Linux +Oracle 11g R2 RAC 安装配置详细过程V2.0（图文并茂）

Oracle RAC
RACLinux + Oracle 11g R2 RAC

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Linux + Oracle 11g R2 RAC
Version: <1.0>
mail:176140749@qq.com
(V2.0)
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1 Oracle11gR2 ..........................................................................................................4
1.1 ............................................................................................................................... 4
1.2 ................................................................................................................... 4
2 Oracle11gR2 ..........................................................................................................4
2.1 ....................................................................................................................... 4
2.2 ............................................................................................................................... 4
2.3 hosts ...............................................................................................................................6
2.4 ............................................................................................................................... 6
2.5 ............................................................................................................................... 7
2.6 ....................................................................................................................... 8
2.7 grid oracle ......................................................................................... 11
2.8 ..................................................................................................................... 14
2.9 ..................................................................................................................................... 15
2.10 Xmanager Linux.......................................................................................... 16
2.11 VNC Sever Linux........................................................................................ 18
2.11.1 VNC .................................................................................................... 18
2.11.2 VNC ............................................................................................................ 18
2.11.3 VNC ..................................................................19
2.11.4 VNC ............................................................................................................ 19
2.11.5 VNC KDE GNOME .......................................... 20
2.11.6 ...............................................................................................................21
2.11.7 VNC .................................................................................................21
2.11.8 VNC .................................................................................................21
3 11gR2 Grid Infrastructure ..................................................................................................... 23
3.1 ............................................................................................................................. 23
3.2 GRID.......................................................................................................................... 23
3.3 ................................................................................................. 25
3.4 SCAN..................................................................................................................................26
3.5 IP SSH .......................................................................................................... 27
3.6 ..................................................................................................................................... 27
3.7 asm..............................................................................................................28
3.8 asm .............................................................................................................................29
3.9 ......................................................................................................................... 30
3.10 ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME.......................................................................... 30
3.11 ........................................................................................................................... 31
3.12 ................................................................................................................................... 32
3.13 orainstRoot.sh root.sh.................................................................. 32
3.14 ............................................................................................................... 38
4 ASM .................................................................................................................................. 39
5 ORACLE 11gR2 ....................................................................................................... 41
5.1 ............................................................................................................................. 41
5.2 , install database software only.................................................................... 42
5.3 ............................................................................................................................. 43
5.4 ............................................................................................................................. 44
5.5 ......................................................................................................................... 45
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5.6 ..................................................................................................................................... 46
5.7 ..................................................................................................................................... 47
5.8 root.sh ....................................................................................... 48
6 Oracle 11gR2 .............................................................................................................49
6.1 dbca ........................................................................................................49
6.2 Create database............................................................................................................ 49
6.3 ..................................................................................................................... 50
6.4 Global Database NameSid Prefix.................................................................... 51
6.5 EM...................................................................................................................................... 51
6.6 Use the Same Password for all Accounts.....................................................................52
6.7 Automatic Storage Management (ASM)..................................................................... 52
6.8 ......................................................................................................................... 52
6.9 ......................................................................................................................... 53
6.10 ....................................................................................................................... 54
6.11 ....................................................................................................................... 55
6.12 ............................................................................................................... 56
6.13 ....................................................................................................................... 56
6.14 ....................................................................................................................... 56
6.15 ....................................................................................................................... 57
Version: <1.0>
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1 Oracle11gR2
1.1
Oracle Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 X86 4G
Oracle Database 11.2.0.1 or 11.2.0.2 or 11.2.0.3
ASM
1.2
Oracle
linux_11gR2_database_1of2
linux_11gR2_database_2of2
linux_11gR2_grid
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http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/index.html
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2 Oracle11gR2
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2.2
LINUX AS 5.5 32
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Supported Oracle Linux 6 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Distributions for x86-64
Supported Oracle Linux 5 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 Distributions for x86-64
Supported SUSE Distributions for x86-64
[root@rac1 /]# lsb_release -a

LSB Version:
:core-3.1-ia32:core-3.1-noarch:graphics-3.1-ia32:graphics-3.1-noarch
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Version: <1.0>
Distributor ID: EnterpriseEnterpriseServer

Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Carthage)
Release:
5.5
Codename:
Carthage
Description:
/mnt yum
[root@rac1 /]# vi /etc/yum.conf
[EL]
name =Linux 5.5 DVD
baseurl=file:///mnt/Server/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
yum install binutils -y

yum install compat-libcap1 -y
yum install gcc -y
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yum install gcc-c++ -y
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yum install compat-libstdc++-33 -y
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# From Public Yum or ULN
yum install glibc -y
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yum install glibc-devel -y
yum install ksh -y
yum install libgcc -y
yum install libstdc++ -y
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yum install libstdc++-devel -y
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yum install libaio -y
yum install libaio-devel -y

yum install libXext -y
yum install libXtst -y
yum install libX11 -y
yum install libXau -y
yum install libxcb -y
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yum install libXi -y

yum install make -y
yum install sysstat -y
yum install unixODBC -y
yum install unixODBC-devel -y
ASMLIB oracle
oracleasm-2.6.18-194.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.i686.rpm
oracleasmlib-2.1.0.4-1.el5.i386.rpm
oracleasm-support-2.1.7-1.el5.i386.rpm
We've made a lot of changes, so it's worth doing a reboot of the VM at this point to make
sure all the changes have taken effect.

# shutdown -r now
ORACLE LINUX
yum install oracle-validated
LINUX
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sqlplus rman rlwrap-0.41.tar

rlwrap-0.41.tar
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2.3 hosts
/etc/hosts
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127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
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#public ip
192.168.10.211 rac1
192.168.10.212rac2
#priv ip
10.10.10.211 rac1prv
10.10.10.212rac2prv
#vip ip
192.168.10.213 rac1vip
192.168.10.214rac2vip
#scan ip
192.168.10.215 racscan
2.4
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 501 oinstall

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 502 dba
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[root@ora1 ~]# id oracle

uid=501(oracle) gid=501(oinstall) groups=501(oinstall),502(dba),503(oper),506(asmdba)
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 503 oper

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 504 asmadmin
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 505 asmoper
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 506 asmdba
/usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,oper oracle
/usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,oper,dba grid
[root@ora1 ~]# id grid

uid=502(grid) gid=501(oinstall)
groups=501(oinstall),502(dba),503(oper),504(asmadmin),505(asmoper),506(asmdba)
mkdir -p /oracle/app/grid
mkdir -p /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid
chown -R grid:oinstall /oracle/
mkdir -p /oracle/app/oraInventory
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chown -R grid:oinstall /oracle/app/oraInventory
mkdir -p /oracle/app/oracle
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chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle/app/oracle
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chmod -R 775 /oracle
passwd grid
passwd oracle
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oracle,grid ssh
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2.5
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/oracle oracle grid

/soft
[grid@rac1:/home/grid]$df -h
Filesystem
Size
/dev/sda1
20G
4.1G
15G
1.9G
643M
1.3G
tmpfs
Used Avail Use% Mounted on

22% /
34% /dev/shm
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/dev/sdc1
38G
9.5G
27G
27% /oracle
/dev/sdb1
40G
9.0G
29G
24% /soft
Version: <1.0>
uid=501(oracle) gid=501(oinstall) groups=501(oinstall),502(dba),503(oper),506(asmdba)
[root@ora1 ~]# id grid
gid=501(oinstall)
uid=502(grid)
groups=501(oinstall),502(dba),503(oper),504(asmadmin),505(asmoper),506(asmdba)
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mkdir -p /oracle/app/oracle
chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle/app/oracle
chmod -R 775 /oracle
mkdir -p /oracle/app/oraInventory
chown -R grid:oinstall /oracle/app/oraInventory
mkdir -p /oracle/app/grid
mkdir -p /oracle/app/12.1.0.1/grid
chown -R grid:oinstall /oracle
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1/etc/security/limits.conf
soft
nproc
2047
hard
nproc
16384
grid
soft
nofile
1024
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grid
grid
hard
nofile
65536
oracle
soft
nproc
2047
oracle
hard
nproc
16384
oracle
soft
nofile
1024
oracle
hard
nofile
65536
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grid
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vi /etc/security/limits.conf
#ORACLE SETTING
[root@ora1 ~]# id oracle
2 SELINUX
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Change the setting of SELinux to permissive by editing the "/etc/selinux/config" file,

making sure the SELINUX flag is set as follows.
SELINUX=permissive
SELINUX
setenforce 0
3 iptables
If you have the Linux firewall enabled, you will need to disable or configure it, as shown
here or here. The following is an example of disabling the firewall.
# service iptables stop
# chkconfig iptables off
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4/etc/pam.d/login
#ORACLE SETTING
required
pam_limits.so
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session
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vi /etc/pam.d/login
5 sysctl.conf
# vi /etc/sysctl.conf
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#ORACLE SETTING
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fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmmax = 68719476736
kernel.shmall = 4294967296
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
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net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048586
sysctl -p
6shm
/dev/shm
none
/dev/shm
tmpfs
defaults
/dev/shm
tmpfs
defaults,size=2048m
0 0
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none
/dev/shm 1GB/etc/fstab
0 0
size G size2G
# umount /dev/shm
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# mount -a
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# mount -o remount /dev/shm
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mount /dev/shm
"df -h"
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7 ntp
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gird (11gR2 )
#Network Time Protocol Setting

