1.

Microvillus
2. Plasma membrane creates a boundary between the cell and the
external environment; regulates the movement of substances in and
out of the cell; composed of a phospholipid bilayer and many other
components
3. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum- series of membranes; site of lipid and
cholesterol synthesis and metabolism; drug and toxin detoxification
4. Mitochondrion site of most of the cells ATP production
5. Chromatin the readily stainable substance of a cell nucleus,
consisting of DNA, RNA, & various proteins, that forms chromosomes
during cell division.
6. Nuclear envelope
7. Rough endoplasmic reticulum series of membranes; modifies proteins
made by the ribosomes
8. Golgi apparatus modify and sort proteins group of membranebounded sacs; modifies and packages proteins for export or use in the
cell
9. Plasma membrane phospholipid bilayer limits permeability
10.
Cytoplasm contains cytosol organelles region between the
plasma membrane and the nuclear membrane that contains the
cytosol and organelles
11.
Nucleus DNA
12.
ATP production mitochondria
13.
Protein synthesis RNA
14.
Peroxisome detoxify chemicals contain enzymes that detoxify
chemical
15.
Rough ER modifies proteins
16.
Smooth ER synthesize lipids
17.
Lysosomes contains digestive enzymes that break down
different substances within cell
18.
Centrosome centrioles central area of the cell containing
centrioles
19.
Cilia extensions hair-like extensions from the plasma
membrane that propel substances past the cell
20.
Flagella extensions single extensions from a cell that propels
the cell itself
21.
Vesicle membrane bound structure that buds off from the
membrane
22.
Diffusion from high concentration to low concentration
23.
Process of growth and replication of cells cell cycle continual
process of growth and replication of cells
24.
Interphase growth is initiated and DNA is replicated
25.
Mitosis two identical daughter cells
26.
Cytoskeletal filament microtubule
27.
Diffusion passive from high concentration to low
concentration

28.
DNA and protein (entangled threads) chromatin
29.
DNA A T, G C
30.
Microvilli increase surface area large number of minutes
projections from the surface of some cells
31.
mRNA transcription
32.
Skeletal muscle type voluntary
33.
Primary tissue types epithelial (covers exposed surfaces),
connective, muscle and neural
34.
Neuron nervous system
35.
Elastin (protein) elastic fiver
36.
Tough and flexible tissue cartilage
37.
Bone hard calcium salts and ground substance
38.
Urinary bladder transitional epithelium
39.
Hyaline cartilage joints
40.
Epidermis (outer protective layer of the skin) nutrients are
diffused from blood vessels. Most of the cells are keratinocytes. Hair
and nails are modification of epidermis
41.
Dermis deeper layer of the skin composed of loose connective
tissue and dense irregular collagenous connective tissue
42.
Hypodermis layer of adipose tissue deep to the skin
43.
Melanocyte melanin
44.
Sweat gland gland in the dermis that produces sweat and
functions in thermoregulation and excretion
45.
Sebaceous gland gland associated with hair follicles that
secrete sebum, an oily substance that protects and softens skin and
hair
46.
Finger prints epidermal ridges
47.
Decrease in blood oxygen cyanosis