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Thesteadystateerrorofafeedbackcontrolsystemwithanaccelerationinputbecomesfiniteina
type0system.
type1system.
type2system.
type3system.
(1)
Forthesystem2/(s+1),theapproximatetimetakenforastepresponsetoreach98%ofthefinalvalueis
1s
2s
4s
8s
(10)
AunityfeedbacksystemwithopenlooptransferfunctionG(s)=4/[s(s+p)]is
criticallydamped.Thevalueoftheparameterpis
4
3
2
1
(10)
x(t)isarealvaluedfunctionofarealvariablewithperiodT.Its
trigonometricFourierSeriesexpansioncontainsnotermsoffrequency
=2(2k)/Tk=1,2,...Also,nosinetermsarepresent.Thenx(t)satisfies
theequation
x(t)=x(tT)
x(t)=x(Tt)=x(t)
x(t)=x(Tt)=x(tT/2)
x(t)=x(tT)=x(tT/2)
(11)
Acontinuoustimesystemisdescribedbyy(t)=exp(x(t)),wherey(t)isthe
outputandx(t)istheinput.y(t)isbounded
onlywhenx(t)isbounded
onlywhenx(t)isnonnegative
onlyfort#0ifx(t)isboundedfort=0
evenwhenx(t)isnotbounded
(11)
AClosedloopsystemisbasicallydifferentfromopenloopcontrolsystemdueto:
Feedback
Servomechanism
Actuatingsignal
ErrorSignal
(12)
TheFourierseriesforthefunctionf(x)=sin^2(x)is
sinx+sin2x
1cos2x
sin2x+cos2x
0.50.5cos2x
(12)
Introductionofthefeedbackreducestheeffectsof:
a)Noisesignal
Errorsignals
Errorandnoisesignals
Noisesignalsanddisturbances
(13)
TheROCofsequencex[n]=(0.8)nu[n]+(0.4)nu[n]
|z|>0.8
|z|>0.4
0.4<|z|<0.8
|z|<0.8
(13)
Acontrolsysteminwhichcontrolactiondependsontheoutputiscalledthe__controlsystem
Openloop
Closedloop
Stable
Unstable
(14)
Transferfunctionofalinearsystemis200exp(j10).Thesystemisa
distortionlessAttenuator
amplifierwithPhasedistortion
distortionlessAmplifier
attenuatorwithPhasedistortion
(14)
Inacontrolsystemtheuseofnegativefeedback:
Eliminatesthechancesofinstability
Increasesthereliability
Reducestheeffectsofdisturbanceandnoisesignalsintheforwardpath
Increasestheinfluenceofvariationsofcomponentparametersonthesystemperformance
(15)
whichis/arethediscretetimeperiodicsignal(s)(N>1)?
sin(3*n)
cos(2*pi*n)
sin(3*pi*n)
ALL
(15)
Acontrolleressentiallyisa:
Comparator
Sensor
Amplfier
Clipper
(16)
TheoutputsoftwosystemsS1andS2forthesameinputx(n)=exp(j*pi*n)are1and(1)^nrespectively.Whichoneof
thefollowingstatementsiscorrect?
BothS1andS2arelineartimeinvariant(LTI)systems
S1isLTIbutS2isnotLTI
S1isnotLTIbutS2isLTI
NeitherS1norS2isLTI
(16)
Inacontrolsystem,thecontrolleroutputisgivento:
Sensor
Comparator
Amplifier
FinalControlelement
(17)
Whichoneofthefollowingiscorrect?Asystemcanbecompletelydescribedbyatransferfunctionifitis
nonlinearandcontinuous
linearandtimevarying
nonlinearandtimeinvariant
linearandtimeinvariant
(17)
Thedeviationoftheprimaryfeedbacksignalfromthereferenceinputiscalledthe:
Actuatingsignal
Errorsignal
Command
Manipulatedvariable
(18)
Theresponseofalinear,timeinvariantsystemtoaunitstepis
s(t)=(1exp(t/RC))u(t),whereu(t)istheunitstep.Whatistheimpulseresponseofthissystem?
exp(t/RC)
exp(t/RC)u(t)
1/RC(exp(t/RC)u(t))
del(t)
(18)
Thetransientresponseofasystemismainlydueto:
Friction
Inertiaforces
Storedenergy
Internalforces
(19)
Whichoneofthefollowingisthecorrectrelation?
F(at)<>aF(w/a)
F(at)<>aF(aw)
F(t/a)<>aF(w/a)
F(at)<>(1/a)F(w/a)
(19)
Regenerativefeedback:
Impliesfeedbackwithpositivesign
Issometimesusedtoincreasetheloopgainofthefeedbacksystem
Hasthetransferfunctionwithanegativesigninthedenominator
Alltheabove
(2)
TheimpulseresponseofaLTIsystemisaunitstepfunction,thenthecorrespondingtransferfunctionis
1/s
1/s2
1
s
(2)
Thesecondharmoniccomponentofthesquarewavehasanamplitudeof
0
1
2/pi
0.5
(20)
Theimpulseresponseofadiscretetimesystemisgivenby
h(n)=1/2del[n]+1/2del[n2]).Themagnitudeoftheresponsecanbeexpressedas
|cos(w)|
cos^2(w)
|sin(w)|
sin(w)
(20)
Inahybridfeedbackcontrolsystemscarriersignalsare:
aconly
dconly
bothacanddc
noneoftheabove
(21)
Seewhetherthefollowingsystemislinear,timeinvariantorcausal?
Y[n]=X[n]*X[n5]
Linear
TimeInvariant
NonCausal
Allofthese
(21)
Whatshouldbethenatureofbandwidthforagoodcontrolsystem?
Large
Small
Medium
Alloftheabove
(22)
Ifasignalf(t)hasenergyE,theenergyoff(2t)is
E
E/2
2E
4E
(22)
Whatistheeffectofphaseleadcompensatorongaincrossoverfrequencyandonthebandwith?
Bothareincreased
gaincrossoverfrequencyincreasesandonthebandwithdecreases?
gaincrossoverfrequencydecreasesandonthebandwithincreases?
Boharedecreased
(23)
WhichofthefollowingcanbetheFourierseriesexpansionofaperiodicsignal?
x(t)=2cos(t)+3cos(3t)
x(t)=2cos(pi*t)+7cos(t)
x(t)=cos(t)+0.5
x(t)=2cos(1.5*pi*t)+sin(3.5*pi*t)
(23)
Withnegativefeedback,thesystemstabilityandsystemgainrespectively
Increasesandincreases
Increasesanddecreases
Decreasesandincreases
Decreasesanddecreases
(24)
Thepowerinthesignals(t)=8cos(20*pi*t0.5*pi)+4sin(15*pi*t)is
40
41
42
82
(24)
Considerthefollowingstatementsregardingadvantagesofcloseloopnegativefeedbackcontrolsystemoveropen
loopsystems:
1)Theoverallreliabilityoftheclosedloopsystemismorethanthatofopenloopsystem.
2)Thetransientresponseinaclosedloopsystemdecaysmorequicklythaninopenloopsystem.
3)Inanopenloopsystem,closingoftheloopincreasestheoverallgainofthesystem.
4)Intheclosedloopsystem,theeffectofvariationofcomponentparametrsonitsperformanceisreduced.
Whichofthesestatementsarecorrect?
1and2
1and3
2and4
3and4
(25)
Whatistheperiodofasignalx(t)=3sin(4*pi*t)+7cos(3*pi*t)?
2sec
4sec
12sec
notperiodic
(25)
Systemissaidtobemarginallystable,if
Gaincrossoverfrequency
>Phasecrossoverfrequency
Gaincrossoverfrequency
=Phasecrossoverfrequency
Gaincrossoverfrequency
<Phasecrossoverfrequency
Gaincrossoverfrequency
Phasecrossoverfrequency
(26)
Whichoneoffollowingisastaticsystem?
y(t)=dx(t)/dt
y(t)=dx(2t)/dt
y(t)=x(t1)
yt(t)=exp(x(t))
(26)
Theinitialresponsewhentneoutputisnotequaltoinputiscalled
Transientresponse
Errorresponse
Dynamicresponse
Eitheroftheabove
(27)
A1kHzsinusoidalsignalisideallysampledat1500samples/secandthesampledsignalispassedthroughanideal
lowpassfilterwithcutofffrequency800Hz.Theoutputsignalhasthefrequency.
0Hz
0.75KHz
0.5KHz
0.25KHz
(27)
Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotnecessarilycorrectforopencontrolsystem?
Inputcommandisthesolefactorresponsibleforprovidingthecontrolaction
Presenceofnonlinearitiescausesmalfunctioning
Lessexpensive
Generallyfreefromproblemsofnonlinearities
(28)
IfautocorrelationsequenceisRc(n)={1,2,3,4,6,8},2<n<3,thenwhatwillbeenergyofsequence?
2
24
3
288
(28)
Whichofthefollowingshouldbedonetomakeanunstablesystemstable?
Thegainofthesystemshouldbedecreased
Thegainofthesystemshouldbeincreased
Thenumberofpolestothelooptransferfunctionshouldbeincreased
Thenumberofzerostothelooptransferfunctionshouldbeincreased
(29)
Avoltagewavecontaining10%thirdharmonicisappliedtoaseriesRLcircuit.Thepercentageofthethirdharmonic
contentinthecurrentwavewillbe
morethan10%
10%orlessthan10%
lessthan10%
10%
(29)
Asaresultofintroductionofnegativefeedbackwhichofthefollowingwillnotdecrease?
Bandwidth
Overallgain
Distortion
Instability
(3)
Foratypeonesystem,thesteadystateerrorduetostepinputisequalto
infinite
zero
0.25
0.5
(3)
Letx(t)beaperiodicsignalwithtimeperiodT,Lety(t)=x(tt0)x(t+t0)forsomet0.TheFourierSeries
coefficientsofy(t)aredenotedbyak,whereck=bk/2jak/2.Ifak=0forallevenk,thent0canbeequalto
T/8
T/4
T/2
2T
(30)
Whichamongthefollowingisacriticallystablediscretetimesystems?
y(n)=x(n)
y(n)=x(n)+1.5y(n1)
y(n)=x(n)+y(n2)
y(n)=x(n)1.5y(n1)
(30)
Whatisthevalueofsteadystateerrorinclosedloopcontrolsystems?
Zero
Unity
Infinity
Unpredictable
(31)
Whichofthefollowingaremostaffectedduetofinitewordlengtheffects?
AntisymmetricFIRfilter
SymmetricFIRfilter
IIRfilters
ALL
(31)
IntheformationofRouthHurwitzArrayforapolynomial,alltheelementsofarowhavezerovalues.Thispremature
terminationofarrayindicatesthepresenceof
Onlyonerootattheorigin
ImaginaryRoots
Onlypositiverealroots
onlynegativerealroots
(32)
LatticeformImplementationisnotpossibleforwhichofthefollowingfilters?
ButterworthIIRfilter
LinearphaseFIRfilters
AllIIRfilters
AllFIRfilters
(32)
Fortheunityfeedbacksystem,G=k/s(1+0.4s)(1+0.25s).FindmarginalvalueofKandfrequencyofsustained
oscillations
5,3.16rad/sec
3.16,5rad/sec
6.5,3.16rad/sec
3.16,6.5rad/sec
(33)
Whichofthefollowingstructuresisselfpipelined
DirectFormTranspose
DirectFormII
LinearPhaserealization
DirectFormI
(33)
ConsidertheopenlooptransferfunctionG(s)H(s)=k(s+6)/(s+4).Thevalueofbreakawayandbreakinpoints
respectivelyare
doesnotexist
2.53,9.46
9.46,2.53
1,5.5
(34)
Thediscretetimesignalx(n)=(1)^nisperiodicwithfundamentalperiod
6
4
2
0
(34)
InaBodemagnitudeplot,whichoneofthefollowingslopeswouldbeexhibitedathighfrequenciesbya4thorderall
polesystem
80db/decade
40db/decade
+40db/decade
+80db/decade
(35)
Twosequencesx1(n)andx2(n)arerelatedbyx2(n)=x1(n).Inthezdomain,theirROCsare
thesame
reciprocalofeachother
negativeofeachother
complementsofeachother
(35)
TheopenlooptransferfunctionofaunitynegativefeedbackcontrolsystemisgivenbyG(s)=150/s(s+9)(s+25).
Thegainmarginofthesystemis
10.8db
22.3db
34.1db
45.6db
(36)
TheautocorrelationfunctionofarectangularpulseofdurationTis
arectangularpulseofdurationT
arectangularpulseofduration2T
atriangularpulseofdurationT
atriangularpulseofduration2T
(36)
Thenaturalfrequencyofanundampedsecondordersystemis40rad/sec.Ifthesystemisdampedwithadamping
ratioof0.3,thedampednaturalfrequencyis
38.15rad/sec
34.5rad/sec
25rad/sec
11rad/sec
(37)
ThePSDofarectangularpulseexistingbetweent=T2/tot=T/2isa
sincsquaredfunction
sincfunction
sinesquaredfunction
sinefunction
(37)
TheforwardpathtransferfunctionofaunitynegativefeedbacksystemisgivenbyG(s)=K/(s+2)(s1).Thevalue
ofKwhichwillplaceboththepolesoftheclosedloopsystematthesamelocationis
1
2.25
4.95
0.2
(38)
Theregionofconvergenceoftheztransformofthesignal2^nu(n)3^nu(n1)
is|z|>1
is|z|<2
is2<|z|<3
Noneoftheabove
(38)
IftheAmatrixofthestatespacemodelofSISOlineartimeinvariantsystemisrankdeficient,thetransferfunctionof
thesystemmustbe
Apolewithpositiverealpart
apolewithnegativerealpart
apolewithpositiveimaginarypart
apoleattheorigin
(39)
Thesystemhavinginputx(n)relatedtooutputy(n)asy(n)=log(|x(n)|)is
nonlinear,causal,stable.
linear,noncausal,stable
nonlinear,causal,notstable
linear,noncausal,notstable
(39)
AunityfeedbacksystemhasG(s)=40(s+2)/(s+1)(s+4).Determinethetypeofthesystem
0
1
2
3
(4)
IftheNyquistplotofthelooptransferfunctionG(s)H(s)ofaclosedloopsystem
enclosesthe(1,jo)pointintheG(s)H(s)plane,thegainmarginofthesystemis
Zero
greaterthanzero
lessthanzero
infinity
(4)
Ifx[n]=((1/3)^n(1/2)^n)u[n],thentheregionofconvergence(ROC)ofits
ztransforminthezplanewillbe
1/3<|z|<3
1/3<|z|<1/2
1/2<|z|<3
1/2<|z|
(40)
WhatistheNyquistFrequencyforthesignal
x(t)=3cos50t+10sin300tcos100t?
50
100
200
300
(40)
Whentheinitialconditionsofasystemarespecifiedtobezeroitimpliesthatthe
systemis
atrestwithoutanyenergystoredinit
workingnormallywithreferenceinput
workingnormallywithzeroreferenceinput
atrestbutstoresenergy
(41)
ThestepresponseofaLTIsystemwhentheimpulseresponseh(n)isunitstep
u(n)is
n+1
n
n1
n^2
(41)
Ifastepfunctionisappliedtotheinputofasystemandtheoutputremainsbelowa
certainlevelforallthetime,thesystemis
notnecessarilystable
stable
unstable
alwaysunstable
(42)
Theperiodofthesignalx(t)=10sin12t+4cos18tis
pi/4
1/6
1/9
1/3
(42)
Phasemarginofasystemisusedtospecifywhichofthefollowing?
Frequencyresponse
Absolutestability
Relativestability
Timeresponse
(43)
IftheFourierseriescoefficientsofasignalareperiodicthenthesignalmustbe
continuoustime,periodic
discretetime,periodic
continuoustime,nonperiodic
discretetime,nonperodic
(43)
Additionofzerosintransferfunctioncauseswhichofthefollowing?
Leadcompensation
Lagcompensation
Leadlagcompensation
Noneoftheabove
(44)
Forastablesystem
|z|<1
|z|=1
|z|>1
|z|notequalto1
(44)
Inordertoincreasethedampingofabadlyunderdampedsystemwhichoffollowing
compensatorsmaybeused?
Phaselead
Phaselag
Both(a)and(b)
Either(a)and(b)
(45)
Thespectraldensityofwhitenoiseis
Exponential
Uniform
Poisson
Gaussian
(45)
Inopenloopsystem
thecontrolactiondependsonthesizeofthesystem
thecontrolactiondependsonsystemvariables
thecontrolactiondependsontheinputsignal
thecontrolactionisindependentoftheoutput
(46)
Whatisthenatureofthefollowingfunction:y[n]=y[n1]+x[n]?
Integrator
Differentiator
Subtractor
Accumulator
(46)
Acarisrunningataconstantspeedof50km/h,whichofthefollowingisthefeedback
elementforthedriver?
