Answers to Selected Problems

Chapter 1
1.2

(a) a n d (b) 4 5 . 8 t h o u s a n d

1.4

39.8 years

1.6

112.5 years

1.7

(a) 2 8 4 . 1 m i l l i o n , (b)

p
'

- ^ ^ l i L g - c o a i
1+ 28.59

'

235.5 m i l l i o n

1.8

(a) 1 1 8 . 6 9 t h o u s a n d (b) 1 1 0 t h o u s a n d

1.10

P2000 = 2 2 . 3 t h o u s a n d , P2020 = 2 4 t h o u s a n d

1.12

F l o w 1.44 m g d , d u r a t i o n 2 h r

1.13

0.24 m g d

1.14

0.18 m g d

1.15

0.39 m g d

1.16

( a ) 1 5 . 7 5 m g d ( b ) 1 5 . 7 5 m g d (c) 1 5 . 7 5 m g d ( d ) l o w 2 1 . 0 m g d , h i g h 3 1 . 5 m g d
( e ) 2 3 . 6 3 m g d (f) 2 8 . 9 3 m g d

1.17

m u n i c i p a l 95.7 m g d , m a n u f a c t u r i n g 132.3 m g d , t h e r m a l 238.8 m g d ,

dilution 7445.2 m g d

1.18

29 in.

1.20

18.56 i n .

1.21
Month

Jan

Gross d e m a n d 9.95
acre-ft X 10^

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

June

July

Aug

Sept

Oct

Nov

17.05

31.53

27.15

10.26

14.62

31.67

55.96

25.65

13.88

14.02 9.65

1.22

(a)4214kW(b)25.7x 10^kWh(c)0.7

1.23

(a) 2 5 9 5 . 7 k W ( b ) 8 . 8 9 x 1 0 ^ k W h (c) 0 . 3 9

1.24

66%

Dec

Total
261.39

Chapter 2
2.2

(-) 3in.

2.4

138.9 m^/s

2.6

no runoff

"^-^

849

2.8
Month

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

M o i s t u r e storage, i n .

6.96

7.82

9.13

8.98

7.86

G r o u n d w a t e r storage, i n .

2.276

2.083

1.932

1.795

1.658

G r o u n d w a t e r recharge, i n .

0.026

0.036

0.062

0.060

0.045

D i r e c t r u n o f f , cfs

0.144

0.204

0.350

0.340

0.255

G r o u n d w a t e r d i s c h a r g e , cfs

6.62

6.71

5.62

5.40

4.82

2.10

4.77 i n .

2.11

B r e a k p o i n t at 2000; data f r o m 1990 t o 1999 are adjusted b y a factor o f 0.78.

2.12

( b ) B r e a k p o i n t a t 1 9 8 7 , (c) 3 6 7 m m , ( d ) 3 1 2 m m

2.13

(a) 4 . 2 9 i n . (b) 4 . 4 1 i n .

2.14

4.38 i n .

2.15

(a) 8 0 0 m m (b) 8 8 1 m m

2.16

880 m m

2.17

Intensity (in./hr) o f duration

Period

5 min.

10 m i n .

15 m i n .

20 m i n .

30 m i n .

5-yr

4.24

3.6

2.96

2.50

1.80

3-yr

3.78

3.0

2.50

2.16

1.56

48

72

2.18
Duration, hr
6

12

Area

24
Depth, in.

10

26.0

30.3

33.5

37.5

38.0

200

18.3

21.8

25.0

29.3

30.8

1000

13.0

15.8

20.0

23.3

24.5

5000

8.3

11.3

14.0

17.5

18.5

2.19

(a) 1 0 . 5 m m (b) 1 0 . 1 m m

2.20

(a) 1 4 . 2 5 c m / m o , (b) 1 4 . 5 5 c m / m o

2.21

10.5 m m / d a y

2.22

14.54 c m / m o

2.23
Date

Jun8

J u n 15

Jun 21

Jun 27

Average

0.69

0.70

0.75

0.75

0.72

2.24

7.63 m m / d a y

2.25

13.6 c m / m o

850

Chapter 2

2.26

8.4 m m / d a y

2.27

13.93 c m / m o

2.28

6.34 X 10-3 m / d a y

2.29

5.98 X 10-3 m / d a y

2.30

D j = 1 6 % , D 2 = 2 7 % , D 3 = 3 3 % , D 4 = 2 4 % , K c i = A,Kc2

2.31

= 1.00,

= 2 1 % , D2 = 25%, D3 = 33%, D 4 = 2 1 % , X c i =

= 0.55

1.15, X c 3 = 0.75

2.32
Month
mm/day

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

1.4

4.23

5.5

3.0

1.16

0.57

2.33
Month
mm/day
2.34

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

1.5

3.19

7.48

6.90

5.16

(c) L i n e a r d e c r e a s e f r o m 9 i n . / h r a t t = 0 t o 5 . 3 5 i n . / h r a t t = 4 0 m i n , t h e r e a f t e r
/ ^ = 1 . 2 + ( 5 . 3 5 - 1 . 2 ) e--7^^'where t ' = t + 4 0
t, m i n

40

60

80

100

120

5.35

2.11

1.40

1.24

1.21

40-60

60-80

80-100

0.76

0.30

0.56-1

1-2

2-3

3-4

6.5

7.0

^ , in./hr
2.35
Period, m i n
RO, in.
2.36
Period, h r
RO, m m

1.01

2.37
Period, m i n
RO, in.

0-20

20-40

40-60

60-80

8 0- 1 0 0

100-120

0.75

0.78

120-140
0.16

2.38
Period, m i n

u p t o 100.5

100.5-120

120-150

150-180

0.3

1.3

0.4

RO, in.
2.39
Period, m i n
RO, in.

