Chuvash Dictionary

Chuvash-English Dictionary
The dictionary is based mainly on the
vocabulary by J. Krueger in his Chuva
Manual.

a
aca child, boy
agrotehnika (Russ.) agricultural technology
ak, ak lo! here (as in see here)
ak- to sow akakansower
aka plow; plowed field, arable land
ak swan
akka elder sister
ala to sift
al hand
alk door
all fifty
alsa mitten
alyrvmanuscript
altuj walking stick, pole, rod, fiing pole
ama wife, mother;am his/her mother
amin (Russ.) amen
an indeclinable negative particle placed before verb in imperative
an to descend, go down (both in general, and of the sun)
anatri low, lower (specifically, the lower dialect of Chuva)
ancah but, only, however
ankarti threing yard; vegetable garden
anne mother;
apat (Russ.) dinner, main meal of the day, whether at noon or evening
apla such, how, thus, so
appa elder sister
aprel (Russ.) April
ar male, man, husband
aran somehow
arm female, woman, wife
arestle to arrest

aruri woodgoblin
as mind, understanding, memory; as tu- to pay heed, watch out, remember
asn to remember, pray, implore, ask
asap pain, torment
asatte grandfather
asrha to guess, deduce, conclude, notice
asl old, big, great, respected;
asli the old one (a senior member);asllx greatness, glory, grandeur
astu to pay heed (from as + tu- to do, make)
a meat
a his father (derived from atte)
a-amhis/her father and mother, his/her parents, the parents
Atl Volga river;anl Atl Great Volga
Atte father
Atte-anne father and mother, parents
ata come on! lets go! well!; atrplural to preceding
av house, dwelling
aval formerly, in olden times
avan good, well;avantarah better
av there (as in see there!)
avn a flail to thre grain; avn ap to thre
avgust (Russ.) August
avlan to marry (found ones house)
avtobus (Russ.) trolley bus
avtomat-rucka(Russ.) fountain pen
ah interjection of satisfaction, or of discontent
-ah enclitic particle of emphasis.
ahal in vain, to no avail; free, gratis
ahltat to laugh uproariouslj, guffaw
ahr I certainly, of course
ahr II create an uproar, go heavy (wind, strom), lough out loudly
aj interjection of dissatisfaction
aj postposition: the underside, underneath, lower surface of something.
ajalalladownwards, towards the underside
ajak side
aj-haj interjection of ironical nature, sarcastic
azot (Russ.) nitrogen

n reason, understanding, memorj; nla(n)to understand,

perceive;nlanmalladistinctly, clearly

nlantar to make understand, to explain

nsa pyr to succed
nsrtranunexpectedly
s to draw, tap (water, etc.)
sat to accompany
ta where; tanwhence, from where
postpositlon: the interior, inner, inside
warm; n- to heat, to warm; t- to heat, to warm
k allow, allowness
vs aspen, aspen tree
jr stallion
jh(yjh) sleep
b
barzha (Russ.) barge
basna (Russ.) fable syn. juptaru
brigada (Russ.) team, work brigade
bjuro (Russ.) office, bureau
c
can bell; barrel, vat
cap news, fame;capa tuh become famous
capl famed, famous; faionable
car to hold back, stop, prohibit, forbid;
carn intr to restrain oneself, hold oneself back, stop
carnu noun stop, halt, terminationTepr carnu Naci BibliotekiThe next
stop is National Library
carav veil, scarf, curtain
caru nounrestraint, constraint, prohibition, obsticle
cas quick; soon;casah quick, quickly; soon
cak (Russ.) cup
calattar to go -h-h!; of sled runners, to make a noise in the snow, to hiss
cav to dig
cavsa elbow
cm to dive under
cn true, truth; cnah trulj, indeed
ct to endure, hold out, last
cva Chuva, pertaining to Chuva or Chuvaia;
cvala Chuva (adjective), in the Chuva language
cecek flower; cecekl colorful
certozhnik(Russ.) draftsman
cej tea; cejnk(Russ.) teapot

cke the swallow (bird)

clh cord, band; the vocal cords
clhe tongue, language
cn to invite, call;cnter to have invited
cntrle to adorn with carving (especiallj wood)
cr I knee;crkulen to fall on ones knees
cr II draw, scratc
cre heart
cr live, alive; crl- to come alive
criklet to squeak, creak
ctre to ake, iver, tremble, vibrate
cv noise, sound (of anj sort)
ci very, most; ci lajh very good, excellent
cik to stick, to stick in
cik border, edge; inside, interior, insides (especially of a living person);
ciper good, respectable
cirk curc
cirl sick, ill
citalnja (Russ.) reading room syn.vulav
cylaj muc, great, a lot
clen (Russ.) member, part
cukun (Russ.) iron, cast iron; cukun ul iron road, railway, railroad
cul stone
cun spirit, soul
cup to run
cup tu to kiss (lit. to make a kiss)
custa dough
cuh time, once, suddenly, for a time; at the time when, as an accusative
without suffix; cuhne at its time = when, at the time when
cuh so much, so many
crece window
chen to pour over oneself; to wa
d
dekabr" (Russ.) Decembersyn.ratav
delegat (Russ.) delegate
direktor (Rugs.) director
drama (Russ.) drama, dramatic
e
e-e interjection of reproac
ekskursi (Russ. ) excursion, trip

elektrotehnikaelectrotechnical, electrically operated

emel medicine
ep I
epir we
ereh liquor, wine., vodka
erne week
ernekun Friday
es you (singular)
esir you (plural)
etem man
eh interjection of dissatisfaction or satisfaction
-eh enclitic particle of emphasis cf. ah
ej interjection of greeting

lk formerly, once upon a time; lkhithe former one, the one that was
formerly
lkr to get to, have time for; succeed
mr life, age; century mrehforever
mtlen to dream
ne cow
nen to believe
nen faith, belief
ner yesterday
nt already, now
I work, business, matter, affair
cen adj.industrious, diligent
cen n.industrious person, labourer, worker
le to work
leken n. worker
letter to make work
srlhunemplojment;
ynni worker, working man
II to drink;
k beverage (alcoholic), drink; party
k-ik party
ke often -keindeed, verily
f
fabrika (Russ.) factory
faist Fascist
ferma (Russ.) farm

fevral (Russ.) February syn.nars

flot (Russ. ) fleet
g
galstuk (Russ.) necktie
gektar (Russ.) hectare
Germani Germany
gidroelektrostanci(Russ.) hjdroelectric power plant
gorn (Russ.) horn
gosudarstvo(Russ.) state (political entity)syn.patalh
granica (Russ.) border syn. cik
h
-ha particle lightly expressed command, request
hal strength, energy, pu
hal iter to have enough strength
hal", hal now
halh nation, people, folk
haliccen (fromhal) up to now, up to this time
ham I myself
hamr we ourselves; own, very own
hapl reception, accepting; conversion (religious)
hapl tu to accept well, be acceting
hapha gate
harlattar,hrlattar to snore, buzz
harpr hj eac himself
harpr hjnone"s proper
haka- to wheeze, pant
haat newspaper, gazette
hatrle to prepare, make ready
havas joy, pleasure
havaslan to be joyful, rejoice
havassn readilj, with pleasure
haj that
hajar bad, evil
hajhi that (distant)
hjpt peel, cut off, skin, to take away, free, tear loose
hla a measure: fathom, two jards, 1.9 meters
hlala to stretc, extend
hlalangesticulate
hlha ear
hma board, stave

hm reed, ru, cane

hna guest
hpar to rise, ascend, go up
hpart to raise, to bring up; construct, build up
hr to dry dry out
hra to be afraid, to fear
hrav fearful, frightened
hrk dry, dried up
han when
h whic, certain
hpr some, certain ones
ht lo! woe! alas!
htar to save
htl to be saved, to find refuge
htlan to try, attempt, concern oneself with
hv see hu
hva willow
hvala to drive; case
hvar to leave (transitive)
hvat power, strength, might
hvatl valiant, strong
hvah you jourself;
hvr you jourselves
hvl hole, opening, cavity
hvrt quicklj
hj he himself
hjsem they themselves;
hjar cucumber
hjr sand
hju noun dare
hjullcourageous, brave, daring
hl, hlle winter
hn pain, trouble, misfortune
hprte to delight, hearten
hr girl, daughter, woman
hraca girl cild, girl
hr to glow, become glowing; hrt- to glow
hr ore, edge (of road, water); hrripostposition: its edge, at one side,
beside
hrh forty

