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Dr. Moin-ud-din Aqeel

X Hod, Department of Urdu,
University of Karachi, Karachi.
Abstract:
"Madieval age of subcontinent is the time when Hind Islamic
civilization commenced. Different genres of expression
begame to started. Naat is one of them. As for as Naat is
concerned, it got influence from Hindi civilization. Poets of
Naat could not help avoiding themselves the Hindo believes
and their culture.l This research article is modest effort to
find out the elements of Hindo culture. The writer also
condemned the urdu poets for amalgamating the islamic
believes regarding Prophet of Islam with Hindi culture and
civilization, because common man could betray in this
regard."
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RzDp:x~zyzZ
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Dr. Robina Shehnaz

Head, Department of Urdu, NUML, Islamabad
Abstract:
"Amir Khusro is a legendary personality of his time. He is
known to be one of the best poet of Persian language of
Indian sub-continent. Besides he has a quantum of poetry in
Hindvi language - an early version of Urdu language. Khusro's
family migrated from Central Asia and his mother was
Indian. So his personality represents a racial as well as
cultural integration. This article discusses the cultural
elements of Hindvi poetry of Khusro in this context."
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Dr. Mumtaz Kaliyani

Assistant Prof., Department of Urdu, BZU, Multan
//
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Faraan Qadir
Research Scholar M.Phil Urdu, BZU, Multan
Abstract:
This research paper depicts the popularization and impact of
the Humorous column writers in Urdu. For that purpose the
history and background of such columns and their writers
has been traced which includes column writers of the
sub-continent as well as the west. Where this genera of
literature had its origin and influenced the writers in the
sub-continent. A brief resume of the Humorous column
writers of the sub-continent living in the twentieth and
twenty first centuries.
The Research Methodology used in this research consist of a
survey through a questionnaire to obtain the opinions of
those who read such columns and have the capability to
understand them. The specific and random sampling methods
were applied to identify the "subjects" of this research and
the ultimate "universe" of this survey was 100 persons which
were selected by draws out of the initial total persons
selected for the purpose.
After conducting the survey the statistic analysis of the
collected data has been done with maximum possible care to
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reduce the probability of error and achieve the maximum
level of accuracy. The paper concludes that there is no
downfall are the degeneration in the popularization and
impact of Humorous column writers.
Various secondary sources consisting of relevant literature
have been reviewed and referred to at the end of the paper.
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Dr. Ismat Naaz
Dean Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences,
Women University, Multan
Abstract:
The aim of this research paper is to critically evaluating the
condition of educational and literary development of Muslim
worldandtofindouthowfartheycontributedtotheviabilityand
thesurvivalofMuslimsatthatera'
WefindthatinforthcenturyofHijraMuslimsweremakinggreat
achievements and contributions in all fields of life 'Their
genius expressed itself mostly in literature, poetry,
architecture,andnovelandinstorywritings 'Theyalsotook
keeninterestincomparativereligions,theologyandphilosophy
along with their other hobbies 'They produced great poets,
writers,philosophers,theologiesandarchitectures'
IhavedescribedthebrilliantachievementsinArt,literatureand
education, but I also analyses the reasons why they failed in
facing the challenges of great confrontation 'They
transformed the whole scenario of the Islamic history of
Islam 'Thisisintegrativeandthecomparativemethodology
whichIadoptedinthispaper'
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Dr. Suhail Abbas Bloach

Urdu Department,
Jamia Tokio For Mutaliyat-e-Kharji Japan
Abstract:
"Kalim-ud-din Ahmad is the most important figure in urdu
literature. He got his fame writing criticism from his first
book by "Urdu Shairi Per Aik Nazar" which was published in
1940. He was expert in number of languages, English,
French, Italian, Hindi, Persian and Urdu as well. In this
article, writer has not only endeavored to introduce his
whole work but also the research work which is done over
his writings."
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Ph.D Scholar, Department of Urdu,
Sargodha University, Sargodha
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Muhammad Yaar Gondal

Assistant Prof., Department of Urdu,
Abstract:
Raza Ali Abidi has lived life to the fullest and is involved in
creative and literary pursuits. After retiring from the B.B.C,
he works with the organization as a freelancer, but major
chunk of his time is now occupted by reading and writing.
Raza Ali Abidi is one of the most prominent figures of Urdu
prose, who's prose expressions can be seen in different
gener. His short stories earned permanent recognition in
the history of Urdu fiction. He also wrote famous
travelogues like "Gernaily Sarak" and "Sher Darya" etc. The
canvas of his travelogues is vast. He is renownedas urdu
traveller Abidi's research is correct and creditable. No
Doubt his prose leave much value.
In this article it is tried to discuss the different aspects of
his prose.
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_______
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Dr. Parveen Kallu