0-45

45-60

60-80

80-100

100-120

0.19

0.69

0.10

0.08

Answers to Selected Problems

120-140
0.58

851

2.40
Period, m i n

0-100

RO, in.

100-120

120-150

150-180

1.16

0.65

2.41
Period, m i n

0-40

40-60

60-80

80-100

100-120

120-140

RO, in.

0.51

0.72

0.20

0.18

0.74

Period, m i n

0-90

2.42

RO, in.

90-120

120-150

1.96

2.44

20.8 acre-ft

2.46

(a) 1.68 i n . / d a y (b) 0 . 9 2 i n . / d a y

150-180

2.46

1.49

2.47
Snowmelt, in.

Zone 1

Zone 2

First day

0.46

0.31

0.15

Second day

0.46

0.29

0.12

T h i r d day

0.73

0.56

0.38

Zone 3

Chapter 3
3.2
at A

atB

at C

a. Pressure head, m

65

15

88

b. Hydraulic head, m

90

90

88

e. H y d r a u l i c g r a d i e n t = 0.0015

3.4

(a) 2 1 1 . 2 X 1 0 ^

3.6

6.6xl0-'^ft2

ft^/day

3.8

0.025 cm^/s

3.9

4.04 m / d a y

3.10

1 8 . 5 8 ft

3.12

0.65

3.14

( a ) 1.3 g / c c ( b ) 0 . 5 1 (c)

3.16

6.0 c m V c m ^ area

852

(b) 3 3 0 0 days

ft3

1.04

Chapter 3

3.17

(a)

Negative head, c m

V o l . moist, content % 53.2

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

52.92

52.5

51.66

50.40

48.58

46.20

44.24

43.12

42.56

42.28

(c) 5 . 4 5 c m ^ / c m ^ a r e a
3.18

(a) 5 3 . 2 % ( b ) 4 2 . 3 % (c)

3.20

25%

3.22

67.2 X 10^

3.24

3.56 X 1 0 ^ in.2/lb, 2 3 % , 7 7 %

3.26

(a)

V = 3.8 X 10"^ ]

0 = 78

3.27

(a)

10.9%

+ 17A

' '

<

x lO^^

; .

(c) v = 1 7 . 8 1 x 1 0 " ^

ft/s,

(c) v = 6 . 7 6 x 1 0 " ^

ft/min

from horizontal

V = 6.3 X 10"^ J

+ 2.46 x 10"^ k

Chapter 4
4.2

(a)

109m3/day/m

(b)
Dist., m
u, k N / m 2

9.5

13.6

17.3

22

26

28.6

30

99.1

90.2

81.2

72.3

63.4

54.4

45.5

36.6

27.7

18.7

4.3
Dist., m
M, k N / m 2

15

30

112

80.6

31.5

749

686

437

ft3/min/ft

(a) 0 . 0 5 7
(b)
At
u, l b s / f t ^

4.6

6.75 m ^ / d a y / m

4.7

8.6 m ^ / d a y / m

4.8

0.051 m^/s

4.10

0.2 m V s

4.12

12.15 yrs

4.14

39.8 days

4.15

13,700

4.16

766

4.17

3070

ft2/day,

ft2/day,
ft2/day,

1 9 x 10"^

6.4 x l O ' ^
5.3 x 1 0 " *

Answers to Selected Problems

853

4.18

0.033 m^/s, 2.1 X 10

4.19

119.4 m^/day, 0.01

4.20

1 8 ft

4.21

13,765

4.22

0.032 m^/s, 2 X 10-^, valid after 2 m i n

ft2/day,

'

18.8 X 10-5

4.23

93,180 gpd/ft, 5.1 X 1 0 - ^

4.24

67, 000 gpd/ft, 0.0032

valid for vertical flow and delayed yield but d r a w d o w n over 2 5 %

4.26

0.091 m V s

4.27

2 m

4.28

4.4 X 10-5 m V m i n , 6.4 X I 0 - 5 , 8 . 4 x 1 0 - 5

4.29

0.1

4.30

(a) 0 . 3 4 m (b) 6 . 8 6

4.31

6.13

4.32

8.12

ft2/min,

4 x 1 0 - ^ , 1.5 x 1 0 " ^

m/min

ft/min

4.34
20

16.69

19.15

19.03

20

16.69

19.15

19.08

20

19.01

19.35

17.76

20

19.75

19.83

19.43

4.36

B = 3.1 s / f t 2 , C = 10.59 s2/ft5

4.37

6 w e l l s a t 3 5 0 ft s p a c i n g

4.38

2 5 . 8 7 ft, 1 . 5 5

ft^/min

Chapters
5.2

4.71 X 10-6 mg/s

. r

5.4
Distance, c m

+ 5

At t = 1 m i n
C, m g / c m ^

0.236

0.153

0.005

0.00

0.106

0.097

0.049

0.012

0.075

0.072

0.051

0.026

At t = 5 m i n
C, m g / c m ^
A t t = 10 m i n
C, m g / c m ^

854

Chapter 5

5.5
Distance, c m

0.22

0.102

0.02

0.106

0.075

At t = 1 m i n
C, m g / c m ^
At t = 5 m i n
C, m g / c m ^
A t t = 10 m i n
C, m g / c m ^

* tracer m o v e d o u t o f t h i s p o s i t i o n due t o a d v e c t i o n
T h e v a l u e s a r e t w i c e t h a t o f P r o b l e m 5.5 i n t h e p o s i t i v e d i r e c t i o n o f X o n l y -