hrl red
hsrle to press, be urgent, compelling
hvel sun
hveltuhOrient, Far East
hir plain, field, desolate place
hir postposition: against
hir quarrel, confrontation
hisep I number;
hisep II respect, courtesy, appreciation
hiseple to respect, to reckon, to heed, to treasure, to hallow
hitre nice, beautiful
hitrelen to become beautiful
hor (Russ.) coir, coral
hu you yourself
hu (hv) to drive, pursue, dispatc, send
hul, hul arm
hulpui oulder
hula town, city
hum wave
hun I father-in-lawsyn. huna
hun II Khan
hunama(hunem) mother-in-law
hup to close up, close in; hupnniclosing, close;huplato close, cover
hup-hura black, jet black
hup sas consonant
hur I goose;
hur II ame, distress
hur III to place, set, lay; vut hur to lay a fire, make a fire
hura black
hural I sentryhural tr to stand watc
hural II to blacken
huran kettle
hurn birc tree
hur steel
hua master, host
hualh economy
Husan Kazan
hu to command, order; add
huamat family name
hu interval, distance;postpositionbetween

huk space, interval, interstice

hut I paper
hut II storey, level, floor ikkm hutsecond floor; timevi hutcen three
times
hut III to heat
huta postpositionduring
hutor (Russ.) farm
hutran-sitren at times
hutn- to mix, mingle, cooperate
hujh care, sorrow, grief
hujhr to bemoan
hme fence of rails, or stone
hre tail, stern of ip
hhm beautiful, fine, glorious, superior
ht secure, protected
htle to defend, protect
htlh security, secure place, defence
hypar report, message; title of a newspaper establied in 1906
hypar herald
hypar-hnarnews
hyr I pine tree
hyr II to scrape, ave, clean
hyrm belly, stomac
hy I noun rear part postpositionbehind; hyaltanfrom behind;hyn after
hy II scratc, rub, scrape
hyt I hard, stiff, firm
hyt II stingy, ungenerous
hytkukar an ungenerous person
i
-i interrogative particle
Iisus (Russ.) Jesus
ik, ik, ikk two;ikern two at a time
ikken it seems, as it were
ikerc a kind of waffle or pancake
il- to take, to buy
ilem beauty
ileml beautiful, having beauty;
ileml literaturabelles-lettres, literature in the artistic sense
ilt see itlim, i-mn Reallj! you dont say!

im as it were
institut (Russ.) institute
ine far, distant;inetri far, distant, in the distance
intereslen (Russ.) to be interested (takes instrumental case) syn.ksklan
irk will, freedom, volition; irkknvoluntarily, freely, at will
irl to melt, thaw
irt to occur, take place, pass, happen
irtnch playful cild
irhi morning; irhine in the morning
itle to listen, hear, obey
j
jal village
jalan always, continually;jalanah always, regularly, promptly
jalav banner, flag
jal-hualhagriculture
janravla, janrato sound, make noise
janvar (Russ. ) January syn.krlac
japala thing, object
japala jac noun
jar to send; to leave, let, release, let go name
jat name
jahn postpositionapproximately
jl-jl smiling
jlm meadow bank of the Volga
jln to ask, beg, request
jlk to burn, blaze brightly
jmra willow
jpan to lurk, hide
jt to lift, carrj; hyrm jt- to be pregnant
jvalan to roll
je or; je ... je either ... or
jem-jel verj green
jen side, direction;jenpe on its side = on behalf of, on the part of
jeple what sort of, how jepleskerwhat sort of a
jert to lead
jert leader; host, announcer (on TV, radio)
jel green
jeer to become green
jevr like, similar
jevrle immitate

jkel acorn
jm pants
jnerck saddle
jp needle
jp-jpe soaking wet
jpe wet
jpen to become wet
jpet to wet
jr I line, strip, trace, track
jr II to weep, cry
jrke order, row, regulation
jrkele to line up, bring to order; organize
jrkell normal, regular, orderly
jven rein
jyn to appropriate, take over, occupy, accept
jyt dog
jyvr heavy, difficult
jyvrlhdifficulties
jyv tree
jul to remain
julaki last, final; remaining
julta comrade, fellow
jultalhcomradeip, fellowip
jul" (Russ.) Julysyn. Ut
juman oak
jumanlh oak grove
jumah tale, fairy tale, parable, riddle
jum sorcerer, fortune-teller, soothsayer, faith healer, aman
jun blood
jun" (Russ.) Junesyn. rtme
junkunWednesday
jupa pole, column
jur snow
jurat to love, like
juratu love
jur song
jurla to sing
jut strange, foreign
juh to flow (of liquids, rivers)
juhanyv river

jn ceap, inexpensive
jnel to ceapen
k
-ka particle lightly expressed command, request
kabina (Russ.) cabin, fuselage, cockpit
kacc bridegroom, husband
kala to speak, tell, say; play (an instrument)
kala to converse
kalauconversation, speec
kalarpe in accordance with what one said
kalca kernel, grain
kallah kalleh again, still, back
kam who
kam ta pulinanyone, whoever it may be;
kamnlh(padezh) genitive (case)
kan to rest
kanl carefree; cosy, comfortable
kandidatura(Russ.) candidacy
kanfet (Russ.) confections, candy
kantk window; glass
kantur (Russ.) office
kapan haystack
kapla suc, suc a, so
kar to stretc out
karn to stretc oneself, to swell up
karas a kind of carp
karck old woman
karlank throat, larynx
karma to reac out for
kart notc; card
karta \karda\ fence, ; herd of livestock
karta \kart:\ (Russ. ) map, card
kas to cut
kasl to cut oneself up
kaska copping block
kassa (Russ.) savings bank, bank; pay-window, caiers stand
ka I eveningkahine in the evening
ka II to go over, cross over
kaar to lead over; forgive, excuse
kak spoon

kala to murmur (of a forest)

kani eac, every
kahal lazybones, person who is lazy
kavle to cew (as to cew the cud)
kaj I behind, after portion, rear;kajran then, after;kajalla back to; once
more
kaj II to go, travel;particle expressing of negative surprise
kajni the going, departure
kajk wild animal, wild bird, bird, game
kazah Kazakh
kkr breast, bosom, cest
klar issue; subtract
kmaka oven, stove
kmlla like, prefer
kmll good, kind
kmrk coal
kmpa murooms
kna rather, only, merely
kntr south, noon; kantrla by day
kranta pencil
krcank scabs, mange
kal adv. this year kalhipresent-day, of this year
kkr to cry out, out kkrakalato cry out repeatedly
kt a bit, a little
ktart to ow, to cause to see
ktra curl, lock (of hair)
kvak blue
kvakal duck (fowl)
kenguru (Russ.) kangaroo
kml silver
kneke book
kpe irt
kper bridge
kr I fall (season);krkunne in the fall
kr II to go in, enter
krt I to let in, admit knientrance, going in
krt II snowdrift
krt jytti wild dog
krle to murmur, rustle, roar (of airplanes)
kreple (Russ.) rake

kre fight
kr to hire oneself out
kr son-in-lawkrhis/her/their son-in-law
kske ort
ksket to orten, abbreviate
ken to neigh, whicker, whinny
kn young, small
knernikunThursday
kt to wait ktesleon installments, on credit
ktes angle
kt herd
kv melody
kil I house; kilellehomewards;kilseren at eac and every house
kil II to come, arrive
kil to agree Vl mana pulma kilr He agreed to help me; to be
liked Ku kneke mana kilet I like this book; to matc Ku kpe sana
kilet This dress matces you.
kil agreement, treaty; peace
kilogramm(Russ.) kilogram
kim boat, ip
kin daughter-in-law
kino (Russ.) movie, cinema, motion picture
kirek: kirek kamwhoever; kirek mn whatever;kirek mnlehowever; kirek
ta wherever, anywhere
kirl necessary; deserving, suitable
kirpc brick
kiv old (of things, not people)
klass (Russ.) class
kofe (Russ.) coffee
kollektiv (Russ. ) collective
kombajn (Russ.) combine
komissi (Russ.) commission
konferenci(Russ.) conference
kruzhok (Russ.) circle, club
ku this
kukl pie, pastry
kukr bend, corner, turn
kul to laugh;kulkala to laugh repeatedly
kun day; kunpeall day
kunul life