/sbin/service ntpd stop
chkconfig ntpd off
rm /etc/ntp.conf
mv /etc/ntp.conf to /etc/ntp.conf.org
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2.7 grid oracle

home .profile
su - grid
grid
TMP=/tmp; export TMP
TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR
ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/grid; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=+ASM1; export ORACLE_SID
NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"; export NLS_DATE_FORMAT
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THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH
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NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK;export NLS_LANG
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if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
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else
IT
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

fi
umask 022
Fi
su - oracle
oracle
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# Oracle Settings oracle

ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=racdb1; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM
PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib;
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CLASSPATH
export
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ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
umask 022
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fi
fi
su - grid
grid
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ORACLE_SID=+ASM2; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/grid; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid; export ORACLE_HOME
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ulimit -p 16384
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ulimit -n 65536
else
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ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
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umask 022
IT
su - oracle
# Oracle Settings oracle

ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE

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ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0; export ORACLE_HOME

ORACLE_SID=racdb2; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM
PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATH
CLASSPATH
export
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib;
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
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umask 022
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ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
2.8
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2GB 8GB 2GB
8GB
100%
2.9
1
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DGDATA
/dev/sde
20GB
DGRECOVER /dev/sdf
10GB
spfile,
2 fdisk
configure
3 ASM
[root@rac1 rpmpage]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm
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Configuring the Oracle ASM library driver.
This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library
driver. The following questions will determine whether the driver is
The current values
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loaded on boot and what permissions it will have.

will be shown in brackets ('[]').
Hitting <ENTER> without typing an
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answer will keep that current value.
Ctrl-C will abort.
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Default user to own the driver interface []: grid
Default group to own the driver interface []: asmadmin

Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y
Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]: y
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Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done
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Initializing the Oracle ASMLib driver: [
OK
Scanning the system for Oracle ASMLib disks: [
3G
/dev/sdd
grid
size
ASM
Version: <1.0>
]
OK
[root@rac1 soft]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk CRS1 /dev/sdd1

[root@rac1 soft]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk DATA1 /dev/sde1
[root@rac1 soft]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk ARCH1 /dev/sdf1
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[root@rac1 ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm scandisks

OK
[root@rac1 soft]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks
ARCH1
CRS1
DATA1
OK
[root@rac2 ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm scandisks
[root@rac2 ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks
ARCH1
CRS1
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DATA1
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2.10
2.10 Xmanager Linux
Xstart Xbrowser
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Linux /etc/X11/xdm/Xaccess
#*
#any host can get a login window
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#
*
#any host can get a login window
: linux /etc/X11/xdm xdm X11 xdm

Redhat linux
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yum -y install xdm
vi /etc/inittab
id:5:initdefault: // 5 5
id:5:respawn:/usr/sbin/gdm //
1/etc/gdm/custom.conf,
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[daemon]
[security]
AllowRemoteRoot=true
[xdmcp]
Port=177
Enable=1
[gui]
[greeter]
[chooser]
[debug]
[servers]
custom.conf gdm.conf
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cp custom.conf gdm.conf gdm.conf

gdm-restart
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init 3
init 5
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netstat -an|grep 177 177 xmanager
Linux Oracle
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/etc/sysconfig/iptables ()
IT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 6000:6010 -j ACCEPT
service iptables restart
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m udp -p udp --dport 177 -j ACCEPT
2.11 VNC Sever Linux
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VNC Server windows
VNC
2.11.1
Red Hat Enterprise Linux VNC
VNC VNC
[root@rac1 ~]# # rpm -q vnc-server
vnc-server-4.1.2-9.el5
[root@rac1 ~]#
, Server VNC RPM
VNC
2.11.2
rpm -ivh /mnt/Server/vnc-server-4.1.2-9.el5.x86_64.rpm
vnc-server-4.1.2-9.el5.x86_64.rpm
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vncserver VNC vncserver :