5.8

Time, m i n

10

30

60

90

120

150

C/C

0.11

0.69

0.96

1.00

0.51 c m / m i n , 0.91 c m ^ / m i n

5.9
X, m
C, m g / L

10

20

30

40

37.8

4.5

0.11

5.10

0.99 X 10-5 cm^/s, d i f f u s i o n c o n t r o l l e d

5.11

(a) 85.86 c m (b) 1

5.12

Q^^^g^ = 4.78

5.14

5.9 c m

5.16

5.6 ft

5.17

ft5/day,

Q c t c = 2.6 ff5/day

0.89ft5/s

5.18

p-plot curvature indicates n o n - n o r m a l i t y

5.19

W ^ ^ ^ p = 0.992, W^^iti^^l = 0.897, l o g n o r m a l d a t a

5.20

p-plot curvature indicates n o n - n o r m a l i t y

5-21

W^p = 0 . 9 9 3 , Wiji,,l = 0 . 9 1 5 , l o g n o r m a l d a t a

5-22

W,p = 0 . 9 7 8 , W ^ , , , , ! = 0 . 9 0 5 , n o r m a l d a t a

5.24

Xg^=13.65,S = 6 . 1 9 , r i = 0.42 ( l o w ) , i n d e p e n d e n t

5.25

C I L = 2.687 p p m , average G W P S = 1.668, evidence o f c o n t a m i n a t i o n

5.26

W e l l # 1, C I L = 2.44, G W P S < G I L , evidence o f c o n t a m i n a t i o n

data

W e l l # 6 , C I L = 0-24> G W P S > C I L , n o e v i d e n c e o f c o n t a m i n a t i o n
5.27

W e l l # 1, G I L = 3.28 p p m . I n M C L = 3.91, n o evidence o f c o n t a m i n a t i o n

W e l l # 6 , C I L = 1.64 p p m . I n M C L = 3 . 9 1 , n o e v i d e n c e o f c o n t a m i n a t i o n

Answers to Selected Problems

855

5.28

C I L = 5, M C L = 5, at t h r e s h o l d
TIL, = 137 ppb, n o evidence o f contamination

530
i

T l y = 1 5 . 1 4 p p b . W e l l # 1 Tl^

> con., n o evidence o f contamination

W e l l # 2 T l y< con., evidence o f contamination

531

T l y = 5.14 p p m , allwells I n con. < 7 1 ^ , n o evidence o f contamination

532

P I L J = 9 2 p p b , c o m p l . w e l l c o n . > Pl^

5.33

W e l l # 1, P l y = 14 ppb, well cone. = 10, n o evidence o f c o n t a m i n a t i o n

, evidence o f contamination

W e l l # 2, P I L ;= 14 ppb, well cone. = 30, evidence o f c o n t a m i n a t i o n

534

P l y = 72.8 ppb, m o n t h 11 has evidence o f c o n t a m i n a t i o n

5.35
Month

10

11

0.822

2.334

3.312

12
1.108

1.334

3.646

3.754

n o evidence o f contamination

' -

' ,

. . .

5.36
2005
Quarter

2006

-1

0.83

-0.83
0

2
:

i -

T h e c h a r t is o u t o f c o n t r o l i n t h e t h i r d q u a r t e r o f 2 0 0 6 , w h e n
fourth

1
4

2.5

6.5

exceeds S C L , a n d i n the

quarter o f 2006, w h e n Sj exceeds h line.

Chapter 6
6.1

1.27 m / s , 2 . 0 2 P a

6.2

5.3 P a , 1.05 m / s , . 0 1 6 5 m ^ / s

63

0.944 m / s , 3.6 x 10"^, 14.16 m^/s

6.4

1 . 9 9 ft/s, 6 . 9 7

6.6

1.97

ft/s,

6.8

3.16

ft/s

6.9

ft5/ft
ft5/ft

71

856

Chapter 6

6.9
Method

v,ft/s

1. V e r t i c a l

2.02

2. G r a p h i c

2.03

Error, %
0
v;^

0.5

3. T w o - p o i n t

2.03

0.5

4. S i x - t e n t h

2.0

1.0

5. T h r e e - p o i n t

2.01

0.5

6. 0 . 2 - d e p t h

2.0

1.0

7. S u r f a c e

2.0

1.0

8. F i v e - p o i n t

2.03

0.5

9. S i x - p o i n t

2.04

1.0

6.10

(a) 4 . 2 7 m (b) 4 . 4 2 m , 6 . 9 8

6.12

2.95 m^/s

6.13

1 1 0 . 8 9 cfs

6.14

3.02 m^/s

, .

+ -

6.15

1 0 9 . 0 2 cfs

6.16

2.95

6.17

1 1 0 . 4 cfs

6.18

12.4 m^/s

6.19

2 m^/s

6.20

1.017

6.21

8.52

6.22

0.318 m^/s

6.23

(a) 0 a n d 1 (b) 0 . 6

6.24

(a) 2 4 c m (b) 2 5 c m

6.25

(a) 0 ( b )

6.26

( a ) 2 . 6 5 {h - 0 . 6 ) 1 - 4 ^ ( b ) 2 . 6 1 ( h -

6.27

(a)

m^/s

"

m^/s
m^/s

0.1

/,
-_x2
{h-25y

(b)

1430
6.28

90.9(h-0.U2-4i

6.30

478

0.6)1-48

/.
-_x2.04
(h-25)

1486

m^/s

Answers to Selected Problems

857

Chapter 7
7.2
Time, hr

10

15

20

25

30

35...

