0916899328

yung.jui.chen@gmail.com

UL
UL758

UL

ISOIEC..
EN..

ANSIJISCNS..

ASTM..

SONY GE..

CNSDINJIS
ASTM
Ps. ASTM

IECULCSACEDINJISEIAMILVDEGS
BSFCCPSE

ULUnderwriter
Laboratories Inc.
Ul1894

UL
UL70070
UL

IEC
ISO

1871108
(The Great Chicago Fire)

(Mr. William H. Merrill)UL

1894
(Underwriters Electrical Bureau)(
)

ULUnderwriter Laboratary
1894

UL
UL 1007UL 1007 Style
UL StyleUL Standard

UL120V60Hz
UL:
1) UL.
a. UL (UL LISTED)
b. UL(UL RECOGNIZED)

2) ULUL

UL
UL
UL

UL 106

UL 110

UL 153
UL 197
UL 796
UL 1492/

UL 1598
UL 1642
UL 1995
UL 6500/

UL 60065

UL 60335-1
1
UL 60335-2-24
2

UL 60335-2-3
2

UL 60335-2-34
2

UL 486E
/
UL 1256/

10

 UL 60335-2-8
2

UL 60950
UL 60950-1
- 1

UL 60950-21
- 21

UL 60950-22
- 22

UL 60950-23
- 23

UL 217

UL 268

UL 268A

UL 1626

UL 1971

UL 10A
UL 20

11

UL 508
UL 508A
UL 508C

UL 94

UL 746A

UL 746B

UL 746C

UL 746D

UL 746E

UL 746F
-

12

UL
UL
UL
UL
UL

62
44 ,
758
817
2556

ULCUL
CAN/ULC-S101-07
CAN/ULC-S102-10
CAN/ULC-S102.2-10

CAN/ULC-S104-10
CAN/ULC-S107-10
CAN/ULC-S303-M91R1999

13

IEC(International Electrotechnical Commission)

1906

IEC

14

CSACanadian Standards
Association
1919

15

CECONFORMITE EUROPEENNE

CE

CE

CE

16

DINDeutsches Institut fr Normung e.V.

DIN
19171975DIN

DIN

17

JIS Japanese Industrial Standards

JISCJapanese
Industrial Standards Committee
JSAJapanese
Standards Association

18

PSEProduct Safety of Electrical Appliance &

Materials

19

ANSIAmerican National Standards Institute

1918

ANSI

ANSI/EIA/TIA-568

20

EIAElectrical Industries Association

1924

ANSI/TIA/EIA-568

21

TIATelecommunications Industry
Association1100

1988EIA
TIA

22

IPCInternational Personnel Certification

Association
IPC

IPC-A-620/WHMA
MIT IPC
CIS Certificated IPC Specialist
, CIT Certificated IPC Trainer
23

MILMilitary Specification and Standard

MIL-STD-1916

24

VDEPrufstelle Testing and

Certification Institute
1920

VDE(GSG)

VDE

25

ICEAInsulated Cable Engineers Asociation

1925

26

ANSI

American National Standard Institute

ASTM

American Society for Testing and Material

EIA

Electronic Industries Association

FCC

Federal Communication Commission

ICEA

Insulated Cable Engineers Association, Inc.

