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APPLICATIONS
EQUATIONS OF PLANE-STRAIN
TRANSFORMATION
EQUATIONS OF PLANE-STRAIN
TRANSFORMATION (cont)
EQUATIONS OF PLANE-STRAIN
TRANSFORMATION (cont)
EQUATIONS OF PLANE-STRAIN
TRANSFORMATION (cont)
x'
y'
x y
2
x y
2
x y
2
x y
2
cos 2
cos 2
xy
2
xy
2
sin 2
sin 2
x' y'
xy
x y
sin 2
cos 2
2
2
2
EXAMPLE 1
A differential element of material at a point is subjected to a
state of plane strain x 500106 , y 300106 , xy 200106
which tends to distort the element as shown in Fig. 105a.
Determine the equivalent strains acting on an element of the
material oriented at the point, clockwise 30 from the
original position.
EXAMPLE 1 (cont)
Solutions
Since is positive counter-clockwise,
x'
x y
x y
cos 2
xy
sin 2
2
2
2
200 10 6
500 300 6 500 300 6
10
10 cos 2 30
2
2
2
x ' 213 10 6
(Ans)
x' y'
xy
x y
sin 2
cos 2
2
2
2
200 10 6
500 300 6
10 sin 2 30
2
2
cos2 30
(Ans)
sin2 30
EXAMPLE 1 (cont)
Solutions
By replacement,
y'
x y
x y
cos 2
xy
sin 2
2
2
2
200 10 6
500 300 6 500 300 6
10
10 cos 260
2
2
2
x ' 13.4 10 6
(Ans)
sin260
1, 2
x y
2
x y xy
2 2
2
And,
x y
tan 2 S
xy
max in -plane
2
x y xy
2 2
2
, avg
x y
EXAMPLE 2
A differential element of material at a point is subjected to a
state of plane strain defined by x 350106 , y 200106 , xy 80106
which tends to distort the element as shown in Fig. 107a.
Determine the maximum in-plane shear strain at the point
and the associated orientation of the element.
EXAMPLE 2 (cont)
Solutions
Looking at the orientation of the element,
x y
350 200
tan 2 s
80
xy
s 40.9 and 131
For maximum in-plane shear strain,
max in plane
2
x y
xy
(Ans)
Tutorial
x' y'
2
2
R
x'
avg
2
where
avg
x y
2
x y
and R
xy
EXAMPLE 3
The state of plane strain at a point is represented by the
components:
EXAMPLE 3 (cont)
Solutions
From the coordinates of point E, we have
x' y'
208.8 10 6
5010
418
10
max in plane
avg
2 s1 90 28.35
s 36.7 (Ans)
1
Tutorial
Solve problem 10.4 using Mohr circle
xy 2 b a c
y
xy
EXAMPLE 5
The state of strain at point A on the bracket in Fig. 1017a is
measured using the strain rosette shown in Fig. 1017b. Due
to the loadings, the readings from the gauges give
a 60106 , b 135106 , c 264106
EXAMPLE 5 (cont)
Solutions
Measuring the angles counter-clockwise,
a 0, b 60 and c 120
1 272 10 6 ,
2
33.910
6
1
,
p2 19.3 (Ans)
Tutorial
Answer 10.25
Answer 10.25
Answer 10.25