Abormal Behavior Essay

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ABORMAL BEHAVIOR
Word Count: 2500 Approx Pages: 10 Has Bibliography
"
y true of abnormal psychology. Although examples of bizarre behavior are seen

throughout history, and considerations of why people act as they do have appeared
and reappeared in literature and philosophy, the scientic study of abnormal
behavior really only began around 1900. Society begins with a discussion of the
diculty of dening abnormal behavior and of the importance of developing
explanations supported by scientic evidence. Then, the meaning of the term
"abnormal" is discussed along with a description of contemporary procedures to
classify the dierent ways psychological disturbance may be expressed. Psychologist
express an emphasis on the importance of obtaining scientic data, and a description
of the various research methods used to study behavior, both abnormal and normal.
Abnormal behavior is dened as behavior that is considered to be
maladaptive or deviant by the social culture in which it occurs. Though disagreement
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exists regarding which particular behaviors can be classied as abnormal,

psychologists have dened several criteria for purposes of classication. One is that
the behavior occurs infrequently and thus deviates from statistical norms. Another is
that the behavior deviates from social norms of acceptable behavior. A third is that
the behavior is maladaptive, that it has adverse aects on the individual or on the
individual's social group. Lastly, abnormality may be dened based on the subjective
feelings of misery, depression, or anxiety of an individual rather than any behavior he
exhibits.
(The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition,
DSM-IV,), is a classication system of abnormal behaviors which aids psychologists
and other mental health professionals in diagnosing and treating mental disorders.
DSM-IV includes the major categories of abnormal behavior which are anxiety
disorders, such as obsessive-compulsive disorders and phobias; aective disorders,
which a...
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