kunta hither, to here, here

kunti at here, local;kuntan from here, hence
kupa stack, pile
kupala to stack, pile up
kur to see
kura postpositionthanks to, in regard to, concerning
kurk plant, grass
kurn to be seen, seem, be visible, look like
kurka cup, scoop
kuranak burdock seed
kus to turn, return, go back
kusem these
ku I eye
ku II to move
kuar to translate; to move (transitive)
kulh eyeglasses
kuul tear, teardrop
kuak cat
kut rear, backside, derrire, ass
kut tk aole, anus
kl lake
kr to bring, produce, yield
krt to bring in, let in, lead into
kr neighbor
l
lager (Russ.) camp
lapka area, flatness, surface; flat
lar to sit, seat oneself
lart to set, place
laa horse
lav cart, bad (from lav)
lavkka (Russ.) op, store
lpah still, quiet, peaceful
lpk peaceful, Pacific
lstrkka lazy, indolent; ragged
leple thus, so, as, consequently
le, le that (distant), other
ltcik (Russ.) pilot
linejka (Russ.) a line, rank

litr (Russ.) liter, quart

lupaka gorge, ravine
m
macca ceiling; roof (of mouth)
makr- to cry, weep, bewail
mal front, fore
malta forward
malalla forwards
maltan previously, before, at first
mamk cotton
mann mine, my (genitive of "I")
mar negative article occurring before verbs: no, not
mart (Russ.) Marcsyn. Pu
matematika(Russ.) mathematics
matka (Russ.) old woman
maj (Russ.) Majsyn. u
majpen slow
majla to be constructed, formed, organized; go back to normal, become
orderly
majsr quite, fiercely,
mkn poppj
mrlat to purr
mrje smokestack
mr pair, twain
mrlan to marry
mrrn in pairs
mj neck
metall (Russ.) metal, metallic
mn what?; mnlehaving what?, what sort; that waj, so, like that; mn te
pulin something, anything; mnle te pulin however it may be, somehow
mnpur total, assembled, whole, entire
mnn why, for what?
mnn tesenbecause
msker what sort of person or thing?
ministerstvo(Russ.) ministry (government)
mie how muc?
mul property, goods, belongings
Muskav Moscow
Mua Mussja (proper name)
muhta to praise, glorifj;

muhtavlglorious, reknowned
muzyka (Russ.) music
n
nacar bad
nagradla (Russ.) to award, decorate
nakidka (Russ.) cloak
nams ame
namssrameless, dionorable
namslan to be aamed
Narspi Narspi, proper name; name of a beautiful Cuva maiden in the
famous poem Narspi by Konstantin Ivanov
nauka (Russ.) science
najan lazy
ni negative particle, no, not; nikam tano one; nimn tenothing; nimn
cuhl te seldom;nimnle te no way;nimsker tenothing of the
sort;nita nowhere, to nowhere; nihno one; nijeple te nothing
nim, nimnnothing, no sort of;nimn te no sort of work, no work at all
niks basis, fundamental
nojabr (Russ. ) November syn. Ck
nu (Russ.) now, weil, then
numaj manj, muc; nummajccen for a long time, muc, a great deal
nr damp, moist
o
oborudovani(Russ.) equipment, outfittings
oktjabr (Russ.) October
orden (Russ.) order, decoration
otecestvennj(Russ.) adj.fatherland, patrioticsyn.attelh
otrad (Russ.) detacment, squad, unit
p
-pa with, at, in the company of, together with, etc.;palabeing in company
with and, along; -palanpostpositionfor (plus instrumental case)
pall sign, caracteristic, mark; famous, reknown, known;pall jacadjective
padezh (Russ.) case (grammatical)
paka squirrel
palla to know, recognize; palla- to know one another, to be acquainted
paha dear, valuable; good, fine
pahca garden
paj part, unit
pajla divide
pajlan to be parted; divided

pajan today; now

pajrka bundle, eaf; rays
pajtah enough, rather, quite; pajtacen for a long time
pancen ortened colloq. ofpatncen from sb"s place, from the location of
something
panulmi apple
par to give, present
parank potatoessyn. r ulmi
parappan (Russ.) drum
parmtransgressions, debts; obligation
parta \`part:\ (Russ.) students desk
parti \`part:i\ (Russ.) party (political)
paru dative case; tax
pasar bazaar, fair, market
partanpa for a long time, since long
pat postpositionside, towards;patne to its side, to, towards, e. g. un
patne towards him, to him;patncenfrom the side, from beside;pirn
patra(pirn patmrta) at our place, at the side of us
pata ruler, king, paa, padiah, tsar;patalhstate, kingdom
pattr brave, courageous; hero, epic hero,pattrrnheroically, bravely;
pattrla heroically
pavuska (Russ.) cart, wagon
pca only in the phrase aca-pcacildren
pr I ice
pr II to turn, wind, bend, bore;prn to turn oneself
prah to throw
prahut (Russ.) steamip
pr pepper;sar pr "yellow pepper" = mustard
prkc aft-poles of a cart or wagon
prtak a little, some, a bit
ps steam; pslanto steam, rise up in mist
ph to watc, observe; wait, await; take care of
pedagogika(Russ.) pedagogy, teacing methods, education
pek suc, suc a, like;avn pek like this, suc a; akn peklike this, suc a
-pele same as -pala
pepke baby, infant
per to oot, throw
pereketabundance, excess, savings
pccen alone
pck small;pck small;pckkn little by little, gradually

pl to know, experience; plterinform, to make known,

mean; plknowledge, things known
plt sky, cloud
pltr last year
pr one, a; prprsome, one or another; pri one of;prer one eac;pr
prinpe to one another
prc grain, crop; particle
prle having one = as one, together, e. g. unpa prle together with him;
prleleh instrumental (case); prle- to make one, unite, unifj; prletr to
be united
prmaj continually
prpek like one, alike, similar, identical
prre same as pr;prre ... tepre now ... now
per to cook, make boil
pt to end, fini, lose; give out, run out; pter to end, use up
ptlen to become pregnant (about animals)
ptm all
picce uncle, elder brother
picke barrel, tub, vat
picet (Russ. ) press; seal
pilk waist
pillk, pilk five;pilkullh five-jear plan
pin thousand
pirn our (genitive of epir we)
pirki postpositionbj means of, on account of
pirvaj first of all
pi to cook, boil;pin cooked, boiled, ripe; mature, experienced
pit face, side; picits side
pit very
pyr I throat
pyr II to go, walk, come, travel
pysk large, great, big; pysklat to enlarge, make bigger, grow
pytan to secrete, hide oneself, take refuge; pytar to hide, conceal, secrete
(transitive)
plan (Russ.) plan
ploadka (Russ.) square, court, platform
plug (Russ.) plow
pogranicnik(Russ.) border guard
povest (Russ. ) story, narrative
pojezd, pujs(Russ.) train

pranik (Russ.) holiday, vacationsyn. ujav

pravleni (Russ.) direction, management
pravo (Russ.) right, rights, law, justice
predlozheni(Russ.) clause, sentence
predsedatel(Russ.) cairman, presiding officer, president
premk,premk (Russ.) gingerbread
premi (Russ.) prize
produkci (Russ.) production
proliv (Russ.) straits
promylennost", promylenno(Russ.) industry
protez (Russ.) prosthesis, artificial limb
pul to be, to become
pulapostposition for, owing to
pul fi; pulfier, fierman
pul to help, aid;pulu help, aid, assistance
pul it is possible;pulin "let it be" concessive verb form; pulin
tealthough; pulsanconditional verb form;pulsan taalthough, even
if;pultar to cause to be, to be able
puple to speak
puplev speec (the faculty)
pur there is, there are, there exists
purn to live;purn life;purnmalh to live on
purn silk
purcc past ofpur: there was, there were
purt axe
purte all, every, eac
pus to press, step, to pu
pusan = pulsan;pusan ta =pulsan ta
pusmroppression, force
pu head; beginning
pulh pillow, cuion, headrest
pula to begin
pulam the beginning
pune postpositionexcept
puap to implore, beg
putar to collect, gather
pu Marc
pu empty, vacant; puan to empty oneself, unload oneself;puhir desert, desolate place
put to sink

putk valley, ravine

putek joung ewe, lamb
puteh probablj, indeed
puh to assemble, gather (transitive);puhn to assemble, to come together
in a gathering;puhumeeting
pujan ric, wealthy, ric man; pujanlhwealth, ricness
plm room
Plh a sort of god or spirit
prne finger
prt house, residence, living room (usuallj, the central heated room of a
small but, as opposed to an entire dwelling or house)
r
raboci (Russ.) worker
Raej Russia
rajon (Russ.) region
rels (Russ.) rail (of a railroad)
respublika (Russ.) republic
ret order, row, rank, file, series
revoluci (Russ.) revolution
rezoljutsi (Russ.) resolution
Rossija used in Soviet time Russia,now used Raej
s
sad (Russ.) garden
sakrvunneighty
sakr, sakkreight
salan to fall apart, go apart, break in pieces, disband
salt to untie, loosen, unfasten
saltak soldier
samana time (the concept);
samant moment;pr samant for a moment
samolot (Russ.) airplane
sann your (genitive of es"you")
sapala to sow, scatter, pour, sprinkle
sar jellow; fair, blonde; beautiful (in folklore)
sarl to extend oneself, enlarge
sarlaka wide, widelj; sarlakawidth, wideness, extent; latitude
sasan carp-fi
sasartk suddenly
sas voice, sound; vote; sas clhvocal cords; sas-cv sound, noise,
voice; sasla to vote; saslav poll

sahal little, few, allow

sav to love
savn to be happy
savt container, holder
sajra thin, sparse
smah word, speec; parable;smahran for example
smsa nose
sn exterior, appearance, face, form, ape
sna to observe, notice
snav observation; attempt, try
sncr cain, reins
spka cradle
sra beer
sran skin, hide
srt hill, mountain
svr marmot
shmanlhmaterial for a caftan
sekretar (Russ. ) secretary
sentjabr (Russ.) September syn.avn
-seren suffix meaning eac, every as kilseren every
house, ulserenannually
sehet watc; hour
sm-tttm pitc-dark
sr to grease, smear
st milk
stel table
alt quite, verj
an I to wither
an II to hope
anck hope
ap-ur snow-white
-ar suffix of numerals eac, per
artla to crackle
avla to rage, roar
ahmat (Russ.) cess
k urine
l I tooth
l II to wipe off, sweep; wa; lnto wipe oneself off
lt-altonomatopoetic words
mlh wonder, strange

matkunSaturday
n to freeze
na fly (insect)
nkr-nkronomatopoetic words
ap same, equal, exact; plan to be the same
p stillness, quietplh stillness, quiet
pck nightingale
r to piss, urinate
rat to melt, heat, smelt, pour
ra pearl, bead
i mouse
t to grow, spring up, burst out (as of wheat)
tk hole, opening
trtat to crack, to make cracking noise
var to water (animals), give water to
hr to whistle
hlic pipe, reed, flute
-er see -ar
evle fla of lightning
lkeme breast buckle on Cuva native costume
nce for nceinside, in its inside
-i particle: whether; Kam-i ku Who is this One?
iklen to be afraid of, fear
yra to seek
yv water
kap (Russ.) case, cupboard, drawer
pal (Russ.) railroad ties
kul (Russ. ) scool
pion (Russ.) spy, agent
u to creep, glide, move
ultra great, large, big
upakarCeboksary, capital of Cuvaia
ur, ur white
ut account, number, calculation; utlato calculate
uh opinion, thought; uhlato be of the opinion, to think
ujttan Satan, the devil
sik to spring, leap, jump; sikkipe at a run; sikkele to ake, move, frolic,
gambol; twinkle
Silpi Silbi, name of the village in the poem Narspi
sims green

sir to remove, take awaj; sirl to un, avoid; drift, disperse, go away
sirn your (genitive of esirjou)
sis to feel, sense; sister- to make feel
siv cold, frost;sivvn coldly
sijenl harmful
syltm right
syp to bind, join; sypk joint; link; capter
syv healthy
syval to get well
syvla to breathe; syvl air, breath
syhla to guard, watc, keep, observe
-sker suffix, strengthens the preceding form or word, emphatic
socineni (Russ.) composition syn.hajlav
sovet (Russ.) Soviet
sovhoz (Russ.) sovkhoz, state farm
srok (Russ.) time, time limit, deadline
starik (Russ.) old man
statja (Russ.) article (composition)
storozh (Russ. ) watcman, guard
scen (Russ. ) stage (of theater)
student (Russ.) student, at universitj level usuallj
sudla to have a trial at court
sukkr blind
sulhn coolness
suntal anvil
supn soap
surh eep
sut I sell; betray
sut II (also sud) (Russ.) court (of justice)
suha plow; suhalato plow
suhal beard; suhall bearded
suj to lie (tell a falsehood)
sujla to coose, select, elect; sujlav election
s to peel, flaj, strip
sjezd (Russ. ) conference, congress, assembly

ak, ak this;akn pek suc, suc a, similar

aklan to hang itself onto, affix
amrk young, youth; amrklafrom youth; ap-amrkextremely young
antalk weather

ap to strike, hit, fight, beat; avn ap to thre; apto struggle,

fight;apu a struggle, battle, fight
apah but, however, still, yet:apla suc, thus, how, the
ap- intensifying prefix for words in -; ap-utextremelj light (in
color); ap-amrk very young
ar army, troops
ara bare, bald, naked, empty
atan wattle fence
av, av that (not too distant); av teri quite, to suc a degree; avn
cuhl so muc, suc an amount; avn peksuc a, similar;avnpa (vara)
since, for this reason;avnta to there
avr to turn, roll;avrn to turn about, turn around;avrnakanin
circumference
avrsa il to master
ka linden
kr bread
ltr star, planet; constellation
ml light, easy;mlln slightly, easily
mr = umrrain
ra thick, dense
v see u to wa; to rain; vn to wa oneself
var mouth
e see e
ekl hook, hitc
emnpostposition by means of, to the degree that
eme soft;emelen to grow soft, weak
emje (Russ.) family, household
eri sparrow
e only, merely;e mar not only
een-hir the steppe
kle to lift, raise, surge; klem burden
len snake, serpent
lk hat, cap
mr to destroy, ruin; mrl to break, sma, atter
n new; nletto renew, rebuild
nter to win, be victorious
pr Siberia
r I land, country, soil, plot
r II night
r III hundred

r IV rotten
r ring
rk rotten, spoiled
ryv land, country
rulmi potatoes
i I top surfacepostposition on, top; ince on, on top
i II to eat
iml since
ic, ic, iccseven
il wind
il to become angrj;illen to become angrj
ime, im food, repast, meal, di
ince see i
ine thin, fine, narrow
irm twenty;irmmtwentieth
irp strong, firm, hard; irplet to strengthen, to approve, to prove
im lightning
it to arrive, to rac, get to, succeed, suffice; reac, attain
itn to grow up
iter to feed, cause to eat
itml seventy
ivc arp
ivt braid
ilh sin
yn man, human
yp to stick
yp to affiks, to stick, to glue
yr to writeyrkala to write a bit yrtar to have write, to cause to
write yru thing written, letter;yrulh written language, script;
yran ore, bank
yrla berry
yrma ravine, gorge
yvr to sleep
yvh near, in the vicinity of; yvharto approac
yh to bind, tie;yhn- to fasten oneself
u I oil, grease; butter; summer
u II (v-) to wa; to fall (of rain)
uk there is not, there are not, there does not exist;uk-yn a man who
has nothing
ul I road, highway, path

ul II year
ul III to mow
ul leaf, eet, list
ul-jr highway
ulren traveller
ultalk jear
um sidepostposition along, beside, towards, at, near;uma-umnside by
side
um weed; um-kurk weed;uml weedy, weedgrown
umr rain
un to burn (intransitive);untar to burn (transitive), to cause to burn
unaka sled, sleigh; una sled, sleigh
unat wing
up to clap, strike, strike together, box
ur I spring;urkunne in the springtime
ur II to split
ural to be born;urat to bear, give birth to
ur I, ur half
ur II baby of a mammal animal
urla I sickle
urla II give birth(mammal animals)
urr north
urt house, residence
urutravpeninsula
ut light, visible, clear, bright
utal to dawn, get light
ut to lighten
ut education, enlightenment
uha collar
l, ll tall, high; l height; lti heavenlj, pertaining to on
high; lelleupwards
re to go, wander, travel, visit;rekele to walk a bit;reni going, the
going
hair
he thin, narrow
t
ta and, or
ta particle makes interrogatives indefinite
tabak (Russ.) tobacco
takam someone, anjone

