Impact of Monetary and Macroeconomic Factors on Wheat

Prices in Pakistan: Implications for Food Security.

Monetary
Factors

Wheat Prices

Macroeconom
ic Factor

Artic
le
NO.

Author Name?

Variables
Name?

Kis kis
country py
study ki h?

Kis
Time
Perio
d
mai
stud
y ki?

Which method is
used?
e.g:Regression,Cor
elation

Study
Data?
e.g:Pan
al Data,
Time
Series.

Finding

Khalid Mushtaq,
Abdul Ghafoor,
Abedullah, and
Farhan Ahma

Wheat
prices, cointegration,
Pakistan

Pakistan

1976
2010

Regression

TimeSe
ries

SALMAN AZAM
JOIYA and ADNAN
ALI SHAHZAD

Food
inflation,
Agriculture
economics,
GDP

Pakistan

197273 to
200910

Regression

time
series

Hamid Salman,
Faisal Aftab,

Food
Prices,

Pakistan

1991
-

mixed method
approach

time
series

The
results
indicate
that real
money
supply,
openness
of the
economy,
and the
real
exchange
rate have
a
significant
effect on
real wheat
prices in
the long
run
all the
determinants
are highly
significant
in the longrun as well
as in the
short-run
The result
shows

Rab Nawaz
Lodhi

Critical
consequen
ces,
Developing
country,
ARDL,
NVivo

2013

data

Abdul Ghafoor
Awan1,
Muhammad
Imran

Food Price
Inflation,
Johansens
cointegration,
Fuel Prices,
Fertilizer
Prices,
Money
Supply, Per
capita GDP,
Foreign Aid

Pakistan

1980
2013

correction

time
series

Philip Ko fi
ADOM

Ghana

1961
to
2007

Regression

Time
series

MOHSIN S. KHAN
and AXEL
SCHIMMELPFENNI
G

Pakistan

1998
to
2005

Corelation

Time
series

N. S. Dlamini, A.A
Tijani, M.B
Masuku

physical
availability
of food,
economic
access to
food, food
security,
Ghana
Inflation,
Pakistan,
Leading
Indicators,
Forecasting
, Monetary
Policy
Agriculture,
exports,
prices,

SWAZILAND

1980
2012

Regression

Time
Series

energy
prices and
dollar
prices
have
positive
beta
coefficient
s and
having
statisticall
y
significant
impact on
rising food
commoditi
es price
index
Their
finding
showed
that
food
inflation
was high
in the
authoritari
an
economies
like Syria,
Egypt, and
Tunisia
while
democrac
y had
negative
effect on
food
inflation

macroecon
omic
policy,
cointegrati
on,
autoregress
ive
distributed
lag
model
(ARDL),
Swaziland.
8

9
10

JM Kargbo

Wheat
prices,
cointegratio
n, West
Africa

WEST
AFRIC
A

198
0199
8

Regression

TimeSe
ries