IEEE

Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers

MIL

Military Specification and Standard

NEC

National Electrical Code

NEMA

National Electrical Manufactures Association

NEPA

National Fire Protection Association

UL

Underwriter's Laboratories

TIA

Telecommunications Industries Association

CSA

Canadian Standard Associations

CEC

Canadian Electrical Code

27

DIN

Deutshe Normen

VDE

Verband Deutsher Elecctrotechniker

BS

British Standards

NF

Norme Francaise

CE

International Commission of Rules for the

Approval of Electrical Equipment

CENELEC

Comitee Europen de Normalisation

Electrotechnique

EN

Europa NorEuropean Standard

AS

Australian Standard

28

JIS

Japanese Industrial Standard

JCS

Japanese Cable Manufacturers Standard

IEC

International Electrotechinical Commission

ISO

International Organization for Standard

29

SAE 1127
SAE 1128 GXL TWP
TXL GPT HDT STS HTS SXL TWE
GTE HTE
SAE 1678
MS-8288 --

MS-7889 PVC

MS-5919

DIN 72551 FLY

FLRYFLYW
VW 60306 FLRY
FLR6Y FLR7Y FLR13Y FLR31Y

JIS C3406
AV
JASO D611
AVS AVSS CAVS
JASO D608
ISO 6722
AVXAEX

FIAT 91107/13 T2-105

FIAT 91107/15 T3-125
T2-105 PVC
T3-125 PP

SAE

JB 8734 RVVPRVV
GB/T 2951

JB/T8139QVRQVR-105QVVR
OC/T730-2005

30

31

1.

2.

3.

32

4.

Tinned Copper Wire

PVC

5.

33

6.

7.

8.

0.001%
99.99%

6N99.99998%

(Tinsel Wire)

34

9.

..

35

11.

(VCD

21%30%40%

36

12.

60%65%200%

()
CATV
Cable

37

(TA)
(BA)
(TC)
(CCS)
(SA)
(SCCS)

38

102mm2/m
103~108mm2/m
108mm2/m

(g/cm3)

Au

19.3

70.80

Ag

10.5

109

Cu

8.89

100

()

Fe

7.86

17.80

Al

2.7

61.20

39

> > >

> > >
> > >
(19.32) > (10.49) > (8.96) > (2.7)
()

40

1.

2.

TPTTSTSTUL

R=L/A
ohm (m)
A()
2025

20 1M12
1/58ohm(0.017241 ohm)100%

41

3.

BWGAWGSWGmmG
AWG18AWG16AWG
AWG
2

1:
2:
D---
N---
d----

42

Diameter
(mm)
40
0.08
39
0.09
38
0.10
37
0.11
36
0.13
35
0.14
34
0.16
33
0.18
32
0.20
30
0.25
28
0.33
27
0.36
26
0.41
25
0.45
24
0.51
22
0.64
20
0.81
18
1.02
16
1.29
14
1.63
13
1.80
12
2.05
10
2.59
8
3.25
6
4.115
4
5.189
2
6.543
1
7.348
0
8.252
00 (2/0)
9.266
000 (3/0)
10.40
0000 (4/0) 11.684
AWG

Diameter
(in)
.
.
0.0040
0.0045
0.005
0.0056
0.0063
0.0071
0.008
0.01
0.013
0.014
0.016
0.018
0.02
0.025
0.032
0.04
0.051
0.064
0.072
0.081
0.10
0.13
0.17
0.20
0.26
0.29
0.33
0.37
0.41
0.46

Square
(mm2)
0.0050
0.0064
0.0078
0.0095
0.013
0.015
0.020
0.026
0.031
0.049
0.08
0.096
0.13
0.16
0.20
0.33
0.50
0.82
1.3
2.0
2.6
3.3
5.26
8.30
13.30
21.15
33.62
42.41
53.49
67.43
85.01
107.22

Resistance
(ohm/1000m)
3420
2700
2190
1810
1300
1120
844
676
547
351
232.0
178
137
108
87.5
51.7
34.1
21.9
13.0
8.54
6.76
5.4
3.4
2.2
1.5
0.8
0.5
0.4
0.31
0.25
0.2
0.16

http://www.engi
neeringtoolbox.c
om/wiregaugesd_419.html43

4.

A.

MilsCMA=nd2CMACircular Mil Area)

=0.7854*nd2
n
d
UL15812000.01 (0.001

B.

UL1581210
UL1581Table20.1)
DCCMA

44

5.

180

6.

(Breaking Load)

7.

(Tensile Strength)

7.

(Elongation)

45

99.9

99.97

99.9

7.29 g/cm3

10.5 g/cm3

8.9 g/cm3

232

960

1450

(
)

232

46

() m
R = R0(1+a t )

0
R00
1.510-8

1.610-8

t
-8
2.410

a
2.510-8

20
5.510-8

1110-8

1.610-8(1+4.310-3 20)
=1.7376

4.010-3
4.310-3
4.010-3
4.710-3
4.610-3
4.710-3

47

1.63mm
50 m
1.7376 10-8
50
R = 1.7376 10-8
(1.63 10 3 ) 2
4
R =0.4163

48

10cm20
40cm

' 2
40 2
R= R( ) = 20( ) = 320
10

49

1.
2.
3.

