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fall 2016real food fall 2016
COMPLIMENTARY
KA
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LA
:S
EC
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TS
TH
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AN
KI
TC
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FALL 2016
Sweet
Science
Delectable baked treats
courtesy of chemistry
volume 12 number 3
03
FREE
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LOOK GOOD,
FE E L GR E AT W IT H
B E AU T I F U L S K I N
Recognized by physicians and
nurses as one of the nations leading
dermatologists, Charles E. Crutchfield
III MD has received a significant list of
honors including the Karis Humanitarian
Award from the Mayo Clinic, 100
Most Influential Health Care Leaders
in the State of Minnesota (Minnesota
Medicine), and the First a Physician
Award from the Minnesota Medical
Association, for positively impacting
both organized medicine and improving
the lives of people in our community. He
has a private practice in Eagan and is the
team dermatologist for the Minnesota
Twins, Wild, Vikings and Timberwolves.
Dr. Crutchfield is a physician, teacher,
author, inventor, entrepreneur, and
philanthropist. He has several medical
patents, has written a childrens
book on sun protection, and writes
a weekly newspaper health column.
Dr. Crutchfield regularly gives back to
the Twin Cities community including
sponsoring academic scholarships,
camps for children, sponsoring programs
for children with dyslexia, mentoring
under-represented students from the
University of Minnesota, and establishing
a Dermatology lectureship at the
University of Minnesota. As a professor,
he teaches students at both Carleton
College and the University of Minnesota
Medical School. He lives in Mendota
Heights with his wife Laurie, three
beautiful children and two hairless cats.
AES
THET I C
L OF APPROVA
L
SEA
MINGLE
ROOM BY ROOM INSPIRATION. ENDLESS RESOURCES.
763.717.8500
12955 Hwy 55,
Plymouth, MN 55441
MingleTeam.com
Come visit our new office: 3918 Sunnyside Road, Edina, MN 55416
61 2.363.063 3 CityHomesLLC.com
Those who love to cook make more than food in the kitchen. They make the most of every moment togethersharing
stories, creating delicious flavors and simply enjoying the company of close friends. For more than 80 years, Le Creuset has
been a part of these special times, and a colorful companion to all who savor foodand lifeto the fullest. To learn more about
Le Creusets classic French quality, and the joys of cooking with premium enameled cast iron, visit www.lecreuset.com.
contents
real food
fall 2016
Features
20 Doable Dough
A step up on family-friendly meals
BY ROBIN ASBELL
28 Glorious Apples
Enjoy more than one-a-day
in dishes savory to sweet
36 Sweet Chemistry
Delectable baked treats courtesy of science
BY LAUREN CHATTMAN
52 Katie Parla
Dishing on secrets of the Roman kitchen
BY TARA Q. THOMAS
Departments
4 Bites
Vegetarian dishes for every occasion
RECIPES BY MARY McCARTNEY
6 Kitchen Skills
Quick and easy refrigerator pickles
BY JASON ROSS
8 Contributors
17 Ingredient
Squash: A wide and varied family
BY LAURA SCHMIDT
18 Healthy Habits
Diabetes-friendly recipes everyone can enjoy
RECIPES BY THE MR. FOOD TEST KITCHEN
56 Pairings
Beaujolais from brunch to dessert
BY MARY SUBIALKA
25
56
26
Our Cover
VOLUME 12, NUMBER 3 Real Food magazine is published quarterly by Greenspring Media, LLC, 706 Second Ave. S. Suite 1000, Minneapolis, MN 55402, 612.371.5800,
Fax 612.371.5801. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted or otherwise reproduced without written permission from
the publisher. Real Food is exclusively operated and owned by Greenspring Media, LLC. Printed in the USA. www.realfoodmag.com
C
CM
MY
CY
CMY
The pages between the covers of this magazine (except for any inserted material) are printed on
paper made from wood fiber that was procured from forests that are sustainably managed to remain
healthy, productive and biologically diverse.
bites
meat-free diet does not mean mundane or monotonousquite the contrary, in fact.
Vegetarian cooking offers up plate after plate of meals so delicious youll forget about
the old school, plan-your-meal-around-the-meat mentality. Be it Sunday brunch or a
holiday fete, carnivores and herbivores alike can love a meat-free meal.
In her second cookbook to date, author and photographer Mary McCartney guides you
through a tour of cuisines and special occasions, featuring recipes inspired by her lifelong
vegetarian status. Throughout At My Table, McCartney emphasizes the exciting flexibility of
vegetarian cooking and the memories made around the dinner table with loved ones, just like
those with parents Linda and Paul McCartney.
Some of my happiest memories revolve around food, and Ive tried to re-create those
memories for my own children, she says. When we were growing up as a vegetarian family,
we never felt we were missing out at mealtimes. Lisa Marchand
Tabbhouleh
SERVES 4
This refreshing salad combines lots of chopped fresh parsley and vibrant, ripe
tomatoes with a tangy citrus lemon dressing. Traditionally its made with bulgur
wheat, but I like to use cooked quinoa instead, since I think it works well, and
has the added advantage of being a gluten-free superfood.
23 cup uncooked white quinoa (for gluten-free option), rinsed,
or bulgur wheat
34 cup water
3 medium ripe red tomatoes, deseeded and diced
3 scallions, finely chopped
118 cups cucumber (approx. cucumber), diced
123 cups fresh flat-leaf parsley, finely chopped
3 tablespoons finely chopped fresh mint (small handful)
sea salt and freshly ground black
pepper, to taste
For the dressing
4 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
3 tablespoons freshly squeezed lemon juice (approx. 1 lemons)
pinch sea salt
1. Place the quinoa (or bulgur wheat) in a medium saucepan, then cover with the water. Bring to a boil, cook for 15 minutes, then
take off the heat and cover with a dish towel to absorb the steam. Allow to stand for 10 minutes. Remove the dish towel and fork
throughthe quinoa should be light with the grains separated. Allow to cool.
2. Meanwhile, put the tomatoes, scallions and cucumber into a large mixing bowl.
3. Mix the dressing ingredients in a cup or small bowl and whisk with a fork for a few seconds until smooth.
4. When ready to serve, add cooled quinoa and the chopped herbs into the large bowl with the tomatoes, scallions and cucumber.