1
[root@rac1 ~]# vncserver :1
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You will require a password to access your desktops.
creating new authority file /root/.Xauthority
xauth:
Verify:
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Password:
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New 'em12c:1 (root)' desktop is em12c:1
Creating default startup script. /root/.vnc/xstartup

Starting applications specified in /root/.vnc/xstartup
Log file is /root/.vnc/em12c:1.log
.vnc /root/.vnc/passwd.vnc
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xstartup /root/.vnc/xstartup VND
BTW/root/.vnc/em12c:1.pid VNC
VNC
2.11.3
VNC
---- 5902
---- 5903
---- 5901
VNC VNC TCP 5900
---- 5803
---- 5802
---- 5801
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Java VNC Web TCP 5800
Linux
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[root@rac1 ~]# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 5901 -j ACCEPT
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[root@rac1 ~]# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 5801 -j ACCEPT
2.11.4
VNC
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VNC Viewer
VNC Viewer --> Server 144.194.192.183:1 --> OK --> Password
--> OK X-Window -->

Web Firefox,IE,Safari
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http://144.194.192.183:5801/ --> VNC viewer for Java Java
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VNC
VNC viewer Server 144.194.192.183:1
OK --> Password --> OK X-Window -->
VNC viewer for Java JRE JRE

http://java.sun.com/javase/downloads/index_jdk5.jsp JRE
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2.11.5
Version: <1.0>
VNC KDE GNOME
Shell
xstartup
[root@rac1 ~]# vi /root/.vnc/xstartup
#!/bin/sh
# Uncomment the following two lines for normal desktop:
unset SESSION_MANAGER
[ -x /etc/vnc/xstartup ] && exec /etc/vnc/xstartup
exec /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc
[ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources
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xsetroot -solid grey

vncconfig -iconic &
xterm -geometry 80x24+10+10 -ls -title "$VNCDESKTOP Desktop" &
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twm &
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xstartup startkde & vncserver

KDE
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xstartup gnome-session & vncserver
GNOME
vncserver
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[root@rac1 ~]# vncserver -kill :1
IT
[root@rac1 ~]# vncserver :1
2.11.6
VNC twm VNC
KDE GNOME
VNC
vncserver :1
vncserver :2
),
), IT
158277749 ,IT 1:199479729
199479729
Oracle 1:158277749
20 58
Oracle RAC
:
ITPUX
):
:
ITPUX (
Version: <1.0>
vncserver :3
1 root 2 oracle
VNCSERVERS=": :"
[root@rac1 ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/vncservers
VNCSERVERS="1:root 2:oracle"
VNCSERVERARGS[1]="-geometry 1024x768"
VNCSERVERARGS[2]="-geometry 1024x768"
VNC
2.11.7
vncpasswd VNC VNC
root oracle
co
m)
[root@rac1 ~]# vncpasswd