AWG
12V
3%

Feeder3%
NEC 210-19FPN No. 4

Branch Circuits
5%
http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/
amps-wire-gauge-d_730.html
50

American Wire Gauge (AWG)

Current (amps)

Length
(feet)

10

15

20

25

30

40

50

60

70

15
20
25
30
40
50
60
70
80
90

16
14
14
12
12
10
10
10
8
8

12
12
10
10
8
8
6
6
6
4

10
10
8
8
6
6
6
4
4
4

10
8
8
6
6
4
4
2
2
2

8
8
6
6
4
4
2
2
2
1

8
6
6
4
4
2
2
2
1
1/0

6
6
4
4
2
2
1
1/0
1/0
2/0

6
4
4
2
2
1
1/0
2/0
2/0
3/0

4
4
2
2
1
1/0
2/0
2/0
3/0
3/0

4
4
2
2
1/0
1/0
2/0
3/0
3/0
4/0

Note! Failure to use an adequate size may result in fire. Always secure a wire with a fuse.
In an electrical systems the conductors should not be sized with voltage drops exceeding 3%. For a 12V system
the maximum voltage drop should be less than 12 (V) x 3% = 0.36 (V).

http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/amps-wire-gauge-d_730.html

51

52

7/36AWG = 7/0.127mm (36AWG

Solid = 0.127 mm)
n = 7

d = 0.127*39.37

A = 0.7854*n*d2

= 7*(0.127*39.37)*2

= 174.9993cmil
UL75828AWG

53

UL758

(AWG)

(Inches)

(mm)

28
26
24
22
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4

0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
1.25
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0

12.7
15.2
17.5
20.3
31.8
50.8
50.8
50.8
50.8
63.5
76.2
88.9
101.6
54

Insulation

UL

55

PVC()SR-PVC(PVC)
PE(Polyethylene )PP(Poly Propylene
)TPE
TEFLON()PTFE ()

TPS () TPO ()
TPR () TPU ()
TPA ()

56

PVC

600 V

-2080
-45 100

PVC
UL1007,UL1015

57

ROCKWELLSHORE

SHORE ATPE

SHORE D

ROCKWELL

SHORE AP%

50kgPVC40kg90Kg80P
50gPVC55kg105Kg110P
PPVC
(SHORE A)PVC

58

PVC(SHORE DUROMETERS)
A
62
65
67
70
72
75
77
80
82
85
87
90
92
95
97
100
103
106
---

C
-------50
53
57
61
67
71
77
80
83
86
90
93
95

D
-------39
41
43
45
47
49
54
56
59
62
67
74
81

P
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30

SHORE A
57
63
69
75
81
88
95
86(S C)

59

60

ROCKWELLSHORE

P%SHORE A
P

100P

96P

90P

88P

84P

80P

SHORE A

592

612

642

662

682

702

76P

72P

68P

65P

63P

60P

722

742

762

772

782

802

56P

52P

48P

45P

42P

40P

832

852

872

882

892

902

38P

35P

32P

30P

28P

25P

912

932

952

962

972

992

P
SHORE A
P
SHORE A
P
SHORE A

61

PVCPVC30Awg
16AwgUL1061 80 300V

UL1061

62

XL-PVCPVC
X-Ray

UL1430

63

PE

-6580PE

64

PE1.5
Cable

PE

7550
RCA

65

PU
PU

PU
PU

66

Class I Internal Use

Class II External Use

0.38mm

Group A
Where not subjected to mechanical abuse.(
)
Group B
Where may be subjected to mechanical abuse.(
)

67

CM Communications Cables
MPMultipurpose Cables
CL2/CL3Class 2 & Class 3Class I & Class
II
CATV Community Antenna Television

68

W
W90,
90
OOil-Test
F Fuel-Test
oil-testfuel-testO
F

69

FT1

Vertical Flame Test

UL1581
(1060)

