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MCCI
14/10/2015
LTE-Emergency Call
Deployment Options
CSFB Emergency Call. This option is an intermediate solution for Emergency calls until the LTE
network is able to support all needed functionalities for VoLTE emergency call.
LTE IMS VoIP Emergency call. This option is possible when the terminal can provide the location
info (only cell level location) via PANI header
Emergency Call with SRVCC. A new entity called EATF (Emergency Access Transfer Function) is
introduced to support Emergency calls with SRVCC. It provides IMS emergency session continuity in
case of SRVCC from LTE to CS.
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CSFB architecture
First step proposal
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PANI header
PANI (P-Access-Network-Info) is extension of SIP (Private header)
The PANI header carries information relating to the access network
It can carry also location information like CelI-Id or Segment-Id
The LRF (location retrieval function) can readout the cell-Id from the PANI header
The RDF (routing decision function) supports mapping of location info in form E-UTRAN cell-IDs a
PSAP number (Public Safety Answering Point)
LRF and RDF can be realized with the FEE (Flexible Java-based Feature Engine) in the CFX-5000
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Solution
CSCF role: Emergency-CSCF (E-CSCF)
Emergency registration without credentials
Location support via e2 interface
Location Retrieval Function (LRF) and Routing
Determination Function (RDF) invoked via ISC I/F
The CFX-based Feature Expansion Environment (FEE)
can be used to implement also LRF and RDF
FEE
NASS
Proprietary interfaces
(XML/HTTP or LDAP)
LRF RDF
(CLF)
MI
e2
Mm
E-CSCF
Mi/Mg
Mw
Benefits
Full Standard-compliant Emergency Call handling
Re-use of service control features of S-CSCF interacting
with external LRFs and RDFs
Cost savings by using the FEE as LRF and/or RDF
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Proprietary
LRF/RDF
databases
End-user
Device
Gm
to PSAP or ECS
(via IMS)
to PSAP
(via BGCF,
MGCF,
CS domain)
Emergency session
Regular session
P-CSCF
Mw
Mm/Mw
S-CSCF
CFX-5000
In case of a failure, triggered by a negative response, the ECSCF will insert a preconfigured default PSAP in the R-URI
5. E-CSCF sends the SIP INVITE request the BGCF for IMS
originating breakout to the PSTN via the MGCF
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BSC / RNC
Abis / Iub
BTS /
NodeB
MSC-S
MGCF
A / Iu CS
Mw
Gb /
IuPS
S3
I5
Sv
EATF
I-CSCF
Handover from
I4
Mw
LTE to 2G/3G
E-CSCF
MME
S11
Mb
P-CSCF
Gm
eNodeB S1-U
S/P-GW
Public Safety
Answering Point
(PSAP)
Media path before the handover
SGi
e-Uu
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ISU
P
specified in
3GPP R10 (TS 23.167 )
Emergency calls are handled by the visited
domain in the IMS architecture
EATF is specified to act as SCC-AS to:
anchor the Emergency Calls and
coordinate the transfer (handover) between
the different domains.
Mb
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