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Dr. Zahid Munir

Prof. Urdu, Oriental College, Punjab University, Lahore
Abstract:
Maulana Zafr Ali Khan (1873---1956) was a great poet,
political leader and renowned journalist. He is known as
Baba e Sahaafat( father of Journalism) His services as
editor of daily Zamindar are remarkable. When Zamindar
was banned by the British Government, he courageously
started another notable newspaper named Sitara e Subh.
He had to confront many problems by the British
Government and the society. In this article, the problems
that he faced, by the society are mentioned through a rare
correspondence, with the printer of daily Sitara e Subh;
which shows the impediments faced by the editors of 20th
century newspapers as well.
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Tariq Kaleem
Ph.D Scholar, Department of Urdu,
Sargodha University, Sargodha.
//
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Dr. Sayed Amir Suhail
HOD, Department of Urdu,
Sargodha University, Sargodha.
Abstract:
Jafar ztali was one of the pioneers of Urdu poetry. He was
also the first poet who adopted humorous style in Urdu
poetry. Jafar was also first resistive Urdu poet. In his
poetry he showed great political as well as social
resistance against power symbols of Mughal regime. His
poetry depicts the political situation of his era. His poetry
is very vulgar but has no hint of lust. He was very loud and
blunt. He wrote the parody of a verse which was written
on Farrukh Syer's coin. Due to this he was murdered by the
said king.
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Dr. Muhammad Asif Awan

Associate Prof., Department of Urdu,
Government College University, Faisalabad.
Abstract:
Abstract:
Bertrand Russell was a British Philosopher.He wrote many
books on different subjects for example science,
philosophy and religion. He was a rationalist. He believed
that only reason and logic is the base of everything.He was
of the view that religion is a fantasy.Religion does not
entertain any rational foundation. People believe in God
because they are from the very childhood taught to do so.
In the article "Bertrand Russell Ke Mazhad Per Aitrazaat
Aur Iqbal" a comparative study of Iqbal and Russell's views
regarding religion have been done.
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"No defence of religion is complete which does not include
a refutation of Bertrand Reussell,s (The great English
Philosopher) Critique of religion."(1)
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"His Grandfather, Lord John Russell was a great Liberal

Prime Minister who fought an unyielding battle for
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Father, Viscount Amberley, was a free thinker, who did not
over-burden his son with the hereditary theology of the
west."(2)
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"He can find no God in such a contradictory world,

rather,only a humurous mephistopheles could have
produced it and in a mood of exceptional deviltry."(4)
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"you can see that the argument that there must be a First
cause is one that can not have any validity. I may say that
when I was a young man and was debating these
questions very seriously in my mind, I for a long time
accepted the argument of the First cause, untill one day,
at the age of eighteen , I read John stuart mill;s
autobiography and I there found this sentence; 'My father
taught me that question," who made me?" can not be
answered , since it immediately suggests the further
question, "who made God?" that very simple question
showed me, as I still think, the fallacy in the argument of
the First cause. If everything must have a cause, then God
must have a cause. If there can be anything without a
cause it may just as well be the world as God, so there can
not be any validity in that argument." (5)
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"What really moves people to believe in God is not any

intellectual argument at all. Most people believe in God
because they have been taught from early infancy to do it,
and that is the main reason." (6)
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"Religion is based , I think, primarily and mainly upon fear.

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said, the wish to feel that you have a kind of elder brother
who will stand by you in all your troubles and disputes."(8)
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"Nor is there any reason to suppose that thought and

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"The one grasps Reality piecemeal, the other grasps it

traversing the whole by slowly specifying and closing up
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Both are in need of each other for mutual rejuvenation.
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to them in accordance with their function in life."(11)
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"What I wish to maintain is that all faiths do harm. We may

define as a firm belief in something for which there is no
evidence.Where there is evidence, no one speaks of faith.
We do not speak of faith that two and two are four or that
the earth is round. We may speak of faith when we wish to
subsitute emotion for evidence."(16)
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"What is required under the circumstances is a right
amalgamation of reason and faith. In other words, what
can save humanity from the imminent danger is neither
reson alone, nor faith alone, but a aitionally founded faith.
Iqbal tacitly recognizes this fact when he stresses the
complementary nature of reason and faith."(19)
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"The facts of religious experience are facts among other

facts of human experience and, in the capacity of yielding
knowledge by interpretation, one fact is as good as
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contact with the behaviour of Reality and thus sharpens
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"God, to Iqbal , is not some enchanting phanton conjured