taka ram
takr even, flat
talk day (a period of twenty-four hours; night and daj), a cicle
tan-tan-tanonomatopoetic word
tan even
tanlatar to compare
tapran to move oneseif
tar I sweat
tar II to flee
taran postpositionup to
tarn deep;tarn deepness, depth
tarla to sweat
tar servant
tasa clean; tasal to clean oneself tasatto clean;tasalhcleanliness
tata somewhere;tatalla to somewhere
ta dance; talato dance
tat to rip, pluck, snap, tear; pick(flowers, etc.)
tata and, still yet;tatah again, moreover, too
tatk piece; ripped, torn
tavar goods, wares
tavr to turn around; to take revenge; tavrn to return;tavrn- to come
back, return
tavla to quarrel
tavlk See talk
tavra postposition: around
tavr to perceive, understand, presume
tavrullingenious
tah someone
tahan sometime
taj to weigh
tk to pour, to inflict (a loss)
tth widow, widower
tn consciousness
tpra ground, soil, dust, earth
tr to stand, be located; to be; to get up
tran to satiate, eat ones fill
tr top, summit, apex
tr to try, strive; busy oneself, be industrious, diligent; trnistriving,
endeavour
trat to cause to stand; to move, propose

trh postposition: along, by, according to

tri skylark, lark
trri toppostposition upon, above, on top of
ts to stretc out to, extend; tsat to extend
tman enemy
tv see tu
tvan native indigenous
tvar salt
tvatt, tvat, tvat four;tvatkal square, quarter
tvl storm, windstorm
tvu accusative case
thn to put on, to don
thrvun, thrvunnninety
thhr, thrnine
te I or, indeed (often emphasizes the preceding)
te II to say, to have an opninon
tek onlj, just
telej luck, fortune, happiness
temn something, somewhat; temn cuhl so muc, so many; temnleany,
some sort;temskersomeone, a certain one
temie somewhat
tempek however muc
temtrl no small amount, quite a bit, greatlj, verj; not at all
tenk ruble;tenklh an amount of rubles, rubles worth
tepr next, other
teple somehow
tepre see prre... tepre...
teri see av teri
tert need, distress;tertl to be in need, distress
tese in order to, so that
tesen if
tetrad (Russ.) notebook
tevet a Cuva native garment, worn by girls to weddings
tehnik (Russ.) tecnician
tehnikum (Russ.) tecnicum, a Rossian higher tecnical scool
tl place, spot; tl pul- to meet, encounter
tlk dream
tln to be astonied, surprised, amazed
tlr to doze, drowse
tmeske hillock

tnce world
tp ground, base, cief, stem, root; tpln basicallj
tpce to question in detail, to examine, survey
trl various, different; trlren various, different, variegated
ts color, form; pr tsl with one form, identical
t grain, kernel;ttyr hualhagriculture
ttm smoke
ttre cloud, mist, fog ttrell misty, foggy
tttm dark, darkness
til fox
timr iron (metal);timr smith
tin just, then, only, not until; tin ejust now
tins sea
tip to dry out; tipdry
tip pyr windpipe
tirpejl orderly, carefully
tisker-kajkpredator (bird or beast)
tiv to concern, touc, fall to ones lot;tivl fitting, proper, obliged
tije to load (a wagon or cart)
tymar root
tyr grain; tyrkas ground-squirrel;tyrpul harvest, crop
tyt to hold, seize, set on, catc; tytnto get ready, to start, be on point of
traktor (Russ.) tractor
trest (Russ.) trust (financial)
trusy (Russ.) underclothes, slips, orts
tu I mountain
tu (tv) to do, make, fini, build; tutar- to have made, produce
tula out, outwards, outside, exterior; tulanci external
tulh ric, abundant, plentiful
tultar to fill, fulfill
tumalli what is to be done, imminent, at hand
tumlan to dress
tumtir clothes, garments
tuna stalk, stem
tuntikun Monday
tup to find
tupsm reason, existence, answer, solution
turam piece, bit
turat branc, twig
Tur God, god

turt to pull, draw; to smoke; turtnipulling, drawing, smoking; turtn to

strive pull toward
turt aft, pole
tus friend; tuslh friendip
tuta lip
tut well, adequatelj, contentedlj, filled
tutr cloth, awl, kercief
tuh to go out, come out; to rise (of the sun)
tuhtr (Russ.) doctor
tuhu ablative case
tuj to feel, notice
tuja stick, staff, pole
tle to pay
tlev pay
tpe rooftop, ceiling, summit
trem even, smooth
ts to stand, endure
u
ucitel (Russ.) teacer
uklca a fence, stockade (around villages)
Ukraina Ukraine
uka money
ulm straw, hay
ulh to arise, ascend
ulma apple;ulmui appletree
ult, ult, ultt six
ultala to deceive
um postpositionbefore, in front of, in the presence of;umla-hyl one after
the other
un pek similar, like, suc a
unn his, hers, its (genitive of vl he, e, it)
unccen until
unta there, thither; untan then, thereupon, from there;untallathither, to
there
upalen to creep, crawl
upka husband, spouse
ura leg, foot
uram street
urapa wagon, cart

urh other, another; urhla in another way

url postposition: through, over, across; url width
urpa barley
urhalh the backstrap, cross-strap
us to hang; usn to hang
usal evil, bad
us use, profit, advantage; uslluseful
u to open ul to open oneself
ulank clearing, glen
un clear, fre; frankly
uk pile, heap, crowd, herd, group
ut I horse; utlan- to mount to horse
ut II to walk, go, step
ut hay; island
utml sixty
utrav island
u-uh interjection: reproacful attitude
uj field
ujav holiday, celebration
ujr to divide, split, are; to make out, distingui;ujrmseparately, apart;
department
ujh moon; month

k- to fall; ker- to cause to fall, to fell, draw, paint

kerckillustration, sketc
lm in the future, evermore, then, next year
pke lungs
rken to be lazy
s to grow, extend;ster to cause to grow, to grow (transitive), to raise
v
vak small; vakla to make small;vaklan to break up into small pieces, to cop
up
vak-ku ice-hole
valli postpositionfor, for the sake of
Vanuk proper name Johnny (from Ivan John)
var valley, center, midst
vara since, after, indeed, so thus, so that
vaska to hurrj, hasten; vaskat- to drive
vat old, oldster
vkr ox, bull

vl he, e, it, that

vlta fihook
vran to wake up, waken; vrat to wake
vr seed; bandit
vrm long
vrlh seed, grain
vrman forest
vr to fight, quarrel, war; vr war
vrttn secretly
vta middle, center; vtalhmiddle; vtamcentral, average
vtr thirty
vht time, instance
vj strength; vjlstrong
vj games, dances and singing
vltlet to fla, zip, whiz (past);vltrtet flutter, fla, hover
vren rope, line
vren to study, learn; vrenekendisciple, student;vrenstudies; vrent to
teac; vrentekenteacer
vri hot, heat
vr-n brand-new
vsem they (plural of vl); vsen their
v I end; ve-hrri-sr "without its end and edge" = infinite
v II to fly;ven-kajk flying creature, bird
ver to unfasten;vern to unfasten oneseif
vt small, tiny
vil to die
vintovk (Russ.) rifle
virjal upper dialect of Cuva
vi to measure
vi, vi, vithree; vin three together, three at a time
vit to cover; vitnto cover oneseif
vitr postposition: through
vitre (Russ. ) pail, bucket
vyljh livestock
vylja- to plaj
vyr to reap
vyrn place, spot,; bed; vyrna to be located, situated;virnatar- to settle
(transitive); vyrn(padezh) locative case
vyrs Russian
vyrsarnikunSunday

vyrt to lie
vystavka (Russ.) exposition, fair syn.kurav
vy to be hungrj;vy hungry
vylh nounstarvation
vylh adj. greedy
vlast" (Russ.) authority
vula to read; vulakan reader, one who reads;vulakanreading;vulattar to
make read, to have read
vun, vun, vunnten
vut fire
vut firewood
vut water sprite
y
yltn gold, golden
yran tomorrow;yranccen until tomorrow
yra rye
yrat to pain, hurt;yratni, yratu pain, hurt
yr good; yrla to praise; yrlh good, beneficence
ytarma ukendlessly, unlimitedly, exceptionally
ytla quite, verj, more than;
ytlarah more, still more
ytlarikun Tuesday
ytti other, the others
yvl son, boy
yvt to throw, cast
yjt to ask, inquire;yjtkalakan beggar
yjh sleep, slumber
z
zadaca \sa`dat:\ (Russ.) task
zanati \za`natti\ (Russ.) class
zaradka\za`ratk\ (Russ.) exercise
zastava \za`stav\ (Russ. ) border post, guard station
zaton \za`t:on\ (Russ.) creek
zavod \za`vot\ (Russ.) plant, factory
zahvatcik (Russ.) usurpers, agressors
zhurnal (Russ. ) magazine

Chuvash Dictionary

Mosaic

| Tp

Chuvash Language

Blog incen | About

Chuvash Alphabet

Chuvash Dictionary

Chuvash-English Dictionary

uvaa ve Trkedeki Ortak Szckler

III | avk III

[ak]
RU 1. , , ( ); ,
;

2. , ; , ;
;
;

3. .
II | avk II

[ak]
RU , , ; , ;
;
;
;

() , ;
EN moment, instant, jiffy; momentary, instantaneous, brief;

I | avk I
[ak]
RU 1. , ; , , ;
- ;
;

2. , .
EN 1. curve, curved;
arched brows;
curved stick
2. flexible, springy.
TR 1.

 | Avar
[aar]
RU , ; ;
;
.
EN Avar.
TR Avar.
| avan
[aan]
RU 1.
| aval
[aal]
RU , , -;
() , ;
, -.
EN long ago;
in the distant past, in the old days;
long time ago.
TR oktan, evvel.
|
[]
RU . ;
.