Clutch
Eyes
Needleofthespeedometer
Steeringwheel
(47)
Thesystemy(n)=ax(n)+ax(n1)+ax(n2),wherea>0isa
HPF
LPF
Integrator
Differentiator
(47)
Aphaselagleadnetworkintroducesintheoutput
lagatallfrequencies
lagathighfrequenciesandleadatlowfrequencies
lagatlowfrequenciesandleadathighfrequencies
noneoftheabove
(48)
TheFouriertransformoftheexponentialsignalexp(j0t)is
aconstant
arectangularpulse
animpluse
animpulsetrain
(48)
Ifthegainofthecriticaldampedsystemisincreaseditwillbehaveas
criticallydamped
overdamped
underdamped
oscillatory
(49)
IfR1istheregionofconvergenceofx(n)andR2istheregionofconvergenceof
y(n),thentheregionofconvergenceofx(n)convolutedy(n)is
R1+R2
R1R2
R1intersectionR2
R1UnionR2
(49)
Whichofthefollowingshouldbedonetomakeanunstablesystemstable?
Thegainofthesystemshouldbedecreased
Thegainofthesystemshouldbeincreased
Thenumberofpolestothelooptransferfunctionshouldbeincreased
Thenumberofzerostothelooptransferfunctionshouldbeincreased
(5)
TheLVDTisprimarilyusedforthemeasurementof
displacement
velocity
acceleration
humidity
(5)
Lety[n]denotetheconvolutionofh[n]andg[n],whereh[n]=(1/2)^nu[n]
andg[n]isacausalsequence.Ify[0]=1andy[1]=1/2,theng[1]equals
1/2
0
1
2
(50)
IfG(f)representstheFourierTransformofasignalg(t)whichisrealandodd
symmetricintime,thenG(f)is
complex
imaginary
real
realandnonnegative
(50)
Theinitialresponsewhentheoutputisnotequaltoinputiscalled
Transientresponse
Errorresponse
Dynamicresponse
Eitheroftheabove
(6)
Asystemwithgainmarginclosetounityoraphasemarginclosetozerois
highlystable
oscillatory
relativelystable
unstable
(6)
TheFouriertransformofasignalh(t)isH(j)=(2cos)(sin2)/.The
valueofh(0)is
1/4
1/2
1
4
(7)
Theinputtoacontrolleris
sensedsignal.
desiredvariablevalue.
errorsignal.
servosignal.
(7)
Theresponseh(t)ofalineartimeinvariantsystemtoanimpulse(t),under
initiallyrelaxedconditionish(t)=et+e2t.Theresponseofthissystem
foraunitstepinputu(t)is
u(t)+et+e2t
(et+e2t)u(t)
(1.5et0.5e2t)u(t)
et(t)+e2tu(t)
(8)
Electricaltimeconstantofanarmaturecontrolleddcservomotoris
equaltomechanicaltimeconstant.
smallerthanmechanicaltimeconstant.
largerthanmechanicaltimeconstant.
notrelatedtomechanicaltimeconstant.
(8)
AcascadeofthreeLinearTimeInvariantsystemsiscausalandunstable.
Fromthis,weconcludethat
eachsysteminthecascadeisindividuallycausalandunstable
atleastonsystemisunstableandatleastonesystemiscausal
atleastonesystemiscausalandallsystemsareunstable
themajorityareunstableandthemajorityarecausal
(9)
Peakovershootofstepinputresponseofanunderdampedsecondordersystemisexplicitlyindicativeof
settlingtime.
risetime.
naturalfrequency.
dampingratio.
(9)
AsignalisprocessedbyacausalfilterwithtransferfunctionG(s)
Foradistortionfreeoutputsignalwaveform,G(s)must
providezerophaseshiftforallfrequency
provideconstantphaseshiftforallfrequency
providelinearphaseshiftthatisproportionaltofrequency
provideaphaseshiftthatisinverselyproportionaltofrequency
CommunicationEngineering(1)
ThesecondmomentofaPoissondistributedrandomvariableis2.Themeanoftherandomvariableis
0.8
0.9
10
12
CommunicationEngineering(10)
0
1
2
3
CommunicationEngineering(100)
Asourceproduces4symbolswithprobability1/2,1/4,1/8and1/8.Forthis
source,apracticalcodingschemehasanaveragecodewordlengthof2bits/symbols.Theefficiencythecodeis
1
7/8
1/2
1/4
CommunicationEngineering(101)
Therelationbetweenentropyandmutualinformationis
I(XY)=H(X)H(X/Y)
I(XY)=H(X/Y)H(Y/X)
I(XY)=H(X)H(Y)
I(XY)=H(Y)H(X)
CommunicationEngineering(102)
Entropyis
Informationinasignal
Amplitudeofsignal
Averageinformationpermessage
Frequencyofasinal
CommunicationEngineering(103)
Thememorylesssourcerefersto
Nopreviousinformation
Nomessagestorage
Emittedmessageisdependentofpreviousmessage
Emittedmessageisindependentofpreviousmessage
CommunicationEngineering(104)
Thecapacityofachannelis
No.ofdigitsusedincoding
Volumeofinformationitcantake
Maximumrateofinformationtransmission
Bandwidthrequiredforinformation
CommunicationEngineering(105)
TheHartleyShannontheoremsetsalimitonthe
highestfrequencythatmaybesentoveragivenchannel
maximumcapacityofachannelwithagivennoiselevel
maximumnumberofcodinglevelsinachannelwithagivennoiselevel
maximumnumberofquantizinglevelsinachannelofagivenbandwidth
CommunicationEngineering(106)
Themaximumvalueofentropyis
1
2
3
4
CommunicationEngineering(107)
ValueofMutualinformationis
Positive
Negative
PositiveorNegative
Zero
CommunicationEngineering(108)
Whichcodingmethodusesentropycoding?
Losslesscoding
Lossycoding
Both
None
CommunicationEngineering(109)
Whichareuniquelydecodablecodes?
Fixedlengthcodes
Variablelengthcodes
Both
None
CommunicationEngineering(11)
Asecondorderlineartimeinvariantsystemisdescribedbythefollowingstateequations
d/dtx1(t)+2x1(t)=3u(t)
d/dtx2(t)+2x2(t)=u(t)
Wherex1(t)andx2(t)arethetwostatevariablesandu(t)denotestheinput.Iftheoutputc(t)=x1(t),thenthesystem
is
controllablebutnotobservable
observablebutnotcontrollable
bothcontrollableandobservable
neithercontrollablenorobservable
CommunicationEngineering(110)
Theentropyofamemorylessbinarysourcewithauniformprobabilitydistributionis,inbits
0
0.5
1
2
CommunicationEngineering(111)
choosethecorrectstatementInAM
sidebandpowerisalwaysconstant
TotalTransmittedpowerisconstant
carrierpowerisconstant
bandwidthinfinite
CommunicationEngineering(112)
ForanAMwaverepresentedby10[1+0.6cos(2X1000t)]cos(2X10^6t)thesidebandfrequenciesare
998KHzand1002KhHz
999KHzand1001KHz
0.998MHzand1.002MHz
Noneoftheabove
CommunicationEngineering(113)
Acarrierof100Wismodulatedtothedepthof50%.Thetotaltransmittedpoweris
112.5W
125W
150W
100W
CommunicationEngineering(114)
Fora200Wcarrier,ifthemodulationindexisvariedbetween0and1thenthechangeinsidebandpoweris
150W
200W
50W
100W
CommunicationEngineering(115)
TheequationoftheFMsignalis10sin[2X10^6t+5sin(2X10^3t)].Themodulatingfrequencyis
10^6
5Hz
10^3Hz
320KHz
CommunicationEngineering(116)
Ifthedeviationis75KHzandmaximummodulatigfrequencyis5KHz,WhatisthebandwidthofanFMwave?
80KHz
160KHz
40KHz
320KHz
CommunicationEngineering(117)
FMcanbegeneratedusingPMby
Passingthemodulatingsignalthroughlowpassfilter
PassingthemodulatingsignalthroughHighpassfilter
UsingthePreemphasis
usingdeemphasis
CommunicationEngineering(118)
NoiseimmunityofPMis
BetterthanAMandFM
WorsethanAMandFM
BetterthanAMbutworsethanFM
None
CommunicationEngineering(119)
InFM,Ifthedeviationis10KHzandmodulatingfrequencyis1KHzandifthepeakmodulatingvoltageis2Vthenthe
modulationindexis
20
10
5
1/2
CommunicationEngineering(12)
AvoicegradeAWGN(additivewhiteGaussiannoise)telephonechannelhasabandwidthof4.0kHzandtwosided
noisepowerspectraldensity/2=2.5x105WattperHz.Ifinformationattherateof52kbpsistobetransmitted
overthischannelwitharbitrarilysmallbiterrorrate,thentheminimumbitenergyEb(inmJ/bit)necessaryis
__________
30
29
15
60
CommunicationEngineering(120)
TheequationofmodulatedPMwaveisgivenby
5sin(2*pi*10^6t)
5sin1000t+5sin10^6t
5sin(2*pi*10^6t+10sin6280t)
5sin(2*pi*10^6t10sin6280t)
CommunicationEngineering(121)
TheNyquistfrequencyandintervalforthesignalx(t)=5cos(2*pi*500t)
1000Hz,1ms
1200Hz,1.2ms
2000Hz,0.5ms
4000Hz,8ms
CommunicationEngineering(122)
ThecircuitrequiredtogeneratetheflattoppedPAMsignalis
Asimpleintegratorcircuit
asampleandholdcircuit
adifferentiatorcircuit
Noneofthese
CommunicationEngineering(123)
TheflattopPAMsignalisobtainedby
multiplyingtheideallysampledsignalandrectangularsignal
convolutionoftheideallysampledsignalandrectangularsignal
samplingthenaturallysampledsignal
noneofthese
CommunicationEngineering(124)
supposethatmodulatingsignalism(t)=2cos(2*pi*fm*t)andthecarrierisXc(t)=Ac*cos(2*pi*fc*t),Whichoneofthe
followingisaconventionalAMwithoutovermodulation?
x(t)=Acm(t)cos(2*pi*fc*t)
x(t)=Ac[1+m(t)]cos(2*pi*fc*t)
x(t)=Ac*cos(2*pi*fc*t)+Ac/4*m(t)(cos2*pi*fc*t)
x(t)=Accos(2*pi*fm*t)cos(2*pi*fc*t)+Acsin(2*pi*fm*t)sin(2*pi*fc*t)
CommunicationEngineering(125)
VSBmodulationispreferredinTVbecause
Itreducesthebandwithrequirementtohalf
itavoidsphasedistortionatlowfrequencies
itresultsinbetterrecption
noneoftheabove
CommunicationEngineering(126)
WhichofthefollowingistheindirectwayofFMgeneration?
ReactanceBJTmodulator
ArmstrongModulator
Varactordiodemodulator
RectanceFETmodulator
CommunicationEngineering(127)
TheIFis455kHz.Iftheradioreceiveristunedto855kHz,thelocaloscillatorfrequencyis.
TheIFis455kHz.Iftheradioreceiveristunedto855kHz,thelocaloscillatorfrequencyis.
455kHzTheIFis455kHz.Iftheradioreceiveristunedto855kHz,thelocaloscillatorfrequencyis.
TheIFis455KHz.Iftheradioreceiveristunedto855KHz,thelocaloscillatorfrequencyis
455KHZ
1310KHz
1500Hz
1520Hz
CommunicationEngineering(128)
Inasuperhetrodynereceiver,thedifferencefrequencyischosenastheIFratherthanthesumfrequencybecause
.
Thedifferencefrequencyisclosetooscillatorfrequency
Lowerfrequenciesareeasiertoamplify
Onlythedifferencefrequencycanbemodulated
noneoftheabove
CommunicationEngineering(129)
At100%modulation,thepowerineachsidebandisofthatofcarrier
50%
40%
60%
25%
CommunicationEngineering(13)
WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEforacontinuoustimecausalandstableLTIsystem?
Allthepolesofthesystemmustlieontheleftsideofthejaxis.
Zerosofthesystemcanlieanywhereinthesplane.
Allthepolesmustliewithin|S|=1.
Alltherootsofthecharacteristicequationmustbelocatedontheleftsideofthejaxis.
CommunicationEngineering(130)
Anamplitudemodulatedsignaloccupiesafrequencyrangefrom395KHzto405KHz.Itcanbedemodulatedbywhich
ofthefollowing?
usinganenvelopedetectorandfilter
multiplyingwith395KHzlocalsignal
multiplyingwith405KHzlocalsignal
Lowpassfilteringwithcutoffat400KHz
CommunicationEngineering(131)
TheSpectralrangeofabandpasssignalextendsfrom10MHzto10.4MHz.Whatistheminimumsamplingfrequency
requiredforreconstructin?
20MHz
20.8MHz
20.4MHz
0.8MHz
CommunicationEngineering(132)
TheNyquistrateforthesignalx(t)=2*cos(2000*pi*t)cos(5000*pi*t)is
7KHz
5KHz
14KHz
10KHz
CommunicationEngineering(133)
AbalancedmodulatorisusedinthegenerationofWhichofthefollowing?
DSBSCsignal
FMsignal
PMsignal
PAMsignal
CommunicationEngineering(134)
Multiplexingispossibleifsignalsaresampled.TwosignalshavebandwidthA=0to4KHzandB=0to8KHz
respectively.Thesamplingfrequencyis12KHz.Whichoneofthefollowingiscorrect?
iscorrrectsince,AandBhaveaintegralrelationshipof2
willnotleadtoaliasing
doesnotobeysamplingtheoreem
canneverleadtomultiplexing
CommunicationEngineering(135)
Whatisthetypicalbandwidthofa2wiretelephoneline?
300Hzto3.4KHz
20Hzto4KHz
DCto4KHz
20Hzto20KHz
CommunicationEngineering(136)
Asignalcontainscompentsat400Hzand2400Hz.Thissignalmodulatesacarrieroffrequency100MHz.However
,Afterdemodulationitisfoundthatthe400Hzsignalcomponentispresent.Thechannelbandwidth(BW)is15KHz
.Whatisthereasonforthehigherfrequencysignalnotbedetectedproperly?
ModulationusedisFMandBWisinsufficient
ModulationusedinAMandBWisinsufficient
ModulationusedinFMbutpreemphasisbut
ModulationusedisAMbutdetectorisforFM
CommunicationEngineering(137)
WhichoneofthefollowingblocksisnotcommoninbothAMandFMreceivers?
RFamplifier
Mixer
IFamplifier
Slopedetector
CommunicationEngineering(138)
Acommunicationchannelhasabandwidthof100MHz.Thechannelisextremelynoisesuchthatthesignalpoweris
verymuchbelowthenoisepower.Whatisthechannelcapacityofthischannel?
1000Mb/s
Mixer
IFamplifier
Slopedetector
CommunicationEngineering(139)
A12channelTDMsystemWhereeachchannelsignalis4KHzissampledat8KHz.Whatisthebandwidt
requirement?
12KHz
12*4KHz
12*8KHz
12*8*4KHz
CommunicationEngineering(14)
LetUandVbetwoindependentzeromeanGaussianrandomvariablesofvariances1/4and1/9respectively.The
probabilityP(3V>=2U)is
4/9
1/2
2/3
5/9
CommunicationEngineering(140)
InalowlevelAMsystem,theamplifierwhichfollowsthemodulatedstagemustbethe
Lineardevice
Harmonicdevice
ClassCamplifer
Nonlineardevice
CommunicationEngineering(141)
A8KHzcommunicationchannelhasanSNRof30dB.Ifthechannelbandwidthisdoubled,Keepingthesignalpower
constant,SNRforthemodifiedchannelwillbe
27dB
30dB
33dB
60dB
CommunicationEngineering(142)
InanSSBtransmitteroneismostlikelytofind
classCaudioamplifier
tunedmodulaor
ClassBRFamplifier
ClassABpoweramplier
CommunicationEngineering(143)
Asignalm(t)=5cos(2pi100t)frequncymodulatesacarrier.TheresultingFMsignalis
10cos(2pi10^5t)+15sin(2pi100t).TheapproximatebandwidthoftheFMsignalwouldbe
0.1KHz
1KHz
3.2KHz
100KHz
CommunicationEngineering(144)
Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?
AGCinradioreceiverswillkeepthetotalsignaloutputfairlyconstant,butthenoisecomponentwillbe
reduced
AGCinradioreceiversisalinearwithrespecttobothsignalsandnoise
maycausedamagetothecomponents,isananavoidablefeatureofAGC
AGCoperationisindependentofthefiltercomponentsusedinAGCcircuit
CommunicationEngineering(145)
Whichoneofthefollowingisthecorrectstatement?Ifthevalueofaresistorcreatigthermalnoisedoubled,thenoise
generatedis
halved
doubled
unchanged
slightlychanged
CommunicationEngineering(146)
Aspracticalsignalsaretimelimited,theyhaveinfinitefrequencybandwidth.Samplingaliasing,anantialiasingfiltersis
used
beforethesignalisreconstructed
afterthesignalisreconstructed
beforethesignalissampled
afterthesignalissampled
CommunicationEngineering(147)
Duringpowermeasurementtheoutputpowermeasuredwas90dBm,WhatisthemeasuredpowerinW?