Pour over the dressing, season with salt and pepper, and toss well.
bites
Tostadas Deluxe
MAKES 4 TORTILLAS (1 OR 2 TORTILLAS PER PERSON)
Corn tortillas topped with a chunky bean spread and then sprinkled with cheese, red
onion, jalapeo, tomato, avocado and lime. Tostadas are a staple in my home because
theyre healthy, quick and easy to make, and so satisfying. In a way, they have replaced
toast as a base on which to build a great snack or light meal.
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
23
1. Heat the oil in a medium frying pan, add the beans, and partially mash them with
a fork or potato masher. Then add the garlic and ground cumin and fry for 5 minutes.
2. In a medium bowl, mix together the red onion, tomato, jalapeo, avocado, cilantro
and a small pinch of sea salt. Add the lime juice and extra-virgin olive oil, and toss
the ingredients together.
3. Heat the tortillas by wrapping them in foil and popping them into the warm oven
for about 5 minutes.
4. To assemble the tostadas, spread the bean mixture over the base of each heated
tortilla, then spoon the salad mix over the top and finish with a crumbling of cheese.
TOSTADAS DELUXE
kitchen skills
English cucumber
tablespoons kosher salt
cup water
cup white distilled vinegar
cup sugar
tablespoon roughly chopped dill
teaspoon whole coriander
teaspoon whole allspice
teaspoon red pepper flake
whole cloves garlic, skins on
MAKES 6 TO 8 SERVINGS
MAKES 6 TO 8 SERVINGS
This is the classic. When you think of quick picklesrefrigerator picklesthis is the one. Sweet and tangy, they appeal
to kids and adults and are perfect for burgers, hot dogs or
almost any sandwich.
2
2
1
English cucumber
medium white onion
teaspoons kosher salt
cups water
cup sugar
cup plus 1 tablespoon distilled white vinegar
teaspoon celery seed
teaspoon turmeric
1
3
1
112
1
NUTRITION
1. Cut onion into -inch slices and place in a medium sizemixing bowl.
2. Place remaining ingredients in a small saucepan and
bring to a boil.
3. Pour the boiling brine over the onions. Allow the onions to
cool in the brine until the liquid is nearly room temperature,
roughly 30 minutes. Stir occasionally with a wooden spoon.
4. The onions are ready to serve but can be stored in a jar or
plastic storage container in the refrigerator for up to 1 week.
contributors
Robin Asbell
spreads the word about how truly delicious and beautiful whole, real foods can
be through her work as an author, cooking
teacher and private chef. She likes to create delicious dishes that range from meat
and seafood to beans and grains using
global flavors. Her latest book is Great
Bowls of Food: Grain Bowls, Buddha
Bowls, Broth Bowls and More. She is also
the author of The Whole Grain Promise:
More Than 100 Recipes to Jumpstart a
Healthier Diet; Juice It!; Big Vegan:
Over 350 Recipes, No Meat, No Dairy,
All Delicious; The New Vegetarian; and
Gluten-Free Pasta.
Jason Ross
Tara Q. Thomas
Lauren Chattman
Lara Miklasevics
Terry Brennan
is an award-winning photographer
who has worked for General Mills,
Pillsbury, Budweiser, Target and
many national advertising agencies.
My real passion lies in editorial
work, he says, in which a photographers freedom to create a story
or look through the photograph is
much greater.
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50th Street: 952-926-6833
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Maple Grove: 763-416-1611
Minneapolis
Downtown: 612-379-5040
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Glen Lake: 952-512-7700
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Downtown: 651-999-1600
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Tres Lund
President and CEO
Growing Local
Organic Agriculture, Together
Lunds & Byerlys and Organic Valley help farmers on the road to organic farming
PICTURED ABOVE HANS EISENBEIS, COMMUNICATIONS MANAGER AT ORGANIC VALLEY, BEA JAMES, DIRECTOR OF BAKERY
AND NOURISH AT LUNDS & BYERLYS AND STEVE REUTER PHOTOS KRIS KAISER, LUNDS & BYERLYS
Quick and
Easy Family
Dinner
This September, celebrate National Family Meals Month with
this sweet and spicy chicken dish your whole family will love.
NUTRITION
CHILI CHICKEN W. SALSA: PER SERVING: CALORIES 200; FAT 3g (sat. 1g); TRANS FAT 0g; CHOL 70mg; SODIUM
410mg; CARB 18g; FIBER 2g; SUGARS 13g; PROTEIN 24g
Nutrition content of this recipe is calculated by a registered dietitian nutritionist. Due to variations in ingredients and measurements,
values are approximations. Nutrients provided for this recipe represent values based on the best available information. This information
is not intended to treat or diagnose. Please consult your physician for diet recommendations specific to your personal needs.
RECIPE ADAPTED
FROM JUST BARE CHICKEN
to the front door of your Twin Cities area home or business. Or, if
its more convenient, you can opt for drive-thru pickup at select
stores or the self-service lockers at Lunds & Byerlys Kitchen. For
drive-thru pickup orders, there is a $4.95 pick fee. Delivery orders
are $9.95 ($4.95 pick fee and a $5 delivery charge).
We strive to provide a unique shopping experience for every single
customer, and were confident our new online shopping platform
will help us provide that experience for you.
whats in store
ROBERT ROTHSCHILD
FARM SAUCES
For more than 30 years, Robert Rothschild Farm has been making
products from scratch using time-honored techniques such as
slow cooking in small batches. Their updated collection of sauces,
preserves, condiments and dips is a foolproof way to jazz up your
favorite meal.
CIDEROAD ORGANIC
SWITCHEL
Take your taste buds on a joyride with this healthy, refreshing
concoction of simple, whole-food ingredients. CideRoads
proprietary combination contains apple cider vinegar, maple
syrup and ginger, which offers a perfect balance of sweet and
tart flavors with a splash of ginger. Flavors include original,
blueberry and cherry.
Tip: Enjoy them as a snack, toasted and topped with butter for breakfast, or chop
the cranberry orange snacking rounds to make a hearty cranberry stuffing perfect
for cozy fall nights.