by man's imagination, or a dazzling fabrication of human
intellect. His concept also can not be disregarded as a
time-honoured and worn out notion based upon a
superstructure of religious dogmatism, that is imposed on
man ab extra. On the contrary, Iqbal depicts God as the
most real, the Final and Ultimate Being, as the
self-subsisting, primordial and Necessary Existence." (27)
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"I observe that very large portion of the human race does
not believe in God and suffers no visible punishment in
consequence. And if there were a God, I think it very
unlikely that he would have such an uneasy vanity as to be
offended by those who doubt his existence."(32)
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more than one course of action are open to me"(33)
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1-
Muhammad Maruf, Dr, Iqbal's Philosophy Of Religion, Lahore: Iqbal

Academy Pakistan, 1977, P-231
2-
Will Durrant, The Story Of philosophy, New York: Garden city Publishing
Co., INC., 1933, P.518
3-
Bertrand Russell, Russell's Best, Selected and Introduced by Robert

E.Enger, London: Unwin Paperbacks, 1989, P-48
4-
Will Durrant , The Story Of Philosophy, P-523
5-
Bertrand Russell, Why I Am Not A Christian, London: Peperbacks, 1989,

P-15
6-
Ibid, P-20
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since the age of fifteen."(i)
(i)
Bertrand Russell, Bertrand Russell's Best selected and Introduced by

Robert E-Enger, P-11
8-
Bertrand Russell, Why I Am Not a Christian, P-25
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10- Muhammad Iqbal, The Reconstruction of Religious Thought In Islam,
Lahore: Institute of Islamic Culture, 2003, P-2
11. Ibid
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16- Bertrand Russel, Russell's Best, P-39
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25- Muhammad Iqbal, The Reconstruction Of Religious Thought In Islam, P-72
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27- Jamila Khatoon, The Place Of God, Man And Universe, Lahore:Iqbal
Academy, 1977, P-41
28- Bertrand Russell, Russell's Best, P-37
29- Bertrand Russell, Why I am not a Christian, P-169
30- Ibid, P-15
31- Ibid, P-37
32- Bertrand Russell, Russell's Best , P-38
33- Muhammad Iqbal, The Reconstruction of Religious Thought In Islam, P80
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36- Muhammad Iqbal, The Reconstruction Of Religious Thought In Islam ,
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Dr. Tahira Iqbal

Professor., Department of Urdu,
Government College Women University, Faisalabad.
Abstract:
Abstract:
The dehat (village) of Ahmed Nadeem Qasmi is custodian
of the positive & negative aspects of nature. The assets of
this dehat are real behavior's reward less devotion single
and simple actions/deeds. Actually this is simple ways of
projection of the hidden nature, the simplicity is the
wealth/assets of his dehat. This is crystal clear and full of
emotion without any worldly lusts. His dehat is not
effected by the pollution of the modern age. There are still
partner of happiness and worries and live in the homo
aratic era.
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Dr. Muhammad Iqbal Bhutta

Director Railway Heritage, Lahore
Abstract:
Abstract:
In the 20th century Lahore was the nucleus of Islamic
calligraphy. A number of calligrapher of Punjab contributed
for the development of art of calligraphy in Lahore. During
the same era, Allama lqbal earned a title: "Poet of the east.
He was in search of a skilled calligrapher for scribing his
poetry for publications. Finally he selected Munshi Fazal
Elahi Margoob Raqam for the Calligraphy of his book
lsrar-e-Khudi the first edition of which was published in
1915 now, placed in the collection of Allama lqbal Museum,
Lahore. In the present study, the contribution of Munshi
Fazal Elahi is being highlighted with the special reference
of the Calligraphy of the Allama lqbal's Poetic work
published by Marqoob Agency Lahore.
Keywords: Calligraphy, Israr-e-Khudi, Allama lqbal,
Margood Raqam

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Muhammad Iqbal Bhutta, Dr., Iqbal-The Commoiseur of Calligraphy,

Lahore: Iqbal Review, Oct 1998, p 76
48mY 2001iD yzD:ggzZgZ ewD Z X 2

3.
Muhammad Iqbal Bhutta, Dr., Katib-i-Kun Fa Yakun, Haji Din Muhammad

Lahori, The Calligrapher, Lahore: Iqbal Review, April 2002, p 139
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Associate Prof., Department of Education,
Govt. College University, Faisalabad.
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Dr. Abdul Qadir Mushtaq