1mW
1pW
10W
1W
CommunicationEngineering(148)
Troposhericscattercommunicationisusedforwhichfrequencyband?
HF
VHF
UHF
VLF
CommunicationEngineering(149)
ThemodulationindexofanAMischangedfrom0to1.Howdoesthetransmittedpowerchange?
Getshalved
getdoubled
getsincreasedby50%
remainsunchanged
CommunicationEngineering(15)
44
47
48
33
CommunicationEngineering(150)
Inmicrowavecommunicationlinks=,Whatcausesintensefadinginthe18GHzband?
snow
Rain
Fog
Dust
CommunicationEngineering(19)
LetX1,X2,andX3beindependentandidenticallydistributedrandomvariableswiththeuniformdistributionon[0,1].
TheprobabilityP{X1+X2X3}is________.
9.5
8.5
9.5
8.5
CommunicationEngineering(2)
Acontinuoustimesinusoidoffrequency33HzismultipliedwithaperiodicDiracimpulsetrainoffrequency46Hz.
Theresultingsignalispassedthroughanidealanaloglowpassfilterwithacutofffrequencyof23Hz.The
fundamentalfrequency(inHz)oftheoutputis
11
12
15
16
CommunicationEngineering(20)
0.79
0.70
0.69
0.59
CommunicationEngineering(21)
Inacodedivisionmultipleaccess(CDMA)systemwithN=8chips,themaximumnumberofuserswhocanbe
assignedmutuallyorthogonalsignaturesequencesis________
7.99
6.99
7
9
CommunicationEngineering(22)
Considerbinarydatatransmissionatarateof56kbpsusingbasebandbinarypulseamplitudemodulation(PAM)that
isdesignedtohavearaisedcosinespectrum.ThetransmissionbandwidthinkHz)requiredforarollofffactorof0.25
is________
34.5
36
36.6
37.5
CommunicationEngineering(23)
4.9
5.5
6.6
7
CommunicationEngineering(24)
0.49
0.59
0.69
0.79
CommunicationEngineering(25)
ThetransmittedsignalinaGSMsystemisof200kHzbandwidthand8usersshareacommonbandwidthusing
TDMA.Ifatagiventime12usersaretalkinginacell,thetotalbandwidthofthesignalreceivedbythebasestationof
thecellwillbeatleast(inkHz)________.
500
400
300
450
CommunicationEngineering(26)
ThemodulationschemecommonlyusedfortransmissionfromGSMmobileterminalsis
4QAM
16PSK
WalshHadamardorthogonalcodes
GaussianMinimumShiftKeying(GMSK)
CommunicationEngineering(27)
0.45
0.8
0.85
1.7
CommunicationEngineering(28)
199
220
230
240
CommunicationEngineering(29)
Whatarethemainreasonsforusingcellularsystems?
Themainreasonsaretosupportmanyusers,lowpowerandlocalization
Themainreasonisprofitmaximizationforserviceproviders
Themainreasonsareuserlocalizationandfrequencyreuse
Noneoftheabove
CommunicationEngineering(3)
IftherandomvariableXisuniformlydistributedin(1,1),findthepdfofY=|X|
1in0
1in0
0.5in0
0.5in0
CommunicationEngineering(30)
HiddenterminalsinAloha
Donotexist,astheschemepreventstheirexistence
Waitforanetworksignaltostarttransmission
Donotcareaboutotherterminalsandmaycausecollisions
Noneoftheabove
CommunicationEngineering(31)
Consideringduplexchannels,whatarealternativesforimplementationinwirelessnetworks?
Wirelessnetworkscanusedifferentfrequencies,differenttimeslotsorevendifferentcodestoimplement
duplexchannels
Wirelessnetworkscanusedifferentfrequenciestoimplementduplexchannels
Wirelessnetworkscanusedifferenttimeslotstoimplementduplexchannels
Noneoftheabove
CommunicationEngineering(32)
InTDMA,interferencehappensif
Senderstransmitdataatthesametime
Sendersdonottransmitdataatthesametime
Senderstransmitdataatthesamefrequency
ReceivesData
CommunicationEngineering(33)
InFDMA,interferencehappensif
Senderstransmitdatausingnonorthogonalcodes
Senderstransmitdataatthesamefrequency
Senderstransmitdataatthesametime
Sendersreceivesdataatalltime
CommunicationEngineering(34)
InCDMA,interferencehappensif
Senderstransmitdataatthesametime
Senderstransmitdatausingnonorthogonalcodes
Senderstransmitdataatthesamefrequency
Sendersreceivesdataatsamefrequency
CommunicationEngineering(35)
StandardGSMsystemssupportadatarateof
9.6kbps
64kbps
128kbps
120kbps
CommunicationEngineering(36)
UMTSsupportsabandwidthof
1Mbps
384kbps
9.650kbps
20kbps
CommunicationEngineering(37)
VLRandHLRinGSMsystemsare
Gatewaysforouterconnectivity
Databasesofregisteredusers
Routersandcallmanagementservers
Devicesandmanagement
CommunicationEngineering(38)
GPRSisanextensiontoGSMthatoperates
Circuitswitched
Packetswitched
Bothcircuitandpacketswitched
PSTN
CommunicationEngineering(39)
Trunkedradiosystemsareattractivetoauthoritiesanddisasterreliefteams
Becauseofspecialfeatureslikeveryfastconnectionsetup,groupcalls,paging,reliableandfastmessaging
andadhoccapabilities
BecausetheyarecheapimplementationsofGSM
Becauseofcheapequipment
BecauseofA3algorithm
CommunicationEngineering(4)
AfirstorderlowpassfilteroftimeconstantTisexcitedwithdifferentinputsignals(withzeroinitialconditionsuptot=
0).MatchtheexcitationsignalsX,Y,Zwiththecorrespondingtimeresponsesfort0:
X:ImpulseP:1e^(t/T)
Y:UnitstepQ:tT(1e^(t/T))
Z:RampR:e^(t/T)
XR,YQ,ZP
XQ,YP,ZR
XR,YP,ZQ
XP,YR,ZQ
CommunicationEngineering(40)
IMT2000/3Gsystemsoperateat
1GHz
2GHz
3GHz
4GHz
CommunicationEngineering(41)
ThebandwidthrequiredforthetransmissionofaPCMsignalincreasesbyafactorof____________whenthe
numberofquantizationlevelsisincreasedfrom4to64.
3
2
4
5
CommunicationEngineering(42)
Asignalissampledat8KHzandisquantizedusing8bituniformquantizer.Assuming(SNR)qforasinusoidal
signal,thecorrectstatement
forPCMsignalwithabitrateofRis
R=32kbps,(SNR)q=25.5dB
R=64kbps,(SNR)q=25.5dB
R=64kbps,(SNR)q=49.8dB
R=32kbps,(SNR)q=35.5dB
CommunicationEngineering(43)
InaPCMsystem,thesignalm(t)=sin(100*3.14*t)+cos(100*3.14*t)issampledattheNyquistrate.Thesamplesare
processedbyauniform
quantizerwithstepsize0.75V.TheminimumdatarateofthePCMsysteminbitsperseccondis
100bps
150bps
180bps
200bps
CommunicationEngineering(44)
Indeltamodulation(onebitversonofDPCM),theslopeoverloaddistortioncanbereducedby
decreasingthestepsize
decreasingthesamplingrate
increasingthegranularnoise
increasingthestepsize
CommunicationEngineering(45)
Quadraturecarriermultiplexingis
sameasFDM
sameasTDM
sameasFDMandTDM
differentasFDMandTDM
CommunicationEngineering(46)
ThebitrateofdigitalcommunicationsystemisRkbit/s.Themodulationusedis32QAM.Theminimumbandwidth
requiredforISIfreetransmissionis
R/5kHz
R/2kHz
R/10Hz
R/10kHz
CommunicationEngineering(47)
Forabitrateof8kbps,thebestpossiblevaluesofthetransmittedfrequenciesinacoherentbinaryFSKsystemare
16kHzand20kHz
16kHzand22kHz
22kHzand40kHz
32kHzand40kHz
CommunicationEngineering(48)
Theinputtoamatchedfilterisgivenby
Equation1.png
.Thepeakamplitudeofthe
filteroutputis
10V
5V
10mV
5mV
CommunicationEngineering(49)
InaBPSKsignaldetector,thelocaloscillatorhasafixedphaseerrorof20degrees.Thisphaseerrordeterioratesthe
SNRattheoutputbyafactorof
cos20
cos70
(cos20)^2
(cos70)^2
CommunicationEngineering(5)
Adigitalcommunicationsystemusesarepetitioncodeforchannelencoding/decoding.Duringtransmission,eachbit
isrepeatedthreetimes(0istransmittedas000,and1istransmittedas111).Itisassumedthatthesourceputsout
symbolsindependentlyandwithequalprobability.Thedecoderoperatesasfollows:Inablockofthreereceivedbits,if
thenumberofzerosexceedsthenumberofones,thedecoderdecidesinfavorofa0,andifthenumberofones
exceedsthenumberofzeros,thedecoderdecidesinfavorofa1.Assumingabinarysymmetricchannelwith
crossoverprobabilityp=0.1,theaverageprobabilityoferroris________
0.025
0.037
0.040
0.045
CommunicationEngineering(50)
ThemessagebitsequencetoaDPSKmodulatoris1,1,0,0,1,1.Thecarrierphaseduringthereceptionofthefirsttwo
messagebitsis,.
Thecarrierphasefortheremainingfourmessagebitsis
0,,,
0,0,,
,,0,0
,,0,
CommunicationEngineering(51)
Ananalogpulses(t)istransmittedoveranadditivewhiteGaussiannoise(AWGN)channel.Thereceivedsignalisr(t)
=s(t)+n(t),wheren(t)isadditivewhiteGaussiannoisewithpowerspectraldensityN0/2.Thereceivedsignalis
passedthroughafilterwithimpulseresponseh(t).LetEsandEhdenotetheenergiesofthepulses(t)andthefilter
h(t),respectively.Whenthesignaltonoiseratio(SNR)ismaximizedattheoutputofthefilter(SNR)max,whichofthe
followingholds?
Es=EhSNRmax=2Es/N0
Es=EhSNRmax=Es/N0
Es>EhSNRmax=2Es/N0
Es<EhSNRmax=2Es/N0
CommunicationEngineering(52)
Anidealbandpasschannel500Hz2000Hzisdeployedforcommunication.Amodemisdesignedtotransmitbits
attherateof4800bits/susing16QAM.Therollofffactorofapulsewitharaisedcosinespectrumthatutilizesthe
entirefrequencybandis________
0.24
0.23
0.25
0.26
CommunicationEngineering(53)
Adaptiveequalizationisusedtocombattheeffectof
ChannelnoiseandIntersymbolinterference
Jitter
Phasedistortion
Impropersynchronization
CommunicationEngineering(54)
WhyGMSKispreferredoverMSKinWirelessCommunication?
Constantenvelope
Widerbandwidth
Timespreadoffrequencyshapingpulse
Betteroutofbandspectralcharacteristics
CommunicationEngineering(55)
Anexampleofspectralspeechcoderis
AdaptiveSubbandcoding
DifferentialPCM
AdaptiveDifferentialPCM
Modelbasedcoding
CommunicationEngineering(56)
Linecodingschemeusedforbittimingrecoveryatthereceiveris
NRZpolar
BipolarRZsignaling
UnipolarRZsignaling
Manchestercoding
CommunicationEngineering(57)
Induobinarysignaling,'Duo'implies
Doublingtransmissioncapacity
BipolarRZsignaling
UnipolarRZsignaling
Manchestercoding
CommunicationEngineering(58)
100characteralphanumericmessageistransmittedintwoseconds,using7bitASCIIcodingfollowedbyaneighth
bitdetectionpercharacter.AmultilevelPAMwaveformwithM=32levelsisused.Calculatetheeffectivetransmitted
bitrateandsymbolrate.
40bps,80symbols/s
800bps,80symbols/s
400bps,80symbols/s
400bps,8symbols/s
CommunicationEngineering(59)
Antipodalsignalsdifferinphaseby
90degree
zerodegree
45degree
180degree
CommunicationEngineering(60)
IfBPSKmodulationisusedfortransmissionofdata,therequiredminimumbandwidthis9600Hz.Toreducethe
transmissionbandwidthto2400Hz,themodulationschemeadaptedshouldbe
8PSK
4PSK
2PSK
16PSK
CommunicationEngineering(61)
Typicalhumanvoiceiscenteredaround
14001800Hz
200400Hz
3003400Hz
400600Hz
CommunicationEngineering(62)
Animportantimpairmenttodigitalsignalsinacommunicationsystemistheirregularitiesintimingcausedby
imperfectionsinclockextractionandwaveformregeneration.Thiseffectisknownas
Aliasing
Fading
Attenuation
Jitter
CommunicationEngineering(63)
Differentialcodingproducesanoutputinwhichtheinformationiscontainedindifferencesbetweensuccessivebits
suchthattheoutputchangesstateiftheinputbitisa1otherwisetheoutputremainsthesame.Assumingtheinitial
conditionfortheoutputis0,thedifferentialcodingfortheinputsequence1000110is
0000100
1001100
0001000
1000100
CommunicationEngineering(64)
FindtheminimumrequiredbanwidthforthebasebandtransmissionofafourlevelPAMpulsesequencehavingadata
rateofR=2400bits/sifthesystemtransfercharacteristicconsistsofraisedcosinespecctrumwith100%excess
bandwidth
1200Hz
120Hz
4800Hz
9600Hz
CommunicationEngineering(65)
Considertwosinusoidsofdifferentfrequencyandphase.Iftheiranglesareequal,thencheckiftheyareorthogonal?
Yes,theyareorthogonal
Yes,theyareorthogonalbutnotunitenergy
No,theyarenotorthogonal
No,theyarenotorthogonalbutpossessunitenergy
CommunicationEngineering(66)
Determinethebaudandminimumbandwidthnecessarytopassa10kbpsbinarysignalusingamplitudeshiftkeying.
10ksymbols/s,10kHz
20ksymbols/s,10kHz
10ksymbols/s,20kHz
20ksymbols/s,20kHz
CommunicationEngineering(67)
ForaPSKmodulatorwithacarrierfrequencyof70MHzandaninputbitrateof10Mbps,determinetheminimum
NyquistbandwidthforBPSKandQPSKschemes.
5MHz,10MHz
50MHz,1MHz
50MHz,10MHz
5MHz,100MHz
CommunicationEngineering(68)
ConsiderMSKalsoknownasfastFSKwithfrequencyspacing2Fdbetwweenthestatefrequencies.Rbisthedata
rate.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect.
Fd=Rb/4
Fd=Rb/2
Fd=3Rb/4
Fd=Rb
CommunicationEngineering(69)
Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?Digitalmodulationtechniquesareusedinsatellitecommunication
sytemssince
Theyareeasiertohandle
Largerbandwidthutilizationispossible
Havehighspectralefficiency
Lesspronetointerference
CommunicationEngineering(7)
0.32
1
0.5
0.25
CommunicationEngineering(70)
Letthebinaryvaluesberepresentedas{a0,a1}andtheaprioriprobabilitiesp0andp1.TheMAPruleisreducedto
MLwhen
p0=p1
p0>p1
p0
a0=a1
CommunicationEngineering(71)
WhichofthefollowingstatementiscorrectforBPSKandQPSKsignaling?
BiterrorprobabilityofBPSKisequaltosymbolerrorprobabilityofQPSK
BiterrorprobabilityofBPSKistwicethesymbolerrorprobabilityofQPSK
BiterrorprobabilityofBPSKishalfthesymbolerrorprobabilityofQPSK
SymbolerrorprobabilityofBPSKandQPSKareequal
CommunicationEngineering(72)
ADPCMsystemusesalinearpredictorwithasingletap.Thenormailzedautocorrelationfunctionoftheinputsignal
foralagofonesamplingintervalis0.75.Thepredictorisdesignedtominimizethepredictionerrorvariance.
Determinetheprocessinggainattainedbytheuseofthispredictor.
2.2857
2.5
4.28
2.56
2.2857
2.5
CommunicationEngineering(73)
Assertion(A):WhencodingsignalslikespeechsignalsAlawormulawquantizersareused.
Reason(R):Alawandmulawquantizersoccupysmallerbandwidththanuniformquantizers.