Did you know? Just Cook Foods began as a passion project for the couple
after returning from a four-month, four-continent trip where they experienced
cuisines from around the world.
OUR BAKERY
MUFFINS
Breakfast just got betterand
easierthanks to our Lunds &
Byerlys bakery muffins. These fresh
muffins come in multiple sizes
and delicious, fun varieties. Our
new recipes feature more fresh
ingredients, including fruits, nuts,
seeds and Guittard chocolate chips.
Did you know? True Dough started when a pair of sisters couldnt find
affordable, high-quality pizza dough in stores. After experimenting, they came
up with an economical, health-conscious option everyone loves.
So quiet, it screams
German engineering
available at
MAPLE GROVE
MINNEAPOLIS
EDINA
WOODBURY
APPLE VALLEY
ROCHESTER
COON RAPIDS
ST. PAUL
SHAKOPEE
*Based on sound ratings in the Normal cycle. Model SHX9PT75UC is valued at $1999. Visit LundsandByerlys.com/dishwasher for contest rules and alternate forms of entry.
ingredient
ith a wide and varied family tree, every individual squash variety
contains its own unique flavors and personality. Some are sweet
and nutty while some are on the dry side, but like family, we love
them all for different reasons.
Squash derives meaning from a Massachusett Native American word
for eaten raw, and despite the origin of its name, squash can be eaten
either raw or cooked. With high water content, squash make a low-calorie,
filling food choice. In addition, squash are a great source of vitamins A and C,
antioxidants and more. These nutritious superfoods can help lower blood
pressure and are as versatile as foods come.
With a diverse range of squash varieties available in the fall and winter
months, it is easy to find one that fits your recipes and taste preferences.
In fact, squash is such a broad category that there are varying flavors, textures
and sweetness to each type. Wintertime offers some of the best squash options
that tend to be larger and stay fresh longer. However, most winter squash have
thick skin that needs to be peeled before eating or cooking.
What can you make with winter squash? Just about anything. The simplest recipe
would be to roast the squash and eat with brown sugar or garlic. Otherwise, squash
can be made into anything from soup or frittata to risotto. The only limit to squash is
your imagination and innovation. So lets get the peeler out and figure out which
squash you need for your next meal. Laura Schmidt
healthy
habits
Guilt-Free
and Gratifying
Diabetes-friendly recipes for everyone at every meal
erfecting a well-balanced diet can be challenging enough, but for those with diabetes,
thoughtfully crafting a meal plan involves an added dimension. And if you cook breakfast,
lunch or dinner for family and friends, whatever graces the table should satisfy everyones
appetiteand your dietary needs. Paying close attention to carbohydrate, sodium, fat and sugar
levels in meals pays dividends for glucose levels; keeping these components low does not have
to dilute the tastiness of any dish. For those without diabetes, of course, whipping up a nutritious,
delicious meal is the end goal as well. In Mr. Food Test Kitchen: Guilt-Free Weeknight Favorites,
you will find more than 150 diabetes-friendly recipes that can help maintain desired glucose
levels for every meal of the dayyes, even dessert. Helpful tips about portion size, sugar and
skillfully reading nutrition labels will also help you make the best decisions possible in the
grocery aisle and the kitchen. Lisa Marchand
Simple Butternut
Squash Cake
SERVES 15
NUTRITION
Doable Dough
Fresh family-friendly meals are realistic options
for busy nights when frozen dough comes to the rescue
BY ROBIN ASBELL
ow often do you make pizza dough from scratch? What about pastries? Probably not as
often as you eat pizza or enjoy a baked treat. Sure, we all wish we had time to lovingly
make, shape and chill a pastry dough or make pizza dough from scratch, but in practice, you are
more likely to bake when puff pastry and frozen dough are on hand in your freezer.
The fastest pizza dough at your fingertips is in the form of frozen roll dough. It comes in two
sizes: dinner roll (114 ounces each) or Texas roll (2 ounces each), which you can press together
to make any size pizza or calzone. This makes it easy to count out as much dough as you need,
and the small pieces thaw in the refrigerator within eight hours or in less than an hour at room
temperature. You can take them out when you get home from work, warm up the oven, prepare
your toppings and fillings while they thaw, and pop a homemade pizza in the oven 45 minutes later.
Frozen puff pastry is equally convenient. Thaw the package in the refrigerator for several hours
or just set it on the counter for 40 minutes. If you unwrap it, separate the two sheets and place
each under plastic wrap on the counter; they will be pliable in 30 minutes.
From there, the sky is the limit. Pizza, calzones, breadsticks, and both savory and sweet
pastries are suddenly realistic options for busy nights. So skip the frozen pizzas and pick up
frozen dough for a fresh and family-friendly meal.
MAKES 2 SERVINGS
This is a stuffed-crust deep-dish pie, the kind New Yorkers may refuse to
call pizza. With a dense mushroom and sausage filling and a top crust
crowned with pizza sauce and cheese, this is almost a double decker pizza.
Your frozen dough will make quick work of it, and the buns will thaw in
the time it takes to make the filling and open a bottle of red wine.
MAKES 6 SERVINGS
1
112
1
2
8
8
12
12
12
6
2
12
2
1. Place the frozen dough balls in a lightly oiled tub large enough so they
are not touching. Cover and thaw at room temperature for 1 hour. Prepare
a 10-inch cast iron pan or a 9-inch deep cake pan by rubbing it with
12 tablespoon of the olive oil, and set aside.
2. Prepare filling. In a large saut pan heat the remaining 1 tablespoon
oil over medium-high heat. Add the onions and stir. Saut onions until
golden, reducing the heat to low as they soften. Add the garlic and mushrooms and raise the heat to medium high, and stir the mushrooms until
they are deeply browned and shrunken, about 8 minutes. Push the mushrooms to one side of the pan and add the sausage to the open area and
cook until browned and cooked through. Stir in the salt and pepper and
transfer to a large bowl to cool. When cooled, stir in the fresh basil and
half of the Asiago and Parmesan cheeses.