Password:
pu
x.
Verify:
ww
.i
t
[root@rac1 ~]#
VNC
(w
2.11.8
1 VNC
[root@rac1 ~]# /etc/init.d/vncserver start
Starting VNC server: 1:root
IT
PU
VNC/etc/sysconfig/vncservers
2:oracle
New 'em12c:2 (oracle)' desktop is em12c:2
),
), IT
158277749 ,IT 1:199479729
199479729
Oracle 1:158277749
21 58
Oracle RAC
:
ITPUX
):
:
ITPUX (
Version: <1.0>
Starting applications specified in /home/oracle/.vnc/xstartup
OK
OK
OK
Log file is /home/oracle/.vnc/em12c:2.log
2 VNC
Shutting down VNC server: 1:root 2:oracle
[root@rac1 ~]# /etc/init.d/vncserver stop
Shutting down VNC server: 1:root 2:oracle
[root@rac1 ~]# /etc/init.d/vncserver restart
3 VNC
Starting VNC server: 1:root
pu
x.
2:oracle
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ww
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New 'em12c:2 (oracle)' desktop is em12c:2
Starting applications specified in /home/oracle/.vnc/xstartup
(w
Log file is /home/oracle/.vnc/em12c:2.log
OK
PU
4 VNC
IT
ntsysv vncserver
chkconfig chkconfig
man
[root@rac1 ~]# chkconfig vncserver on
[root@rac1 ~]# chkconfig --list vncserver
vncserver
0:off
1:off
2:on
3:on
4:on
5:on
),
), IT
158277749 ,IT 1:199479729
199479729
Oracle 1:158277749
6:off
22 58
Oracle RAC
:
ITPUX
):
:
ITPUX (
Version: <1.0>
3 11gR2 Grid Infrastructure
3.1
gird,database
3.2 GRID
root xhost+
su grid
IT
PU
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ww
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cd /soft/grid/./runInstaller
),
), IT
158277749 ,IT 1:199479729
199479729
Oracle 1:158277749
23 58
Oracle RAC
:
ITPUX
):
:
ITPUX (
IT
PU
(w
ww
.i
t
pu
x.
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Version: <1.0>
),
), IT
158277749 ,IT 1:199479729
199479729
Oracle 1:158277749
24 58
Oracle RAC
:
ITPUX
):
:
ITPUX (
co
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Version: <1.0>
IT
PU
(w
ww
.i
t
pu
x.
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158277749 ,IT 1:199479729
199479729
Oracle 1:158277749
25 58
Oracle RAC
:
ITPUX
):
:
ITPUX (
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Version: <1.0>
IT
PU
(w
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t
pu
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158277749 ,IT 1:199479729
199479729
Oracle 1:158277749
26 58
Oracle RAC
:
ITPUX
):
:
ITPUX (
Version: <1.0>
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3.5 IP SSH
IT
PU
(w
ww
.i
t
pu
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3.6
),
), IT
158277749 ,IT 1:199479729
199479729
Oracle 1:158277749
27 58
Oracle RAC
:
ITPUX
):
:
ITPUX (
Version: <1.0>
IT
PU
(w
ww
.i
t
pu
x.
co
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3.7 asm
),
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158277749 ,IT 1:199479729
199479729
Oracle 1:158277749
28 58
Oracle RAC
:
ITPUX
):
:
ITPUX (
Version: <1.0>
3.8 asm
IT
PU
(w
ww
.i
t
pu
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dbca ORACLE
),
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158277749 ,IT 1:199479729
199479729
Oracle 1:158277749
29 58
Oracle RAC
:
ITPUX
):
:
ITPUX (
Version: <1.0>
co
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3.9
IT
PU
(w
ww
.i
t
pu
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3.10
3.10 ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME
),
), IT
158277749 ,IT 1:199479729
199479729
Oracle 1:158277749
30 58
Oracle RAC
:
ITPUX
):
:
ITPUX (
co
m)
Version: <1.0>
IT
PU
(w
ww
.i
t
pu
x.
3.11
),
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158277749 ,IT 1:199479729
199479729
Oracle 1:158277749
31 58
Oracle RAC
:
ITPUX
):
:
ITPUX (
Version: <1.0>
co
m)
3.12
3.12
IT
PU
(w
ww
.i
t
pu
x.
3.13
3.13 orainstRoot.sh root.sh
OK
),
), IT
158277749 ,IT 1:199479729
199479729
Oracle 1:158277749
32 58
Oracle RAC
:
ITPUX
):
:
ITPUX (
Version: <1.0>
co
m)
The following environment variables are set as:

ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid
[root@rac1 ~]# /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh

Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
ww
.i
t
pu
x.
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:

Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
IT
PU
(w
Creating /etc/oratab file...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2012-02-27 13:59:33: Parsing the host name
2012-02-27 13:59:33: Checking for super user privileges
2012-02-27 13:59:33: User has super user privileges
Using configuration parameter file: /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
root wallet
root wallet cert
root cert export
peer wallet
profile reader wallet
pa wallet
peer wallet keys
pa wallet keys
peer cert request
),
), IT
158277749 ,IT 1:199479729
199479729
Oracle 1:158277749
33 58
Oracle RAC
:
ITPUX
):
:
ITPUX (
pu
x.
co
m)
pa cert request
peer cert
pa cert
peer root cert TP
profile reader root cert TP
pa root cert TP
peer pa cert TP
pa peer cert TP
profile reader pa cert TP
profile reader peer cert TP
peer user cert
pa user cert
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
Version: <1.0>
ASM created and started successfully.
ww
.i
t
DiskGroup CRS created successfully.
IT
PU
(w
clscfg: -install mode specified

Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
Successful addition of voting disk 0994b1b4050d4f93bf40f72d96ba9709.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +CRS.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
## STATE
File Universal Id
File Name Disk group
-- ----------------------------- --------1. ONLINE
0994b1b4050d4f93bf40f72d96ba9709 (ORCL:CRS1) [CRS]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
),
), IT
158277749 ,IT 1:199479729
199479729
Oracle 1:158277749
34 58
Oracle RAC
:
ITPUX
):
:
ITPUX (
ww
.i
t
pu
x.
co
m)
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.CRS.dg' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.CRS.dg' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac1' succeeded
Version: <1.0>
(w
rac1
2012/02/27 14:06:28
/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rac1/backup_20120227_140628.olr
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
Updating inventory properties for clusterware
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Actual 2047 MB
Passed
IT
PU
Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB.