70

75

80

85

D R , m^/s

3.83

10.80

14.35

15.85

13.03

1.94

1.25

0.5

7.46 m m
7.4
T i m e , days

10

11

12

M e t h o d 1, m^/s

11.5

35.5

71.7

98.8

75.8

35.9

14

M e t h o d 2, m^/s

12

37.5

74

75

29

M e t h o d 3, m ^ / s

28

60

56.5

21

103
83.5

D e p t h : M e t h o d 1, 4 7 m m ; M e t h o d 2, 4 3 . 3 5 m m ; M e t h o d 3, 34.45 m m
7.6
Time, hr

10

20

M e t h o d 1, m^/s

10.95

16.15

M e t h o d 2, m^/s

11.1

M e t h o d 3, m ^ s

10.65

Time, hr

10

15

20

25

30

U H G , m^/s

0.51

1.45

1.92

2.12

30

40

50

60

70

80

85

11.55

7.9

4.7

1.95

0.5

16.45

11.85

8.15

4.9

2.15

0.6

0 1 +

15.65

11.10

7.60

4.45

1.9

0.45

7.8
35

65

70

75

80

1.74

0.43

0.26

0.17

0.07

7.9
Time

midnight

6 AM

noon

6 PM

33.56

5671.4

4060.4

U H G , cfs

midnight.
2986.6

6 PM

midnight

1308.7

906.04

7.10
Time, hr

l U H , cfs

260

960

U H G , cfs

130

610

2369

3205

3553

3970

1665

2787

3379

3762

10

4273

3870

3398

2983

4122

4072

3634

3191

Time, hr

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

l U H , cfs

2619

2299

2019

1773

1557

1367

1200

1054

925

U H G , cfs

2801

2459

2159

1896

1665

1462

1284

1127

990

7.11
Time, hr

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

l U H , m^/s

0.23

0.51

1.37

1.65

1.54

1.31

1.11

0.94

U H G , m^/s

0.12

0.37

0.94

1.51

1.60

1.42

1.21

1.02

858

Chapter 7

7.12
Time, hr

9 ...

12

13

14

U H G , cfs

25

50

125

125

175

150

188

150

162

25

13

Time, hr

9 ...

12

13

14

U H G , cfs

25

50

125

125

175

150

188

150

162

25

13

7.14

7.15
Time, hr

19

20

21

22

U H G , cfs

133.3

833.3

1466.7

2000

200

200

66.7

7.16

= 13.56 hr, W 7 5= 7.75 h r

tpj^ = 9 . 5 h r , Q ^ ^ = 5 8 9 3 c f s , T = 9 9 . 5 h r ,

7.18
Time, hr

5.35

10.7

21.4

32.1

42.f

53.5

U H G , cfs

2984

6350

1778

349

70

Time, hr

12

24

36

48

60

U H G , m^/s

4.07

8.67

2.43

0.50

0.10

7.20

7.21
Time (time unit)

D R H (rainfall unit)

0.75

0.50

1.50

1.23

0.68

0.14

7.22
Time, hr
Flow, m^/s

1200

1500

1800...

0900

1200

1500...

2100

2400

0300

10

59.4

197.9

232.4

232.4

162.1

41

20

13

7.23
T i m e , clock hr
Time, hr
Flow, m^/s

1000

1500

2000

0 1 0 0 .. .

2100

0200

0700

1200

10

15

20

25

45

50

55

60

1.37

1.12

1.17

1.20

8.90

41.76

42.93

41.4

33.78

2300

0400

0900

1400

95

100

105

110

3.16

2.26

1.26

0.56

Answers to Selected Problems

...

859

July

8 ...

14

15

16

18

19

20

21

F l o w m^/s

62

345

236

28

80

60

105

583

393

263

7.25

= O.SPq + 0.2Pi

7.26

P^ = 0.7Po + 0.3Pi

7.27

Q = 0 . 0 0 5 6 P ^ - 2 . 4 0 5 , P^ m m , Q m ^ / s

7.28

Q = 1 . 8 7 P g - 1 2 . 6 2 , Pg i n . , Q m i l l a c r e - f t

7.29

1 9 0 0 cfs

7.30

(a) r = 0 . 9 6 , e x c e l l e n t c o r r e l a t i o n ( b ) Q s j jQLn = 0 - 5 6 6 Q s t . P a u i - 1 0 3 6

7.31

( a ) r = 0 . 9 5 , e x c e l l e n t c o r r e l a t i o n ( b ) QQu,ebaug = 4 - 9 Q L i t t i e R i v e r + 8 - 1 5

7.32

X = 4 9 5 5 . 3 cfs, S = 1 7 9 4 cfs, g = - 0 . 2 1 ,

7.33

X = 2 6 . 5 2 m ^ / s , S = 7.75, g = 1.08,

= - 0 . 1 9 5 , r2 = - 0 . 0 2 , n o r m a l l y d i s t r i b u t e d

= 0 . 3 6 8 , r2 = 0 . 2 3 9

7.34
f
qi,

cfs

4034.8

6209.6

4078.7

4 . . .
4434.4

5236.5

6304.3

7633.9

7.35
i
qi,

m^/s

20.71

25.58

32.21

5...

23.18

22.02

10

20.04

25.60

27.12

y^ 1 1 = 0 - 8 0 , ^ 1 1 = 0 . 3 6 6 , S e ^ = 0 . 8 1

- 2 .