3. Preheat the oven to 400F.
4. For the top crust: Place 4 dough balls close together on a clean countertop, and use your fingers to press them into a disc of dough. Press
them out to a 10-inch circle, letting the dough rest for a few minutes if it
becomes difficult to stretch.
5. For the bottom crust: Place the remaining dough balls in the prepared
pan and press them to flatten, pinching the edges together (dont let
the oil come between them or they will not stick together). Press out to
cover the bottom of the pan and make a 1-inch high crust at the edges.
6. Transfer the mushroom and sausage mixture to the crust and pack it
flat, smoothing the top. Place the 10-inch round of dough on top of the
pie, and pinch the edges of the top and bottom crusts together.
7. Bake on the bottom oven rack for 15 minutes. Remove from oven and
spread sauce atop crust and top with remaining cheese and parsley.
Return to the oven for 20 minutes on the top rack. Let stand 5 minutes
before slicing.
Bnh M Buns
MAKES 6 TARTS
8
2
14
14
334
12
2
1
2
8
1
2
1
4
1. Remove buns from freezer and place in an oiled cake pan and cover
with plastic wrap. Thaw 2 hours at room temperature before serving time.
2. Lightly oil a sheet pan.
3. Preheat oven to 400F.
4. In a medium bowl, mix sugar, rice vinegar and salt, and stir in the daikon
and carrots. Let stand until ready to serve.
5. In a wok or large saut pan over medium-high heat, heat the oil for a
few seconds. Add the shallots and stir 2 to 3 minutes to soften. Add the
garlic and stir 1 minute. Add the chopped chicken and five-spice powder
and stir, cooking for 3 to 4 minutes to brown the chicken pieces. Drizzle
in the soy sauce, add the sugar, and stir. Cook, stirring, until the pan is
nearly dry. Remove from heat and transfer to a large bowl to let cool.
6. Place each bun on the countertop and spread and flatten it with your
fingers to make a 6-by-4-inch oval. If the dough becomes hard to stretch,
let that piece rest for a few minutes while you stretch another one. On
each dough oval, cover the half closest to you with 14 cup filling. Pull the
other half of the dough over the filling to almost cover the filling. Do not
join the top with the bottom; the bun should be open. To keep the bun
folded over, pin it closed with a toothpick inserted gently through the top,
holding the bun slightly ajar. Carefully place on the prepared sheet pan.
7. Let the filled buns rise for 15 minutes at room temperature, then bake
for 15-17 minutes, until the tops are golden brown.
8. Remove from oven and cool on a rack for 10 minutes, until cool enough
to handle. Carefully open the tops of the buns and smear each with
tablespoon mayonnaise and a drizzle of Sriracha sauce.
9. Drain the daikon mixture, and stuff 1 heaping tablespoon into each bun.
Slide in two cucumber slices and serve immediately.
NUTRITION
Pears have a fruity flavor and perfume that is enhanced by the slightly peppery taste
of crystallized ginger. These are fantastic with a cup of tea in the morningif you
have any left after serving them for dessert the night before.
2
2
14
2
1
12
2
1
2
23
2
3
BNH M BUNS:
PER SERVING: CALORIES 496 (185
from fat); FAT 21g (sat. 3g); CHOL
46mg; SODIUM 1149mg; CARB
62g; FIBER 5g; PROTEIN 18g
Glorious
Apples
Whether sweet and tender or crisp and tart,
everyones favorite apple varieties mix up
great meals from breakfast to dessert
he fruit that is at the core of sayings about health and love to serving as inspiration for the
theory of gravity, is also inspiring in the kitchen. More than a deliciously healthy snack, apples
are equally at home in savory dishes alongside garlic and onions as they are with sweet sugar and
cinnamon. Plus, on the practical side, this versatile fruit really may help keep the doctor away. It is a
good source of fiber and vitamins A and C as well as antioxidants. Research suggests antioxidants in
apples and apple products play a role in reducing risks of diseases such as cancer and Alzheimers.
Apples are also linked to decreasing the risk of heart disease and type two diabetes, improving gut
health and symptoms of asthma. They also have staying power: If you refrigerate apples as soon as
possible when you bring them home, it will slow ripening and maintain flavor so they can keep from four
to six weeks. Then you will be sure to have them on hand for a great variety of recipes. Mary Subialka
Pancakes
112 cups all-purpose flour
1 teaspoon baking soda
13
3 teaspoons baking powder
12 teaspoon salt
3 tablespoons granulated sugar
14 teaspoon nutmeg
1 egg
3 tablespoons butter, melted
14 teaspoon vanilla
1 cup milk
1 cup apples, grated
oil for griddle or pan, as needed
1
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
12
12
1. In a large saucepan, heat oil and butter over medium heat; add onions and chili
powder; cook and stir until onions are tender, about 10 minutes.
2. Add squash, apples, apple juice, chicken broth, salt and pepper; bring to boil.
3. Cover and cook on low heat until apples and squash are very soft, about
30 minutes. Remove from heat and cool slightly.
4. Puree with an immersion blender or a food processor; return to saucepan.
Add additional apple juice or broth, if needed.
5. Garnish with toasted pecans, sour cream swirls and thin apple slices, if desired.
Maple-Apple Sauce
2 teaspoons butter
2 large apples, peeled, cored
and diced
dash of salt
14 cup maple syrup
1 cup dark corn syrup
18
EASY APPLESAUCE
Think homemade applesauce is only the work of
skilled canners and chefs? Think again. If you can cut
up apples and put them in the slow cooker, you can
master the art of making it. Apples are a very special
fruit because they contain pectin, which is a natural
thickener. Let the slow cooker gently simmer the apples
until they are tender and falling apart, and then mash or
puree to the desired consistency. For added fun, create
an applesauce toppings bar and customize with your
favorite toppings. The possibilities are endless.
Serve applesauce alongside little bowls of toppings
such as chia, flax seeds, hemp seeds, toasted
walnuts, sesame seeds, raisins, dried cranberries,
dried cherries, fresh berries, cinnamon, pie spice, honey
or maple syrup.
