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Bearing capacity=

120 KN
L

size of column=

0.5

0.5

1. Design Constant
For M-20,Fe 415
Xumax/d=

0.479

Ru=

2.761

2. size of footing
w=

1200 KN

Assume w'=

120

Area of Footing A=

11 m2

Provide a footing of size=

3.3

provide footing of size=

3.4

Actual upward pressure intensity p0=

3.4

103.8 KN/m2

3. Design of footing
Maximum bending moment occurs at the face of the column and is given by
M=P0*(B/8)(B-b)2

KN-m
3.71E+08 N-mm

Mu=

5.57E+08 N-mm

The section of the footing at the column face will be trapezoidal as shown infigure.Let the e
b1=b=
=(/1)

500 mm

d=

635 mm

Let us fix D=

760 mm

effective cover=

60 mm

available d=

700 mm

for lower layer

available d=

688 mm

for upper layer

0.2d=

140

At the end provide D=

200 mm

available d=

140 mm

for lower layer

d=

128 mm

for upper layer

Provision of greater effective depth will give rise to URS as desired by code.Also provision o
4 Check for shear
a For beam shear
The section is to be checked for beam
shear at a distance d=

700 mm from column face where shear

264.69 KN
Vu=1.5V
=_0 {1/2 ()}
The section for footing is shown in figure

397.035 KN

1450
Effective depth d' at that location=
Top width=
However for an URS xu/d=
xu=
width bn at NA=

429.6552 mm
1900 mm
0.4
171.8621 mm
2790 mm

0.33 N/mm2
Assuming P=
_=_/(_ )
Tc=
Also, k=1 for D>300 mm.Thus Tv<Tc

0.30% for URS


0.384 N/mm2 For M20 concrete

Hence safe
b

Check for 2 way shear (Punching Shear)


Perimeter ABCD=

2((a+d)+(b+d))
4(a+d)
4800

mm
1200

Area ABCD

1.44

Punching Shear=

1050.456 KN

Tv=

0.468954 N/mm2

Allowable shear stress Tc is given by

Tc=0.25*sqrt(fck)

^2

20

1.118034 N/mm2

Ks=(0.5+Bc) but not greater than 1


KsTc=

415

1
1.118034 N/mm2

Hence safe
5 Steel Reinforcement
For URS
Ast=(0.5Fck/Fy)(1-sqrt(1-(4.6Mu/Fckb1d2))b1d
Ast=
diameter of bar used

2605.534 mm2
12 mm

Area=

113.0973 mm2

Number of bars used=

23.03798

6 Check for development length


Ld=
Side cover length available=
Available Ld=

564 mm
60 mm
1420 mm

24 no

ok
7 Check for transfer of load at column base
A2=

250000 mm2

At a rate of spread 2:1


A1=

12531600 mm2
7.08
2

Permissible bearing stress=0.45fck*sqrt


Actual bearing stress=

18
7.2

44.2

2.9

371722000

m2

and is given by

al as shown infigure.Let the effective depth at column face be d and that at edge be 0.2d

for lower layer


for upper layer

for lower layer


for upper layer

sired by code.Also provision of greater d will make the section more safe in shear.

om column face where shear force is given by

2 For M20 concrete

Bearing capacity=

100 KN
L

size of column=

0.35

0.35

1. Design Constant
For M-20,Fe 415
Xumax/d=

0.456

Ru=

2.66

2. size of footing
w=

264.88 KN

Assume w'=

26.488

Area of Footing A=

2.91368

Provide a footing of size=

1.7

provide footing of size=


Actual upward pressure intensity p0=

^2

66.22 KN/m2

3. Design of footing
Maximum bending moment occurs at the face of the column and is given by
M=P0*(B/8)(B-b)2

KN-m
3.72E+07 N-mm

Mu=

5.59E+07 N-mm

The section of the footing at the column face will be trapezoidal as shown infigure.Let the e
b1=b=
=(/1)

350 mm

d=

245 mm

Let us fix D=

350 mm

effective cover=

50 mm

available d=

300 mm

for lower layer

available d=

288 mm

for upper layer

0.2d=

60

At the end provide D=

200 mm

available d=

150 mm

for lower layer

d=

138 mm

for upper layer

Provision of greater effective depth will give rise to URS as desired by code.Also provision o
4 Check for shear
a For beam shear
The section is to be checked for beam
shear at a distance d=
Adopt a max value of (1/2)

300 mm from column face where shear

69.531 KN
Vu=1.5V

104.2965 KN

The section for footing is shown in figure


825
Effective depth d' at that location=
Top width=
However for an URS xu/d=
xu=
width bn at NA=
_=_/(_ )

227.5862 mm
950 mm
0.4
91.03448 mm
2182 mm

0.21 N/mm2
Assuming P=
Tc=
Also, k=1 for D>300 mm.Thus Tv<Tc

0.30% for URS


0.384 N/mm2 For M20 concrete

Hence safe
b

Check for 2 way shear (Punching Shear)