EN .
TR .
| amakalan
[amakalan]
RU 1. ,
2. , .
EN .
TR .
| am
[am]
RU 1.
| am
[am]
>>
RU .
EN his/her mother.
TR annesi.
| ama yn
[aman]
RU .
EN amazon.
TR .
| abortla

[abortla]
RU
;
.
EN to abort;
abortion.
TR .
| aport
[abort]
RU ; ;
.
EN abortion.
TR .
| aporiken
[aborigen]
RU (- ); ;
;
.
EN .
TR .
| abonent
[abonent]
RU ; , ;

 ;
;
, .
EN subscriber.
TR abone.
| aponement
[ab]
RU ; ;
;
;
;
.
EN subscription;
to subscribe.
TR abonelik;
abone ol.
| abiturient
[ab]
RU ;
.
EN applicant, enrollee.

TR kaytl kii.
| absaz
[ab]
RU 1. , ; ,

2. ( ); .
EN .
TR .
| abbat
[ab]
RU ( ).
EN abbot.
TR .
-
RU .>> - 1.
I|aI
[a]
RU
1. ., . ,, ; ,
,
2. . , -, , ; ,
,
3. .
II | a II

[a]
RU . ( ) 1. , ,
, ; -, -! , !; -,
! -, !
2. , , -; -, -! , !; , -? -, ?
3.
| hurcka
[xurka]
; ;
;
.
| nt
[nt]
RU , ; ();
;
1) , () 2) ;

EN to scorch, to singe
TR yakmak
- | kani-pr
[kanibr]

En: everyone

Tr: her kimse

| ka
[ka]
1.

2. , , , ;
- .
II | kac II
[ka]
1. ;

2. . , ;
-.
3. ;
- .
I | kac I
[ka]
, .
| kah
[kax]
;
! !
En: interjection for cough
III | kat III

[kat]
1. . ;
!
2. ;
!
3. . , , ;
,
4. . , , .
II | kat II
[kat]
1.
: , , , , ,
. .;
2. ();
3. ;

4. , , ( );

5.
uvaa ve Trkedeki Ortak Szckler
NOT:
~ szcn uvaa ve Trke anlamlar farkllat
Ar Arapadan alnt
Fa Farsadan alnt

aca

aca

ahah

akik

Ar

ahr
samana

ahir zaman Ar

oyu

ajak

uzak

ajal

alt

ajal

alt

ajal

aa

ajp

ayp

jr

aygr

ajlan-

elen-

ajlan-

aylan-

ajta

hayd

ajvan

hayvan

ak-

ek-

aka

ekim

akar

zaar

ak

kuu

al

el

al-

e-

ala

elek

alk

eik

alka

halka

all

elli

Ar

Ar

ama

ana

amak

emek

mr

omuz

ampar

ambar

an

en

an

an-

in-

anas

esne

ancah

ancak

anck

enik

nla-

anla-

anne

anne

ansr

ensiz

nsr

ansz

nrt

incit

ant

ant

apaj

abi

pr-tapr

abur-cubur

aps

hafiz

appa

abla

ar

er

ark

etek

rm

rm

arslan

aslan

Ar

arslan

arslan

ark

etek

arman

deirmen

arpus

karpuz

ru

uruk

as

es

us

a-

e-

aak

eek

asam

azim

Ar

asap

azap

Ar

asaplan-

azaplan-

asrha-

esirge-

sat-

uzat-

t-

st-

asav

az

skc

susak

askn

azgn

asl

asl

Ar

slaj

usul

Ar

sta

usta

Fa

ataha

ejderha

Fa

astar-

azdr-

at-

et-

at-

a-

t-

ut-

at'a

hadi

at

edik

ata

ada

atte

ata

av-

i-

v-

ov-

kav

aval

evvel

avr-

eir

avr-

evir-

avs-

es-

avt-

t-

avlan-

evlen-

ch

tavuk

cka

cakr

akr

ckr

krk

clah

olak

calak

alak

cal

alk

cmr

yumru

cmr

yumruk

cn

cpk

ubuk

carak

direk

carav

araf

Fa

ct-

da-

ctm

dam

catr

adr

cecce

iek

cecek

iek

ckntr

kndr

cl-

dil-

clm

dilim

cn

gn

gn

cp

civciv

cpt-

imdikle-

cptm

imdik

cr

diz

cr-

iz-

Fa

Fa

cre

yrek

cr

diri

crk

eyrek

crl-

diril-

crp

kirpi

crne

trnak

ctre-

titre-

cik-

dik-

cik

akak

ciken

diken

citlh

itlik

cuh

che-

alka-

cul

ta

clmek

mlek

cun

can

cup

ap

cup-

ap-

cyh-

tk-

eher

eer

Fa

elek

helak

~, Ar

lk

ilk

lk

lk

lker

lker

en

Fa

Fa

m-

em-

mck

emzik

mr

mr

mt

mit

nc

inci

ne

inek

nen-

inan-

ner

hner

nse

ense

ereh

rak

rh-

rk-

renk

renk

Fa, ~

ere

Fa

eremen

rmcek

i-

senk

zengi

iki

le-

ile-

esrel

azrail

etem

adam

ha

ki

haj

hayat

Ar

hj

kyk

Ar

Fa

~, Ar

Ar

hjamat

kyamet

Ar

hjar

hyar

Fa

hjr

kayr

hajla

hayal

~, Ar

hajla-

hilemek

Ar

hjma

kaymak

hak

hak

~, Ar

hakl

akl

Ar

hal

hal

~, Ar

hal'

hal

Ar

hla

kula

hlac

kula

halh

halk

hlhsr

klksz

halal

helal

hlp

kulp

hlck

klk

hal

hl

~, Ar

hlha

kulak

hmac

kuma

hmr

konur

hm

kam

hna

konuk

Ar

hntr

kunduz

hp-

kop-

hapl

kabul

Ar

hpar-

kabar-

hapha

kap

hr-

kuru-

hra-

kork-

hrk

kuru

haram

haram

~, Ar

hrm

kurum

hrat-

korkut-

harkam

her kim

hrpk

kirpik

hara

ka

harsr

arsz

hru

korkun

hs-

kus-

hsk

kusmuk

ht

kut

htl-

kurtul-

htar-

kurtar-

hatr

hazr

hatrle-

hazrla-

htl

kutlu

Ar

hvl

kovuk

havan

kvan

hvrl-

kavrul-

havas

heves

havasl

hevesli

hvat

kuvvet

Ar

havha

kavga

Ar

havha

hava

hava-

geve-

hl

hlh

kl

hne-

kna-

hr

kz

hr-

kz-

hr

ky

hrh

krk

hrl

kzl

hrt-

kzart-

kl

hs-

ks-

hsr

ksr

hskc

kska

hv

koyun

hvel

gnel

hevte

gvde

Ar

Ar

hir

kr

hir-

kr-

hir

kar

hirl

kiri

hisep

hesap

hiseple-

hesapla-

koyun

hu-

kov-

hu-

kov-

h-

koy-

hhm

grkem

hujhr-

kaygr-

hul

kol

hula

kale

hulm

kaln

hulkka

kalk-

hum

kam

hme

koyma

hun

han

hun'