X i = 49.4 m^/s, X 2 = 38.1 m^/s, X 3 = 38.3 m^/s

11 = 0.65, 6'11 = 0.33, Se = 0 . 8 4 9
1

X;,mqs

20.78

25.90

31.71

Month

Oct.

Nov.

Q,cfs

392

408

22.57

22.49

11.33

26.60

Dec.

Jan. ...

July

Aug.

Sept.

307

259

373

240

174

7.38

7.40

1 2 6 . 2 cfs

7.41

w = 13.18

7.42

w = 49A3 Q-286^ ^

7.43

8 5 % , 2 5 4 cfs, 2 1 5 cfs

7.44

860

d = 0.1 QO-39, V = 0.836

o . 0 7 7 Q^-^^, v = 0 . 2 6 Q - 2 0

= 170 m^/s, Q ^ , , ^ = 295 m^/s, Q^^^ian = 235 m^/s

Chapter 7

Chapter 8
8.2

3.5%

8.4

87%

8.6

9950 yrs

8.7

$9748

8.8

4 5 cfs, 1 1 % .

8.9

^computed ~
^computed ~

-^theor. = 2 . 1 , d a t a h o m o g e n e o u s
^theor. 1 . 6 8 , d a t a h o m o g e n e o u s

8.10

^ c o m p u t e d ~ 1-5) -ftheor. ": 3 . 1 7 , d a t a h o m o g e n e o u s

^computed " ^ " ^ S ) Q h e o r . '= 2 . 0 6 , d a t a h o m o g e n e o u s

8.12

330 m^/s, 700 m^/s

8.14

(a) 1 4 , 0 0 0 cfs (b) 9 7 %

8.15

(a) 1 6 , 9 1 0 cfs (b) 9 8 %

8.16

Q, m^/s

0.5

1 ...

10

50

80

90

99

575

518

332

187

126

102

61

2 ...

10

50

80

90

99

1363

1126

675

321

211

173

114

8.17
P%
Q, m^/s
8.18
p%
Q , cfs

0.5

10

50

80

90

95

99

11,427

10,810

10,145

9413

5625

4157

3497

3008

2222

8.19
P%

0.1

10

20

Q, m^/s

717

531

475

400

342

282

10

50

80

90

1155

803

661

333

213

168

8.20
P%
Q, m^/s
8.21
P%
Q,cfs

0.1

10

50

80

90

95

11,127

9802

8621

7992

5769

4309

3546

2917

Answers to Selected Problems

861

8.22
P N %

Q95,

m^s

1.33

10.6

50

89.4

98.67

683

401

210

117

74

427

289

166

84

46

8.23
1.45

10.8

50

89.2

98.55

13,934

9878

6256

3943

2628

9137

7379

5057

2945

1723

P N %

Qg.cfs
Qgj.cfs
8.24
Q , cfs

26,500

25,000

20,000

17,500

15,000

12,500

10,000

20.7

35.8

56

75.4

89.7

Pcombined'
500 yrs
8.26

2 5 , 2 6 1 cfs.

8.28
Area, m i . ^

10

200

1000

5000

10,000

20,000

D u r a t i o n 6-hr, depth, i n .

24.96

17.52

12.48

7.92

6.72

4.80

D u r a t i o n 12-hr, depth, i n .

29.04

20.88

15.12

8.88

7.92

10.8

8.29

(a) P M P = 13 i n . , (b) p = 1 0 . 8 3 i n .

8-30

Q p e a k = 1 0 , 7 9 0 c f s , Q 5 0 = 5 4 0 0 c f s , Q 7 5 = 8 0 9 0 c f s , W^q = 4 . 5 h r s , W^^

8.32

Q = 1 , 2 9 8 , 3 5 8 cfs, e r r o r 1 7 %

8.33

P = 3 3 0 , Q = 4 7 0 0 cfs

8.34

(a) 9 0 % (b) 3 . 1 y r s

8.35

1 2 6 cfs, 4 2 %

= 2.5

hrs

8.36
P (X <)%
Q , m^/s

10

20

40

60

80

90

95

98

99.9

3.87

4.16

4.65

5.23

6.38

7.56

8.91

11.01

21.83

(a) 9 0 % (b) 2 . 9 y r s

P (X <)%
Q,cfs

10

20

40

60

80

90

95

98

99

99.9

134.9

143.8

159.2

176.8

211.5

246.6

285.7

345.8

398.9

640.8

(a) 1 3 5 cfs (b) 4 0 %

862

Chapter 8

Chapter 9
9.2

( a ) 1 9 1 m m ( b ) 1 0 m / s , 1 7 . 1 4 m / s (c) 2 5 2 k P a , 1 0 5 k P a

9.3

0.162 m^/s

9.4

0.162 m^/s

9.5

2.8 ft, 13.86

9.6

2 . 7 ft, 1 4 . 3 5

ft/s
ft/s

'

9.7

7 . 5 3 ft, 2 . 9 7 ft, 1 9 . 9

9.8

7 . 5 3 ft, 3 ft, 1 9 . 7

9.9

46.22 k N ,

'

ft/s

ft/s

165

9.10

3.93

9.11

x = l - e - 0 - i 5 f , v = e0-2f

9.12

l n x = 0.47t3'2 + 2.30,A =

3.35t+500

9.13
Time, m i n

y, m m

0.42

1.81

2.08

26.53

9.14
1

Time, m i n
q, m ^ / s / m ( x 10"

1.26

3
7.86

4.0

18.43

= 10 m i n
Receding

Rising
Time, s

10

15

20

q, cfs/ft ( X 10-4)