Perimeter ABCD=

2((a+d)+(b+d))
4(a+d)
2600

mm

650
^2
0.4225

Area ABCD
Punching Shear=

236.9021 KN

Tv=

0.455581 N/mm2

Allowable shear stress Tc is given by


M
Tc=0.25*sqrt(fck)

20

1.118034 N/mm2

Ks=(0.5+Bc) but not greater than 1


KsTc=

500

1
1.118034 N/mm2

Hence safe
5 Steel Reinforcement
For URS
Ast=(0.5Fck/Fy)(1-sqrt(1-(4.6Mu/Fckb1d2))b1d
Ast=
diameter of bar used

484.1766 mm2
12 mm

Area=

113.0973 mm2

Number of bars used=

4.281061

spacing=

390 mm

6 Check for development length


Ld=
Side cover length available=

564 mm
75 mm

5 no

Available Ld=

787.5 mm

ok
7 Check for transfer of load at column base
A2=

122500 mm2

At a rate of spread 2:1


A1=
(1/2)
Adopt a max value of (1/2)
Permissible bearing stress=0.45fck*sqrt
Actual bearing stress=

3062500 mm2
5
2
18
3.243429

44.2

2.9

371722000

m2

and is given by

al as shown infigure.Let the effective depth at column face be d and that at edge be 0.2d

for lower layer


for upper layer

for lower layer


for upper layer

sired by code.Also provision of greater d will make the section more safe in shear.

om column face where shear force is given by

2 For M20 concrete

Bearing capacity=

100 KN
L

size of column=

0.35

0.35

1. Design Constant
For M-20,Fe 415
Xumax/d=

0.456

Ru=

2.66

2. size of footing
w=

214.7127 KN

Assume w'=

21.47127

Area of Footing A=

2.361839

Provide a footing of size=

1.5

provide footing of size=


Actual upward pressure intensity p0=

^2

53.67 KN/m2

3. Design of footing
Maximum bending moment occurs at the face of the column and is given by
M=P0*(B/8)(B-b)2

KN-m
3.02E+07 N-mm

Mu=

4.53E+07 N-mm

The section of the footing at the column face will be trapezoidal as shown infigure.Let the e
b1=b=
=(/1)

350 mm

d=

221 mm

Let us fix D=

350 mm

effective cover=

50 mm

available d=

300 mm

for lower layer

available d=

288 mm

for upper layer

0.2d=

60

At the end provide D=

200 mm

available d=

150 mm

for lower layer

d=

138 mm

for upper layer

Provision of greater effective depth will give rise to URS as desired by code.Also provision o
4 Check for shear
a For beam shear
The section is to be checked for beam
shear at a distance d=
Adopt a max value of (1/2)

300 mm from column face where shear

56.3535 KN
Vu=1.5V

84.53025 KN

The section for footing is shown in figure


825
Effective depth d' at that location=
Top width=
However for an URS xu/d=
xu=
width bn at NA=
_=_/(_ )

227.5862 mm
950 mm
0.4
91.03448 mm
2182 mm

0.17 N/mm2
Assuming P=
Tc=
Also, k=1 for D>300 mm.Thus Tv<Tc

0.30% for URS


0.384 N/mm2 For M20 concrete

Hence safe
b

Check for 2 way shear (Punching Shear)


Perimeter ABCD=

2((a+d)+(b+d))
4(a+d)
2600

mm

650
^2
0.4225

Area ABCD
Punching Shear=

192.0044 KN

Tv=

0.369239 N/mm2

Allowable shear stress Tc is given by


M
Tc=0.25*sqrt(fck)

20

1.118034 N/mm2

Ks=(0.5+Bc) but not greater than 1


KsTc=

500

1
1.118034 N/mm2

Hence safe
5 Steel Reinforcement
For URS
Ast=(0.5Fck/Fy)(1-sqrt(1-(4.6Mu/Fckb1d2))b1d
Ast=
diameter of bar used

381.9042 mm2
12 mm

Area=

113.0973 mm2

Number of bars used=

3.376774

spacing=

390 mm

6 Check for development length


Ld=
Side cover length available=

564 mm
75 mm

5 no

Available Ld=

787.5 mm

ok
7 Check for transfer of load at column base
A2=

122500 mm2

At a rate of spread 2:1


A1=
(1/2)
Adopt a max value of (1/2)
Permissible bearing stress=0.45fck*sqrt
Actual bearing stress=

3062500 mm2
5
2
18
2.629135

44.2

2.9

371722000

m2

and is given by

al as shown infigure.Let the effective depth at column face be d and that at edge be 0.2d

for lower layer


for upper layer

for lower layer


for upper layer

sired by code.Also provision of greater d will make the section more safe in shear.

