboweia Fi 27 ‘Ripe! ahalow, moderately condusve Hound oveuren Qow ‘ho of fe pony tbh eon nd eee he ‘rerburden ede age reapontet ade ie 3m, The teton subway pred te cs of phase inesirement sce the infuene of conduc lative simi nd owen games eh ‘arent cr onthe response Ie ee prance acid by hue fasion ‘eying bth cy a ner than hao rey oe ‘Spf to wales eng time forte mashing ct the overturn npes ste ota) tap holy ‘eouement thatthe tase decay aft ead be owe? ‘nounatey hetone a ts agpens he pons te ‘rehndy may te 50 lowr sto be andetecble age the sytem tie Butt nie nas case eral manana nee, {phen and tere ie aunyt og oa) to dvecone wa fre, ‘2 spe high poweteo smite, in the ate af inpase systems creates intranet per tute moctect botnets anew eye ih tote ato alma tne ented lntenentee pore, “hehe the pow the ie te par nding mage fate ngeron can ars a the sa eee ores {inden et to ao themes st Inthe cae of unded co is wh deine smite power veya come oe "A iedvanag of nse systems is hat by vie of bing taut hey are tenn oe sd ores of IE ‘Sereigaote araroseashrpvoomt dpa montt fulses tbe tasters tendo be henry andthe rani pot Ege nen. For tr etn nt ceny poste to mcs ‘Stent sty pra sense os conventions hora ike eke nt ven sed thatthe “solopicl sate sho cameo Sons conduct soba the epost ‘TS egonental wih tne: Conde now he satan whee ot Sttoeduahehoecksraaopnetg eran ae eect meer en icine ere the tng cent ‘Miver a the oeatin f the ae the Secondary Sel wl be ‘rr ho oft Romana aac edn ‘Se mihi oe arent ete er lp 2 Dara tine ee aol deaf scommaete cue. tienes oes andthe erent eed ee ‘note re commenee to ecy and les dieters ‘Roti conitne aac: Asli ted cere, ‘hetargc wilh Gipted oer once nate weed Stand fed wile erly toe ie hemos: Space an exponent eny mac aster han») iTeanbe shows (at forrpt a chs He, actin, nd4 promt a gr rng cmp rhdesace three oneal dang wc) irae acatcy ar enetnaeraian Saco eS Screens, SSSR Saves meee Soe ies hemos TELUE hoo tadnlaetiicht Stara atte af oe es "Sie cleans cased ot for conventional miki seca ‘teqoney domain rst show thatthe glade pee ‘pone Sos at eri hep beaver Showmin (0 ancton of fqueny) chefs ic gta pense does ‘Tol analggus crete fo the tansent responses Once ‘Sane astanage of he wane echesge at pers ‘aly ste tee (suming ont tothe rama ipa moment mesaement oie evel fester ef he poe [An interesting eet can ecu fhe caret sing scl i singer on the gets Conia’ un iwc shows eat ‘Ener nw attuned tb embeaie e's mayen hal Space of condactviy At ear tines ich at tral ie ‘vue Gein i acer rent fecsoe Stans soar wth eres at te hing magne fae tue rom he changing magne Sedo the wget may te yen te uhh ing crenn che cet rampl of what as een been eed cen garage Seiya en ieee he senso oe Sar above the art te aoy ae by care ent yeh sy apne nest et wrbch tei dere of es tats nate panne ‘ta compleated vector funtion of bh the ansmster (retry) ‘magne bel andere gone ‘ii Teeom apres to boreole scopy, n convemona equety-mas ethene Ste doce cch wcndpe teaa wic Tale eevomae shige fer sian san re ene ened ih emu {chncal ote willbelp recy the ubaance. id (0 Kutna Fei sn opm onan SAG Se Cae cts cr athian 1, ase ramet reso cng apes 3 pS or ater 0 Ra REG cree east