Assistant Prof.,
Departme of History & Pakistan Studies,
Abstract:
Abstract:
General Zia-ul-Haq disolved the elected assemblies and
imposed martial law in Pakistan. He banned all political
activities which were being done on the bases of political
parties. In 1985, he decided to hold elections on non-party
bases. That's why the new leadership was emerged and
came into the legislative houses for playing thier roles. It
is said that this new leadership did not have a caliber and
they were the puppets. This paper will explore the literary
taste which were shown by the elected members during
legislative process.
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Dr. Jameel Asghar
Associate Prof., Departme of Urdu,
Govt. Postgraduate College Samanabad,
Faisalabad.
Abstract:
Allama Iqbal and Molana Zafar Ali Khan are two great
literary figures of colonial era i.e.early 20th century. They
have great resemblance in their thought. They are of
unanimous opinion in their approach. They grew up in the
20th century colonial age. Allama Iqbal exercised great
influence on Molana Zafar Ali Khan from imaginative and
creative point of view. Both have same feelings and
thoughts about Islam as a relogion, The Holy Quran, Faith
of oneness of God, Love of the Holy Prophet, National
issues, The Westren Civilization, Struggle for life and other
so many socio-political and cultural issues. Both have an
optomistic approach about life. Molana Zafar Ali Khan
apprciated and acknowledged Iqbal's greatness and dignity
as a poet and a man. Allama Iqbal played a vital role in
Zafar Ali Khan's mental development and maturity. Zafar Ali
Khan's style is indebted to Iqbal. Iqbal and Zafar Ali Khan's
similes, metaphors, allusions and other linguistic
ornaments are common and Both have same kind of diction,
themes and thoughts.This articletakes a comparative
reveiw of both the literay giants of early 20th century.
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Dr. Rozeena Anjum

Assistant Prof.,
Departme of Persian,
The Islamic University, Bhwalpur.
//
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Dr. Ghulam Akbar

Assistant Prof.,
Departme of Persian,
Abstract:
Allama Iqbal is known as the poet of Islam. Iqbal was not
a person but a personality of great qualities. In the
development of his personality the religious environment
played a vital role. His teachers, his parents and some
other factors made Iqbal a great Islamic philosopher and
poet. Iqbal's religious trends can be traced from his
poetry, lectures and letters. In this article bight has been
thrown on Iqbal's trends and inclinations in his various
writings.
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Dr. Abdul Qadir Mushtaq

Assistant Prof.,
Departme of History & Pakistan Studies,
//
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Dr. Naeem Mohsin

Associate Prof., Department of Education,
Abstract:
Iqbal Akhter was the famous name of Lyallpur due to his
social, political and literary services . He introduced new
trends in the politics of Faisalabad and gave new topics in
urdu poetry. He challanged the absurd conditions of
society and rendrerd services for the betterment of
humanity. He revolutionised the sociecty through political,
social and literrary services. In this article, the descriptive
and analytical analysis of the thoughts and services of
Iqbal Akhter will be presented. For this purpose,
secondary and primary sources has been consulted.
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Dr. Fouzia Aslam

Asisstant Prof., Department of Urdu,
National University of Modern Languages,
Islamabad.
Abstract:
The literary style of a writer in his distinctive style, which
distinguishes him from his contemporary writers. This
extraordinary sytle is the not the fortune of everyone.
Topic and them are deeply woven with the literary style.
Topic brings its own style with it. This article discusses the
stylistic experiments of Ahmed Javed in his short stoires,
so that, we can highlight the distinctive merits of his style
which distinguishes him from his contemporaries.
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Dr. Samina Batool