UL62)
UL758AWMClass II

VW-1

Vertical-Specimen Flame
Test

UL1581
(1080)

UL62
FT1

AWM

Horizontal-Specimen
Appliance-Wire Flame Test

UL1581
(1090)

UL758AWMClass I

UL62
/FT2

Horizontal-Specimen
Flame Test

UL1581
(1100)

UL62CXTW

UL1581
(1160)

UL13

CL2PCL3P UL910
CMP

70

CL2CL3
FLTC

Vertical Tray Flame Test

UL1581
(1160)

CMR CM

UL1666

UL13
UL444

VW-1

VW-1 Flame Test

UL1581
(1080)

UL758

VW-1S

VW-1 Flame Test

UL1581
(1080)

UL758

VW-1SC

VW-1 Flame Test

UL1581
(1080)

UL758

71

VW-1ULFT-1
CSA
VW-1
125mm
500W1515
155
15
60

FT1VW-1

72

FT1
51560
25%
FT2
100mm
FT3
()
FT4
Cable Trays1.5m

73

FT5
CABLE
FT6
CSA AWM I A 90 C 300 V FT1
AWM
90 C300 VFT-1

74

94V-094V-194HB
94V-094V-1

94V-094V-194HB
UL94-VUL VW-1
(5)
M0
M1
M2
M4
M5

75

M09605s
M28505s
M37505s

,NF P 92-507"M Classification

for Construction and Transportation NF P 92-507

NF P 92-501300X400mmXe=
NF P 92-50570X70mmXe=

76

 (Non-sheathed Cable for Internal Wiring)

UL / cUL
IEC
CE, D-Mark,
Nordic
H05V2-K
AWM style 1007 227 IEC 06

20-18 AWG
(0.5~1 mm2)

0.5~1 mm2

0.5~1 mm2

300V

300 / 500 V

300 / 500V

80C
70C
AC3000V, 1 min AC2000V, 5 min

VW-1, FT1

IEC 60332-1

90C
AC2000V,
15min
IEC 60332-1

UL 758,
CSA-C22.2 No.
210

IEC 602273

HD 21.7

77

 (PVC Sheathed Flat Cord)

UL / cUL
IEC
CE, D-Mark,
Nordic
227 IEC 53
H05VVH2-F
NISPT-2
0.75~1 mm2
0.75 mm2
18, 16 AWG
(0.824 mm2,
1.31 mm2)
300 / 500V
300V
70C
60C, 75C,
90C, 105C
AC1500V, 1 min AC2500V, 5 min

300 / 500V
70C

VW-1, FT1

UL 62,
CSA-C22.2 No.
49

IEC 60332-1
HD 21.5

IEC 60332-1
IEC 60227-5

AC2500V, 15min

78

 (Non-sheathed Cable for Internal Wiring)

UL / cUL
IEC
CE, D-Mark, Nordic

AWM style 1015 227 IEC 02

16~10 AWG
(1.5~6 mm2)

1.5~240 mm2

1.5~35 mm2

600V

450 / 750 V

450/750V

105C
70C
AC3000V, 1 min AC2500V, 5
min
VW-1, FT1
IEC 60332-1

90C
AC2500V, 15min

UL 758,
CSA-C22.2 No.
210

HD 21.7

IEC 60227-3

H07V2-K

IEC 60332-1

79

 (PVC Sheathed Circular Cord)

UL / cUL
IEC
CE, D-Mark,
Nordic
227 IEC 53
H05VV-F
SJT
0.75~2.5 mm2 0.75~4 mm2
18~10 AWG
(0.824~1.31 mm2)
300 / 500V
300 / 500V
300V
70C
60C, 75C, 90C, 70C
105C
AC1500V, 1 min AC2500V, 5 min AC2500V, 15min
VW-1, FT1
IEC 60332-1

IEC 60227-5
UL 62,
CSA-C22.2 No. 49

IEC 60332-1
HD 21.5

80

CMR (communications riser cable)