Try 12 cup serving of applesauce with a sprinkling
of these combinations:
Chia + cinnamon
Blueberries + honey
Flax seeds + maple syrup
Apple-Hazelnut
Cheesecake Tart
MAKES 10 SERVINGS
Crust
23 cup whole hazelnuts, unpeeled
12 cup (1 stick) unsalted butter
12 cup granulated sugar
1 cup all-purpose flour
14 teaspoon kosher salt
Filling
1 package (8 ounces) reduced-fat
cream cheese, softened
12 cup granulated sugar
2 tablespoons heavy cream
1 large egg
12 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
18 teaspoon kosher salt
1 large tender-sweet apple, such as
Fuji or Gala, peeled, cored and
cut into 14-inch-thick slices
NUTRITION
34
1
1
12
cup water
cup granulated sugar
cup heavy cream
teaspoon kosher salt
1. Pour water into a 3- to 4-quart saucepan and set over high heat. Add sugar in
a mound in the center of the pot.
2. Cover the pot and cook until sugar dissolves and the mixture begins to bubble.
Reduce heat to medium-low and continue simmering until the mixture turns pale
amber, 12 to 15 minutes. Do not swirl or stir during this time.
3. Remove lid and watch the caramel closely. When it turns a darker amber color,
remove it from the heat and carefully add heavy creamthere will be a burst of
steam, so be careful.
4. Add kosher salt and stir. Serve warm.
Sweet
Chemistry
Elements of science combine to create your perfect treat
BY LAUREN CHATTMAN
eople say that cooking is an art, while baking is a science. But how much do you actually
know about the chemical and physical reactions involved in producing a chewy chocolate
chip cookie or a fudgy brownie? You dont have to work in a lab to become a better baker,
but understanding a few scientific fundamentals about ingredients and the way they interact
will take some of the mystery out of baking, giving you more control over the outcome of your
baked goods to produce those you like best.
When your cookie or other dough is placed in the oven, the reactions described in the
Element sidebars (see as you read on) occur all at once. Air cells created during creaming
expand, making balls of dough rise and spread. Sugar caramelizes, providing a crisp and
delicious exterior. Protein strands in eggs and flour stretch and then solidify, allowing the
previously soft mixture to expand and hold its new shape when cooled. Courtesy of science,
you now have delectable treats.
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ELEMENT: BUTTER
All fats, whether solid or liquid, add moisture
and tenderness to baked goods and extend
their shelf life. Solid and liquid fats can also
add flavor but butter will give baked goods
an incomparable fresh cream taste, which is
why it is preferred in most cookie recipes.
Butter can aid in leavening, while liquid
fats cannot. Butter can be creamed with
sugar, incorporating air, to help cookies rise.
Liquid fats (including melted butter) do not
retain air, so they should not be used for this
purpose.
Finally, butter contributes to the tenderness of cookies by coating the proteins in
flour, barring them from linking and creating
gluten. Shortened baked goodspie crusts,
biscuits and shortbreads are items in which
the butter is cut into flour, effectively coating
the proteins with fat and shortening the
gluten strands.
ELEMENT: FLOUR
Gluten, a network of proteins, develops when
flour is mixed with a liquid. During mixing,
the proteins in flour organize themselves
into a webbed cell structure made of gluten
strands, providing structure for baked goods.
As the flexible walls of the cells expand,
cakes, breads and cookies rise. At a certain
temperature, the gluten strands solidify, so
the baked goods dont fall as they cool.
Different types of flour contain different amounts of protein. In general, tender
items are made from flour with a low protein
content. Thus, yellow cake, biscuits and
madeleines often call for very soft cake flour,
which will develop relatively little gluten and
contribute to the tenderness of the finished
product. Conversely, items such as French
bread require a higher amount of gluten to
achieve a bubbly and open crumb along with
a thick, chewy crust. With some exceptions,
middle-of-the-road all-purpose
flour is just right for cookies.
Classic Peanut
Butter Cookies
Cakey Brownies
The chemical reactions that take place during baking dont cease the instant
that you remove your baked goods from the oven. The cooling period is
actually a time when proteins continue to coagulate and water continues
to evaporate from dough or batter.
For cakey brownies that are still moist, bake them at a moderate temperature and pull them from the oven while theyre still a little damp in
the center, with some wet crumbs sticking to a tester. As they cool, they
will finish baking.
MAKES 16 BROWNIES
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1. Preheat oven to 350F. Line an 8-inch square baking pan with heavyduty aluminum foil, making sure that the foil is tucked into all the corners
and that there is at least 1 inch overhanging the top of the pan on all sides.
2. Put 1 inch of water in the bottom of a double boiler or medium saucepan
and bring to a simmer.
3. Combine the butter and chocolate in the top of the double boiler or
in a stainless-steel bowl and set on top of the simmering water, making
sure that the water doesnt touch the bottom of the bowl. Heat, whisking
occasionally, until the chocolate and butter are completely melted. Set
aside to cool slightly.
4. In a small mixing bowl, combine flour, cocoa powder, baking powder
and salt.
5. In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the sugar and eggs. With a wooden spoon, stir in the chocolate mixture and vanilla. Stir in the flour mixture
until just incorporated. Stir in the nuts, if using.
6. Pour the batter into the prepared baking dish. Bake the brownies until
they are just set in the center, about 25 minutes. Let them cool completely
on a wire rack.
7. Grasping the overhanging foil on either side of the pan, lift out the
brownies and place them on a cutting board. Cut them into 16 squares.
Variation: Fudgy Brownies
If your ideal is closer to fudge than cake, youll want your brownies underbaked at the center. For the solution, I turned to what Alice Medrich calls
the Steve ritual in her book, Cookies and Brownies, which is named after
an old friend who discovered it.
For Fudgy Brownies: Preheat the oven to 400F instead of 350F. Position
the rack on the bottom third of the oven. Fill a large baking pan halfway with
ice water. Bake the brownies until dry on top, 15 to 18 minutes. Remove the
pan from the oven and immediately submerge the bottom half in the ice
bath to stop the baking. Cool completely in the ice bath before removing
from the pan and cutting.
CAKEY BROWNIES
SOFT AND CAKEY VERSUS CRISP AND CHEWY: WHATS YOUR FAVORITE?
We often like what our taste buds are used to, whether that is grandmas recipewhich
may actually be from the back of the chocolate chip bagor a variation. Without straying
too far from the classic formula it is possible to play with standard ingredients and
techniques to come up with a cookie that will please your particular tastes. Cookie lovers
generally divide themselves into crisp and chewy or soft and cakey categories. Here are
techniques and key tips to help achieve your favorite and a recipe for each cookie camp.
ELEMENT: EGGS
Both egg yolks and whites are high in protein, which
transforms from liquid to solid as it cooks. Here is
how it happens: Uncooked protein consists of small
individual, tightly coiled strands. Heating these proteins causes them to unravel and then link together
with each other, forming a solid mass, or more precisely, separate solid curds. If you stir uncooked eggs
into cookie dough, the proteins will do the same
thing, linking up with each other to hold your cookies together and give them a solid structure. Think
about the difference in texture between a chocolate
chip cookie, which contains eggs and becomes solid
and chewy when baked, and a shortbread cookie,
which contains no egg and has a fragile texture.
Egg whites consist of tightly wound but separate
strands of protein, which, during whipping, uncoil
and link together with each other, forming a weblike network that traps and holds air. When whipped
correctly (and not over-whipped), egg whites remain
soft, moist and flexible, so they can stretch as the air
trapped within their network expands in the oven.
ELEMENT: SUGAR
Caramelization is a chemical reaction that occurs
when sugar is heated until its molecules break apart
and recombine. Sugar, caramelizing in the heat of
the oven, gives cookies a depth of flavor that goes
beyond sweetness to include flavors and aromas
ranging from sweet or sour to bitter.
Sugar is also a tenderizer. During mixing, sugar
absorbs liquid in cookie dough, preventing a portion
of it from combining with the protein in flour
and thus preventing some gluten from forming.
Sweeter cookies tend to be softer than cookies
with less sugar.
Additionally, sugar raises the temperature at
which a batter will change from liquid to solid by
delaying the coagulation of proteins. So the more
sugar in your cookie dough, the longer
it will take to solidify in the oven,
and the more your cookies will
flatten and spread.
NUTRITION
TENDER, BUTTERY
SHORTBREAD:
PER SERVING: CALORIES
184 (102 from fat); FAT
12g (sat. 7g); CHOL 31mg;
SODIUM 92mg; CARB 19g;
FIBER 0g; PROTEIN 1g
CAKEY BROWNIES:
PER SERVING: CALORIES
215 (116 from fat); FAT 13g
(s a t . 6 g) ; C H O L 3 9 m g ;
SODIUM 62mg; CARB 23g;
FIBER 2g; PROTEIN 3g
LEMON MERINGUE
COOKIES:
PER SERVING: CALORIES
29 (0 from fat); FAT 0g (sat.
0g); CHOL 0mg; SODIUM
13mg; CARB 7g; FIBER 0g;
PROTEIN 0g
The Art
of Appetizers
Fill your platters with these recipes
that promise small bites with big flavor
hether you are hosting a small get-together or feeding an army, crafting a delicious spread
of starters can be daunting without the proper know-how and inspiration. Make mental notes
prior to preparing your food: How many people are you feeding? What is the overall theme or mood
of the gathering? Do any of your guests have dietary restrictions? Keep these things in mind as you
construct platters of apps. And, to help you get started, try these recipes from cookbook authors Helene
An, Jacqueline An and Barton Seaver. From An: To Eat, the mother-daughter team melds Vietnamese,
French and Californian influences for mouth-watering dishes including Crispy Chicken Spring Rolls and
Balsamic Chicken Pot Stickers that are sure to impress your guests. Entertaining seafood fans? Seavers
Two If by Sea draws on sustainable seafood for a delectable Scallop Satay drizzled with peanut sauce.
And a hummus recipe by Julia Joliff mixes in even more good-for-you ingredients with spinach and
artichokes. Who knows, your starters may steal the show. Aubrey Schield
This is one of our most popular appetizers and has been on our menu from the beginning.
Since it is fried, we like to serve it with our Garlic Lemon Sauce (recipe at right), pickled
vegetables and a Vietnamese herb salad to cut the oil, balancing the heavy with the light.
pounds ground dark meat chicken
pounds white onion, minced and squeezed to remove excess juice
pounds carrots, finely chopped
pounds jicama, julienned into long strips
ounces fresh shiitake mushrooms, minced
ounces fresh wood ear mushrooms, minced
ounces transparent vermicelli cellophane noodles (min),
(min), cooked
tablespoons oyster sauce
tablespoon fish sauce
teaspoons sugar
teaspoon sesame oil
teaspoon sea salt
teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
sheets rice paper, dampened and stacked (see box below)
cups canola oil
1. In a large bowl, mix the chicken with the onions, carrots, jicama and mushrooms. Add
the noodles and mix well. Mix in the oyster sauce, fish sauce, sugar, oil, salt and pepper.
2. Place one rice paper wrapper in front of you on a hard surface or cutting board. Put
1 tablespoon of the meat mixture in a horizontal line about one third of the way up the
wrapper from the bottom, leaving a finger-width border on either side. Fold the bottom
of the wrapper over the meat and start rolling upward, making sure to tuck in the sides
as you go. Dont roll too tightly or the wrapper might tear. Place the roll on a plate and
repeat with the remaining wrappers and meat filling.
3. Heat the oil in a deep skillet or wok over medium heat. Line a baking sheet with paper
towels. Once the oil is hot, place 5 rolls at time in the pan and cook them until their
outsides turn golden brown, about 7 to 10 minutes. Using a slotted spoon or skimmer,
transfer the cooked rolls to the prepared baking sheet to drain. Repeat the process
with the remaining rolls.
4. Serve the spring rolls hot along with the Garlic Lemon Sauce.
1 cup sugar
1 cup fish sauce
13 cup freshly squeezed
lemon juice
13 cup rice vinegar
1 tablespoon minced garlic
1 teaspoon birds eye chile,
seeded and cut into thin
strips, or 1 tablespoon
chili paste
1. Add 3 cups of warm water to a
large bowl. Mix in the sugar and stir
until completely dissolved. Add the
fish sauce, lemon juice, rice vinegar,
garlic and chile. Stir well.