Asisstant Prof., Department of Punjabi,
Lahore College for Women University, Lahore
Abstract:
Mughal era from 1526 to 1707 had been considered
progressive because during this time literature of different
local and regional languages flourished. These regional
languages include Turkish, Arabic, Sanskrit / Hindi,
Parisian, Urdu, Pashto, Sindhi and Punjabi.
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first time in literature, then mystical writings, followed by
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prominence during this time and Bengali and Kashmiri
which had long been literary languages are
also noteworthy."(2)
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Babur's mother tongue also played an important role .Until
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the ruler's palace and also by many of the nobility."(3)
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: Annemarie Schimmel
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to take a great interest in his Turkish heritage, and a
series of turkish grammars were completed at his
instigation, as well as a Lughatnama-i-Turki, a Turkish
dictionary, followed by a number of similiar books,
renowed scholars then embarked on the task of compiling
Turkish-Persian, Arabian Hindi dictionaries."(4)
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/indo-pak-history/26473-languages-literature-mughal-era.html
3.http://www.cssforum.com.pk/css-optional-subjects/group-e-history-subjects/indo-pakhistory/26473-languages-literature-mughal-era.html
4.Corinne Attwood, Translated by; Empire of the Great Mughals, Lahore:
Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2005, p.236
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Sobia Aslam
Lecturer of Punjabi, Govt. College University,
Faisalabad.
Abstract:
Faisalabad has a proud having Afzal Ahsan Randhawa
Punjabi and Urdu poet, story writer, drama writer, novel
and translator of world literature in Punjabi. In "Ek Suraj
Mera Bhee" Afzal Ahsan Randhawa conceives the sun as a
symbol of hope for the first person protagonist of his verse
representing the common man. Surprisingly enough, the
poet's preoccupation with meaning does not mar the
aesthetic framework of his verse. The discreetly chosen
diction of his verse sustains its lyrical strain. One wishes he
would write more in Urdu for the singularity of his accent
and approach serves to place him amongst the leading
poets of the language.
Keyword: Afzal Ahsan Randhawa, Ek Suraj mera Bhee, Poet
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138
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Dr. Imrana Shehzadi

Assistant Prof., Department of Arabic,
Govt. College Women University, Faisalabad.
Abstract:
Proverbs are the beauty of any language. They give
competences and brevity to literary language. Arabic is rich
in this regard. Artistic prose of Arabic is full of proverbs. In
this article comparative study of urdu and Arabic proverb is
done.
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Dr. Sumaira Ijaz

Asisstant Prof., Department of Urdu,
University of Sargodha, Sargodha
Abstract:
Shibli Naumani is a remarkable literary personality for his
multi dimensional approach and works. His critical
methodology is connected with his research based attitude
and language. On the course of research, sources
determine the reliability and fineness of facts whereas the
search and gradation of sources depends upon the
individual capabilities. 'Aurangzaib Alamgir Per Aik Nazar'
by Shibli, is an eye revealing piece of research about
Aurangzeb. This research article narrates the introduction
of its sources and mentions the places from which Shibli
sited. In this way Shibli comes out as authoratative and
reliable researcher.
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Abdul Aziz Malik

Lecturer., Department of Urdu,
Abstract:
Bapsi Sidhwa is one of the finest english novelists who
belong to subcontinent. She is living in united states but
she likes herself to be described as a punjabi- pakistaniparsi woman. Crow Eater is her first novel which aroused
variety of reactions. This novel is translated by Muhammad
Umer Maman with the title of "Jangle Wala Sahib".He is
one of the best translaters who translate english writings
in urdu.One can find variety of theme in this novel such as
parsi milieu, social idiosyncrasies of small minority
community,the theme of marriage women's problems and
colonial circumstances as well. This shows that she is
affactionate and prudent observer of human society and a
keen teller of stories. This artical is modest attempt to
make thematic study of "Jangle Wala Sahib".Colonial ,parsi
culture,faminist and religious elements are endeaverd to
be discoverd in this artical.
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Yasmeen Tahir Sardar

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Dr. Muhammad Arshad Owasi

Assistant Prof., Departme of Urdu,
Abstract:
Abstract:
Bano Qudisia is the most famous personality in Urdu short
story. She presented social and political Scienerio of
Pakistani Society. She also discussed the problems relating
to woman in her short stories. This essay is humble effort
to discover the concept of woman in Qudsia's fiction.
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Bazghah Qandeel
Research Scholar, Ph.D Urdu,
Department of Urdu,
//
ZGZ e
Dr. Saeed Ahmad

Assistant Prof., Department of Urdu,
Abstract:
Fazal Ahmad Karim Fazali was a poet and novelist of bigh
Class. His novel "Khon-e-Jigar Honey Tak" is considered
amongst the best urdu novels. Fazali's sophisticated
diction masterly woven plot, excellent imagery and
unforgettable characters made this novel a master piece of
urdu fiction in this article it is shown how man become
beast and exploit his fellow beings. The scholar shows as
the inner faces of some characters and beautifully
examined there ugly natures.
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Naveed Ahmad Gill

Assistant Prof., Department of Urdu,
Govt. Waris Shah Degree College, Jandiala Shair Khan,
Distt. Shaikhopura.0
Abstract:
Ghalib was a greal poet of Urdu and Persian.Scholars did a
lot of work on Ghalib and made themselves great. The
most touching point of Ghalib's persian poetry is his
Naat and still is untouched by the thinkers. There are 512
verses of Naat in his poetry . It is an analytic review of his
art and thought, of his persian Naat.
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