BothAandRaretrueandRisthecorrectexplanationofA
BothAandRaretruebutRisnotthecorrectexplanationofA
AistruebutRisfalse
AisfalsebutRistrue
CommunicationEngineering(74)
ASKisrarelyusedinmodemsbecause
itshiftsonlybetween'ON'and'OFF'
itishighlysusceptibletonoise
ittakescareofamplitudeonly
noneoftheabove
CommunicationEngineering(75)
OnefactorintheaccuracyduringthereconstructionofPCMis
signalbandwidth
carrierfrequency
numberofbitsusedforquantization
baudrate
CommunicationEngineering(76)
Ratherthansendingtheabsolutevalueofeachsample,itispossibletoachieveasmallertransmissionbitrateby
sendingthedifferencebetweenconsecutivesamples.Thisisknownas
DeltaModulation
DifferentialPCM
PCM
Subbandcoding
CommunicationEngineering(77)
Whichofthefollowingschemeshavemultiplecarrierfrequencies
BASKandBFSK
BFSKandBPSK
BPSKandQPSK
BFSKandQPSK
CommunicationEngineering(78)
Inuniformquantizationprocess
AnswerExplanationRelatedQues
Stepsizeremainssame
Stepsizevariesaccordingtothevaluesoftheinputsignal
Thequantizerhaslinearcharacteristics
Bothaandcarecorrect
CommunicationEngineering(79)
OneofthedisadvantagesofPCMis
Itrequireslargebandwidth
HighNoise
Cannotbedecodedeasily
Alloftheabove
CommunicationEngineering(8)
99
98
97
96
CommunicationEngineering(80)
Indigitaltransmission,themodulationtechniquethatrequiresminimumbandwidthis
PCM
DPCM
PAM
DM
CommunicationEngineering(81)
Indiscretememorylesssource,thecurrentletterproducedbyasourceisstatisticallyindependentof
Pastoutput
Futureoutput
Botha&b
Noneofthese
CommunicationEngineering(82)
Huffmancodingtechniqueisadoptedforconstructingthesourcecodewith________redundancy.
Maximum
Constant
Minimum
unpredictable
CommunicationEngineering(83)
Whichbitmapfileformat/ssupport/stheRunLengthEncoding(RLE)?
TIFF
BMP
PCX
All
CommunicationEngineering(84)
Indigitalcommunicationsystem,smallerthecoderate,_________aretheredundantbits.
less
more
equal
unpredictable
CommunicationEngineering(85)
Inchannelcodingtheorem,channelcapacitydecidesthe_________permissiblerateatwhicherrorfreetransmission
ispossible.
Maximum
Minimum
Constant
None
CommunicationEngineering(86)
Ifthechannelisbandlimitedto6kHz&signaltonoiseratiois16,whatwouldbethecapacityofchannel?
15.15kbps
24.74kbps
30.12kbps
52.18kbps
CommunicationEngineering(87)
Whichamongthefollowingisusedtoconstructthebinarycodethatsatisfiestheprefixcondition?
InformationRate
NoiselessChannel
ChannelCodingTheorem
KraftInequality
CommunicationEngineering(88)
ThecapacityofGaussianchannelis
C=2B(1+S/N)bits/s
C=B^2(1+S/N)bits/s
C=B(1+S/N)bits/s
B(1+S/N)^2bits/s
CommunicationEngineering(89)
Thecapacityofabinarysymmetricchannel,givenH(P)isbinaryentropyfunctionis
1H(P)
H(P)1
1H(P)^2
H(P)^21
CommunicationEngineering(9)
1.01
1.01
1
0.99
CommunicationEngineering(90)
ForMequallylikelymessages,M>>1,iftherateofinformationRC,theprobabilityoferroris
Arbitrarilysmall
Closetounity
Notpredictable
Unknown
CommunicationEngineering(91)
Forabinarysymmetricchannel,therandombitsaregivenas
Logic1givenbyprobability1Pandlogic0byP
Logic1givenbyprobabilityP^2andlogic0by1P
Logic1givenbyprobabilityPandlogic0by(1P)^2
Logic1givenbyprobabilityPandlogic0by(1P)
CommunicationEngineering(92)
Thetechniquethatmaybeusedtoincreaseaverageinformationperbitis
ASK
FSK
ShannonFanoalgorithm
Digitalmodulationtechniques
CommunicationEngineering(93)
Afaircoinistossedrepeatedlyuntila'Head'appearsforthefirsttime.LetLbethenumberoftossestogetthisfirst
Head.TheentropyH(L)inbitsisapproximately_________
1
2
3
4
CommunicationEngineering(94)
ThecapacityofaBinarySymmetricChannel(BSC)withcrossoverprobability0.5is________
0
0.5
0.75
1
CommunicationEngineering(95)
LetUandVbetwoindependentandindependentandidenticallydistributedrandomvariablessuchthatP(U=+1)=
P(U=1)=1/2.TheentropyH(U+V)inbitsis
3/4
1
3/2
log3
CommunicationEngineering(96)
AsourcealphabetconsistsofNsymbolswiththeprobabilityofthefirsttwosymbolsbeingthesame.Asource
encoderincreasestheprobabilityofthefirstsymbolbyasmallamounte.Afterencoding,theentropyofthesource
increases
increasesonlyifN=2
remainsthesame
decreases
CommunicationEngineering(97)
AcommunicationchannelwithAWGNoperatingatasignalatasignaltonoiseratioSNR>>1andbandwidthBhas
capacityC1.IftheSNRisdoubledkeepingBconstant,theresultingcapacityC2isgivenby
C22C1
C2C1+B
C2C1+2B
C2C1+0.3B
CommunicationEngineering(98)
Asourcegeneratesthreesymbolswithprobability0.25,0.25,0.50atarateof3000symbolspersecond.Assuming
independentgenerationofsymbols,themostefficientsourceencoderwouldhaveaveragebitrateof
6000bps
4500bps
3000bps
1500bps
CommunicationEngineering(99)
Animageuses512512pictureelements.Eachofthepictureelementscantakeanyofthe8distinguishable
intensitylevels.Themaximumentropyintheaboveimagewillbe
2097152bits
786432bits
648bits
144bits
DigitalCircuits(1)
InanSRlatchbuiltfromNORgates,whichconditionisnotallowed
S=0,R=0
S=0,R=1
S=1,R=0
S=1,R=1
DigitalCircuits(10)
Theoctalnumberforbinary1101110101110110is________.
6545218
5565618
1566568
1565668
DigitalCircuits(100)
Witha200kHzclockfrequency,eightbitscanbeseriallyenteredintoashiftregisterin________.
4s
40s
400s
40ms
DigitalCircuits(101)
Theresolutionofa05V6bitdigitaltoanalogconverter(DAC)is:
63%
64%
1.56%
15.6%
DigitalCircuits(11)
Whycanasynchronouscounteroperateatahigherfrequencythanaripplecounter?
Theflipflopschangeoneaftertheother.
Theflipflopschangeatthesametime.
Asynchronouscountercannotoperateathigherfrequencies.
Aripplecounterisfaster.
DigitalCircuits(12)
Thelogicalinstructionthataffectthecarryflagduringitsexecutionis
XRLA
ANLA
ORLA
RLCA
DigitalCircuits(13)
Serialportvectoraddressisof_______andcausesaninterruptwhen________.
0013H,eitherTIorRIflagisset
0023H,eitherTIorRIflagisreset
0013H,eitherTIorRIflagisreset
0023H,eitherTIorRIflagisset
DigitalCircuits(14)
Thehigherandlowerbytesofa16bitregisterDPTRarerepresentedrespectivelyas
LDPTRandHDPTR
DPTRLandDPTRH
DPHandDPL
HDPandLDP
DigitalCircuits(15)
Whichofthefollowingisan8bitregister?
PSW(ProgramStatusWord)
TCON(TimerControlRegister)
Accumulator
allofthementioned
DigitalCircuits(16)
WhatisthemajoradvantageoftheR/2Rladderdigitaltoanalog(DAC),ascomparedtoabinaryweighteddigitalto
analogDACconverter?
Itonlyusestwodifferentresistorvalues.
Ithasfewerpartsforthesamenumberofinputs.
Itsoperationismucheasiertoanalyze.
Thevirtualgroundiseliminatedandthecircuitisthereforeeasiertounderstandandtroubleshoot.
DigitalCircuits(17)
Definearaceconditionforaflipflop.
Theinputstoatriggerdevicearechangingslightlybeforetheactivetriggeredge.
Theinputstoatriggerdevicearechangingslightlyaftertheactivetriggeredge.
C.
Theinputstoatriggerdevicearechangingatthesametimeastheactivetriggeredge.
Theinputstoatriggerdevicearechanginganytimeastheactivetriggeredge.
DigitalCircuits(18)
MOVA,#56H
MOVR1,#50H
MOV50H,#45H
XCHDA,@R1
WhatistheresultatA,R1?
56H,45H
45H,50H
50H,56H
45H,56H
DigitalCircuits(19)
WhattwofunctionsdoesaDRAMcontrollerperform?
addressmultiplexinganddataselection
addressmultiplexingandtherefreshoperation
dataselectionandtherefreshoperation
dataselectionandCPUaccessing
DigitalCircuits(2)
Whichofthefollowingisminimumerrorcode?
Octalcode
Greycode
Binarycode
Excess3code
DigitalCircuits(20)
Theimplementationofsimplifiedsumofproductsexpressionsmaybeeasilyimplementedintoactuallogiccircuits
usingalluniversal________gateswithlittleornoincreaseincircuitcomplexity.(Selecttheresponsefortheblank
spacethatwillBESTmakethestatementtrue.)
AND/OR
NAND
NOR
OR/AND
DigitalCircuits(21)
WhatisthemajordifferencebetweenSRAMandDRAM?
DRAMsmustbeperiodicallyrefreshed.
SRAMscanholddataviaastaticcharge,evenwithpoweroff.
TheonlydifferenceistheterminalfromwhichthedataisremovedfromtheFETDrainorSource.
DynamicRAMsarealwaysactivestaticRAMsmustresetbetweendataread/writecycles.
DigitalCircuits(22)
Thereceivebufferofserialdatabufferisa
serialinparalleloutregister
parallelinserialoutregister
serialinserialoutregister
parallelinparalleloutregister
DigitalCircuits(23)
Theregisterthatprovidescontrolandstatusinformationaboutcountersis
IP
TMOD
TSCON
PCON
DigitalCircuits(24)
Theregisterthatprovidescontrolandstatusinformationaboutserialportis
IP
IE
TSCON
PCONandSCON
DigitalCircuits(25)
Theregistersthatcontainsthestatusinformationis
controlregisters
instructionregisters
programstatusword
allofthementioned
DigitalCircuits(26)
WhatdoesECLstandfor?
ItstandsforelectroncoupledlogicallofthedevicesusedwithinthegatesareNtypetransistors
Itstandsforemittercoupledlogicalloftheinputsarecoupledintothedevicethroughtheemittersofthe
inputtransistors.
Itstandsforemittercoupledlogicalloftheemittersoftheinputtransistorsareconnectedtogetherandeach
transistorfunctionsasanemitterfollower.
Itstandsforenergycoupledlogictheinputenergyisamplifiedbytheinputtransistorsandallowsthedevice
todeliverhigheroutputcurrents.
DigitalCircuits(27)
Whichofthefollowingisbitaddressableregister?
SBUF
PCON
TMOD
SCON
DigitalCircuits(28)
WheneveratotempoleTTLoutputgoesfromLOWtoHIGH,ahighamplitudecurrentspikeisdrawnfromtheVcc
supply.Howisthiseffectcorrectedtoadigitalcircuit?
ByconnectingaradiofrequencycapacitorfromVcctoground.
Byusingaswitchingpowersupply
ByconnectingacapacitorfromVouttoground
ByconnectingalargeresistorfromVcctoVout
DigitalCircuits(29)
Whichofthefollowinginstructioniswrong
INCDPTR
MOV@DPTR,A
MOVA,@A+DPTR
DECDPTR
DigitalCircuits(3)
Autoreloadmodeisallowedinwhichmodeofthetimer?
Mode0
Mode1
Mode2
Mode3
DigitalCircuits(30)
Thecomplexprogrammablelogicdevice(CPLD)featuresa(n)________typeofmemory.
volatile
nonvolatile
EPROM
volitileEPROM
DigitalCircuits(31)
InmicrocontrollerandLCDinterfacewhichlinewillinstructtheLCDthatmicrocontrollerissendingdata?
DB0
RW
EN
RS
DigitalCircuits(32)
Theregisterthatcanbeusedasascratchpadis
Accumulator
Bregister
Dataregister
AccumulatorandBregister
DigitalCircuits(33)
WhatisonedisadvantageofanSRflipflop?
Ithasnoenableinput.
Ithasaninvalidstate.
Ithasnoclockinput.
Ithasonlyasingleoutput.
DigitalCircuits(34)
Abinaryweighteddigitaltoanalogconverterhasafeedbackresistor,Rfof12Kohms.If50microampofcurrentis
throughtheresistor,thevoltageoutofthecircuitis:
0.6V
0.6V
0.1V
0.1V
DigitalCircuits(35)
WhichofthefollowinginstructionperformasofindirectRAMtoaccumulator?
MOVA,Rn
MOV@Ri,A
MOVA,@Ri
MOVRn,A
DigitalCircuits(36)
Thetransmitbufferofserialdatabufferisa
serialinparalleloutregister
parallelinserialoutregister
serialinserialoutregister
parallelinparalleloutregister
DigitalCircuits(37)
Themnemonicusedtoperformasubtractionofsourcewithan8bitdataandjumpstospecifiedrelativeaddressif
subtractionisnonzerois
DJNZ
CJNE
JZ
JNC
DigitalCircuits(38)
Allconditionaljumpsare
absolutejumps
longjumps
shortjumps
none
DigitalCircuits(39)
Threecascadeddecadecounterswilldividetheinputfrequencyby________.
10
20
100
1,000
DigitalCircuits(4)
In8051anexternalinterrupt1vectoraddressisof________andcausesofinterruptif____.
000BH,ahightolowtransitiononpinINT1
001BH,alowtohightransitiononpinINT1
0013H,ahightolowtransitiononpinINT1
0023H,alowtohightransitiononpinINT1
DigitalCircuits(40)
Ina6bitJohnsoncountersequencethereareatotalofhowmanystates,orbitpatterns?
2
6
12
24
DigitalCircuits(41)
Theabsolutejumpinstructionisintendedmainlyforajumpwithinamemoryspaceof
2bytes
2Kbytes
2Mbytes
none
DigitalCircuits(42)
IfRS1=1,RS0=0,thentheregisterbankselectedis
registerbank0
registerbank1
registerbank2
registerbank3
DigitalCircuits(43)
Inidlemode,thedevicethatisdisabledis
serialport
timerblock
clocktoCPU
allofthementioned
DigitalCircuits(44)
Thenumberof8bitregistersthataregisterbankcontainis
2
4
6
8
DigitalCircuits(45)
A22MHzclocksignalisputintoaMOD16counter.WhatisthefrequencyoftheQoutputofeachstageofthe
counter?
Q1=22MHz,Q2=11MHz,Q3=5.5MHz,Q4=2.75MHz
Q1=11MHz,Q2=5.5MHz,Q3=2.75MHz,Q4=1.375MHz
Q1=11MHz,Q2=11MHz,Q3=11MHz,Q4=11MHz
Q1=22MHz,Q2=22MHz,Q3=22MHz,Q4=22MHz
DigitalCircuits(46)
IfRS1=1,RS0=1,thentheregisterbankselectedis
registerbank0
registerbank1
registerbank2
registerbank3
DigitalCircuits(47)
IfTimer0istobeusedasacounter,thenatwhatparticularpinclockpulseneedtobeapplied?
P3.3
P3.4
P3.5
P3.6
DigitalCircuits(48)
Amongthefourgroupsofregisterbanks,thenumberofgroupsthatcanbeaccessedatatimeis
1
2
3
allthefour
DigitalCircuits(49)
Alatchis________sensitive
bothlevelandedge
edge
level
None
DigitalCircuits(5)
AnANDgatewithschematic"bubbles"onitsinputsperformsthesamefunctionasa(n)________gate
NOT
OR
NOR
NAND
DigitalCircuits(50)
TheLJMPinstructionisveryusefulinprogrammingintheexternalcodememoryspaceof
32MB
64MB
32KB
64KB
DigitalCircuits(51)
Theonchiposcillatorisstoppedin
powermode
powerdownmode
idlemode
idealmode
DigitalCircuits(52)
Whichofthefollowingisnotanunconditionalcontroltransferinstruction?
JMP
RET
JNC
CALL
DigitalCircuits(53)
Theidlemodecanbeterminatedby
PRESET
CLEAR
interrupt
interruptorreset
DigitalCircuits(54)
Whentheportlinesofaportaretobeusedasinputlinesthenthevaluethatmustbewrittentotheportaddressis
F0H
0FH
FFH
00H
DigitalCircuits(55)
ThePCONregisterconsistsof
powermodebit
poweridlebit
poweridealbit
powerdownbitandidlebit
DigitalCircuits(56)
WhatistheaddressrangeofSFRRegisterbank?
00H77H
40H80H
80H7FH
80HFFH
DigitalCircuits(57)
Serialportinterruptisgenerated,if____bitsareset
IE
RI,IE
IP,TI
RI,TI
DigitalCircuits(58)
WhatistheResultofRRAinstructionifaccumulatorcontains10000000.
00000001
00000000
01000000
00000010
DigitalCircuits(59)
IftheEA(activelow)signalisgroundedthentheexecution
directlystartfrommainmemory
directlystartfrom16bitaddressinmainmemory
directlystartfrom16bitaddressinprogrammemory
directlystartfromRAM
DigitalCircuits(6)
Theonlywaytoterminatethepowerdownmodeisto
CLEAR
RESET
HOLD
HLT
DigitalCircuits(60)
Whichoftheprocessorsstackdoesnotcontainthetopdowndatastructure?