2.84

9.01

41.49

131.74

52

23

= 8.37 m i n
i.Zi{

-^P

Receding

Rising
Time, s

8.37

12

15

20

25

q , m - ^ / s / m ( x 10"

1.01

6.32

14.82

34.95

34.95

18.6

6.6

1.3

11.77 m i n
Receding

Rising

9.18

Time, s

12.3

15

20

25

q , m ^ / s / m ( x 10"

3.06

14.09

30.84

30.84

20

9.6

5.2

KFr-^ = 133, k i n e m a t i c a p p r o x i m a t i o n v a l i d

Answers to Selected Problems

863

9.20
12

24

36

48

60

72

84

96

300

348

575

823

799

678

514

326

6 A M

Noon

6 PM

6 A M

Midnight

150

159

211

279

104

Time, hr
O , cfs
9.21
Time, hr
O , cfs

Midnight 6 A M . . . .
418

Midnight.

749

383

9.22

9.24

Time, hr

O, m ^ s

15

18.19

38.71

93.35

168.24 208.75 190.41

144.42 84.42

10

47.34

24.12

x = 0.1,K=

lOhrs

Time, hr

12

24

36

48

60

72

84

96

300

307.5

390.9

567.1

686.7

705.3

644.8

520.8

9.26

Q,cfs
9.27

6 A M

Noon

6 PM

Midnight
3rd

150

155.4

192.0

338.9

Time
O , cfs

...

6 PM

Midnight

6 A M

Noon

178.5

130.6

108.3

85.6

9.28
Time, hr
/,cfs

0.4

0.8

1.2 ...

3.2

3.6

4.0

4.4

600

2100

2500

80

O , cfs

50

415

1120

650

440

240

200

Elev., ft

60

60.3

61.6

63.1

63.8

61.65

61.25

61.0

60.8

Time, hr

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0..

I , cfs

20

70

160

280

0 , cfs

17

52

105

98

65

42

27

E l e v . , ft

15

15.3

16.1

16.95

18.0

18.9

17.25

16.75

16.35

16.0

9.29

9.30

16.6 m , 11.4 m

9.32

410.5

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

9.34

864

Time, s

2.5

7.5

10.0

12.5

15.0

17.5

20.0

Head, m

10

16.03

28.87

48.40

55.6

51.2

48.1

41.8

43.0

Chapter 9

9.35
Time, s

1.9

3.8

5.7

7.6

9.5

11.4

13.3

H e a d , ft

50

63.62

79.48

97.45

116.66

135.81

153.29

166.70

8.15

8.04

7.71

7.11

6.22

5.04

3.57

1.86

velocity, m / s
9.36

(a)

= 5.34 m/s,

= 9.17 m / s

(b) 72 = 1-266 m , y 2 = 2-54 m / s

(c) 7 1 = 0 . 3 8 6 m ,

= -1.456 m/s

(d) ^ 1 = 0 . 5 2 9 m / s ,
9.37

0.85 m , 4.95

9.38

1.76

y, m

1.76

2.5

7.72

8.54

10.11

11.53

X,

9.40

= 2.015 m / s

6.62

C h a p t e r 10
10.2

14 i n .

10.4

0.71,0.9, 0.643

10.6

721 s

10.7

43.4 s

10.8

20.58 s

10.10

4 4 2 ft

10.11

47.11

10.12

3 . 0 2 ft

10.14

5ft

10.16

16.94

10.17

3 . 4 ft

10.18

778.15

10.20

1.38

10.21

0.42 m^/s

10,22

335.2

10.24

35 m m

10.26

24.66 psf

10.27

1 4 5 0 cfs

10.28

44.3 m^/s

10.29

5 6 7 cfs

cfs

ft3/s

ft3/s

ft3/s

Answers to Selected

Problems

865

10.30

15.08 m^/s

10.31

726.7

10.32

752

10.33

(a) 6 7 3 0 a c r e - f t (b) 6 6 5 0 a c r e - f t

10.34

5603 mill, gal

10.35

(a) 1.127 m i l l , g a l (b) 2 . 3 3 5 m i l l , g a l

10.36

18.6ft3/day/ft

10.37

15.8

ft3/day/ft

10.38

14.3

ft3/day/ft

ft3/s
ft3/s

10.40

1.05ft3/day/ft

10.42

21.6ft3/day/ft

10.44

8ft3/day/ft

10.45
Downstream
x,ft

10

15

20

22.3

yft

1.52

5.46

11.57

19.70

24.10

Upstream

quadrant

x,ft

2.52

y,ft

0.12

0.58

1.48

Downstream

quadrant

X,

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

y,

0.06

0.23

0.48

0.82

Upstream

quadrant

X,

0.2

0.4

0.56

y,

0.02

0.08

0.19

10.47

9 7 ft

10.48

369.46 m^/s

10.49

16,836

ft3/s

10.50

15,031

ft^/s

866

quadrant

C h a p t e r 10

10.52

34.9 m
Downstream

quadrant

X,

8.9

y,

0.168

1.28

3.30

6.15

7.87

9.60

Upstream

quadrant

X,

0.3

0.6

0.9

y,

0.027

0.115

0.322

10.53

8 2 5 7 ft^/s

10.54

5 0 . 7 3 ft

10.56

S = 0 . 0 0 3 6 , F r = 1.32, stable

10.57

a = 13.5, I = 1 0 4 ft

10.58

a =

11.70,

= 2 6 6 ft

10.59
X f r o m d o w n s t r e a m e n d , ft
A y , ft

30

60

90

110

5.82

1.49

0.74

0.2

30

60

90

110

0.27

0.19

0.11

0.03

10.60
X f r o m d o w n s t r e a m e n d , ft
A y , ft
10.61
X f r o m downstream end, m
Ay, m
10.62

10

20

30

38

0.13

0.09

0.05

0.02

= 8 . 5 ft
H,ft
R,ft

20

22

24

26

28

30

5.72

5.59

5.47

5.36

5.26

5.17

= 1 . 5 9 ft
11

13

15

17

20

1.59

1.52

1.47

1.42

1.37

Answers to Selected Problems

867

C h a p t e r 11
11.2

( a ) R = 1 . 3 5 ft, D = 5 . 3 1

11.3

(a)