om column face where shear force is given by

2 For M20 concrete

Bearing capacity=

100 KN
L

size of column=

0.35

0.35

1. Design Constant
For M-20,Fe 415
Xumax/d=

0.456

Ru=

2.66

2. size of footing
w=

339.5333 KN

Assume w'=

33.95333

Area of Footing A=

3.734867

Provide a footing of size=

1.9

provide footing of size=


Actual upward pressure intensity p0=

^2

84.88 KN/m2

3. Design of footing
Maximum bending moment occurs at the face of the column and is given by
M=P0*(B/8)(B-b)2

KN-m
4.77E+07 N-mm

Mu=

7.16E+07 N-mm

The section of the footing at the column face will be trapezoidal as shown infigure.Let the e
b1=b=
=(/1)

350 mm

d=

277 mm

Let us fix D=

350 mm

effective cover=

75 mm

available d=

275 mm

for lower layer

available d=

263 mm

for upper layer

0.2d=

55

At the end provide D=

200 mm

available d=

125 mm

for lower layer

d=

113 mm

for upper layer

Provision of greater effective depth will give rise to URS as desired by code.Also provision o
4 Check for shear
a For beam shear
The section is to be checked for beam
shear at a distance d=
Adopt a max value of (1/2)

275 mm from column face where shear

93.368 KN
Vu=1.5V

140.052 KN

The section for footing is shown in figure


825
Effective depth d' at that location=
Top width=
However for an URS xu/d=
xu=
width bn at NA=
_=_/(_ )

202.5862 mm
900 mm
0.4
81.03448 mm
2048.889 mm

0.34 N/mm2
Assuming P=
Tc=
Also, k=1 for D>300 mm.Thus Tv<Tc

0.30% for URS


0.384 N/mm2 For M20 concrete

Hence safe
b

Check for 2 way shear (Punching Shear)


Perimeter ABCD=

2((a+d)+(b+d))
4(a+d)
2500

mm

Area ABCD

625
^2
0.390625

Punching Shear=

306.3638 KN

Tv=

0.66843 N/mm2

Allowable shear stress Tc is given by


M
Tc=0.25*sqrt(fck)

20

1.118034 N/mm2

Ks=(0.5+Bc) but not greater than 1


KsTc=

500

1
1.118034 N/mm2

Hence safe
5 Steel Reinforcement
For URS
Ast=(0.5Fck/Fy)(1-sqrt(1-(4.6Mu/Fckb1d2))b1d
Ast=
diameter of bar used

741.9778 mm2
12 mm

Area=

113.0973 mm2

Number of bars used=

6.560524

spacing=

320.8333 mm

6 Check for development length


Ld=
Side cover length available=

564 mm
75 mm

6 no

Available Ld=

787.5 mm

ok
7 Check for transfer of load at column base
A2=

122500 mm2

At a rate of spread 2:1


A1=
(1/2)
Adopt a max value of (1/2)
Permissible bearing stress=0.45fck*sqrt
Actual bearing stress=

3062500 mm2
5
2
18
4.157551

44.2

2.9

371722000

m2

and is given by

al as shown infigure.Let the effective depth at column face be d and that at edge be 0.2d

for lower layer


for upper layer

for lower layer


for upper layer

sired by code.Also provision of greater d will make the section more safe in shear.

om column face where shear force is given by

2 For M20 concrete

TABLE: Design Reactions


Story Joint Label

Unique Load
NameCase/ComboFX

FY

FZ

kN

kN

kN

Base

1 d1

63 DL

1.2838

0.2249

73.0328

Base

2 c1

62 DL

2.1125

0.0138 108.2989

Base

3 b1

61 DL

2.0049

0.069

89.2625

Base

4 a1

54 DL

1.5982

-1.0905

71.4009

Base

9 d2

64 DL

1.0572

1.588 111.9239

Base

10 c2

65 DL

0.1252

-0.7958 151.2697

Base

11 b2

66 DL

-0.1115

0.3605 122.3729

Base

12 a2

59 DL

-0.1526

-1.328

99.515

Base

13 d3

69 DL

-3.304

2.696

34.5716

Base

14 c3

68 DL

-2.139

-1.1562

73.3121

Base

15 b3

67 DL

-1.4431

0.7328

87.295

Base

16 a3

60 DL

-1.0315

-1.3145

65.7604

MX

MY

MZ

kN-m

kN-m

kN-m

361.2037

-0.0777

1.3468

0.0216

468.3732

0.1149

2.0268

0.0216

318.4891

0.0646

1.8716

0.0216

292.7901

1.1224

1.4332

0.0216

462.8403

-1.4068

1.1402

0.0216

527.1075

0.768

0.2137

0.0216

308.2663

-0.2869

-0.0593

0.0216

341.8111

1.2535

-0.1641

0.0216

109.173

-2.499

-2.8387

0.0216

262.6479

1.0155

-1.852

0.0216

285.2947

-0.7079

-1.2741

0.0216

274.0326

1.1599

-0.966

0.0216

(this program is only for M20/Fe415 or M20/Fe500 can be used )