8086
80286
8051
80386
DigitalCircuits(61)
In8051whichinterrupthashighestpriority?
IE1
TF0
IE0
TF1
DigitalCircuits(63)
Afterreset,SPregisterisinitializedtoaddress________.
8H
9H
7H
6H
DigitalCircuits(64)
Thearchitectureof8051consistsof
4latches
2timerregisters
4onchipI/Oports
allofthementioned
DigitalCircuits(65)
HowmanybitsarerequiredtostoreoneBCDdigit?
1
2
3
4
DigitalCircuits(66)
ConverthexadecimalC0Btobinary.
110000001011
110000001001
110000001100
110100001011
DigitalCircuits(67)
Theoctalnumberforbinary1101110101110110is________.
654521
556561
156656
156566
DigitalCircuits(68)
Whichoftheexamplesbelowexpressesthedistributivelaw?
(A+B)+C=A+(B+C)
A(B+C)=AB+AC
A+(B+C)=AB+AC
A(BC)=(AB)+C
DigitalCircuits(69)
Howmany3lineto8linedecodersarerequiredfora5of32decoder?
1
2
4
8
DigitalCircuits(7)
Theregisterthatmaybeusedasanoperandregisteris
Accumulator
Bregister
Dataregister
AccumulatorandBregister
DigitalCircuits(70)
Theopendrainbidirectional(inputoroutput)portwithinternalpullupsis
Port0
Port1
Port2
Port3
DigitalCircuits(71)
Forwhichofthefollowingflipfloptheoutputclearlydefinedforallcombinationsoftwoinputs?
Qtypeflipflop
RStypeflipflop
JKflipflop
Tflipflop
DigitalCircuits(72)
Whichgateisbestusedasabasiccomparator?
NOR
OR
ExclusiveOR
AND
DigitalCircuits(73)
Whichpinofport3ishasanalternativefunctionaswritecontrolsignalforexternaldatamemory?
P3.8
P3.3
P3.6
P3.1
DigitalCircuits(74)
OneexampleoftheuseofanSRflipflopisasa(n):
racer
astableoscillator
binarystorageregister
transitionpulsegenerator
DigitalCircuits(75)
Theregisterthatisusedforaccessingexternaldatamemoryis
DPH
DPL
DPTR
NONE
DigitalCircuits(76)
Acounterwithamodulusof16actsasa________.
divideby8counter
divideby16counter
divideby32counter
divideby64counter
DigitalCircuits(77)
Thebitsequence0010isseriallyentered(rightmostbitfirst)intoa4bitparalleloutshiftregisterthatisinitiallyclear.
WhataretheQoutputsaftertwoclockpulses?
0000
0010
1000
1111
DigitalCircuits(78)
Determinetheoutputfrequencyforafrequencydivisioncircuitthatcontains12flipflopswithaninputclockfrequency
of20.48MHz.
10.24kHz
5kHz
30.24kHz
15kHz
DigitalCircuits(79)
Assumethata4bitserialin/serialoutshiftregisterisinitiallyclear.Wewishtostorethenibble1100.Whatwillbethe
4bitpatternafterthesecondclockpulse?(Rightmostbitfirst.)
1100
0011
0000
1111
DigitalCircuits(8)
TF1,TR1,TF0,TR0bitsareofwhichregister?
TMOD
SCON
TCON
SMOD
DigitalCircuits(80)
WhatisthesignificanceoftheJandKterminalsontheJKflipflop?
Thereisnoknownsignificanceintheirdesignations.
TheJrepresents"jump,"whichishowtheQoutputreactswhenevertheclockgoeshighandtheJinputis
alsoHIGH.
TheletterswerechoseninhonorofJackKilby,theinventoryoftheintegratedcircuit.
Alloftheotherlettersofthealphabetarealreadyinuse.
DigitalCircuits(81)
AnSRflipflopcannotacceptthefollowinginputentry
Bothinputzero
zeroatRandoneatS
zeroatSandoneatR
Bothinputsone
DigitalCircuits(82)
ApositiveedgetriggeredJKflipflopisusedtoproduceatwophaseclock.However,whenthecircuitisoperatedit
produceserraticresults.Closeexaminationwithascoperevealsthepresenceofglitches.Whatcausestheglitches,
andhowmighttheproblembecorrected?
ThePRESETandCLEARterminalsmayhavebeenleftfloatingtheyshouldbeproperlyterminatedifnot
beingused.
TheproblemiscausedbyaraceconditionbetweentheJandKinputsaninvertershouldbeinsertedinone
oftheterminalstocorrecttheproblem.
AraceconditionexistsbetweentheQandQoutputstotheANDgatetheANDgateshouldbereplacedwith
aNANDgate.
AraceconditionexistsbetweentheclockandtheoutputsoftheflipflopfeedingtheANDgatereplacethe
flipflopwithanegativeedgetriggeredJKFlipFlop.
DigitalCircuits(83)
HowmanyflipflopsarerequiredtomakeaMOD32binarycounter?
3
45
5
6
DigitalCircuits(84)
AMOD16ripplecounterisholdingthecount10012.Whatwillthecountbeafter31clockpulses?
10002
10102
10112
11012
DigitalCircuits(85)
AMOD12andaMOD10counterarecascaded.Determinetheoutputfrequencyiftheinputclockfrequencyis60
MHz.
500kHz
1,500kHz
6MHz
5MHz
DigitalCircuits(86)
ConvertingtheBooleanexpressionLM+M(NO+PQ)toSOPform,weget________.
LM+MNOPQ
L+MNO+MPQ
LM+M+NO+MPQ
LM+MNO+MPQ
DigitalCircuits(87)
HowmanyoutputsareonaBCDdecoder?
4
16
8
10
DigitalCircuits(88)
Tooperatecorrectly,startingaringshiftcounterrequires:
clearingalltheflipflops
presettingoneflipflopandclearingallothers
clearingoneflipflopandpresettingallothers
presettingalltheflipflops
DigitalCircuits(89)
SRFlipflopcanbeconvertedtoTtypeflipflopif?
SisconnectedtoQ
RisconnectedtoQ
BothSandRareshortend
SandRareconnectedtoQandQ'respectively
DigitalCircuits(9)
ShowthestatusoftheCY,ACandPflagaftertheadditionof38Hand2FHinthefollowinginstructions.
CY=0,AC=1andP=1
CY=1,AC=1andP=1
CY=1,AC=0andP=1
CY=0,AC=0andP=1
DigitalCircuits(90)
Edgetriggeredflipflopsmusthave:
veryfastresponsetimes.
atleasttwoinputstohandlerisingandfallingedges.
apulsetransitiondetector.
activeLOWinputsandcomplementedoutputs.
DigitalCircuits(91)
AJKflipflopisina"nochange"conditionwhen________.
J=1,K=1
J=1,K=0
J=0,K=1
J=0,K=0
DigitalCircuits(92)
Whichofthefollowinginstructionisusedtosetbitportdirectly?
SETP1.0
MOVP1.0,bit
SETBP1.0
JBP1.0,bit
DigitalCircuits(93)
Fora4bitparalleladder,ifthecarryinisconnectedtoalogicalHIGH,theresultis:
thesameasifthecarryinistiedLOWsincetheleastsignificantcarryinisignored.
thatcarryoutwillalwaysbeHIGH.
aonewillbeaddedtothefinalresult.
thecarryoutisignored.
DigitalCircuits(94)
Adecodercanbeusedasademultiplexerby________.
tyingallenablepinsLOW
tyingalldataselectlinesLOW
tyingalldataselectlinesHIGH
usingtheinputlinesfordataselectionandanenablelinefordatainput
DigitalCircuits(95)
MOV45,#4FH
MOVR0,45H
INCR0
MOV@R0,#30H
WhatisthelocationvalueofR0andthecontentatthatplace?
45H,4F
50H,30H
30H,50H
50H,45H
DigitalCircuits(96)
Whichofthefollowingisasemiconductormemory?
RAM
MAR
CDROM
CD
DigitalCircuits(97)
Convert59.7210toBCD.
111011
01011001.01110010
1110.11
0101100101110010
DigitalCircuits(98)
Onthefifthclockpulse,a4bitJohnsonsequenceisQ0=0,Q1=1,Q2=1,andQ3=1.Onthesixthclockpulse,
thesequenceis________.
Q0=1,Q1=0,Q2=0,Q3=0
Q0=1,Q1=1,Q2=1,Q3=0
Q0=0,Q1=0,Q2=1,Q3=1
Q0=0,Q1=0,Q2=0,Q3=1
DigitalCircuits(99)
Theregistersthatarenotaccessiblebytheuserare
AccumulatorandBregister
IPandIE
instructionregisters
TMP1andTMP2
ElectromagneticsQuestions(1)
Magneticfieldisproducedby
stationarycharge
movingcharge
bothstationaryandmovingcharge
noneoftheabove
ElectromagneticsQuestions(10)
Magneticscalarpotentialisdefinedfor
Timevaryingmagneticfield
Timevaryingelectricfield
anymagneticfield
constantmagneticfield
ElectromagneticsQuestions(100)
Adipolecarriesr.m.s.currentofabout300Aacrosstheradiationresistance2.Whatwouldbethepowerradiated
byanantenna?
90kW
135kW
180kW
200kW
ElectromagneticsQuestions(101)
Arectangularhornantennaoperatingat4GHzhasthewavelengthof0.075mandgainofabout13dBi.Whatwillbe
itsrequiredcapturearea?
0.0149metersquare
0.0475metersquare
0.5521metersquare
.0.9732metersquare
ElectromagneticsQuestions(102)
Inanelectricallylargeloop,anoveralllengthoftheloopisequalto______
/2
/10
/50
ElectromagneticsQuestions(103)
Idealphysicalantennalengthis________thanitselectricallength.
greater
smaller
equal
none
ElectromagneticsQuestions(104)
2.Dishantenna(parabolic)ishaveing..................radiationpattern
Bidirectional
Unidirectional
Isotropic
Omnidirectional
ElectromagneticsQuestions(105)
Ifoneormoreelementsinanantennaarrayareeletromagneticallyconnected,itistermedan________array.
Parasitcarray
endfire
Broadside
Narrowarray
ElectromagneticsQuestions(106)
Pointsourceishavingradiation
Isotropic
omnidirectional
bidirectional
directional
ElectromagneticsQuestions(107)
Intheradiationpattern,thesidelobelevelis_______dB.
30db
20db
10db
3db
ElectromagneticsQuestions(108)
Helicalantennahaspolarization
Unidirectional
Circular
linear
Elliptical
ElectromagneticsQuestions(109)
Thelargestfrequencythatwillbereturnedtoearthwhentransmittedverticallyundergivenionosphereconditionsis
calledthe_________.
MUF
LUF
Criticalfrequecny
noneofthese
ElectromagneticsQuestions(11)
FaradayslawstatesthattheinducedEMFis
Proportionaltothechangeinmagneticuxlinkage.
Equaltothenegativerateofchangeofmagneticuxlinkage
Equaltothenegativechangeinmagneticuxlinkage
Equaltothechangeofmagneticux
ElectromagneticsQuestions(110)
Inskypropagationtheshortestdistancecoveredbythesinglefrequencyuntouchedtothegroundiscalled
as_____________.
lineofsight
skipdistance
2raydistance
noneofthese
ElectromagneticsQuestions(111)
Twoarrayisotropicantennashas_____________radiationpattern.
broadside
Endfire
linear
circular
ElectromagneticsQuestions(112)
Theradiationresistanceofthehalfwavedipoleantennais..............................
100ohm
120ohm
30ohm
73ohm
ElectromagneticsQuestions(113)
Theradiationpratternisusuallymeasuredin..........................region.
Farfield
NearField
FersenalZone
shadowregion
ElectromagneticsQuestions(114)
Foran8feet(2.4m)aparabolicdishantennaoperatingat4GHz,theminimumdistancerequiredforthefarfield
measuremntisclosestto
7.5cm
15cm
15m
150m
ElectromagneticsQuestions(115)
Thehaifpowerbeamwidthoftheorthogonalplanesis100degressand60degress.Whatisthedirectivityofthe
antenna?
2dB
8dB
5dB
12dB
ElectromagneticsQuestions(116)
Freespaceloss
doesnotconsistsoflosstoduetodiffraction,reflectionandnioseetc.,
doesconsistsoflosstoduetodiffraction,reflectionandnioseetc.,
noneofthese
ElectromagneticsQuestions(117)
Consideralosslessantennawithdirectivtygain6dB.If1mWpowerisfedtothetotalradiatedpowerbytheantenna
willbe
4mW
1mw
7mw
1/4mW
ElectromagneticsQuestions(118)
Atransmissionlineisfeeding1WofpowertotheHornantennahavingagain10dB.Thetotalpowerradiatedbythe
antennaintofreespaceis
10W
1W
0.1W
0.01W
ElectromagneticsQuestions(119)
At20GHz,thegainoftheparabolicdishantennaof1meterdiameterand70%efficiencyis
15dB
25dB
35dB
45dB
ElectromagneticsQuestions(12)
Twothinparallelwirecarryingcurrentsalongthesamedirection.Theforceexpe
riencedbyoneduetotheotheris
Paralleltothelines.
Perpendiculartothelinesandattractive.
Perpendiculartothelinesandrepulsive.
Zero
ElectromagneticsQuestions(120)
Spiralantennaisa
narraowbandantenna
broadbandantenna
dualbandantenna
noneoftheses
ElectromagneticsQuestions(121)
Microstripantennafundamentalmodeofoperationis
TM11
TM10
TE10
TEM
ElectromagneticsQuestions(122)
FortheparasitcYagiUdaarray,therefectoroftheantennaiskeptatdistance.
1/8lambda
1/16lambda
1/4lambda
1/5lambda
ElectromagneticsQuestions(123)
Inionospherepropagation,therefractiveindexofthelayeris.......................tothedesnsityofthelayer.
Directlyproportional
Indirectlyproportional
noneofthese
ElectromagneticsQuestions(124)
TheacceptableVSWRleveloftheantennaisupto......................
3
1
2
4
ElectromagneticsQuestions(125)
Frequencyrangeofsatellitecommunicationis............................
LBand
XBand
KBand
CBand
ElectromagneticsQuestions(126)
Ifthediameterofthehalfwavedipoleantennaisincreseadfromlambda/100tolamba/50thenits
Bandwithincreases
Bandwidthdecreases
Gainincreases
Gaindecreses
ElectromagneticsQuestions(127)
Amediumwavetransmiteroperatingatawavelengthof492mhasatowerlength124m.Whatistheradiaton
resistanceoftheantenna?
25ohms
36.5ohms
50ohms
73ohms
ElectromagneticsQuestions(128)
WhatistheIEEEoperatingrangeofGPS
1.5GHz
5GHz
2.4GHz
5GHz
ElectromagneticsQuestions(129)
Iftheantennaefficiencyis90%andthedirectivityoftheantennais7dB,theantennagainisshouldbe
6.3dB
7.77dB
7.45dB
6.54dB
ElectromagneticsQuestions(13)
Foranelectromagneticwave,thedirectionofvectorcrossproductofelectricandmagneticfieldgivesthedirectionof
electricfield.
magneticfield.
theemfindiucedbythewave.
wavepropagation
ElectromagneticsQuestions(130)
Anantennahavingdirectivityof2atafrequecnyof300MHzwillhaveamaximumeffectiveaperatureareaof
1/8(Pi)metersquare
1/(4xPi)metersquare
1/(2xPi)metesquare
1/pimetersquare
ElectromagneticsQuestions(131)
Areceivingantennaislocatedatalineofsightdistanceof80Kmfromthetramsmittingantenna.Theheightofthe
transmittingantennais100m.Whatistheheightoftherecevingantenna?
100m
200m
88m
130m
ElectromagneticsQuestions(132)
Internalantennaformobilehandsetis...........................
InverterFantenna
Hornantenna
Spiralantenna
Dishantenna
ElectromagneticsQuestions(133)
Underwhichconditionsoftwounitvectors,thepolarizationlossfactor(PLF)isequaltounity?
Perpendicular
Perfectlyaligned
Angleinclination(p)
Alloftheabove
ElectromagneticsQuestions(134)
IfthemaximumelectrondensityforFlayerinionosphereis4x106electrons/cm3,thenwhatwillbethecritical
frequencyofEMwaveforFlayer?
4MHz
9MHz
18MHz
25MHz
ElectromagneticsQuestions(135)
Whatisthedirectionofvaryingorientationofpolarizedsurfacewaveattheearthsurfaceinawavetiltmechanism?
Horizontal
Vertical
Diagonal
Opposite
ElectromagneticsQuestions(136)
Linearpolarizationcanbeobtainedonlyifthewaveconsistsof________
Ex
Ey
BothEx&Ey&inphase
BothEx&Ey&outofphase
ElectromagneticsQuestions(137)
Whatisthenatureofcurrentdistributionoverthesmalldipoles?