Government College Univeristy, Faisalabad.
Abstract:
"Aziz Ahmad is one of the prominent figures of urdu fiction.
He was good at English, French, Turkish, Italian, Germen and
Urdu as well. He spent his life in writing eroticism, History as
well as Urdu fiction. He wrote number of novels "Havas, Mar
Mar aor Khoon, Guraiz, Aag, Aisi Bulandi aisi Pasti" and
"Shbnam". He expressed contradiction of east and west,
human psyche, class difference and gender discrimination
Through his novels. He was expert in literary language. He
generates the dialogues among characters in a natural way
and in simple manner. This research paper encompasses the
above mentioned characteristics of Aziz Ahmad's novel."
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_______
!*
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95
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1hZ e
Dr. Naeem Mazhar
Namul University Isalamabad.
Abstract:
"Iqbal is the most important figure among the prominent
poets of 20th century. He endeavored to awaken the dormant
Muslim nation, When ever he saw the condition of the
Muslims, he assessed that Muslims were suffering from the
disease of death which would deteriorate the ego of
Muslims. Iqbal addressed the Muslim nation by his poetry
that they should not be afraid of death. They must develop
the sense of ego which would protect them even after death.
In this research paper. Humble effort is made to point out
the different aspects of "The concept of death" in Iqbal's
poetry through many examples."
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_______
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Dr. Abdul Qadir Mushtaq

Assistant Prof. History & Pakistan Studies,
Governement College University, Faisalabad.
//
Anam Saleem
M. Phil Scholar, History & Pakistan Studies,
Abstract:
"Faisalabad is an industrial city of Pakistan and most of its
population belong to labor class. It was a city which
promoted the image of Pakistan people's Party in 1970 to
1977. During this period, the poets, artists and writers
contributed in literature of Pakistan but the coup of
General Zia-ul-Haq Sabtoged the process of literature and
tried to develop a new leadership by eliminating the
previous. The poets of Faisalabad not only refused to
accept the martial law but also condemned it through their
poetry. This research paper will highlight their efforts
against the dictator and his oppression."
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Saleem Taqi Shah
Principal
Govt. College 18 Hazari.
Abstract:
In the literary history of each epoch, new distinctive
tendencies express emerge and get themselves refined.
The poets depict and record in their poetic endeavours all
situations and events of their respective era but the tinge
of their artistic and philosophic tendencies remains
changing. Sometime they appear in defiance and sometime
with romantic propensity, sometime they assum dense
colour of mysticism and sometime and sometime they
espouse satiric or comic inclinations to expression their
consiousness. We observe that the era that start from the
decade of 1950s and ends in 1990s. Brings along itself
sharp witty colurs of poetic attitudes which mirror
collective dilemmas and realities permeated in social and
political life and provide an opportunity for audacious
expression. The same poetic attitude has been branded as
wit and in the present essay the precedents of
representative poets having the same demeanour have
been examined.
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/
Zk
Naseem Abbas Ahmar
Lecturer, Department of Urdu,
//
kxZ e
Dr. Ghulam Abbas

Assistant Prof. Department of Urdu,
Abstract:
"Meerza Adeeb is a renowned and multi-dimesnsional writer
of urdu literature who has a magnificent power to creat.His
fame is not limited to one field of literature but he is equally
master in short story and drama.His autobiography "Matti Ka
Diya" also makes him prominent figure.It is a unique blend
of his personal life and his era.Lahore is presented there
with all of its colours and life.The pen sketches of authors
are worth seeing and the stylistics of Meerza give it a
distinguished place among other autobiographies.This
articles is its critical and research based study that
determines its place in literature.It lightens upon its different
editions and their differences,various techniques of
description and stylistic qualities.it is also a comparison of
the criticism done over it in an objective manner."
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Muhammad Khawar Nwazish

Govt. Muslim Degree College, Faisalabad.
Abstract:
"This article discovers and critically analyses an encyclopedia
that was published one century earlier. This encyclopedia
titled "Urdu Cyclopedia" compiled by Pandit Raj Narayan
Arman Dehalvi has neither been discussed by the compilers
of Urdu Encyclopedias nor has any researcher who discussed
it before. Apart from being the first Urdu Encyclopedia, this
work is considerably important because it documents
information about the Colonial-India. It includes the Colonial
India's historic, Political, Journalistic, Economic, Commercial
,Social, Litrerary, Religious, Geographic and cultural
information that has been arranged with relevant figures in
different chapters. This article also tries to raise an
important point that this two hundred page book can give
new angles and directions to those who are researching on
the Colonial Period of India."
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Majid Mushtaq
Government College University, Faisalabad.
Abstract:
Jeelani Kamran is the famous name of modern urdu poetry.
He introduced the new aspects in urdu poetry. His poetry is
the blend of Islamic and Ajmi tradition. He breaks the absurd
conditions of society and seems to be in favour of humanity.
Jeelani Kamran perceives the poetry in the perspective of
society and human being. In this article modest effort is done
to analyze the thoughts and crafts of the poems of Jeelani
kamran. This article is an effort to prove that his poetry and
personality is pure from any negative impact.
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Muhammad Rafique
M. Phil Scholar, Department of Urdu,
//
yZZ M Z e
Dr. Muhammad Asif Awan