Cooks Note: The sauce can be kept
in a covered container in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks.
RICE PAPER FKRUGER - FOTOLIA.COM SPRING ROLLS REPRINTED WITH PERMISSION FROM AN: TO EAT 2016 BY
HELENE AN AND JACQUELINE AN, RUNNING PRESS, A MEMBER OF THE PERSEUS BOOKS GROUP. PHOTO BY EVAN SUNG.
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Scallop Satay
MAKES 4 SERVINGS, RECIPE BY BARTON SEAVER
SATAY REPRINTED WITH PERMISSION FROM TWO IF BY SEA 2016 BY BARTON SEAVER, STERLING EPICURE, AN IMPRINT OF STERLING PUBLISHING CO., INC.
PHOTO BY MICHAEL PIAZZA HUMMUS RECIPE AND IMAGE BY JULIA JOLIFF OF A CEDAR SPOON BLOG, COURTESY OF USA DRY PEA AND LENTIL COUNCIL
There are few foods so naturally balanced in flavor as scallops, and they
pair beautifully with all sorts of seasonings. In this marinade I combine
the punch and personality of garlic and ginger, the svelte savor of soy,
and peanut butters hearty richness. This dish is a snap because you do
the work once to get the flavor twice, first in the marinade, then in the
sauce. For food safety reasons, just make sure that you separate what
will become the sauce from what is used to marinate.
1 pound medium untreated scallops
salt
2 tablespoons rice vinegar, divided use
2 tablespoons smooth or chunky peanut butter
1 tablespoon soy sauce
1 tablespoon aji-mirin (or substitute maple syrup)
1 clove garlic, grated
1 tablespoon grated fresh ginger
1 tablespoon peanut oil
1. Season the scallops lightly with salt. Whisk together 1 tablespoon
of the vinegar, the peanut butter, soy sauce, mirin, garlic and ginger.
Pour half the marinade over the scallops, tossing gently to combine.
Add the remaining 1 tablespoon of vinegar to the unused marinade
and whisk to make the sauce; set aside.
2. Thread 3 to 4 scallops onto a skewer and return to the marinade.
Repeat with the remaining scallops. Marinate for at least 20 minutes
and up to overnight.
3. Heat the peanut oil in a large saut pan over high heat until shimmering. Add the scallop skewers and cook, without moving, until the
scallops develop a darkly caramelized crust, about 3 minutes. Turn
off the heat and carefully flip the skewers and leave in the pan until
cooked through, about 2 minutes.
4. Drizzle the skewers with the reserved peanut sauce and serve
immediately.
Spinach Artichoke
Chickpea Hummus
MAKES 4 SERVINGS, RECIPE BY JULIA JOLIFF
A healthy mix of chickpeas, fresh spinach and artichokes is a tasty dip served with warm pita bread,
chopped vegetables, chips or crackers.
112 cups cooked chickpeas (See Cooks Note)
1 14-ounce can (1 cup) artichoke hearts,
drained
3 cups fresh spinach
2 garlic cloves
2 tablespoons lemon juice
1 tablespoon tahini paste (sesame seed
paste)
3 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
12 teaspoon salt
fresh spinach, chopped, for garnish
artichokes hearts, chopped, for garnish
1. In a food processor add the chickpeas, artichokes,
fresh spinach, garlic cloves, lemon juice, tahini, extra
virgin olive oil and salt. Pulse until smooth, stopping
to scrape down the sides occasionally.
2. Place in a bowl and garnish with fresh chopped
spinach and artichokes, if desired. Leftovers may be
stored in a covered container in the refrigerator for
up to 5 days.
Cooks Note: To cook dry chickpeas, place chickpeas
in a large bowl and cover completely with cold water.
Soak overnight, about 12 hours. Once soaked, drain
chickpeas and transfer to a large cooking pot. Cover
with water twice the amount of beans and bring to a
boil. Cover and simmer for approximately one hour.
Taste-test to make sure they are tender enough for
your liking. Drain and allow to cool for 15 minutes.
Once chickpeas are cooled they are ready to be used.
Cooked chickpeas can keep covered in the refrigerator for up to three days.
This recipe gives a traditional Asian dish a little European flair. Juicy chicken dumplings are pan seared like traditional pot stickers
and balanced with a balsamic reduction for sweetness. A touch of butter at the end of the cooking process adds an extra flavor boost.
cup (about 1 ounces) dried wood ear mushrooms
cup (about 1 ounces) dried shiitake mushrooms
cups chopped white onion
teaspoons oyster sauce
tablespoon fish sauce
teaspoon sugar
teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
teaspoon salt
pound ground dark meat chicken
cup finely chopped carrot (about 5 ounces or 1 carrots)
(12-ounce) package dumpling skins or wrappers
canola oil, for frying
unsalted butter
1. Soak the mushrooms in warm water, until they soften and expand, about 1 hour. Drain the mushrooms and set aside.
2. Put a medium pan over medium heat. Add the onion and saut for 2 to 3 minutes or until softened and fragrant.
3. To make the pot sticker filling: In a large bowl, mix together the oyster sauce, fish sauce, sugar, pepper and salt. Add the sauted
onions and ground chicken and mix well. Fill a larger bowl with ice and set the bowl with the filling inside. Cover the bowls and
refrigerate for 1 hour.
4. In a food processor or blender, grind the reconstituted mushrooms with the carrots. Stir this mixture into the chilled stuffing.
5. To make the dumplings: Fill a small bowl with cool water. Place a dumpling skin in front of you on a hard surface or cutting board.
Place 1 full teaspoon of chicken filling in the middle of the dumpling skin. Moisten the edges of the dumpling skin with water. Fold
one edge of the skin over to cover the filling, overlapping the other edge. Press the skin firmly around the filling to eliminate any
air bubbles and press around the edges to seal. Repeat with the remaining dumpling skins and filling.
6. Bring a large pot of water to a boil. In batches, add the dumplings and cook until they float to the top of the pot, about 15 minutes.
Transfer the cooked dumplings to a plate.
7. To make the balsamic reduction: Pour the vinegar into a medium saucepan over low heat. Stir in the sugar until it is dissolved.