kayn

hun'ama

kaynana

hun'aa

kaynata

hup

kabuk

Ar

Ar

hupah

kapak

hupla-

kapla-

hur

hor

hur

kaz

hur-

koy-

hur-

kur-

hura

kara

huran

kazan

hurn

kayn

hur

kur

hurla-

horla-

hur

kur

hurt

kurt

hu

ho

Fa

hu

ha

Fa

hu

kou

hua

hoca

Fa

husk

kazk

hut

kat

hut

kt

hut

hat

hut

kat

hut-

kat-

ht

kuytu

Fa

hutl

katl

hutla-

katla-

hutlam

katlam

hyp-

kap-

hypar

haber

hyr-

kaz-

hyrm

karn

hyr

har

hy

hy-

ka-

hysa

kask

hysna

hazine

hyt

kat

hyv-

koy-

ije

iye

ikk

iki

iksl-

eksil-

il-

al-

ilt-

iit-

im

em

imenim

imi

imle-

emle-

inke

yenge

Ar

Ar

inkek

emek

ir

er

ir-

ez-

irk

erk

irl-

eri-

irsr

arsz

i-

yz-

im

zm

islen-

slan-

jh

rk

jahn

jakn

jal

il

jlm

yal

jln-

yalvar-

jlla-

il-

jlmak

ilmek

jmh-

yum-

jmak

yumuak

janah

yanak

jn

yanl

jn-

yanl-

janavar

canavar

jr

yaz

jslan-

islen-

Fa

jasmk

yasmk

jat

ad

jt-

it-

jatl

adl

jva

yuva

jv

koyu

jvala-

yuvarla-

jva

yava

je

ya

jej-

yay-

jejl-

yayl-

jkr

ikiz

jkt

yiit

jkev

ee

jksk

eksik

jem-jel

yemyeil

jen

yan

jen

yn

jn

kn

jn

in

jner

eyer

jnerle-

eyerle-

jpse

kafes

jr

iz

Fa

jrn

iren-

jerkn

ergin

jel

yeil

jtn

keten

jetker

yadigar

~, Fa

jevc

eli

juh-

ak-

juhm

akm

jul-

kal-

jula

yalan

julav

yalva

julta

yolda

jumart

cmert

jun

kan

junaar

yanak

jupah

kabuk

jur

kar

jur

yr

jurla-

yrla-

jus

as

j-

eki-

eki

ac

jt-

ekit-

Fa

jyhr

agr-

jyn

inle-

jy

jyt

it

jyvr

ar

jyv

aa

kaca
kaca

kk

kacaka

kei

kacc

koca

kacka

kakn

kahal

kahil

~, Fa

kajk

ku

kk

kk

kakr

geir-

kkla-

kkle-

kalaj

kalay

kalak

keik

kalp

kalp

kalpl

kalpl

kalempr

karanfil

Ar

kalpak

kalpak

Ar

kamal

kemal

Ar

kml

gnl

kmrk

kmr

kna

gine

kantr

kendir

kntr

gndz

kntar-

gndr-

kap

kap

kpk

kpk

kapkn

kapan

kar-

ger-

kra

kuru

karck

karck

karsak

karsak

kart

kertik

kas

kez

ka

gece

kas-

kes-

kas-

gez-

ka-

ge-

ka

geek

kask

kesik

kak

kak

ksamk

kzamk

kaar-

geir-

kahi

geceki

kaskn

gezgin

kama

geme

katk

gedik

ktk

gck

katan

keten

ktr

kuduz

ktikle-

gdakla-

kvak

gk

kvakar-

ger-

kvakarcn gvercin
kavn

kavun

kvapa

gbek

kvar

kz

kvar

kor

kvr-

kavur-

kavs

havuz

kavle-

gevele-

kavus

havuz

kl

kl

kle-

dile-

klm

dilenci

kletke

glge

kml

gm

kpe

kap

~, Ar

Ar

Ar

kpe

kebe

kr-

gir-

krk

krk

kre-

gre-

kree

krek

kre

grei

krle-

grle-

kant

kn

gen

ken-

kine-

kt-

kan-

ksje

kese

ksk

gzg

ksre

ksrak

ke

kee

kt-

gt-

ktk

gdk

kve

gve

kevte

gvde

kil-

gel-

kilen

gelin

kil-

geli-

kim

gemi

kin

gelin

kipek

kepek

kipke

kebe

kirk

kir

kiremet

keramet

kirl

gerekli

kirpc

kerpi

ku

bu

kkrt

kkrt

kukkuk

guguk

kul-

gl-

kl-

ko-

kl

gl

klm

koum

kllen-

gllen-

kultar-

gldr-

kum

kuma

kun

gn

kunca

kon

kups

kopuz

kura

gre

kurak

karga

kurk

kuruk

kurn-

grun-

kren-

ks-

~, Ar

ku

gz

ku-

g-

ku-

g-

kuar-

gr-

kse

kse

Fa

kukski

gzg

kula-

gzle-

kulh

gzlk

kuul

gzya

kut

gt

kut

kat

kutana

gden

kutrkka

kasrga

lajh

layk

lm

nem

lav

ulak

lk

leke

maja

maya

mjh

byk

mjan

meyan

mjraka

boynuz

mkr

kz

makr-

bar-

mamk

pamuk

Fa

Ar

~, Fa

man-

unut-

mrje

boru

mrsa

mirza

mrt-

prs-

masa

meze

~, Fa

masar

mezar

Fa

mehel

mehel

~, Ar

mkr-

br-

mn

ne

mercen

mercan

Fa

merekke

merak

~, Fa

mres

miras

mskn

miskin

~, Fa

meslet

meslek

~, Ar

mime

beyin

minter

minder

muhmr

mahmur

Ar

mul

mal

Ar

murtak

prsk

myskal

miskal

Ar

myskara

maskara

Ar

nacar

naar

~, Fa

nahak

nahak

Fa

nakas

nekes

~, Fa

nams

namus

Fa

nars

nevruz

Fa

neps

nefis

~, Fa

neps

nefis

~, Fa

nesl

nesil

Ar

ni

ne

nime

nimet

pc

pu

pck

bk

ph

bok

ph-

bak-

paha

paha

phr

bakr

pahca

bahe

paj

pay

pajan

bun

pjav

ba

pajku

bayku

pajla-

payla-

pajla-

payla

pajta

fayda

Ar

palk

belgi

palr-

belir-

papak

bebek

Fa

~, Fa

Fa

par

bez

pr

buz

par-

ver-

pra

burgu

prah-

brak-

prm

burma

parhatar

berhudar

pri

buday

pra

pire

pru

buza

ps

pus

ps-

boz-

psk

bozuk

pltat-

fslda-

plti

fslt

pasar

pazar

Fa

pskrt-

fkrt-

patak

budak

pata

padiah

pattr

batur

pv

buu

pv-

bo-

pck

kk

pehet

baht

~, Fa

Fa

Fa

pek

gibi

pk-

bk-

pkn-

bkl-

pl-

bil-

pelce

beik

plt

bulut

plev

bilei

peltek

peltek

plter-

bildir-

plter

bildiri

pr

bir

pr-

bz-

prh-

pfkr-

pereket

bereket

prer

birer

peri

peri

prle

birlikte

prme

bzme

prn-

buru-

bacak

Fa

but

pek

bucak

per-

piir-

pt-

bit-

ptm

btn

pter-

bitir-

ptr-

bzdr-

pt-

biti-

pve-

boya-

pver

bar

picce

bac

pihampar

peygamber Fa

pijele-

bele-

pil

fil

pilk

bel

pilk

be

pin

bin

pir

bez

Ar

pirti

ferite

Fa

pis-

bez-

pi-

pi-

piser

bizar

pisev

bezek

pisevle-

bezen-

pit

bet

pu

buu

boy

pucah

baak

Ar

pul-

ol-

pl-

bl-

pul

balk

pulh

bolluk

plm

blm

plme

blme

pultr

baldz

pur

var

pr-

buyur-

purn-

barn-

pur

porsuk

pre

bbrek

purlh

varlk

prne

parmak

pus

post

pu

bo

pu

ba

ps

bez

pus-

bas-

puah

baak

push-

borsu-

puan-

boal-

puana

bacanak

puat-

boalt-

psr

basur

~, Fa

Ar

pukar-

baar-

pula-

bala-

pulam

balang

pusma

basama

put-

bat-

puthah

batak

pyjt

bit

pyl

bal

pylck

balk

pyr

boaz

pyr-

var-

pyr

barsak

sh-

sok-

sh-

sk-

saha

saka

hr-

r-

sahat

saat

Ar

saja

zayi

Ar

jr-

svr-

sajra

seyrek

sak

seki

sidik

yk

ak-

ek-

sak

seki

sakl

seki

kn-

k-

kr

your

sakkr

sekiz