Spherical
Rectangular
Triangular
Square
ElectromagneticsQuestions(138)
Inretardedpotentials,whatfactoroftimedelayisgenerallyintroducedinA&Vequations?
R+c
Rc
R/c
Rxc
ElectromagneticsQuestions(139)
Accordingtothegeometry,howmanysterdiansarepresentinafullsphere?
/2
.
2
4
ElectromagneticsQuestions(14)
Theforcebetweenthetwochargesis120N.Whenthedistancebetweenthetwochargesisdoubled,theforceis
60N
30N
40N
15N
ElectromagneticsQuestions(140)
Sterdianisameasurementunitof__________
Pointangle
Linearangle
Planeangle
Solidangle
ElectromagneticsQuestions(141)
Whichantennaradiatingregion/shas/haveindependentnatureofangularfielddistributionoverthedistancefromthe
antenna?
Reactivenearfieldregion
Fresnelregion
Fraunhoferregion
Alloftheabov
ElectromagneticsQuestions(142)
Whichamongthefollowingisregardedasaconditionofanordinaryendfirearray?
<d
>d
=d
d
ElectromagneticsQuestions(143)
Inbroadsidearray,alltheelementsinthearrayshouldhavesimilar_______excitationalongwithsimilaramplitude
excitationformaximumradiation.
Phase
Frequency
Current
.Voltage
ElectromagneticsQuestions(144)
Whatwouldbethedepthofpenetrationforcopperat2MHzfrequencywith=5.8x107?
46.72m
56.90m
66.08m
76.34m
ElectromagneticsQuestions(145)
Aradiolinkhasa15Wtrasmiiterconnectedtoanantennaof2.5metersquareeffectiveaperatureat5GHz.The
reveivingantennahasaneffectiveaperatureof0.5metersquareandislocatedata15kmdistance.Findthepower
deliveredtotherecevier.
35microWatt
23microWatt
15microWatt
100microWatt
ElectromagneticsQuestions(146)
Determinethephisicallenghtofthehornantenna,iftheEplaneaperatureis10anddeltais0.2
62.5
14
30
0
ElectromagneticsQuestions(147)
Calculatethedistancebeyondwhichthecurvatureoftheearthisaccountedatfrequency1MHzingroundwave
propagation
50miles
100miles
110miles
200miles
ElectromagneticsQuestions(148)
Findthefreespaceloss(basicpathloss)forcommunicationbetweentwopoints3000kmapartatafrequencyof3
GHz.
171.534dB
180dB
120dB
50dB
ElectromagneticsQuestions(149)
Theradiationresistanceofamomoppleantennais
72ohm
36.5ohm
377ohm
50ohm
ElectromagneticsQuestions(15)
Theelectricfieldlineandequipotentialsurfacesare
alwaysparallel.
inclinedatanyangle.
alwaysat45degree.
alwaysat90degree.
ElectromagneticsQuestions(150)
Calculatetheaveragepoweravailableat1kmdistance,ifanelementradiatesmaximuminthe=60andcarries
maximumcurrentof5amp
79.5W
80W
70W
75W
ElectromagneticsQuestions(16)
Asheetofmicaisinsertedbetweentheplatesofaparallelplatecapacitor,thenthecapacitancewill
decrease
becomezero
increase
remainsame
ElectromagneticsQuestions(17)
Whenaconductorisplacedinexternalelectricfield,thefieldinsidetheconductoris
lessthanexternalfield.
morethantheexternalfield.
zero
equaltotheexternalfield.
ElectromagneticsQuestions(18)
Whenadielectricmaterialiskeptinexternalelectricfield,thefieldinsidethedielectricis
lessthantheexternalfield
morethantheexternalfield
zero
equaltotheexternalfield.
ElectromagneticsQuestions(19)
Theunitofrelativepermittivity
Faradmeter
Farad/meter
Farad
itisdimensionless.
ElectromagneticsQuestions(2)
Theunitofmagneticfieldintensityis
Tesla
A/m
N/C
Weber
ElectromagneticsQuestions(20)
Thecommonlyusedmaterialforsheldingorscreeningthemagneticfieldis
copper
aluminium
softiron
brass
ElectromagneticsQuestions(21)
ApointisrepresentedinCartesiancoordinateasP(2,6,3),theradialcomponentincylindricalcoordinatewillbe
lessthanrinsphericalcoordinates
greaterthanrinsphericalcoordinates
equaltorinsphericalcoordinates
unrelatedtorinsphericalcoordinates
ElectromagneticsQuestions(22)
Bysayingthattheelectrostaticfieldisconservative,wedonotmeanthat
itisgradientofthescalarpotential
circulationisidenticallyzero
itscurlisidenticallyzero
thepotentialdifferencebetweenanytwopointiszero
ElectromagneticsQuestions(23)
Stokestheoremrelates
surfaceintegralandlineintegral
surfaceintegralandvolumeintegral
volumeintegralandcontourintegral
lineintegralandvolumeintegral
ElectromagneticsQuestions(24)
Underelectrostaticconditionswheredoestheexcesschargelies?
Theexcesschargeonaconductordoesn'treside.
Theexcesschargeonaconductorresidesonitsoutersurface
Theexcesschargeonaconductorresidesonitsinnersurface
Theexcesschargeonaconductorresidesinitsmiddlesurface
ElectromagneticsQuestions(25)
Theworkdoneinmovingaunitpositivechargefromonepointtoanotherinanelectricfieldisknownas
Electricdischarge
chargetransformation
Potentialdifference
Noneoftheabove
ElectromagneticsQuestions(26)
Pointcharges30nC,20nCand10nCarelocatedat(1,0,2),(0,0,0)and(1,5,1),respectively.Thetotalfluxleavinga
cubeofside6mcenteredattheoriginis
20nC
10nC
20nC
30nC
ElectromagneticsQuestions(27)
Theelectricfluxdensityonasphericalsurfacer=bisthesameforapointchargeQlocatedattheoriginandforthe
chargeQuniformlydistributedonsurfacer=a(a
yes
No
Notnecessarily
Itwillbehigher
ElectromagneticsQuestions(28)
Supposeauniformelectricfieldexistsintheroominwhichyouareworking,suchthatthelinesofforcearehorizontal
andatrightanglestoonewall.Asyouwalktowardthewallfromwhichthelinesofforceemergeintotheroom,are
youwalkingtoward
Pointsofhigherpotential?
Pointsoflowerpotential?
Pointsofthesamepotential(equipotentialline)?
Pointsofdifferentpotential.
ElectromagneticsQuestions(29)
Whenapotentialdifferenceisappliedacrosshumanheart,itsbehaviourcanbemodeledasthatofelectricdipole.
Abnormalheartscanbedetectedbymapping
equipotentialsurfaces
electricfluxlines
electricfields
alloftheabove
ElectromagneticsQuestions(3)
Magneticforceonaelectricchargeiszerowhen
onlywhenchargeisatrest
onlywhenchargeismovingparalleltofield
whenchargeisatrestorwhenismovingparalleltofield.
whenchargeismovingperpendiculartofield
ElectromagneticsQuestions(30)
Insideahollowconductingsphere
electricfieldiszero
electricfieldisanonzeroconstant.
electricfieldchangeswiththemagnitudeofthechargegiventotheconductor.
electricfieldchangeswithdistancefromthecentreofthesphere.
ElectromagneticsQuestions(31)
Themagneticfluxdensity(B)andavectormagneticpotential(A)arerelatedby
B=XA
A=XB
B=.A
A=.B
ElectromagneticsQuestions(32)
Ofthefollowing,theincorrectrelationis
D=E
B=H
J=E
B=D
ElectromagneticsQuestions(33)
TwopotentialjunctionsV1andV2satisfyLaplaceequationwithinaclosedregionandassumethesamevaluesonits
surface,V1mustbeequaltoV2
false
True
Notnecessary
None
ElectromagneticsQuestions(34)
Faraday'slawisvalidforbothopenandclosedloops.TheLenz'slawisvalidfor
Onlyopenloop
onlyclosedloop.
bothopenandclosedloop
noneoftheabove
ElectromagneticsQuestions(35)
AnelectricchargeQisplacedinadielectricmedium.Whichoneofthefollowingquantitiesareindependentofthe
dielectricconstantofthemedium.
ElectricpotentialVandElectricfieldintensityE
DisplacementdensityDandDisplacement
ElectricfieldintensityEandDisplacementdensityD
ElectricpotentialVandDisplacement
ElectromagneticsQuestions(36)
ThePoyntingVectorhasthedimensionsof
Power/Unitarea
Volts
Power
Volt/Unitlength
ElectromagneticsQuestions(37)
Twothinparallelwiresarecarryingcurrentalongthesamedirection.Theforceexperiencedbyoneduetootheris
Paralleltothelines
Perpendiculartothelinesandattractive.
Perpendiculartothelineandrepulsive
Zero
ElectromagneticsQuestions(38)
Anelectricpotentialfieldisproducedinairbypointcharges1cand4clocatedat(2,1,5)and(1,3,1)respectively.
Theenergystoredinthefieldis
2.57mJ
5.14mJ
10.28mJ
12.5mJ
ElectromagneticsQuestions(39)
LaplacianofascalarfunctionVis
GradientofV
DivergenceofV
GradientofthegradientofV
DivergenceofthegradientofV
ElectromagneticsQuestions(4)
Theworkdonebythemagneticfieldis
alwayspositive
alwayszero
alwaysnegative
notdefined
ElectromagneticsQuestions(40)
Thecapacitanceoftheparallelplatecapacitorisgivenbyor(A/d)whereAistheareaofeachplateanddisthe
distancebetweentheplates.Consideringfringingfield,underwhichofthefollowingconditionsistheabove
expressionvalid?
A/distendingtowards0
A/distendingtowardsinfinity
A/dis1
A/dis1/or
ElectromagneticsQuestions(41)
Theforcebetweentwopointchargesof1nCeachwitha1mmseperationinairis
9mN
9N
9pN
9N
ElectromagneticsQuestions(42)
WhichoftheconceptsisusedtofindtheexpressionofrelatedEandHfieldduetoamagneticcurrentelement?
Conceptofvectormagneticpotential
Conceptofscalarelectricpotential
Conceptofscalarmagneticpotential
Conceptofvectorelectricpotential
ElectromagneticsQuestions(43)
Foranelectromagneticwaveincidentonaconductingmedium,thedepthofpenetration
Isdirectlyproportionaltotheattenuationconstant
Isinverselyproportionaltotheattenuationconstant
Haslogarithmicrelationshipwiththeattenuationconstant
Isindependentoftheattenuationconstant.
ElectromagneticsQuestions(44)
Aparallelplatecapacitorof5pfcapacitancehasachargeof0.1Conitsplates.Whatistheenergystoredinthe
Capacitor?
1mJ
1J
1nJ
1pJ
ElectromagneticsQuestions(45)
Whatdoestheexpression1/2J.Arepresent?
Electricfielddensity
Magneticenergydensity
Powerdensity
Radiationresistance
ElectromagneticsQuestions(46)
Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?
Bothlaplaceandpoissonsequationarenonlinearequations
Laplacesequationisnonlinearbutpoissonsequationislinear
Laplacesequationislinearbutpoissonsequationisnonlinear
Bothlaplacesandpoissonsequationarelinear
ElectromagneticsQuestions(47)
Achargeof1coulumbisplacednearagroundedconductingplateatadistanceof1m.whatistheforcebetween
them?
1/(40)
1/(8o)
1/(16o)
4o
ElectromagneticsQuestions(48)
Whatistheeffectofearth'smagneticfieldinthereflectedwaveatfrequenciesinthevicinityofgyrofrequency?
Noattenuationinthereflectedwave
Decreasedattenuationinthereflectedwave
Increasedattenuationinthereflectedwave
Nominalattenuationintherefletedwave
ElectromagneticsQuestions(49)
Twosmalldiameter5gdielectricballscanslidefreelyonaverticalnonconductingthread.Eachballcarriesanegative
chargeof2c.Ifthelowerballisrestrictedfrommoving,thentheseperationbetweenthetwoballswillbe
8570mm
857mm
85.7mm
8.57mm
ElectromagneticsQuestions(5)
Curlofastaticelectricfieldis
zero
positive
negative
canbepositiveornegative
ElectromagneticsQuestions(50)
WhatisthemagneticdipolemomentinAmforasquarecurrentloophavingverticesatthepointsA(10,0,0),
B(0,10,0),C(10,0,0)andD(0,10,0)andwithcurrent0.01AflowinginthesenseABCDA?
2az
2az
4az
4(ax+ay)
ElectromagneticsQuestions(51)
Whatistheinputimpedanceofashortedlosslesslineoflengthwavelength/4?
Z0
infinity
0
complex
ElectromagneticsQuestions(52)
DoesminimumormaximumVSWRindicatebestmatchingofantennatotransmissionline?
eitheraorb
minimum
eitheranorb
maximum
ElectromagneticsQuestions(53)
Themodeatwhichawaveguideoperatesisdeterminedbythe
shapeofthewaveguide
methodusedtocouplethesignalintothewaveguide
Lengthofthewaveguide
)impedanceofthewaveguide
ElectromagneticsQuestions(54)
WhendoesatransmissionlinehaveanSWRequalto1?
ZL=a
ZL=Z0
ZL=0
G=1
ElectromagneticsQuestions(55)
Foraparallelresonantcircuit,al/4stubmustbe_____attheends.
shorted
open
complex
loaded
ElectromagneticsQuestions(56)
Inatransmissionline,ifthemaximumcurrenttominimumcurrentratiois2:1,whatistheratioofthemaximumvoltage
tominimumvoltage?
1:2
1:4
2:1
4:1
ElectromagneticsQuestions(57)
Whatisthelengthincentimetersofaquarterwavestub,infreespaceat4GHz?
19m
18.75m
19cm
1.875cm
ElectromagneticsQuestions(58)
Bestchoiceoftransmissionlinecomponenttocoupleacoaxiallinetoaparallelwireline.
Balun
Directionalcoupler
Shorting
Slottedline
ElectromagneticsQuestions(59)
Amatchingstubshouldbeplaced_____.
midwaybetweenloadandtransmitter
nearesttotheload
nearesttotransmitter
Anywhere
ElectromagneticsQuestions(6)
Electricfieldatagivenpointduetoaelectricdipoleisinverselyproportionalto
thedistance
thesquareofthedistance
productofcharges
thecubeofdistance
ElectromagneticsQuestions(60)
WhatwouldbetheSWRofatransmissionlineifpowerisbeingdeliveredtoa100loadbyalinewitha
characteristicimpedanceof50?
4
2
5.5
3
ElectromagneticsQuestions(61)
Aquarterwavestubshortedattheendhashighimpedance
attheshortedend
wavelength/4backfromtheshort
wavelength/2backfromtheshort
atthecenter
ElectromagneticsQuestions(62)
A50losslesstransmissionlineisterminatedwithaloadimpedanceof25+j75.Whatistheinputimpedanceata
distanceof0.5fromtheload?
15.5+j31.6Ohms
30+j15Ohms
50Ohms
25+j75Ohms
ElectromagneticsQuestions(63)
Thecharacteristicimpedanceofatransmissionlinedoesnotdependuponits______.
length
conductordiameter
conductorspacing
conductorradius
ElectromagneticsQuestions(64)
A300Wlineisterminatedisaloadimpedanceof100+j200W.Whatisthereflectioncoefficientforthisline?
0.85<212.1
0.632<108
0.35<61.5
0.75<120
ElectromagneticsQuestions(65)
Aflattransmissionlinedelivers5kWat10A.Whatisitsimpedance?
50Ohms
20Ohms
200Ohms
500Ohms
ElectromagneticsQuestions(66)
Whatmustbetheratioofouterconductordiametertocenterconductordiameterfora75Tefloncoaxial
transmissionline?
4.8
6.12
4
3.2
ElectromagneticsQuestions(67)
17:Atypeoftransmissionlinewherethetwoconductorscarryequalcurrent
unbalanced
balanced
stripline
waveguide
ElectromagneticsQuestions(68)
18:Awaveguideactsasa_____.
LPF
Resonator
HPF
BRF
ElectromagneticsQuestions(69)
19:Toconnectcoaxiallinetoaparallelwire,_____isthebesttouse.
balun
directionalcoupler
Slottedline
quarterwavetransformer
ElectromagneticsQuestions(7)
Displacementcurrentisdueto
timevaryingelectricfield
timevaryingmagneticfield.
constantmagneticfield
constantelectricfield.
ElectromagneticsQuestions(70)
Toconnectcoaxiallinetoaparallelwire,_____isthebesttouse
balun
directionalcoupler
Slottedline
quarterwavetransformer
ElectromagneticsQuestions(71)
Whatismeantbyavoltagenode?