The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /oracle/app/oraInventory
'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
[root@rac2 rac2]# /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh

Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid
),
), IT
158277749 ,IT 1:199479729
199479729
Oracle 1:158277749
35 58
Oracle RAC
:
ITPUX
):
:
ITPUX (
Version: <1.0>
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:

The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
IT
PU
(w
ww
.i
t
pu
x.
co
m)
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2012-02-27 14:31:54: Parsing the host name
2012-02-27 14:31:54: Checking for super user privileges
2012-02-27 14:31:54: User has super user privileges
Using configuration parameter file: /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
LOCAL ADD MODE
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active CSS daemon on node
rac1, number 1, and is terminating
An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the cluster
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2' succeeded
rac2
2012/02/27 14:35:44
/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rac2/backup_20120227_143544.olr
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
Updating inventory properties for clusterware
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
),
), IT
158277749 ,IT 1:199479729
199479729
Oracle 1:158277749
36 58
Oracle RAC
:
ITPUX
):
:
ITPUX (
Actual 2047 MB
Passed
IT
PU
(w
ww
.i
t
pu
x.
co
m)
Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB.

The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /oracle/app/oraInventory
'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
Version: <1.0>
),
), IT
158277749 ,IT 1:199479729
199479729
Oracle 1:158277749
37 58
Oracle RAC
:
ITPUX
):
:
ITPUX (
pu
x.
3.14
3.14
co
m)
Version: <1.0>
IT
PU
(w
ww
.i
t
[grid@rac2 ~]$ crs_stat -t

Name
Type
Target
State
Host
-----------------------------------------------------------ora.CRS.dg
ora....up.type ONLINE
ONLINE
rac1
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE
ONLINE
rac1
ora.asm
ora.asm.type
ONLINE
ONLINE
rac1
ora.eons
ora.eons.type ONLINE
ONLINE
rac1
ora.gsd
ora.gsd.type
OFFLINE
OFFLINE
ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE
ONLINE
rac1
ora.oc4j
ora.oc4j.type OFFLINE
OFFLINE
ora.ons
ora.ons.type
ONLINE
ONLINE
rac1
ora....SM1.asm application
ONLINE
ONLINE
rac1
ora.rac1.gsd
application
OFFLINE
OFFLINE
ora.rac1.ons application
ONLINE
ONLINE
rac1
ora.rac1.vip
ora....t1.type ONLINE
ONLINE
rac1
ONLINE
ONLINE
rac2
ora.rac2.gsd
application
OFFLINE
OFFLINE
ONLINE
ONLINE
rac2
ora.rac2.vip
ONLINE
rac2
ora....ry.acfs ora....fs.type ONLINE
ONLINE
rac1
ora.scan1.vip ora....ip.type ONLINE
ONLINE
rac1
crsctl status resource -t

),
), IT
158277749 ,IT 1:199479729
199479729
Oracle 1:158277749
38 58
Oracle RAC
:
ITPUX
):
:
ITPUX (
STATE_DETAILS
Started
Started
4 ASM
IT
PU
(w
ww
.i
t
pu
x.
co
m)
[grid@rac2 ~]$ crsctl status resource -t

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------NAME
TARGET STATE
SERVER
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Local Resources
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------ora.CRS.dg
ONLINE ONLINE
rac1
ONLINE ONLINE
rac2
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE
rac1
ONLINE ONLINE
rac2
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE
rac1
ONLINE ONLINE
rac2
ora.eons
ONLINE ONLINE
rac1
ONLINE ONLINE
rac2
ora.gsd
OFFLINE OFFLINE
rac1
OFFLINE OFFLINE
rac2
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE
rac1
ONLINE ONLINE
rac2
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE
rac1
ONLINE ONLINE
rac2
ora.registry.acfs
ONLINE ONLINE
rac1
ONLINE ONLINE
rac2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cluster Resources
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1
ONLINE ONLINE
rac1
ora.oc4j
1
OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.rac1.vip
1
ONLINE ONLINE
rac1
ora.rac2.vip
1
ONLINE ONLINE
rac2
ora.scan1.vip
1
ONLINE ONLINE
rac1
Version: <1.0>
asmca
su - grid
asmca
),
), IT
158277749 ,IT 1:199479729
199479729
Oracle 1:158277749
39 58
Oracle RAC
:
ITPUX
):
:
ITPUX (
diskgroup
IT
PU
(w
ww
.i
t
pu
x.
co
m)
Version: <1.0>
[grid@rac2 ~]$ crs_stat -t