ft,

= 3 4 . 4 3 , Z = 1 8 . 2 6 ( b ) 4 . 3 9 ft

Aft

,ft

10.7

3.78

3.61

4.27

5.14

( b ) 2 . 5 5 ft ( c ) 1 . 7 ft ( d ) s u p e r c r i t i c a l
11.5

2.41 m , 3.44 m/s

11.6

1 . 5 7 ft

11.7

1.27 m , 3 m / s

11.8

( a ) 1 1 4 3 cfs ( b ) 6 4 5 . 1 3 cfs ( c ) 1 8 7 . 5 cfs ( d ) 1 7 8 6 cfs ( e ) 6 8 8 . 6 cfs

11.10

2 6 8 . 7 9 m^/s

11.11

6 . 9 5 ft, 8 5 6 . 9 4

11.12

(a) 1.25 m ( b ) 0 . 8 8 m (c) s u b c r i t i c a l

11.14

9 . 4 5 ft

11.16

7 = 5 . 9 ft, c h a n n e l d e p t h = 9 . 1 f t .

11.18

d = 2 . 5 ft, S = 0 . 0 0 0 8 4

11.20

1 8 . 3 3 ft3/s, 2 . 5 9 ft/s, 2 . 1 2 ft/s, 0 . 0 1 8 3

11.21

dp = 1 3 0 m m , 5 = 0 . 0 1 6 6

11.22

7 = 5.12ft,fc = 26ft

11.23

2 . 5 ft, 1 7 5

11.24

2 . 9 6 ft, 2 2 8

11.25

TQ = 0 . 3 5 l b s / f t 2 , r ^ i , ^ ^ = 0 . 0 0 7 l b s / f t ^ , e r o s i o n o c c u r s

11.26

7 = 4 . 7 7 ft, h = 2 8 . 9 ft

11.27

2 . 4 ft, 1 7 0

11.28

7 = 3 . 4 3 ft, 1? = 9 3 . 7 ft

ft3/s

ft3/s
ftVs

ft3/s

11.29
Toward upstream, depth, m

3.5

distance, m

3.3

3.0

2.7

2.5

2.4

2.3

2.26

154

402

689

931

1087

1314

1448

11.30
T o w a r d d o w n s t r e a m , d e p t h , ft

0.6

d i s t a n c e , ft

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

2.0

2.2

20

41

63

85

106

125

140

146

11.31
Toward upstream, depth, m
distance, m

868

3.5

3.3

3.0

2.7

2.5

2.26

154

401

685

923

1406

C h a p t e r 11

11.32
T o w a r d d o w n s t r e a m , d e p t h , ft

0.6

d i s t a n c e , ft
11.34

F2 = 0.77, F i = 1.31,

= 2.1 m,

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

2.0

2.2

18

38

59

80

100

118

132

140

= 0.03

C h a p t e r 12
12.2

5.72

12.4

0.026,72.05 ft

12.6

0.017

12.8

5 0 . 6 ft

12.10

33.2 X 10-6 m^/s

12.11

0 . 5 2 cfs

12.12

0.71ft

12.13

9 1 m m

12.14

( a ) 2 7 . 9 5 ft3/s ( b ) 4 6 . 2 3 ft

12.16

4 9 . 2 ft

12.18

0 . 6 4 ft

12.19

4 5 p s i , Ap = 9 . 9 % , v a l i d

12.20

0.66 m^/s

12.21

0 . 4 1 5 ft

12.22

(a) 0 . 2 1 m ^ / s (b) 1 2 5 k W

12.24

2 . 0 5 cfs

12.26

4.01 m , 0.48 m^/s, 0.17 m^/s, 0.35 m^/s

12.28

3 . 1 9 cfs

12.29
Pipe

Qm^s

hp

AB

0.116

10.4

BC

0.037

12.1

89.6

CD

0.003

0.4

77:5

DE

0.033

9.8

77.9

EE

0.044

2.1

87.7

AF

0.084

10.2

89.8

BE

0.019

1.8

Answers to Selected

Problems

Node
A

Pressure head, m
100

869

12.30
Pipe

Q. g p m

AB

359.7

4.5

132.4

BC

617.9

12.1

B
;c:

177.9

169.8

Node

CD

382.1

DE

382.1

20.2

Z-

20.2

:, = , '

P r e s s u r e h e a d , ft

40 (given)

EE

440.3

26.3

99.6

AE

440.3

6.5

175.9

BE

977.6

28.3

;c;.
v,;V

12.31
Pipe

AB

BC

AC

BD

DE

EC

Q , cfs

1.85

0.54

1.65

1.31

0.19

1.19

12.32
Pipe

Q,cfs

hf,k

Node

P r e s s u r e h e a d , ft

AB

0.78

2.02

175 ( a s s u m e d )

BC

0.56

0.15

172.98

AF

1.52

1.22

FC

0.52

1.0

FE

0.8

0.18

173.6

ED

0.57

1.24

173.78

DC

0.83

0.40

172.36

Pipe

Q.cfs

172.83

172.43
p j ,

12.33

12.34

ft

Node

P r e s s u r e h e a d , ft

1 7 3 . 1 ft o r 7 5 p s i

1.86

10.18

BC

1.34

0.78

AF

3.61

6.0

C
D

FC

1.24

4.93

FE

1.89

0.88

ED

1.34

6.05

DC

1.98

1.98

162.92
:

162.14
160.16 o r 69.4 psi

1739

12.35

1480, l o w discharge

12.36

(a) 6 9 % (b) 1 1 5 7 r p m

870

hf,

AB

C h a p t e r 12

12.38
Changed Q, g p m

Changed H , f t

C h a n g e d P, h p

121

2334
1556

-r.