Highimpedance
Voltageminima
Currentminima
Voltagemaxima
ElectromagneticsQuestions(72)
Theuseofstubmatchingnetworkeliminatesstandingwaveson_____.
transmittersideofstub
bothsidesofstubs
alloftheabove
loadsidetostub
ElectromagneticsQuestions(73)
Ifstandingwavesaredesirableonatransmittingantenna,whyaretheyundesirableonafeedline?
itdecreasesthelength
itlimitsthelifeoftheantenna
itincreasespowerloss
itshortensthefeedinglife
ElectromagneticsQuestions(74)
Aflatlineisalsocalled_____becauseitisterminatedinitscharacteristicimpedance.
Capacitive
Nonresonant
Resonant
Inductive
ElectromagneticsQuestions(75)
Whatisthecharacteristicimpedanceofthequarterwavetransformerneededtomatcha50Ohmslinetoa300Ohms
load?
122
200Ohms
312Ohms
400Ohms
ElectromagneticsQuestions(76)
Inacoaxialcable,thecharacteristicimpedancedependsonthediameterof
innerconductor
bothaandd
noneoftheabove
outerconductor
ElectromagneticsQuestions(77)
Distancetravelledbyawaveinthetimeofonecycle.
Crest
Wavelength
Frequency
Hop
ElectromagneticsQuestions(78)
Atypeoftransmissionlinewhoseconductorexperiencethesameelectricalcapacitancerelativetotheground.
StripLine
Waveguide
BalancedLine
Coax
ElectromagneticsQuestions(79)
Thecharacteristicimpedancewill_____,ifthespacingbetweenthewiresofabalancedtransmissionlineis
increased.
Noneoftheabove
Increase
Decrease
Remainthesame
ElectromagneticsQuestions(8)
Theunitofmagneticdipolemomentis
Amperemeter
Amperemetersquared
Tesla
Weber
ElectromagneticsQuestions(80)
Findtheinputimpedance,inohms,fora50losslesstransmissionline,3.5long,iftheloadis20+j75.
7+j8
20+j75
6.25j12.5
12.5j6.25
ElectromagneticsQuestions(81)
Asingleconductorrunningfromthetransmittertotheantenna
RG8/U
Singlelinewire
Microstrip
Twinlead
ElectromagneticsQuestions(82)
Transmissionlinesareeitherbalancedorunbalancedwithrespectto_____.
Ground
Input
Positiveterminal
Negativeterminal
ElectromagneticsQuestions(83)
Skineffectdescribesthetendencyof:
acconductorstocarrythecircuitcurrentontheirsurface
bothanorc
dcconductorstocarrythecircuitcurrentontheirsurface
bothaandc
ElectromagneticsQuestions(84)
Amajorandbasicadvantagefortheuseofaklystron.
Highpower
Lessernoise
Efficiency
Cheaper
ElectromagneticsQuestions(85)
Atransmissionlinecapableofhandlinghighpoweredsignalis_____.
coax
Waveguide
Microstripline
stripline
ElectromagneticsQuestions(86)
Pulsedispersioninanopticalfiberrestricts
Transmissiondistance
Transmissiondatarate
Numberofpropagatingmodes
Opticalpowercarryingcapability
ElectromagneticsQuestions(87)
Numericalapertureofanopticalfiberrepresents
Theconeoutsidewhichthelightisincidentonfiberend
Theconewithinwhichthelightisincidentonfiberend
Whetherfiberisasinglemodeornot
Thephasechangesofpropagationlight
ElectromagneticsQuestions(88)
Thefundamentalmodeofanopticalfiberis
TE01mode
TM01mode
HE11mode
LP11
ElectromagneticsQuestions(89)
Thepoweremittedbyanopticalsourceismeasuredtobe0dBm.Inlinearthiscorrespondsto
Zeromilliwatt
Onewatt
0.1watt
Onemilliwatt
ElectromagneticsQuestions(9)
Impedanceoffreespaceis
zero
100ohm
277ohm
377ohm
ElectromagneticsQuestions(90)
5.Inasemiconductorifthechargecarrierscanmakeatransitionfromconductionbandto
Valencebandwithoutchangeinmomentumvalue,thematerialisknownasmaterial
Widebandgap
Directbandgap
Indirectbandgap
narrowbandgap
ElectromagneticsQuestions(91)
Inthecaseofphotodiode,pinstructureispreferredratherthanpnstructure,becauseof
Fastresponse
Temperatureindependence
Lessnoise
Lowcrosstalk
ElectromagneticsQuestions(92)
Inthestructureoffiberopticcable,therefractiveindexofcoreisalways_______therefractiveindexofcladding.
Lessthan
Equalto
Greaterthan
Noneoftheabove
ElectromagneticsQuestions(93)
Ifanoisychannelhasabandwidthof4MHzwithsignaltonoiseratioofabout1,whatwouldbethemaximum
capacityofthechannel?
2Mb/sec
4Mb/sec
6Mb/sec
8Mb/sec
ElectromagneticsQuestions(94)
Whichamongthefollowingisprovidedbyanopticalreceiverfortheregenerationofdatasignalwithminimumerror?
Photodiode
SignalProcessingCircuits
LinearCircuitry
Noneoftheabove
ElectromagneticsQuestions(95)
Inanopticalfibercommunicationsystem,whichamongthefollowingisnotatypicaltransmitterfunction?
Codingforerrorprotection
Decodingofinputdata
Electricaltoopticalconversion
Recodingtomatchoutputstandard
ElectromagneticsQuestions(96)
Whatparameteroflightdetectordeterminestherangeorsystemlengththatcanbeachievedforagivenwavelength?
a.Transittime
Spectralresponse
Darkcurrent
Responsitivity
ElectromagneticsQuestions(97)
Ifanantennadraws12Acurrentandradiates4kW,thenwhatwillbeitsradiationresistance?
22.22ohm
27.77ohm
33.33ohm
39.77ohm
ElectromagneticsQuestions(98)
Whichmodeofradiationoccursinanhelicalantennaduetosmallerdimensionsofhelixascomparedtoa
wavelength?
Normal
Axial
Bothaandb
Noneoftheabove
ElectromagneticsQuestions(99)
Byhowmanytimesisaninputimpedanceofafoldeddipoleatresonancegreaterthanthatofanisolateddipolewith
samelengthasoneofitssides?
2
3
4
6
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(1)
Intrinsicsemiconductormaterialischaracterizedbyavalenceshellofhowmanyelectrons?
1
2
4
6
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(10)
In"p"typematerial,minoritycarrierswouldbe:
holes
dopants
slower
electrons
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(100)
ThemostpopulartypesofICsare.................
thinfilm
hybrid
thickfilm
monolithic
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(101)
AnidealOPAMPisanideal
currentcontrolledcurrentsource
currentcontrolledvoltagesource
voltagecontrolledvoltagesource
voltagecontrolledcurrentsource
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(102)
AnOPAMPhasaslewrateof5V/uSThelargestsinewaveoutputvoltagepossibleatafrequncyof100kHz
2V
4V
8V
12V
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(103)
A741typeOPAMPhasagainbandwidthproductof1MHz.AnoninvertingamplifierusingthisOPAMPandhaving
voltagegainof40dBwillexhibit3dBbandwidthof
10kHz
20kHz
30kHz
40kHz
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(104)
Adifferentialamplifierhasdifferentialgainof10,000andCMRR=70dB.Thecommonmodegainisgivenby
0.25
0.32
0.4
0.5
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(105)
WhichofthefollowingamplifierusedinaDAC
Summer
Differential
NonInverting
Voltagefollower
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(106)
ForanidealOPAMPwhichoneisnottrue
Outputresistanceiszero
Thedifferentialvoltageacrosstheinputterminaliszero
Thecurrentfromoutputterminaliszero
slewrateisinfinity
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(107)
WhenastepinputgiventoanOPAMPintegrator,theoutputwillbe
Aramp
impulse
Aparabolic
Atriangularwave
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(108)
Thecenterfrequencyofabandpassfilterisalwaysequaltothe
bandwidth
bandwidthdividedbyQ
cutofffrequncy
geometricaverageofthecriticalfrequencies
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(109)
Adigitaltoanalogconverterisanapplicationofthe
scalingadder
voltagetocurrentconverter
noninvertingamplifier
adjustablebandwidthcircuit
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(11)
Whatcanasemiconductorsense?
magnetism
temperature
pressure
alloftheabove
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(110)
Iftheinputtoacomparatorisasinewave,theoutputisa
squarewave
sinewave
traingularwave
sawtoothwave
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(111)
Acomparatorisanexampleofa
activefilter
currentsource
linearcircuit
nonlinearcircuit
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(112)
Initially,theclosedloopgain(Acl)ofaWienbridgeoscillatorshouldbe
>3
<3
0
=1
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(113)
Atwopolesinglezerobandpassfilterwouldhaveanetrolloffrate
20dB/dec
40dB/dec
20dB/dec
40dB/dec
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(114)
Atriangularwaveoscillatorcanconsistofanopampcomparator,followedby
amplifier
differentiator
summer
integrator
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(115)
CMRRvalueof741typeOPAMP
60dB
70dB
80dB
90dB
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(116)
WhichisnottheinternalcircuitaryofaOPAMP
differentialamplifier
leveltranslator
outputdriver
clamper
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(117)
ThepurposeoflevelshiftertheOPAMPinternalcircuitisto
adjustDCvoltage
increaseimpedance
providehighgain
increasebandwidth
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(118)
ThelargesignalbandwidthofaOPAMPislimitedbyits
slewrate
loopgain
outputimepedance
inputimpedance
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(119)
Forgenerating1kHzsignal,themostsuitablecircuitis
colpittsoscillator
HartlyOscillator
WienBrideocillator
TunedOscillator
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(12)
Whenanelectronjumpsfromthevalenceshelltotheconductionband,itleavesagap.Whatisthisgapcalled?
energygap
hole
electronholepair
recombination
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(120)
WhenasinusoidalvoltagewaveisfedtoaSchmitttrigger,theoutputwillbe
triangularwave
rectangularwave
sinewave
asymmetricalsquarwave
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(121)
Pulsestretching,timedelay,andpulsegenerationarealleasilyaccomplishedwithwhichtypeofmultivibratorcircuit?
astable
monostable
multistable
bistable
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(122)
Anastablemultivibratorrequires
balancedtimeconstants
apairofmatchedtransistors
noinputsignal
dualJKflipflops
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(123)
Whatcontrolstheoutputpulsewidthofaoneshot?
theclockfrequency
thewidthoftheclockpulse
anRLtimeconstant
anRCtimeconstant
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(124)
Anastable555timerhasthefollowingnumberofstablestates
0
1
2
3
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(125)
IftheresistorintheSchmitttriggerastablemultivibratorisavariableresistor,whatpartoftheoutputvoltage
waveformwillchangewhentheresistanceischanged?
theshapeofthewaveform
theamplitudeofthewaveform
theperiodofthewaveform
noneoftheabove
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(126)
ButterworthsallenkeyLPFhas
multiplerealpoles
complexconjucatepoles
simplepoles
purelyimaginarypoles
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(127)
TheTransferfuntionofaallpassfilteris
Proper
biproper
improper
noneoftheabove
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(128)
ExampleforaindirecttypeADC
Flash
CounterType
SAR
Dualslope
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(129)
Theoutputvoltageofphasedetectoris
Phasevoltage
Freerunningvoltage
Errorvoltage
Noneofthementioned
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(13)
ForwardbiasofasiliconPNjunctionwillproduceabarriervoltageofapproximatelyhowmanyvolts?
0.2
0.3
0.7
0.8
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(130)
Atwhichstatethephaselockedlooptracksanychangeininputfrequency?
Freerunningstate
Capturestate
Phaselockedstate
Allofthementioned
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(131)
ForalargevaluesofVds,aMOSbehavesas
currentcontrolledcurrentsource
currentcontrolledvoltagesource
voltagecontrolledvoltagesource
voltagecontrolledcurrentsource
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(132)
WhenanMOSamplifierisprovidedwithcurrentseriesfeedback,its
inputimpedanceincreasesandoutputimpedancedecreases
inputandoutputimpedancesbothdecrease
inputimpedancedecreasesandoutputimpedanceincreases
inputandoutputimpedancesbothincrease
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(133)
TheuppercutofffrequencyofanRCcoupledMOSamplifiermainlydependsupon
Couplingcapacitor
Sourcebypasscapacitor
devicecapacitor
noneoftheabove
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(134)
LowerdominantpoleofanMOSamplfierisdepoendson
draincouplingcapacitor
gatecouplingcapacitor
sourcebypasscapacitor
devicecapacitor
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(135)
WhatistheinputimpedanceofacommongateconfiguredMOSFET
low
verylow
high
veryhigh
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(136)
CurrentgainofCDamplifieris
low
1
high
noneoftheabove
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(137)
CGamplifiercanbeusedasa
voltagebuffer
currentbuffer
currentamplifier
poweramplifier
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(138)
ThefollowingcapacitorisnotpresentwhenMOSisinsaturation
Cgs
Cgd
Cdb
Cgb
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(139)
BandwidthofMOSamplifierisdependson
externalcapacitorsandresitorsonly
devicecapacitorsandexternalresistorsonly
deviceresistanceonly
alloftheabove
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(14)
WhenisaPNjunctionformed?
inadepletionregion
inalargereversebiasedregion
thepointatwhichtwooppositedopedmaterialscometogether
wheneverthereisaforwardvoltagedrop
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(140)
MOSFETcanbeusedasa
Variableresistor
variablecapacitor
variableinductor
variableresistoraswellascapacitor
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(141)
Whichofthefollowingamplifiersufferingbymillereffect
CS
CG
CD
CGandCD
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(142)
CMRRofMOSdifferentialamplifierisdependson
Inputsourceresistor
Tailcurrentsource
LoadResistor
AppliedInputsignal
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(143)
Whichofthefollowingamplifierisamillerfreeamplifier
CS
Cascade
Cascode
noneoftheabove
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(144)
MOSFETVoltageseriesfeedbackamplifier
Increaseinputresistance
decreaseinputresistance
increaseoutputresistance
increasevoltagegain
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(145)
AclassAMOSpoweramplifieruses
1transistor
2transistors
threetransistors
4transistors
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(146)
MOSPoweramplifiershandle....Signalscomparetovoltageamplifier
small
verysmall
large
noneoftheabove
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(147)
ClassCamplifiersareusedas
AFamplifier
Detectors
RFamplifiers
Summer
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(148)
Frequncyresponceofdifferentialamplifierissameasthatof
LPF
HPF
BPF
BSF
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(149)
Negativefeedbackinanamplifier
increasenoise
reducenoise
increasebandwidth
bothbandc
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(15)
APNjunctionmimicsaclosedswitchwhenit:
hasalowjunctionresistance
isreversebiased
cannotovercomeitsbarriervoltage
hasawidedepletionregion
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(150)
MOSFETClassABoperationisoftenusedinpower(largesignal)amplifiersinorderto
getmaximumefficiency
removeevenhormonics
overcomeacrossoverdistortion
reducingdraindissipation
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(16)
Electronpairbondingoccurswhenatoms:
lackelectrons
shareholes
lackholes
shareelectrons
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(18)
Ifconductanceincreasesastemperatureincreases,thisisknownasa:
positivecoefficient
negativecurrentflow
negativecoefficient
positiveresistance
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(19)
Whichofthefollowingcannotactuallymove?
majoritycarriers
ions
holes
freeelectrons
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(2)
IonizationwithinaPNjunctioncausesalayeroneachsideofthebarriercalledthe:
junction
depletionregion
barriervoltage
forwardvoltage
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(20)
Whatelectricalcharacteristicofintrinsicsemiconductormaterialiscontrolledbytheadditionofimpurities?
conductivity
resistance
power
alloftheabove
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(21)
Whichtypeoftransformerisrequiredtocreatea180degreeinputtoarectifier?
centertappedsecondary
stepdownsecondary
steppedupsecondary
splitwindingprimary
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(22)
Whatcircuitactivitymayshiftacharacteristiccurvesothatdiodeoperatingpointsaredifferent?
higherpower(heat)
higherresistance
lowervoltage
lowercurrent
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(23)
Thedccurrentthrougheachdiodeinabridgerectifierequals:
theloadcurrent
halfthedcloadcurrent
twicethedcloadcurrent
onefourththedcloadcurrent
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(24)
Whenmatchingpolarityconnectionshavebeenmadeandthepotentialdifference(PD)isabove0.7V,thediodeis
consideredtobe:
notworking
forwardbiased
reversebiased
anopenswitch
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(25)
Ifa169.7Vhalfwavepeakhasanaveragevoltageof54V,whatistheaverageoftwofullwavepeaks?