HOD, Department of Urdu,
Abstract:
Feza Aazmi is a modern poet with modern diction in Ghazal.
He has a series of bitter experiences in his life during the
creation of Pakistan. In his early stage of life, he was
pessimistic in his attitude due to unsympathetic behaviour of
his nears and dears. He struggled hard to compose his
sincere moments in poetic expressions. Specially, he
observed the traditional and classical poetry of Urdu
literature and created artistic craftmanship in modern
Ghazal. He carves out his own way in modern poetry. He
knows how to express one's expressions in Ghazal
artistically. He earned his name not only in Ghazal but also
he used different genres in different ways. Modern Urdu
Ghazal has a comprehensive pattern to introduce a modern
man to himself as Feza Aazmi introduces his own sweet and
bitter events in his poetry.
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Munawwar Maqbol Usmani

Ph.D Scholar Urdu , Govt. College University, Faisalabad
//
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Dr. Shabbir Ahmad Qadri

Associate Professor, Department of Urdu,
Govt. College University, Faisalabad
Abstract:
"Style and stylistics" is a famous work by the Indian critic and
researcher, Dr. Tariq Saeed. The book is included in the list
of recommended books for M.A Urdu of some universities.
Dr. Tariq Saeed is one of those contemporary critics who
have a keen interest in the topics like style and stylistics. He
has brought forth several books on this topic. It is interesting
even surprising that his famous work, 'Style and stylistics',
neither illustrates his concept of style nor the discussion on
style and stylistics proceeds and concludes logically. This
apparently a research work seems a compiled one than an
original research because the opinions of the critics from the
East and the West have been quoted in abundance. His
thinking about style is not clear as he counts the elements of
style as stylised forms at one point and he expresses
different opinion later. The book does not come up to the
standard of intellectual honesty as the author has claimed
the credit of certain thoughts and expression without proper
citation. This article will analyse the book from the research
and critical perspectives.
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Shoukat Ali Shahid

Scholar M. Phil Urdu , Govt. College University, Faisalabad
//
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Dr. Asghar Ali Baloch

Assistant Professor, Department of Urdu,
Govt. College University, Faisalabad
Abstract:
"Aslam Ansari is counted among those poets who are highly
esteemed in present era. He has not only good at urdu but
also Persian and Arabic. These are the things which reflect in
his poetry. He expressed love humanity and nature in his
poems. Beauty, love, internal feelings, patriotism and
contemporary political conditions are also the favorite topics
of Aslam Ansari's poems. This research paper finds out the
above mentioned qualities of Aslam Ansari's poems."
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Muhammad Mumtaz Khan

Lecturer, Department of Saraiki,
The Islamia University, Bahawalpur
//
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Dr. Javid Hassan Chandio

HOD, Department of Saraiki,
The Islamia University, Bahawalpur
Abstract:
"The literatures of Pakistani languages share many common
values. Pakistani folk tales and traditional stories in
particular offer surprising similarities among themselves.
Different regions of Pakistan have their own distinct tales.
The tales of one region contain such elements as bear
striking resemblance with the tales of the other regions. One
of the tales which are not confined to any one particular
geographical region is "Heer Ranjha" which is, in a sense, a
representative tale. The characters of this tale have been
portrayed in different genres by many poets of Pakistani
languages. Heer Ranjha has been written in the Urdu,
Punjabi, Siraiki and Sindhi languages. The present study is an
effort to analyze the effects of the tale of Heer Ranjha on the
literatures of Pakistani languages. Especially the study
focuses on the effects of this famous tale on the literatures
of the Punjabi, Siraiki, Sindhi and Urdu languages."
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Syed Safdar Hussain

Lecturer, Department of Sraiki,
University of Islamia University, Bahawalpur
Abstract:
"The present study deals with the elements of humour and
satire in Siraiki sketchism / Portraiture. For this purpose,
three prominent Siraiki prose writers have been chosen:
Qasir Faridi, Anees Shah Jinlani, and Abdul Basit Bhatti. The
sketches of Qasir Faridi contain the qualities of brevity and
simplicity. He creates humour with the help of Siraiki idioms
and proverbs. His sketchism relies upon pure humour
rather than satire. Anees Shah Jilani's prose shows the
influence of Sindhi language. His prose style contains
maturity and pleasantness. His humour, however, is not
pure. It is satiric humour. Basit Bhatti has great command
on the Siraiki language. His prose shows spontaneity,
imagism, word play and ambiguity. He creates humour with
the help of synonymous and antonymous. His prose."
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Gulshan Naseem
M. Phil Scholar, Department of Urdu,
Governemnt College University, Faisalabad.
//
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Dr. Saeed Ahmad

Assistant Prof. Department of Urdu
Governemnt College University, Faisalabad.
Abstract:
Science fiction is very useful genere of fiction. It presents
the finest blend of fiction and science. Like some other
types of fiction we have borrowed this from the west.
Qurat-ul-Ain Haider is the most prolific and prominent
writer of Urdu fiction. "Aag Ka Darya" is considered as the
best novel. "Roshni Ki Raftar" is a sciencefiction short story
of Aaini. This short story is the milestone in Urdu fiction
which set a new tradition in our literature.
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