sl

usul

di

kuyu

l-

sil-

slaj

usul

salam

selam

lan

lan

lavar

alvar

ltr

yldz

yn

samana

zaman

samr

semiz

marta

yumurta

mha

yumak

iin

an

ten

n-

don-

sn

sng

Ar

Ar

Fa

Ar

na

sinek

an

yen

sna-

sna-

nh

un

nr

sinir

snav

snav

sncr

zincir

nkrav

ngrak

nkrc

sgrck

antal

amdan

sap-

serp-

ap-

arp-

pan

iban

apn-

arpn-

sapr

sabr

pr

sprge

ap-

arp-

ap-

sava-

spat

sfat

sr

sr

ar

er

Ar

ar

eri

~, Fa

your-

sar-

ser-

Fa

Ar

~, Ar

r-

siy-

sar

sar

sar

sarg

srh-

sz-

sarl-

seril-

sarat-

sarart-

rha

yorga

rka

sirke

srnaj

zurna

Fa

srt

srt

rta

yurdu

sas

ses

sasan

sazan

ssla-

szla-

t-

yut-

tk

delik

atan

it

tmah

uma

av

sav-

sev-

savn-

sevin-

savn

sevin

svap

sevap

var

az

~, Ar

svr-

savur-

var-

suvar-

avr-

evir-

sav-

sevi-

savt

sepet

avra

evre

sehet

saat

Ar

sehre

safra

~, Fa

sk-

sk-

ekl

engel

kle-

ykle-

el

al

slh

slk

selm

selim

len

ylan

slhe

sln

eme

yumuak

sn-

sun-

n-

yen-

yeni

yer

yz

sr-

sz-

sr-

sr-

~, Fa

~, Fa

Ar

sr-

sr-

r-

r-

yzk

rk

rk

erem

ayr

srkc

szge

erpet

erbet

eri

sere

st

st

t-

yit-

t-

yrt-

tk

yrtk

tl-

yrtl-

ter-

yitir-

sv

vr

sivri

evle

ua

ye

i-

ye-

icc

yedi

sijen

ziyan

Fa

ik

ek

Ar

sik-

sek-

~, Ar

Ar

il

yel

ilekke

yelken

ilhe

yele

sille-

sille-

sille-

silkele-

im

yemi

ine

ince

ip

ip

sipet

sebat

Ar

sipl

ifal

Ar

sir-

sr-

irm

yirmi

sirpn-

serpil-

sis-

sez-

sism

sezim

im

imek

sis

sezgi

it-

yet-

itml

yetmi

siv

souk

sohan

soan

su

su-

sa-

su-

say-

s-

soy-

u-

ya-

ya

uha

yaka

suhal

sakal

suhan

soan

suhr

sakz

uhr

ar-

suhra

sar

ujttan

eytan

uk

yok

sukkr

sar

sukkr

kr

ul

yl

ul

yol

ul

ya

ul'

ya

ul-

yol-

sula

solunga

sula

dalak

sul

sal

ula-

yala-

sulahaj

sol

sulahaj

solak

Ar

ulk

yalk

ulm

yaln

suln-

saln-

sul'ha

sln

sulhn

salkn

sulla-

salla-

ulu

aln

sum

san

um

yan

umr

yamur

sun-

san-

sn-

sn-

un-

yan-

un-

yont-

unat

kanat

unka

yonga

sunth

sandk

sup-

sap-

supn'

sabun

ur

yaz

ur

yaz

ur-

yar

ura

yavru

ur

yarm

urk

yark

uran

yayan

ura-

yara-

urat-

yarat-

re-

yr-

srk

zeyrek

srnk

serin

rpe

orba

urt

yurt

sa

saak

sut-

sat-

st-

sk-

sutn

satn

sutn-

satl-

syh

sak

syhla-

sakla-

syltm

sa

yp-

yap-

yptar-

yaptar-

syr-

sar-

yr-

yaz-

yrma

rmak

yrt-

yrt-

sys-

sas-

y-

i-

yv

su

syv

sa

syvla-

solu-

ta

da

tha

thm

tohum

thn-

takn-

thhr

dokuz

tajan-

dayan-

tk-

dk-

tkn-

dkl-

takana

tekne

tla

dolak

tlh

dul

talak

dalak

tlmac

dilma

tm

don

tamk

tamuk

tamaa

temaa

tmra

domra

tan

denk

Fa

tnlh

dinlik

tnla-

dinle-

tap-

tep-

tapa

tava

Fa

tapr

tabur

tap-

tepi-

tapk

tepki

tpra

toprak

tar

ter

tr-

dur-

tr

duru

tarh-

darl-

trl-

durul-

tarn

derin

tran-

doyun-

tarasa

terazi

tarla-

terle-

trmala-

trmala-

trna

turna

tasa

taze

tman

dman

tat-

dit-

tav

dava

~, Ar

tavar

davar

Fa

Fa

tvar

tuz

tvr

dar

tavr-

devir-

tvat

drt

tavra

devre

te

de

te-

de-

tk

ty

tk-

d-

telej

talih

Fa

tlk

tn

din

tn-

don-

tnce

dnya

tnl

dingil

tp

dip

tepr

br

tr-

dr-

trs

drst

trl

trl

tert

dert

trt-

drt

tertlen-

dertlen-

tr-

dr-

Fa

Fa

Fa

tset-

dzelt-

ttm

tt

ttr-

ttz-

tve

deve

tv

dm

tevetkel

tehlike

tiha

tay

tiks

dz

til

tilki

tilr-

delir-

tilmr-

dile-

timr

demir

timr

demirci

timre

temriye

tins

deniz

tinke

din

tipter

defter

tir

deri

tir-

diz-

tirs

ters

tirke-

terket-

tirpej

terbiye

Fa

tirpejl

terbiyeli

tivlet

devlet

Ar

~, Fa

tu

da

tu-

do-

t-

dv-

t-

dv-

tu

da

tuh-

do-

tuh-

k-

tuhja

takya

tuj

dn

tuj-

duy-

tujm

duyum

tukmak

tokmak

tul

tul-

dol-

tula-

dala-

tula-

dala-

tulli

dolu

tme

dme

tumha

damga

tumla-

damla-

tnder-

dndr-

tup-

tap-

tupa

tvbe

~, Ar

tup

top

~, Ar

tuplha

tavulga

tupan

taban

tupt

tabut

Fa

tpe

tepe

tpele-

tepele-

tup-tulli

dopdolu

tura

tarak

tur

tanr

tura-

tara-

tre

tre

tr

dz

turhan

tarkan

trlet-

dzelt-

trt

terki

turt-

tart-

turt-

tart-

tus

dost

tus-

toz-

tusan

toz

tek

dek

tut

tat

tut

tok

tutan-

tat-

tutl

tatl

Fa

Fa

tymar

damar

tyna

dana

tyn

tank

tyr

dar

tyt-

tut-

tytn-

tutul-

uh-

yka-

uh

ok

uhmah

ahmak

uj

oy

uj

oyuk

uj-

oy-

uja-

uy-

ujh

ay

ujr-

ayr-

ujran

ayran

uka

ake

uksah

aksah

ula

ala

ula-

ulu-

ulaca

alaca

ulah

avlak

ulh

otluk

Ar

ulp

alp

ulma

elma

ultala

aldat-

ultt

alt

um

um

pke

fke

ur

or

ur-

az-

ura

ayak

ur

ayk

url-

ayl-

uralan-

ayaklan-

uraa

arga

rken-

erin-

urpa

arba

urt-

art-

urt

ard

us-

as-

u-

a-

ak

sr-

ksr-

sr-

esrik

uslan

aslan

ut

at

et

ut-

at-

ut-

at-

ut

ada

ut

ot

utm

adm

utlan-

atlan-

utml

altm

vht

vakit

vj

oyun

vak

ufak

vak

oyuk

vkr

kz

vak-tvek

ufak-tefek

vl

val

le

valem

lm

vale-

le-

vlta

olta

var

vr-

vur-

vr

uru

vr

ur

vrah

uzak

Ar

vrm

uzun

vran

uyan-

vrla

urula-

vrman

orman

vr-

vuru-

vrtah

ortak

vat

vta

orta

vtan-

utan-

vtanck

utang

vtr

otuz

vc

vler-

ldr-

vr-

fr-

vren

rken

vren

urgan

vren-

ren-

vrlk

rlk

v-

u-

vt-

t-

vtele

tle-

vil

vil-

l-

vil

vilm

lm

virks

hrg

vi

vi-

l-

vie

vit-

rt-

vit-

t-

vit

rt

vucah

ocak

vun

on

vupr

obur

vut

od

vut

odun

vyl'a-

oyna-

vy-

a-

vy

yjh

uyku

yltn

altn

yr

iyi

yr

az

yran

yarn

yrat-

art-

yrhan

ark

ytah

artk

yvl

oul

yv

avu

yvt-

at-