82

133.8

67.3

138.6

778

50.4

12.40
Changed Q, g p m

C h a n g e d H, ft

C h a n g e d P, h p

2214

109.0

70.4

1476

120.4

57.5

738

124.8

43.0

(b) 1 9 8 0
(d) C h a n g e d d i a m e t e r

(c) C h a n g e d s p e e d

H,

Q, gpm

H, ft

P,hp

181.8

53.7

207.4

65.4

207.4

58.9

890

180.6

75.2

950

206.0

91.5

855

206.0

82.4

3556

124.0

133.1

3797

141.5

162.0

3420

141.5

145.9

Q>gpm

ft

(e) S i m i l a r p u m p

12.44

Q = 27.5 L/s, H = 18 m , n = 7 0 % , B H P = 6.9 k W

12.45

( a ) 2 0 4 ft, 1 0 4 0 g p m ( b ) 1 0 2 ft (c) 7 7 . 7 h p

12.46

Q = 2 1 3 0 g p m , H = 1 0 1 ft, n = 6 9 % , P = 7 8 . 8 h p

12.48

1 3 . 9 7 ft, 0 . 1 0 7

P, h p

Q, gpm

H,

ft

P, h p

C h a p t e r 13
13.2

29.4 m g d

13.4

540 m m

diameter

13.6
Block
Diameter, in.
Grade

0.011

0.010

0.012

0.012

0.012

0.005

0.003

0.012

Answers to Selected Problems

13.7
Manhole

13.8

1-2

4-5

5-10

6-7

7-8

8-9

9-10

10-15

Diameter, m m

340

380

400

420

605

260

365

390

375

730

Grade

.004

.011

.014

0.016

.001

.008

.006

.007

.013

.001

Manhole

11-12

12-12

13-14

14-15

15-19

19-11 i

18-17

17-16

Diameter, m m

310

415

495

530

460

645

810

820

Grade

.003

.003

.002

.002

.0235

.003

.001

.001

I n v e r t e l e v a t i o n , ft
M H 5

91.17^ M H 6

M H 7 90.29 ^
13.10

3-4

2-3

86.88

M H 6 86.79, M H 6 86.69 ^

M H 8

82.73

0.775

13.11
Kirpich

Kerby

Izzard

BranshyWilliams

Federal
Aviation

Kinematic
Wave

15.54

25.92

NA

17.83

29.16

17.61

Method
Time, m i n
13.12

12.7 m i n

13.14
Frequency, y r
Q , cfs

10

20

95.5

121

143

13.16
Time, hr

11.9

12.0

12.1

12.2..

12.7

12.8

13.0

13.2

Q,cfs

2 8.7

54.8

88.9

77.9

36.0

27.5

18.0

13.6

13.18
At manhole #

Q , cfs

18

46.9

58.9

13.20
At manhole #
Q,cfs

24

57

52

21.4

35.5

77.3

83

13.21
Between manhole
Diameter, in.
Grade

872

1-3

2-3

3-5

4-5

5-6

12

15

18

.008

0.01

.0075

.01

.0075

C h a p t e r 13

13.22
Manhole

1-2

2-3

3-4

4-8

5-6

6-7

7-8

8-12

Q, m ^ s

0.111

0.294

0.413

0.466

0.076

0.198

0.253

0.753

d, m m

400

580

670

495

295

420

420

565

Manhole

9-10

10-11

11-12

12-13

Q, m ^ s

0.117

0.297

0.417

1.18

d, m m

345

445

490

705

13.24

0.32 acre-ft

13.26

9 4 . 0 5 X 1 0 ^ ft^

13.28

83.56 X lO^ft^

C h a p t e r 14
14.2

T u b e d r a i n d = 0 . 7 ft, o p e n d r a i n b = 1 . 7 3 ft, y = 2 . 1 1 ft.

14.4

15 i n .

14.5

s p a c i n g 1 4 0 0 ft

14.6

4 0 0 ft

14.7

1000ft

14.8

3 0 0 ft

14.10

q =

14.12

0 . 0 6 cfs

14.14

1.24 cfs

12.04

X 10-6

^f^/^^

^ ^ Q

3^

14.15
1-2

2-3

3-4

5-4

4-6

7-6

8-6

6-9

Q , cfs

13.96

16.52

19.42

17.06

36.10

3.45

3.17

41.66

d, i n .

18

21

21

21

30

15*

15*

36

Intercept

* m i n i m u m recommended
14.16

4 . 5 ft d i a m e t e r

14.18

1 0 ft d i a m e t e r

14.20

5 2 5 cfs

14.21
1-2

2-3

4-3

5-3

3-6

Q , cfs

14.05

27.63

12.80

18.0

60.20

d, i n .

30

42

30

33

51

Manhole

Answers to Selected Problems

873