Continue cooking until the amount of liquid in the pan is reduced by half. Set aside.
8. Position a rack in the center of the oven and preheat to 200F. Line a large baking sheet with paper towels.
9. To fry the pot stickers: Heat 1 tablespoon of the oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Working in batches, add 6 cooked dumplings (or whatever will comfortably fit in your pan without overcrowding) and saut them until they are golden brown, about 5
minutes on each side. Add 1 tablespoon of butter and saut for another minute. As they finish cooking, transfer the pot stickers to
the prepared baking sheet and keep them warm in the oven. Repeat until all of the dumplings are fried.
10. Serve them warm, drizzled with the balsamic reduction.
NUTRITION
Cooks Note: This recipe makes a large batch. Freeze the extras to have a quick meal on hand for the future. To freeze, put uncooked
dumplings on a baking sheet, making sure none stick together, and sprinkle them with flour. Freeze them until theyre solid, then
transfer them to freezer bags. To reheat the pot stickers, bring a large pot of water to a boil, add the frozen pot stickers, and boil
for about 15 minutes or until they rise to the surface. Drain. At this point, you can either eat them as dumplings or fry them into
pot stickers.
SCALLOP SATAY:
PER SERVING: CALORIES 136 (56 from
fat); FAT 6g (sat. 1g); CHOL 23mg; SODIUM
537mg; CARB 7g; FIBER 0g; PROTEIN 13g
POT STICKERS REPRINTED WITH PERMISSION FROM AN: TO EAT 2016 BY HELENE AN AND JACQUELINE AN, RUNNING
PRESS, A MEMBER OF THE PERSEUS BOOKS GROUP. PHOTO BY EVAN SUNG.
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Secrets of the
Roman Kitchen
Katie Parla weaves practical meal ideas with tales of food and culture in the Eternal City
BY TARA Q. THOMAS
in New Jersey, where she grew up. Next time I do a book tour,
I have to remember Im not 22, she says dryly.
She is actually not even 40, which brings me to the question:
How did a woman from New Jersey become a font of knowledge about Italian cookingand so quickly? It is true that her
dad runs a restaurant, Clydz, in New Brunswick, N.J., but the
place specializes in wild game, not Italian food.
She laughs and admits she cant really explain what drew
her to Italy in the first place, but the attachment is strong.
When I landed in Italy for the first timeas a [high school]
sophomore in 1996it was an immediate reaction, she
says. I have to admit it wasnt exactly logicalthis was
Fiumicino airport, which was a disaster back thenbut it was
almost like it was something about breathing the air; it was an
instantaneous reaction.
Back in the States, Parla went on to study art history at Yale,
and returned to Rome to continue her studies. But I immediately got distracted by food and wine, she laughs. Growing
up in an Italian-American family, food was always at the heart
of everything I did. It translated quite easily when I moved
there. She got in at the right time, too, she adds. The euro had
just been introduced and the dollar was strong; even a recent
grad could afford a pretty nice meal.
While the density and complexity of Rome can throw many
visitors off, Parla found it only drew her in more. There are
roughly 125 districts, each with its own reality. And I loved the
idea that you can really only know a handful; unless you live
there, your knowledge will remain only superficial. Parla delved in deeply, befriending
butchers and bakers, fishmongers and chefs.
When she discovered she could even take formal academic courses in Italian food at the
University of Rome, she jumped at the chance.
I didnt even know you could study [food] as
an academic! She ended up focusing on the
influence of Arab agriculture and irrigation on
Sicilian food culture, and graduated with a
Masters in Italian Gastronomic Culture.
In many ways, though, what Parla has
learned over the years is that the reality of life
for Romans isnt in fact all that different from
Americans. The idea that everyone shops at
farmers markets and butchers, for instance?
Parla sighs. Theres a huge number of romantic stereotypes of Rome, she says. The farmers
markets lead you to believe there are these
tight connections between farmers and the city,
but in fact, there was a big shift in the 1970s
when supermarkets were introduced as an
option. Now the vast majority who shop in
produce [farmers] markets are 50 and over.
(Except, of course, for Parla, who is in there
chatting all of the sellers up, and Gill, who is
busy capturing them in photos.)
There is also the idea that Roman cuisine is
a stable concept that is steadfast in the face of
globalization. There are, Parla says, certainly
Cacio is the local Roman dialect word for Pecorino Romano, a sheeps-milk cheese
made in the region since ancient times. Like carbonara, cacio e pepe is a relative
newcomer to the Roman repertoire, first appearing in the mid-20th century. Pasta
is tossed with an emulsified sauce of Pecorino Romano and black pepper that is
bound by starchy pasta cooking water. Depending on the cook, the results range
from dry to juicy. We love Leonardo Vignolis saucy version at Cesae al Casaletto.
He uses ice in a hot pan to obtain a creamy sauce, but we have adapted his recipe to
obtain more consistent results in a home kitchen. Finely grated Pecorino Romano
and very hot water are essential to a smooth sauce, while fresh, coarsely ground
black pepper gives flavor and texture. The most important component of a flawless cacio e pepe, however, is speed. If the water cools before melting the cheese,
the sauce will clump.
sea salt
1 pound spaghetti or tonnarelli
2 cups finely grated Pecorino Romano
2 teaspoons freshly ground black pepper, plus more to taste
1. Bring a large pot of water to a rolling boil over high heat. Salt the water. When
the salt has dissolved, add the pasta and cook until al dente.
2. Meanwhile, in a large bowl, combine 1 cups of the Pecorino Romano, the pepper, and a small ladle of pasta cooking water. Using the back of a large wooden
spoon, mix vigorously and quickly to form a paste.
3. When the pasta is cooked, use a large strainer to remove it from the cooking
water and quickly add it to the sauce in the bowl, keeping the cooking water boiling
on the stove. Toss vigorously, adjusting with additional hot water a tablespoon
or two at a time as necessary to melt the cheese and to obtain a juicy sauce that
completely coats the pasta.
4. Plate and sprinkle each portion with some of the remaining Pecorino Romano
and pepper to taste. Serve immediately.
pairings
(952) 925-9455
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