Name
Type
Target
State
Host
-----------------------------------------------------------ora.CRS.dg
ora....up.type ONLINE
ONLINE
rac1
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE
ONLINE
rac1
),
), IT
158277749 ,IT 1:199479729
199479729
Oracle 1:158277749
40 58
Oracle RAC
:
ITPUX
):
:
ITPUX (
Version: <1.0>
co
m)
5 ORACLE 11gR2
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE

ONLINE
rac1
ora.asm
ora.asm.type
ONLINE
ONLINE
rac1
ora.eons
ora.eons.type ONLINE
ONLINE
rac1
ora.gsd
ora.gsd.type
ONLINE
ONLINE
rac1
ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE
ONLINE
rac1
ora.oc4j
ora.oc4j.type OFFLINE
OFFLINE
ora.ons
ora.ons.type
ONLINE
ONLINE
rac1
ONLINE
ONLINE
rac1
ora....C1.lsnr application
ONLINE
ONLINE
rac1
ora.rac1.gsd
application
ONLINE
ONLINE
rac1
ONLINE
ONLINE
rac1
ora.rac1.vip
ONLINE
rac1
ONLINE
ONLINE
rac2
ONLINE
ONLINE
rac2
ora.rac2.gsd
application
ONLINE
ONLINE
rac2
ONLINE
ONLINE
rac2
ora.rac2.vip
ONLINE
rac2
ora....ry.acfs ora....fs.type ONLINE
ONLINE
rac1
ora.scan1.vip ora....ip.type ONLINE
ONLINE
rac1
5.1
pu
x.
xhost +
su - oracle
/soft/database/
ww
.i
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cd
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PU
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158277749 ,IT 1:199479729
199479729
Oracle 1:158277749
41 58
Oracle RAC
:
ITPUX
):
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158277749 ,IT 1:199479729
199479729
Oracle 1:158277749
42 58
Oracle RAC
:
ITPUX
):
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158277749 ,IT 1:199479729
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Oracle 1:158277749
43 58
Oracle RAC
:
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):
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158277749 ,IT 1:199479729
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Oracle 1:158277749
44 58
Oracle RAC
:
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Oracle 1:158277749
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Oracle RAC
:
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Oracle 1:158277749
46 58
Oracle RAC
:
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158277749 ,IT 1:199479729
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Oracle 1:158277749
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Oracle RAC
:
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158277749 ,IT 1:199479729
199479729
Oracle 1:158277749
48 58
Oracle RAC
:
ITPUX
):
:
ITPUX (
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6 Oracle 11gR2
6.1 dbca
xhost +
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IT
PU
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Create database
6.2 Create
database
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158277749 ,IT 1:199479729
199479729
Oracle 1:158277749
49 58
Oracle RAC
:
ITPUX
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158277749 ,IT 1:199479729
199479729
Oracle 1:158277749
50 58
Oracle RAC
:
ITPUX
):
:
ITPUX (
Version: <1.0>
Global Database Name

Sid Prefix
6.4 Global
NameSid
Prefix
co
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racdb
IT
PU
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ww
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158277749 ,IT 1:199479729
199479729
Oracle 1:158277749
51 58
Oracle RAC
:
ITPUX
):
:
ITPUX (
Version: <1.0>
Use the Same Password for all Accounts

