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Name:
1 Hour
/40
1.
The figure above shows a graph of electric current against potential difference for three different
conductors X, Y and Z.
(a) Among the three conductors, which conductor obeys Ohms law?
[1 mark]
Conductor Y
(b) State Ohms law.
[2 marks]
The potential difference across a conductor is directly proportional to the current that flows
through it, if the temperature and other physical quantities are kept constant.
(c) Resistance, R is given by the formula R = V/I. What is the resistance of X when the current
flowing through it is 0.4 A? Show clearly on the graph how is the answer obtained. [2marks]
From the graph I against V;
resistance, R
=
= 9.09
(d) Among X, Y and Z, which is a bulb? Explain your answer.
[2 marks]
2.
The figure below shows an electric kettle connected to a 240 V power supply by a flexible
cable. The kettle is rated 240 V, 2500 W.
maximum current /
mm
0.80
A
8
1.00
10
1.20
13
1.40
15
(a) What is the current flowing through the cable when the kettle is switched on?
[2 marks]
P = IV
I = P/V
[1 mark]
1.20 mm
ii. Explain why it is dangerous to use a wire thinner than the one selected in b(i)
[3 marks]
(c) State one precautionary measure that should be taken to ensure safe usage of the kettle.
3
[1 mark]
Do not operate kettle with wet hands.
(d)
Mention one fault that might happen in the cable that will cause the fuse in the plug to
melt.
[2marks]
Short circuit might occur if the insulating materials of the wires in the cable are