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120 KN
L
size of column=
0.5
0.5
1. Design Constant
For M-20,Fe 415
Xumax/d=
0.479
Ru=
2.761
2. size of footing
w=
1200 KN
Assume w'=
120
Area of Footing A=
11 m2
3.3
3.4
3.4
103.8 KN/m2
3. Design of footing
Maximum bending moment occurs at the face of the column and is given by
M=P0*(B/8)(B-b)2
KN-m
3.71E+08 N-mm
Mu=
5.57E+08 N-mm
The section of the footing at the column face will be trapezoidal as shown infigure.Let the e
b1=b=
=(/1)
500 mm
d=
635 mm
Let us fix D=
760 mm
effective cover=
60 mm
available d=
700 mm
available d=
688 mm
0.2d=
140
200 mm
available d=
140 mm
d=
128 mm
Provision of greater effective depth will give rise to URS as desired by code.Also provision o
4 Check for shear
a For beam shear
The section is to be checked for beam
shear at a distance d=
264.69 KN
Vu=1.5V
=_0 {1/2 ()}
The section for footing is shown in figure
397.035 KN
1450
Effective depth d' at that location=
Top width=
However for an URS xu/d=
xu=
width bn at NA=
429.6552 mm
1900 mm
0.4
171.8621 mm
2790 mm
0.33 N/mm2
Assuming P=
_=_/(_ )
Tc=
Also, k=1 for D>300 mm.Thus Tv<Tc
Hence safe
b
2((a+d)+(b+d))
4(a+d)
4800
mm
1200
Area ABCD
1.44
Punching Shear=
1050.456 KN
Tv=
0.468954 N/mm2
Tc=0.25*sqrt(fck)
^2
20
1.118034 N/mm2
415
1
1.118034 N/mm2
Hence safe
5 Steel Reinforcement
For URS
Ast=(0.5Fck/Fy)(1-sqrt(1-(4.6Mu/Fckb1d2))b1d
Ast=
diameter of bar used
2605.534 mm2
12 mm
Area=
113.0973 mm2
23.03798
564 mm
60 mm
1420 mm
24 no
ok
7 Check for transfer of load at column base
A2=
250000 mm2
12531600 mm2
7.08
2
18
7.2
44.2
2.9
371722000
m2
and is given by
al as shown infigure.Let the effective depth at column face be d and that at edge be 0.2d
sired by code.Also provision of greater d will make the section more safe in shear.
Bearing capacity=
100 KN
L
size of column=
0.35
0.35
1. Design Constant
For M-20,Fe 415
Xumax/d=
0.456
Ru=
2.66
2. size of footing
w=
264.88 KN
Assume w'=
26.488
Area of Footing A=
2.91368
1.7
^2
66.22 KN/m2
3. Design of footing
Maximum bending moment occurs at the face of the column and is given by
M=P0*(B/8)(B-b)2
KN-m
3.72E+07 N-mm
Mu=
5.59E+07 N-mm
The section of the footing at the column face will be trapezoidal as shown infigure.Let the e
b1=b=
=(/1)
350 mm
d=
245 mm
Let us fix D=
350 mm
effective cover=
50 mm
available d=
300 mm
available d=
288 mm
0.2d=
60
200 mm
available d=
150 mm
d=
138 mm
Provision of greater effective depth will give rise to URS as desired by code.Also provision o
4 Check for shear
a For beam shear
The section is to be checked for beam
shear at a distance d=
Adopt a max value of (1/2)
69.531 KN
Vu=1.5V
104.2965 KN
227.5862 mm
950 mm
0.4
91.03448 mm
2182 mm
0.21 N/mm2
Assuming P=
Tc=
Also, k=1 for D>300 mm.Thus Tv<Tc
Hence safe
b
2((a+d)+(b+d))
4(a+d)
2600
mm
650
^2
0.4225
Area ABCD
Punching Shear=
236.9021 KN
Tv=
0.455581 N/mm2
20
1.118034 N/mm2
500
1
1.118034 N/mm2
Hence safe
5 Steel Reinforcement
For URS
Ast=(0.5Fck/Fy)(1-sqrt(1-(4.6Mu/Fckb1d2))b1d
Ast=
diameter of bar used
484.1766 mm2
12 mm
Area=
113.0973 mm2
4.281061
spacing=
390 mm
564 mm
75 mm
5 no
Available Ld=
787.5 mm
ok
7 Check for transfer of load at column base
A2=
122500 mm2
3062500 mm2
5
2
18
3.243429
44.2
2.9
371722000
m2
and is given by
al as shown infigure.Let the effective depth at column face be d and that at edge be 0.2d
sired by code.Also provision of greater d will make the section more safe in shear.
Bearing capacity=
100 KN
L
size of column=
0.35
0.35
1. Design Constant
For M-20,Fe 415
Xumax/d=
0.456
Ru=
2.66
2. size of footing
w=
214.7127 KN
Assume w'=
21.47127
Area of Footing A=
2.361839
1.5
^2
53.67 KN/m2
3. Design of footing
Maximum bending moment occurs at the face of the column and is given by
M=P0*(B/8)(B-b)2
KN-m
3.02E+07 N-mm
Mu=
4.53E+07 N-mm
The section of the footing at the column face will be trapezoidal as shown infigure.Let the e
b1=b=
=(/1)
350 mm
d=
221 mm
Let us fix D=
350 mm
effective cover=
50 mm
available d=
300 mm
available d=
288 mm
0.2d=
60
200 mm
available d=
150 mm
d=
138 mm
Provision of greater effective depth will give rise to URS as desired by code.Also provision o
4 Check for shear
a For beam shear
The section is to be checked for beam
shear at a distance d=
Adopt a max value of (1/2)
56.3535 KN
Vu=1.5V
84.53025 KN
227.5862 mm
950 mm
0.4
91.03448 mm
2182 mm
0.17 N/mm2
Assuming P=
Tc=
Also, k=1 for D>300 mm.Thus Tv<Tc
Hence safe
b
2((a+d)+(b+d))
4(a+d)
2600
mm
650
^2
0.4225
Area ABCD
Punching Shear=
192.0044 KN
Tv=
0.369239 N/mm2
20
1.118034 N/mm2
500
1
1.118034 N/mm2
Hence safe
5 Steel Reinforcement
For URS
Ast=(0.5Fck/Fy)(1-sqrt(1-(4.6Mu/Fckb1d2))b1d
Ast=
diameter of bar used
381.9042 mm2
12 mm
Area=
113.0973 mm2
3.376774
spacing=
390 mm
564 mm
75 mm
5 no
Available Ld=
787.5 mm
ok
7 Check for transfer of load at column base
A2=
122500 mm2
3062500 mm2
5
2
18
2.629135
44.2
2.9
371722000
m2
and is given by
al as shown infigure.Let the effective depth at column face be d and that at edge be 0.2d
sired by code.Also provision of greater d will make the section more safe in shear.
Bearing capacity=
100 KN
L
size of column=
0.35
0.35
1. Design Constant
For M-20,Fe 415
Xumax/d=
0.456
Ru=
2.66
2. size of footing
w=
339.5333 KN
Assume w'=
33.95333
Area of Footing A=
3.734867
1.9
^2
84.88 KN/m2
3. Design of footing
Maximum bending moment occurs at the face of the column and is given by
M=P0*(B/8)(B-b)2
KN-m
4.77E+07 N-mm
Mu=
7.16E+07 N-mm
The section of the footing at the column face will be trapezoidal as shown infigure.Let the e
b1=b=
=(/1)
350 mm
d=
277 mm
Let us fix D=
350 mm
effective cover=
75 mm
available d=
275 mm
available d=
263 mm
0.2d=
55
200 mm
available d=
125 mm
d=
113 mm
Provision of greater effective depth will give rise to URS as desired by code.Also provision o
4 Check for shear
a For beam shear
The section is to be checked for beam
shear at a distance d=
Adopt a max value of (1/2)
93.368 KN
Vu=1.5V
140.052 KN
202.5862 mm
900 mm
0.4
81.03448 mm
2048.889 mm
0.34 N/mm2
Assuming P=
Tc=
Also, k=1 for D>300 mm.Thus Tv<Tc
Hence safe
b
2((a+d)+(b+d))
4(a+d)
2500
mm
Area ABCD
625
^2
0.390625
Punching Shear=
306.3638 KN
Tv=
0.66843 N/mm2
20
1.118034 N/mm2
500
1
1.118034 N/mm2
Hence safe
5 Steel Reinforcement
For URS
Ast=(0.5Fck/Fy)(1-sqrt(1-(4.6Mu/Fckb1d2))b1d
Ast=
diameter of bar used
741.9778 mm2
12 mm
Area=
113.0973 mm2
6.560524
spacing=
320.8333 mm
564 mm
75 mm
6 no
Available Ld=
787.5 mm
ok
7 Check for transfer of load at column base
A2=
122500 mm2
3062500 mm2
5
2
18
4.157551
44.2
2.9
371722000
m2
and is given by
al as shown infigure.Let the effective depth at column face be d and that at edge be 0.2d
sired by code.Also provision of greater d will make the section more safe in shear.
Unique Load
NameCase/ComboFX
FY
FZ
kN
kN
kN
Base
1 d1
63 DL
1.2838
0.2249
73.0328
Base
2 c1
62 DL
2.1125
0.0138 108.2989
Base
3 b1
61 DL
2.0049
0.069
89.2625
Base
4 a1
54 DL
1.5982
-1.0905
71.4009
Base
9 d2
64 DL
1.0572
1.588 111.9239
Base
10 c2
65 DL
0.1252
-0.7958 151.2697
Base
11 b2
66 DL
-0.1115
0.3605 122.3729
Base
12 a2
59 DL
-0.1526
-1.328
99.515
Base
13 d3
69 DL
-3.304
2.696
34.5716
Base
14 c3
68 DL
-2.139
-1.1562
73.3121
Base
15 b3
67 DL
-1.4431
0.7328
87.295
Base
16 a3
60 DL
-1.0315
-1.3145
65.7604
MX
MY
MZ
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
361.2037
-0.0777
1.3468
0.0216
468.3732
0.1149
2.0268
0.0216
318.4891
0.0646
1.8716
0.0216
292.7901
1.1224
1.4332
0.0216
462.8403
-1.4068
1.1402
0.0216
527.1075
0.768
0.2137
0.0216
308.2663
-0.2869
-0.0593
0.0216
341.8111
1.2535
-0.1641
0.0216
109.173
-2.499
-2.8387
0.0216
262.6479
1.0155
-1.852
0.0216
285.2947
-0.7079
-1.2741
0.0216
274.0326
1.1599
-0.966
0.0216
415 N/mm2
Grade of concrete=
20 N/mm2
Bearing of Soil=
150 KN/m2
size of column
column B
0.4
0.4
Column A
0.3
0.3
3.4 m
1. Design Constants
For M20 concrete and Fe 415 steel
_(=)
_=
0.289
_(=)
0.904
_(=)
0.914
230
2. Size of Footing
W1=
500 KN
W2=
700 KN
120 KN
A=
8.8 m2
5m
B=
1.8 m
Area provided=
9 m2
Area provided is ok
The projection a1 and a2 should be such that C.G. of footing coincides with the C.G. of
column loads. The distance
given by
=(_2 )/(_1+_2 )=
2m
_1+=/2
, _1=/2 =
0.5 m
_2=(+_1 )=
1.1 m
ok
120 KN
380 KN
264 KN
436 KN
given by
M1=
271 KN-m
sagging B.M. at B=
145 KN-m
sagging B.M. at A=
30 KN-m
97.2 KN-m
14.7 KN-m
0.081 or
3.086 m
m to right centre of
Hence first point of contraflexure occurs at
0.081
Col A.
m to left of centre of
0.314
Col B.
360.56 KN
360.64 KN
406 mm
203 mm
b0=
806 mm
b0=
0.806 m
0.469 N/mm2
0.716 N/mm2
cover to reinforcement=
60 mm
D=
466 mm
Provide D=
470 mm
d=
410 mm
safe
3179 mm2
16 mm
201 mm2
no of bars required=
spacing=
15.8159204
105
105 mm
16 nos
1140 mm2
Bar provided=
16 mm
Area of bar=
201 mm2
no of bars required=
5.671641791
spacing=
280
6 nos
275 mm
172 mm2
1015.2 mm2
1015.2 mm2
Bar provided=
16 mm
Area of bar=
201 mm2
no of bars required=
5.050746269
spacing=
280
6 nos
275 mm
shear V=
0.41 m
0.61 m
117.6 KN
Tv=
0.16 N/mm2
KTc=
0.28 N/mm2
for P=0.44%
Hence safe
For diagonal tension between A and B near column B crack can occur at bottom face of
footing at the point of contraflexure
Tv=
0.49 N/mm2
12 mm
113.09 mm2
no of stirrups=
Asv=
spacing=
8
904.72 mm2
237 mm
provide spacing=
230 mm c/c
0.28 N/mm2 is
206.08 KN
189.5
3.295652
175 mm c/c
4 no
upto
344 KN
0.466 N/mm2
0.758 m