CMP (communications plenum cable)
CMG (communications cable for other than
plenum and riser uses)
CM (communications cable for other than
plenum and riser uses)
CMG (communications cable for other than
plenum and riser uses)
CMX (communications cable for limited use)

81

UL
UL
CMP-CSA FT7 or NFPA 262UL910
CMR-UL1666
CMG-CSA FT4
CM-UL1685(UL1581, Sec. 1160) Vertical-Tray
CMX-UL1581, Sec. 1080(VW-1)
CMH-CSA FT1

82

-CMP/Plenum
Flame Test/Steiner Tunnel Test

ULPlenum Cable
UL910
87.9KW300
000BTU/Hr20
5
0.50.15 CMP

UL910
FEP/PLENUMIEC60332-1
IEC60332-3

83

-CMRRiser Flame Test

ULRiser Cable,
UL1666

154.5KW527500BTU/Hr30
12

84

-CMVertical Tray Flame Test

ULGeneral Purpose
CableUL1581
8
20KW70000BTU/Hr
20
UL1581IEC60332-3C

85

-CMGVertical Tray Flame Test

ULGeneral Purpose Cable
UL1581

86

- CMXVertical Wire Flame Test

ULRestricted Cable
UL1581VW-1
30
000 TU/Hr15155
60
25%
UL1581-VW-1IEC60332-1

87

SPTService Parallel Thermoplastic

HPNHeater Parallel Neoprene

SService (SO, SOW, ST, STW)
OOil
WWet
TThermoplastic

SJService Junior (SJO, SJOW, SJT, SJTW)

OOil
WWet
T Thermoplastic

SVService Vacuum Cleaner (SVT, SVO)

O Oil
T Thermoplastic

88

UL Subject 62

Flexible Cord and Fixture Wire

600V
UL Subject 758
Appliance Wiring Material

AWM
UL Subject 1581
Reference Standard for electrical Wires Cables and Flexible
Cords

UL62UL44UL83UL854

UL Subject 444
Communications Cables

89

ULAWM

AWM515

90

1XXX
100710151061143010368
2XXX
24682464291920276
3XXX
33023135
4XXX
5XXX

91

UL Style Page

Style

UL Style
http://www.ul.com/wire/awm.html

92

Rating
60UL

Conductor
Insulation
Jack
StandardUL
Instructions to InspectorUL

MarkingSubject 758 Section General

UseTag

93

UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES INC.

APPLIANCE WIRING MATERIAL
Subj. 758
1007

Section 1
Issued: 1959-05-01

Page

(4) Deformation.

(12) Horizontal Flame Test.

______________________________________________________________________________

Revised: 2002-12-05

Marking

______________________________________________________________________________

Style 1007

______________________________________________________________________________

Polyvinyl Chloride Insulated Wire.

Rating
80C, 300 V.
______________________________________________________________________________

Conductor

______________________________________________________________________________

32-16 AWG, solid or stranded.

Use
or where exposed to oil

exceeding 60C or 80C, whichever

General.

(4) Cold Bend

indicate the following:

Use Only.

Internal wiring of appliances;

at a temperature not
is applicable. Tags may
600 V Peak - For Electronic

Insulation

Polyvinyl Chloride, 15 mils minimum average,

13 mils minimum at any

point, 60 or 80C in oil,

if applicable.

______________________________________________________________________________

Standard

______________________________________________________________________________

Appliance Wiring Material UL 758.

Instructions Detailed Examination.

to UL

Representative

______________________________________________________________________________

Physical Properties, Unaged.

Spark Test.

UL

Counter-Check

(4) Physical Properties.

(4) Detailed Examination.

Program

(4) Heat Shock.

94

CSA C22.2 NO.210-05

1.3mm

1m

CSACSA
AWMClassGroup

ClassGroup
FT4FT1FT2

95

UL
http://database.ul.com/cgi-bin/XYV/template/LISEXT/1FRAME/gfilenbr.html

UL File NumberUL
SEARCH
E138961

96

CCN
http://database.ul.com/cgi-bin/XYV/template/LISEXT/1FRAME/ccnsrch.html

UL Category CodeCCN
SEARCH
CCNAVLV2AVLV2

97

UL
http://database.ul.com/cgi-bin/XYV/template/LISEXT/1FRAME/std2ccnsrch.html

Standard Number
SEARCH
UL817UL817

98

AWM Style Page

UL

https://my.secure.home1.ul.com/portal/page/portal/usa/Welcome

Register

99

Login
UL iQ for AWM

10
0

UL Style
Style Page

10
1

UL24642464
Search

10
2

10
3

kupfer-institut.de

TYPICAL
USES

WIRE
GAUGE #

DIAMETER
in MILS.

AREA
DIAMETER

OHMS PER
100 FT.

OHMS PER
10 FT.

OHMS PER
FOOT

House Wiring

12

80.808

6,529.90

0.15880

0.015880

0.001588

13

71.901

5,178.40

0.20030

0.020030

0.002003

14
15
16

64.084
57.068
50.820

4,106.80
3,256.70
2,582.90

0.25250
0.31840
0.40160

0.025250
0.03184
0.04016

0.002525
0.00318
0.00402

17

45.257

2,048.20

0.50640

0.05064

0.00506

18

40.303

1,624.30

0.63850

0.06385

0.00639

19

35.890

1,288.10

0.80510

0.08051

0.00805

20

31.961

1,021.50

1.01500

0.10150

0.01015

21

28.462

810.10

1.28000

0.12800

0.01280

22

25.347

642.40

1.61400

0.16140

0.01614

23

22.571

509.45

2.03600

0.20360

0.02036

24

20.100

404.01

2.56700

0.25670

0.02567

25

17.900

320.40

3.23700

0.32370

0.03237

26

15.940

254.10

4.08100

0.40810

0.04081

27

14.195

201.50

5.14700

0.51470

0.05147

28

12.641

159.79

6.49000

0.64900

0.06490

29
Std. .025 pitch Ribbon
Cable / Solid Wire for Wire 30
Wrap

11.257

126.72

8.18300

0.81830

0.08183

10.025

100.50

10.32000

1.03200

0.10320

Heavy Power Wire

Heavy Hook-up

Std. Computer
Power Cables

Std. Hook-up

Typ. Interface

Std. Hook-up

Heavy .050
Ribbon Cable

Std. .050
Ribbon Cable

10
6

10
7

100%
(Mylar)

(Al-Mylar)

PEPP

10
8

Capacitive Coupling
ESD

100%

10
9

11
0

95%

9-10
85.
.7-8
65.
11
1

Audio Cable

97%

112

--

---

113

EMI

114

PPPVC

115

http://www.belden.com/products/catalogs/mastercatalog/brilliance/upload/03HookUp_Lead_Wire.pdf

Wire HarnessCable Assembly

EIA 364IEC 60512

MIL-STD1344AUL
12
1

12
2

Insertion/Withdraw Force

Retention Force

Durability

12
3

USBIEEE 1394HDMI
DisplayPort

100g15%

12
4

Contact Resistance

Insulation Resistance

Dielectric Withstanding Voltage

ShieldingEMI

12
5

UN

110 kV220 kV380 V220 V

110 V63 V36 V12 V6.3 V
600 V220 V110 V6 V
1.5 V3 V9 V

12
6

IN

12
7

Pin

3.5mm Pitch50A
5 Pins33
38A

12
8

Humidity
Heat/Cold Resistance
Shock
Corrossion
Salt Spray
Solder Ability

12
9

Board to BoardPCB

Wire/Cable to Board

Wire to Wire

13
0

D Type

Pitch

13
1

Crimp
Insulation Displace
Wrapped
Soldering

132

13
3

134

Pin
Pin

135

136

1.
2.
3.
4.

StampingLathe
Plating
Molding
Assembly

137

138

139

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

140

141

142

94-V0

94-V1

94-V2

t 1 t 2

10 sec.

30 sec.

30 sec.

5 ( t 1 t 2 )

50 sec.

250 sec.

2500 sec.

2 ( t 1 )
( t 2 )

30 sec.

60 sec.

60 sec.

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

94-V1
143

mold
flash
SMT

-PBT SMT

-PCTSMT PBT

PPS SMT

LCP SMT

144