6.6 Use
Accounts
pu
x.
co
m)
ORACLE
IT
PU
(w
ww
.i
t
Automatic Storage Management (ASM)

6.7 Automatic
(ASM)
6.8
Specify Flash Recovery AreaEnable Archiving, flash recovery area

40GB
),
), IT
158277749 ,IT 1:199479729
199479729
Oracle 1:158277749
52 58
Oracle RAC
:
ITPUX
):
:
ITPUX (
Version: <1.0>
IT
PU
(w
ww
.i
t
pu
x.
co
m)
6.9
),
), IT
158277749 ,IT 1:199479729
199479729
Oracle 1:158277749
53 58
Oracle RAC
:
ITPUX
):
:
ITPUX (
Version: <1.0>
IT
PU
(w
ww
.i
t
pu
x.
co
m)
6.10
6.10
),
), IT
158277749 ,IT 1:199479729
199479729
Oracle 1:158277749
54 58
Oracle RAC
:
ITPUX
):
:
ITPUX (
Version: <1.0>
IT
PU
(w
ww
.i
t
pu
x.
co
m)
6.11
),
), IT
158277749 ,IT 1:199479729
199479729
Oracle 1:158277749
55 58
Oracle RAC
:
ITPUX
):
:
ITPUX (
Version: <1.0>
co
m)
6.12
6.12
IT
PU
(w
ww
.i
t
pu
x.
6.13
6.13
6.14
6.14
),
), IT
158277749 ,IT 1:199479729
199479729
Oracle 1:158277749
56 58
Oracle RAC
:
ITPUX
):
:
ITPUX (
Version: <1.0>
IT
PU
(w
ww
.i
t
pu
x.
co
m)
EXIT
6.15
6.15
),
), IT
158277749 ,IT 1:199479729
199479729
Oracle 1:158277749
57 58
Oracle RAC
:
ITPUX
):
:
ITPUX (
Host
rac1
rac1
rac1
rac1
rac1
rac2
rac2
rac2
rac2
rac2
rac1
rac1
rac2
rac1
rac1
rac2
IT
PU
(w
ww
.i
t
pu
x.
co
m)
[root@rac2 ~]# crs_stat -t

Name
Type
Target
State
-----------------------------------------------------------ora....SM1.asm application
ONLINE
ONLINE
ONLINE
ONLINE
ora.rac1.gsd
application
ONLINE
ONLINE
ONLINE
ONLINE
ora.rac1.vip
application
ONLINE
ONLINE
ONLINE
ONLINE
ONLINE
ONLINE
ora.rac2.gsd
application
ONLINE
ONLINE
ONLINE
ONLINE
ora.rac2.vip
application
ONLINE
ONLINE
ora.racdb.db
application
ONLINE
ONLINE
ora....b1.inst application
ONLINE
ONLINE
ora....b2.inst application
ONLINE
ONLINE
ora....db_s.cs application
ONLINE
ONLINE
ora....db1.srv application
ONLINE
ONLINE
ora....db2.srv application
ONLINE
ONLINE
Version: <1.0>
),
), IT
158277749 ,IT 1:199479729
199479729
Oracle 1:158277749
58 58

Linux +Oracle 11g R2 RAC 安装配置详细过程V2.0（图文并茂）

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Linux +Oracle 11g R2 RAC 安装配置详细过程V2.0（图文并茂）

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Oracle RAC

RACLinux + Oracle 11g R2 RAC

Linux + Oracle 11g R2 RAC

Oracle Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 X86 4G

Oracle Database 11.2.0.1 or 11.2.0.2 or 11.2.0.3

Supported SUSE Distributions for x86-64

[root@rac1 /]# lsb_release -a

Distributor ID: EnterpriseEnterpriseServer

[root@rac1 /]# vi /etc/yum.conf

name =Linux 5.5 DVD

yum install binutils -y

yum install gcc -y

yum install gcc-c++ -y

yum install compat-libstdc++-33 -y

# From Public Yum or ULN

yum install glibc -y

yum install glibc-devel -y

yum install ksh -y

yum install libgcc -y

yum install libstdc++ -y

yum install libstdc++-devel -y

yum install libaio -y

yum install libaio-devel -y

yum install libXi -y

yum install unixODBC -y

yum install unixODBC-devel -y

sure all the changes have taken effect.

sqlplus rman rlwrap-0.41.tar

127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 501 oinstall

[root@ora1 ~]# id oracle

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 503 oper

[root@ora1 ~]# id grid

chown -R grid:oinstall /oracle/

chown -R grid:oinstall /oracle/app/oraInventory

chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle/app/oracle

chmod -R 775 /oracle

/oracle oracle grid

Used Avail Use% Mounted on

uid=501(oracle) gid=501(oinstall) groups=501(oinstall),502(dba),503(oper),506(asmdba)

[root@ora1 ~]# id grid

[root@ora1 ~]# id oracle

Change the setting of SELinux to permissive by editing the "/etc/selinux/config" file,

here or here. The following is an example of disabling the firewall.

# service iptables stop

# chkconfig iptables off

# mount -o remount /dev/shm

#Network Time Protocol Setting

2.7 grid oracle

TMP=/tmp; export TMP

TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR

ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/grid; export ORACLE_BASE

ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid; export ORACLE_HOME

ORACLE_SID=+ASM1; export ORACLE_SID

NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"; export NLS_DATE_FORMAT

THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG

PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH

THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG

PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH

if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then

if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

# Oracle Settings oracle

TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR