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ACE
Engineering Academy
Mechanical Engineering
ESE CONVENTIONAL TEST I
Time Allowed: 3 Hours
INSTRUCTIONS
Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting
questions:
Candidates should attempt FOUR questions in all.
Question No.1 is compulsory. Out of the remaining FOUR questions
attempt any THREE.
All questions carry equal marks. The number of marks carried by a part of
a question is indicated against it.
Answers must be written in ENGLISH only.
Unless otherwise mentioned, symbols and notations have their usual
standard meanings.
Assume suitable data, if necessary and indicate the same clearly.
Neat sketches may be drawn, wherever required.
All parts and sub-parts of a question are to be attempted together in the
answer book.
Any pages left blank in the answer book must be clearly struck out.
[contd.]
01.
(a).What do you mean by critical thickness of insulation for
pipes? Derive an expression for optimum critical radius
and show the variation of heat transfer with radius. Give
some practical examples of using critical thickness of
insulation.
(16M)
(b) Explain Reynolds analogy and derive the expression to
evaluate the heat-transfer coefficient using it. Give physical
meaning of the expression.
(10 M)
(c) Explain stable, unstable & neutral equilibrium with respect
to floating bodies when partially submerged and fully
submerged in liquid.
(4 M)
(d) An open tank 3m long ,1.5m wide and 2m deep containing
1.2m depth of water and moves down an inclined plane of
300 inclination to horizontal with an acceleration of 2 m/s2 .
Determine the free surface slope and pressures at the
bottom of tank, in the front and rear ends of the tank.
(10 M)
x
a
300
ME Conventional-1
30cm
F
200
W=150N
[contd.]
02.
(a) A water storage tank 10m10m10m has a drainage
opening on one of the vertical sides at the bottom which is
trapezoidal in shape with a width 2m at the bottom 4 m at
the top and 1m height. A gate of same dimension hinged
along the top edge is used to close it. What is the minimum
horizontal force required to be applied at the bottom to
keep the gate closed if the tank has full of water in it? Will
there be any change in the force required if the tank is only
half full? If yes how much?
(20 M)
(b) A frustrum shaped body is rotating at a constant angular
speed of 200 rad/sec in a container. The gap of 1.2mm on
all sides between body and the container is filled with oil
of viscosity =0.1 pa.s at 20C. Determine
i) The power required to maintain this motion.
ii)The reduction in the required power input when the oil
temperature rises to 800C ( = 0.0078 pa.s)
(20 M)
case
d=12cm
l=12cm
d=4cm
z
r
ME Conventional-1
03.
(a) Consider an orange (assumed to sphere) d =
8cm producing an average internal heat generation qg =
2.25104 W/m3 during its ripening. K = 0.15 W/m-k its
centre temperature is 500c assuming 1D steady state
conduction find.
(i) Temperature distribution along radius.
(ii) Temperature of surface
(iii) Heat transferred at surface.
(iv) Average temperature
(15 M)
(b) A very thin heater of square plate 1515cm2 is inserted
between two slab. Slab A is 2 cm thick (k = 50 W/ m-k).
Slab B is 1 cm thick
(k = 0.2 W/m-k) h = 200 & 50 W/m2-k on both sides of
A & B.
The temperature of surrounding air is 250C. If the rating of
heater is 1 kW. Find
(i) Tmax in the system
(ii) surface temperature of two slab.
(iii) Equivalent circuit diagram for the system. (15 M)
(c) A thin 30cm x 30 cm flat plate is pulled at 3m/s
horizontally through a 3.6mm thick oil layer sandwiched
between two plates, one stationary and the other moving at
a constant velocity of 0.3m/s. The dynamic viscosity of oil
is 0.027pa.s. Assuming the velocity in each oil layer to
vary linearly. Determine the force that needs to be applied
on
the
plate
to
maintain
this
motion.
Fixed wall
(10 M)
h1=1mm
v=3m/s
h2=2.6mm
vw=0.3m/s
moving wall
[contd.]
04.
(a) A conical cylinder of length L & Radii R1 & R2 ( R1 R2)
is fully insulated along the outer surface and two ends are
maintained at T1 & T2 ( T1 > T2). Considering 1-D steady
state heat flow. Derive expression for Q. If (R1 = 1.25 cm ;
R2 = 2.5 cm & L = 20 cm,
T1 = 2270C & T2 = 270C.
k = 40 W/m C find
(i) Steady state heat transfer:
(ii) Temperature at mid plane:
(10 M)
(b) A cylinder 5cm dia, 50 cm long is provided 14 long
straight fins of 1 mm thickness & 2.5 mm height. Calculate
the total heat transfer from cylinder per seconds. If surface
temp = 2000C; h = 25 w/m2 -0C k =80 w/m-oc , T = 450C.
Fin to be finite length
(10 M)
(c) A cone of height H and radius R is filled with water
upto half of its volume. The semi-vertex angle of cone is
450. The maximum rotational speed (rad/s) with which
the cone can be rotated so that water does not spill.
(10 M)
4(d).Wooden log 1m in diameter and 8m long floats in water.
The specific gravity of log is 0.7. Determine the depth of
log in water.
(10 Marks)
ME Conventional-1
05.
(a) A hydraulic lift of the type commonly used for greasing
automobiles consists of a 280.18 mm cylinder. The annular
space between the ram and cylinder is filled with oil
having a kinematic viscosity of 0.00042 m2/s and specific
gravity of 0.86. If the rate of travel of the ram is 0.22 m/s,
find the frictional resistance when 2m of the ram is
engaged in the cylinder. (Consider diameter of ram is
280 mm)
(6M)
(b) Experimental results indicate that the local heat transfer coefficient hx for flow over a flat plate with an extremely
rough surface is approximated by the relation:
hx = a x0.12
Where a is a constant coefficient and x is distance from
the leading edge of the plate. Set up a relation between this
local heat transfer coefficient and the average heat transfer
coefficient h for a plate of length x.
(6 M)
(c) Establish a relationship for the time taken to form a layer
of ice on surface of a pond. How much time it will take for
a layer of ice of thickness 20cm to increase by 2mm on the
surface of pond when the temperature of surroundings is
100C. Thermal conductivity of ice, k=7.5KJ/m.hr deg
Latent heat of ice, L=335 KJ/kg
Density of ice at 0 C , = 1000kg/m3
(14 M)
[contd.]