Grade of steel=

415 N/mm2

Grade of concrete=

20 N/mm2

Bearing of Soil=

150 KN/m2

Distance between 2 columns=

size of column
column B

0.4

0.4

Column A

0.3

0.3

3.4 m

1. Design Constants
For M20 concrete and Fe 415 steel
_(=)
_=
0.289
_(=)
0.904
_(=)
0.914

230

2. Size of Footing
W1=

500 KN

W2=

700 KN

Let the weight of footing=W'=10% of (W1+W2)


W'=

120 KN

A=

8.8 m2

provide size of footing


L=

5m

B=

1.8 m

Area provided=

9 m2

Area provided is ok
The projection a1 and a2 should be such that C.G. of footing coincides with the C.G. of
column loads. The distance

loads from centre of column A is


of the C.G. of column

given by
=(_2 )/(_1+_2 )=
2m
_1+=/2

, _1=/2 =

0.5 m

_2=(+_1 )=

1.1 m

The net upward pressure P0 is given by


_0=(_1+_2)/()=
133.333 KN/m2

ok

Pressure w per metre length


_0 =
240 KN/m2
3. B.M. and S.F.
The B.M. and S.F. diagrams in the longitudinal direction are
S.F. just to the left of A=

120 KN

S.F. just to the right of A=

380 KN

S.F. just to the left of B=

264 KN

S.F. just to the right of B=

436 KN

S.F. will be zero at distance x from A ,its magnitude being given by


x=
1.583 m
The maximum hogging B.M. M1 will therefore occurs at this section,its magnitude being

given by
M1=

271 KN-m

sagging B.M. at B=

145 KN-m

sagging B.M. at A=

30 KN-m

sagging B.M. at the outer face of Column B is


M2=

97.2 KN-m

sagging B.M. at the other face of column A is


M3=

14.7 KN-m

Let the point of contraflexure occurs x from the centre of column A


_=500(240/2) (+0.5)^2=0
on solving,
x=

0.081 or

3.086 m

m to right centre of
Hence first point of contraflexure occurs at

0.081

Col A.
m to left of centre of

Second point of contraflexure occurs at

0.314

Col B.

S.F. at the first point of contraflexure=

360.56 KN

S.F. at the Second point of contraflexure=

360.64 KN

4. Effective depth from bending compression


d=

406 mm

5. Check for punching shear


d/2=

203 mm

b0=

806 mm

b0=

0.806 m

Punching shear force at column B=


613.38 KN
shear stress=

0.469 N/mm2

Permissible shear stress=

0.716 N/mm2

cover to reinforcement=

60 mm

D=

466 mm

Provide D=

470 mm

d=

410 mm

safe

6.Design for bending tension in longitudinal direction


i. Reinforcement for hogging moment M1
Ast1=
Bar provided=
Area of bar=

3179 mm2
16 mm
201 mm2

no of bars required=
spacing=

15.8159204
105

105 mm

16 nos

ii. Reinforcement for sagging moment M2


Ast2=

1140 mm2

Bar provided=

16 mm

Area of bar=

201 mm2

no of bars required=

5.671641791

spacing=

280

6 nos

275 mm

iii. Reinforcement for sagging moment M3


Ast3=

172 mm2

minimum reinforcemennt 0.12%=

1015.2 mm2

so provide reinforcement area=

1015.2 mm2

Bar provided=

16 mm

Area of bar=

201 mm2

no of bars required=

5.050746269

spacing=

280

6 nos

275 mm

7.Check for one way shear


test for one
way is made at
d=

shear V=

0.41 m

from the column face

0.61 m

from the centre of col B

117.6 KN

Tv=

0.16 N/mm2

Permissible shear stress=

KTc=

0.28 N/mm2

for P=0.44%

Hence safe
For diagonal tension between A and B near column B crack can occur at bottom face of
footing at the point of contraflexure
Tv=

0.49 N/mm2

Shear reinforcement needed

Dia of bar to be used=


Area of bar=

12 mm
113.09 mm2

no of stirrups=
Asv=
spacing=

8
904.72 mm2
237 mm

provide spacing=

230 mm c/c

S.F. For which stress is

0.28 N/mm2 is

This occurs at distance


or,

0.958 m from the centre of Col B


0.758 m from the inner face of col

hence no of stirrups to be provided=


spacing=

206.08 KN

189.5

3.295652
175 mm c/c

4 no
upto

similarly near column A tension crack can occur in the hogging


S.F. at the inner face=
Tv=

344 KN
0.466 N/mm2

Shear reinforcement needed

0.758 m

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