119.9V
108.0V
115.7V
339.4V
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(26)
Thecharacteristiccurveforthecomplexmodelofasilicondiodeshowsthat
thebarrierpotentialis0V
thebarrierpotentialstaysfixedat0.7V
thebarrierpotentialincreasesslightlywithanincreaseincurrent
thebarrierpotentialdecreasesslightlywithanincreaseincurrent
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(27)
Afilteredfullwaverectifiervoltagehasasmallerripplethandoesahalfwaverectifiervoltageforthesameload
resistanceandcapacitorvaluesbecause:
thereisashortertimebetweenpeaks
thereisalongertimebetweenpeaks
thelargertheripple,thebetterthefilteringaction
noneoftheabove
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(28)
Thepeakinversevoltage(PIV)acrossanonconductingdiodeinabridgerectifierequalsapproximately:
halfthepeaksecondaryvoltage
twicethepeaksecondaryvoltage
thepeakvalueofthesecondaryvoltage
fourtimesthepeakvalueofthesecondaryvoltage
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(29)
Whenadiodeisforwardbiased,thevoltageacrossit
isdirectlyproportionaltothecurrent
isinverselyproportionaltothecurrent
isdirectlyproportionaltothesourcevoltage
remainsapproximatelythesame
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(3)
Whatcausesthedepletionregion?
Doping
Diffusion
barrierpotential
Ions
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(30)
Withfullwaverectification,currentthroughtheloadresistormustbe:
inoppositedirections
totheexternalload
fromthereversebiaseddiode
inthesamedirection
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(31)
Witha12Vsupply,asilicondiode,anda370ohmresistorinseries,whatvoltagewillbedroppedacrossthediode?
0.3V
0.7V
0.9V
1.4V
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(32)
Ifthefrequencyoftheappliedacsignaltoahalfwaverectifieris60Hz,thefrequencyofthepulsatingdcoutputwill
be
30pps
60pps
90pps
120pps
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(33)
WhatisthepercentofregulationifVnl=20VandVfl=19.8V?
0%
1%
.1%
5%
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(34)
Withahalfwaverectifiedvoltageacrosstheloadresistor,loadcurrentflowsforwhatpartofacycle?
0degrees
90degrees
180degrees
360degrees
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(35)
Whenadiodeisdestroyedithasinfiniteimpedance.Whendamagedbyheatitwillprobably:
short
conductmore
conductless
open
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(36)
Theareaatthejunctionofptypeandntypematerialsthathaslostitsmajoritycarriersiscalledthe
barrierpotential
depletionregion
nregion
pregion
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(37)
Whennotinuse,MOSFETpinsarekeptatthesamepotentialthroughtheuseof:
shippingfoil
nonconductivefoam
conductivefoam
awriststrap
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(38)
DMOSFETsaresometimesusedinseriestoconstructacascodehighfrequencyamplifiertoovercomethelossof:
lowoutputimpedance
capacitivereactance
highinputimpedance
inductivereactance
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(4)
Whatisanenergygap?
thespacebetweentwoorbitalshells
theenergyequaltotheenergyacquiredbyanelectronpassinga1Velectricfield
theenergybandinwhichelectronscanmovefreely
anenergylevelatwhichanelectroncanexist
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(41)
AverysimplebiasforaDMOSFETiscalled:
selfbiasing
gatebiasing
zerobiasing
voltagedividerbiasing
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(42)
WiththeEMOSFET,whengateinputvoltageiszero,draincurrentis:
atsaturation
zero
Idss.png
wideningthechannel
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(44)
Whenaninputsignalreducesthechannelsize,theprocessiscalled:
enhancement
substrateconnecting
gatecharge
depletion
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(45)
Whenappliedinputvoltagevariestheresistanceofachannel,theresultiscalled:
saturization
polarization
cutoff
fieldeffect
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(46)
WhenisaverticalchannelEMOSFETused?
forhighfrequencies
forhighvoltages
forhighcurrents
forhighresistances
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(47)
HowwillaDMOSFETinputimpedancechangewithsignalfrequency?
Asfrequencyincreasesinputimpedanceincreases.
Asfrequencyincreasesinputimpedanceisconstant.
Asfrequencydecreasesinputimpedanceincreases.
Asfrequencydecreasesinputimpedanceisconstant.
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(48)
ThetypeofbiasmostoftenusedwithEMOSFETcircuitsis:
constantcurrent
drainfeedback
voltagedivider
zerobiasing
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(49)
TheoverallinputcapacitanceofadualgateDMOSFETislowerbecausethedevicesareusuallyconnected:
inparallel
withseparateinsulation
withseparateinputs
inseries
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(5)
Siliconatomscombineintoanorderlypatterncalleda:
covalentbond
crystal
semiconductor
valenceorbit
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(50)
Whichcomponentisconsideredtobean"OFF"device?
transistor
JFET
DMOSFET
EMOSFET
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(51)
Whentransistorsareusedindigitalcircuitstheyusuallyoperateinthe:
activeregion
breakdownregion
saturationandcutoffregions
linearregion
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(52)
ThreedifferentQpointsareshownonadcloadline.TheupperQpointrepresentsthe:
minimumcurrentgain
intermediatecurrentgain
maximumcurrentgain
cutoffpoint
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(53)
Atransistorhasbetadcof250andabasecurrent,IB,of20microAmps.Thecollectorcurrent,IC,equals:
500mu.gifA
5mA
50mA
5A
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(54)
AcurrentratioofIC/IEisusuallylessthanoneandiscalled:
beta
theta
alpha
omega
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(55)
WiththepositiveprobeonanNPNbase,anohmmeterreadingbetweentheothertransistorterminalsshouldbe:
open
infinite
lowresistance
highresistance
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(56)
InaCEconfiguration,anemitterresistorisusedfor:
stabilization
acsignalbypass
collectorbias
highergain
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(57)
Voltagedividerbiasprovides:
anunstableQpoint
astableQpoint
aQpointthateasilyvarieswithchangesinthetransistor'scurrentgain
aQpointthatisstableandeasilyvarieswithchangesinthetransistorscurrentgain
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(58)
Tooperateproperly,atransistor'sbaseemitterjunctionmustbeforwardbiasedwithreversebiasappliedtowhich
junction?
collectoremitter
basecollector
baseemitter
collectorbase
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(59)
Theendsofaloadlinedrawnonafamilyofcurvesdetermine:
saturationandcutoff
theoperatingpoint
thepowercurve
theamplificationfactor
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(6)
In"n"typematerial,majoritycarrierswouldbe:
holes
dopants
slower
electrons
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(60)
IfVCC=+18V,voltagedividerresistorR1is4.7kmegaohm,andR2is500omegaohm,whatisthebasebias
voltage?
8.70V
4.35V
2.90V
0.7V
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(61)
Ifaninputsignalrangesfrom2040microamps,withanoutputsignalrangingfrom.51.5milliamps,whatistheac
beta?
0.05
20
50
500
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(62)
Whentheemittercurrentofatransistorischangedby1mA,itscollectorcurrentchangesby0.990mA.Thecommon
emittershortcircuitcurrentgainis
1
99
199
9.9
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(63)
Assertion(A):Acommoncollectoramplifierisusedformatchingahighimpedancesourcetoalowimpedanceload
Reason(R):Acommoncollectoramplifierhasanearunityvoltagegain
BothAandRarecorrectandRiscorrectexplanationforA
BothAandRarecorrectbutRisnotcorrectexplanationforA
AiscorrectRiswrong
AiswrongRiscorrect
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(64)
Mostsmallsignaltransistorsare
NPN,silicon,inaplasticpackage
PNP,silicon,inaplasticpackage
NPN,germaniuminametalliccase
PNP,germaniuminametalliccase
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(65)
InaCEamplifier,thecollectorresistanceis6kandloadresistanceis3k.Theacloadresistanceis
9k
6k
3k
2k
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(66)
Foratransistoramplifierwithselfbiasingnetwork,thefollowingcomponentsareused.R1=4k,R2=4k,RC=1
k.Theapproximatevalueofthestabilityfactor'S'willbe
4
3
2
1.5
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(67)
InaCEclassAamplifierthequiescentcurrentandvoltageareICQandVCEQ.Themaximumpoweroutputcanbe
(VCEQ)(ICQ)
{(VCEQ)(ICQ)}/2
{(VCEQ)(ICQ)}/4
2{(VCEQ)(ICQ)}
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(68)
AHartleyoscillatorisusedforgeneration
verylowfrequencyoscillation
radiofrequencyoscillation
microwaveoscillation
audiofrequencyoscillation
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(69)
WhichofthefollowingmethodcannotbeusedtoincreasethebandwidthforcascadedRFamplifierstages?
Wavetrapsineachstage
Staggertuning
Ashuntdampingresistoracrosseachtunedcircuit
Doubledtunedtransformerswithtightercoupling
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(7)
Elementswith1,2,or3valenceelectronsusuallymakeexcellent:
conductors
semiconductors
insulators
neutral
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(70)
Whichofthefollowingnoisebecomesofgreatimportanceathighfrequencies?
Shotnoise
Agitationnoise
Flickernoise
Transittimenoise
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(71)
Assertion(A):ThedutycycleofaclassCamplifieraffectsthepowerdissipationoftransistor
Reason(R):AthigherharmonicstheefficiencyofaclassCamplifierbecomespoor
BothAandRarecorrectandRiscorrectexplanationforA
BothAandRarecorrectbutRisnotcorrectexplanationforA
AiscorrectRiswrong
AiswrongRiscorrect
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(72)
Assertion(A):Atunedamplifierusesaparalleltunedcircuit
Reason(R):Atunedamplifierisusedtoamplifyanarrowbandfrequencies
BothAandRarecorrectandRiscorrectexplanationforA
BothAandRarecorrectbutRisnotcorrectexplanationforA
AiscorrectRiswrong
AiswrongRiscorrect
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(73)
InaclassCamplifier,fullcycleconductorofthecurrentisachievedbyemploying
tunedcircuit
transformers
complementarypair
Pushpullconfiguration
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(74)
Whichcouplingproducestheminimuminterferencewithfrequencyresponse?
RCcoupling
Transformercoupling
Directcoupling
Impedancecoupling
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(75)
Inadifferentialamplifier,CMRRcanbeimprovedbyusinganincreased
emitterresistance
collectorresistance
powersupplyvoltages
sourceresistance
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(76)
If1.5%oftheoutputofanamplifierisfeedbackpositivelytotheinput,theminimumgainrequiredoftheamplifierfor
oscillationstooccur,is
16.6
44.4
66.6
75
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(77)
ADarlingtoncircuitisobtainedbyconnecting
twoCBstagesincascade
twoCEstagesincascade
aCEstagesfollowedbyCBstage
twoemitterfollowerincascade
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(78)
ACEamplifierhasahighinputsignal.Inthewaveshapeofemittercurrent
positiveandnegativehalfcycleswillbesymmetrical
positivehalfcyclewillbeelongatedandnegativehalfcyclewillbecompressed
positivehalfcyclewillbecompressedandnegativehalfcyclewillbeelongated
thehalfcyclesmaybeeitherelongatedorcompressed
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(8)
Acommonlyusedpentavalentmaterialis:
arsenic
boron
gallium
neon
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(80)
InaclassCoperationVCC=40VandVCE(sat)=0.4V.Theefficiencyis
90%
49.5%
1%
0.5%
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(81)
Inamplifiers,theparasiticoscillationresultdueto
transistorinterjunctioncapacitance
pushpulloperator
negativefeedback
poorinterstagecoupling
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(82)
ThemajordisadvantageofPNjunctionisolationtechniqueis,
FormationofParasiticResistance
FormationofParasiticCapacitance
FormationofIsolationisland
Noneofthementioned
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(83)
WhichisolationtechniqueisusedinapplicationslikemilitaryandAeroscope?
Thinfilmisolation
PNjunctionisolation
Barrierisolation
Dielectricisolation
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(84)
PickouttheincorrectstatementAluminiumisusuallyusedformetallizationofmostICasitoffers
Relativelyagoodconductor
Highresistance
Goodmechanicalbondwithsilicon
Depositionofaluminiumfilmusingvacuumdeposition
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(85)
Howthealuminiumfilmcoatingiscarriedoutinmetallizationprocess?
Heatingandpouringaluminiuminrequiredplace.
Aluminiumisvacuumevaporatedandthencondensed
Placingthealuminiuminrequiredplaceandthenheatingitusingtungsten
Noneofthementioned
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(86)
WhattypeofpackingissuitableforIntegratedCircuits?
Metalcanpackage
Dualinlinepackage
Ceramicflatpackage
Allofthementioned
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(87)
MetalcanICpackagesareavailablein
42leads
16leads
12leads
24leads
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(88)
WhatprocessisusedinsemiconductorindustrytofabricateIntegratedCircuits?
Siliconwaferpreparation
Siliconplanarprocess
Epitaxialgrowthofsilicon
Photolithographyprocess
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(89)
WhichsemiconductorismostwidelyusedforfabricationofIntegratedCircuit?
Germanium,Ge
GalliumArsenide,GaAs
Silicon,Si
Allofthementioned
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(9)
Whichmaterialmayalsobeconsideredasemiconductorelement?
carbon
ceramic
mica
argon
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(90)
Whatwillbethenextstepafterslicing(process)siliconwafers?
Allofthementioned
Lapping
Polishing
Chemical
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(91)
Duringionimplantationprocess(beforetheionstrikethewafer)theacceleratedionsarepassedthrough
StrongElectricfield
StrongMagneticfield
StrongElectricandMagneticField
Noneofthementioned
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(92)
Inwhichmethodshallowpenetrationofdopantsispossible?
Ionimplantation
Verticaldiffusion
Horizontaldiffusion
Dopantsdiffusion
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(93)
Whichmethodismostsuitableforsiliconcrystalgrowthinsiliconwaferpreparation?
Floatzoneprocess
BridgemanStockbargermethod
Czochralskicrystalgrowthprocess
Laserheatedpedestalgrowth
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(94)
.cannotbefabricatedonanIC
Transistors
Diodes
Resistors
Largeinductorsandtransformers
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(95)
WhichinsulatinglayerusedinFabricationofMOSFET?
Aluminiumoxide
SiliconNitride
Silicondioxide
Silicondioxide
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(96)
AtechniqueusedtoreducethemagnitudeofthresholdvoltageofMOSFET?
UseofcomplementaryMOSFET
UseofSiliconnitride
Usingthinfilmtechnology
Noneofthementioned
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(97)
FindthesequenceofstepsinvolvedinfabricationofpolysilicongateMOSFET?
Step1:EntirewafersurfaceofaSi3N4iscoatedanditisetchedawaywiththehelpofmasktoincludesource,gate
anddrain.
Step2:Thecontactareasaredefinedusingphotolithographicprocess
Step3:SelectiveetchingofSi3N4andthinoxidegrowth
Step4:Depositionofpolysilicongate
Step5:thickoxidegrowthcalledfieldoxideandPimplantation
Step6:Metallizationandinterconnectionbetweensubstrateandsource
1>5>3>4>2>6
1>3>4>2>5>6
1>5>4>3>2>6
1>4>2>5>3>6
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(98)
Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?
Fabricationofpmostransistorrequirefewadditionalstepscomparedtonmostransistor
Fabricationofnmostransistorrequirefewadditionalstepscomparedtopmostransistor
Fabricationonnmosissameasthatofpmostransistor
Fabricationonnmosisdifferentfromthatofpmostransistor
ElectronicDevicesandAnalogCircuits(99)
WhichofthefollowingismostdifficulttofabricateinanIC?
diode
transistor
FET
capacitor
NETWORKTHEORY(1)
Onesinewavehasaperiodof2ms,anotherhasaperiodof5ms,andotherhasaperiodof10ms.Whichsinewave
ischangingatafasterrate?
sinewavewithperiod2ms
sinewavewithperiodof5ms
allareatthesamerate
Sinewavewithaperiodof10ms
NETWORKTHEORY(10)
WhentheresistanceinanRCcircuitisgreaterthanthecapacitivereactance,thephaseanglebetweentheapplied
voltageandthetotalcurrentiscloserto
90
0
45
120
NETWORKTHEORY(100)
InaseriesRLCcircuit,R=0settingwillproduce:
anoverdampedresponse
acriticallydampedresponse
anunderdampedresponse
anundampedresponse
NETWORKTHEORY(11)
InacertainseriesRCcircuit,VR=4VandVC=6V.Whatisthemagnitudeofthetotalvoltage?
7.2V
4V
6V
52V
NETWORKTHEORY(12)
InagivenseriesRLCcircuit,XCis150,andXLis80,whatisthetotalreactance?Whatisthetypeofreactance?
70,inductive
70,capacitive
70,resistive
150,capacitive
NETWORKTHEORY(13)
InacertainseriesRLCcircuitVR=24V,VL=15VandVC=45V.Whatisthesourcevoltage.
38.42V
45V
15V
24V
NETWORKTHEORY(14)
WhenR=10,XC=18andXL=12,thecurrent
leadstheappliedvoltage
lagsbehindtheappliedvoltage
isinphasewiththevoltage
innoneoftheabove
NETWORKTHEORY(15)
Thephasorcombinationofresistivepowerandreactivepoweriscalled
truepower
apparentpower
reactivepower
averagepower
NETWORKTHEORY(16)
Apowerfactorof0indicates
purelyresistiveelement
purelyreactiveelement
combinationofbothaandb
noneofthese
NETWORKTHEORY(17)
InacertainseriesRCcircuit,thetruepoweris2W,andthereactivepoweris3.5VAR.Whatistheapparentpower?
3.5VA
2VA
4.03VA
3VA
NETWORKTHEORY(18)
TowhichcomponentinanRCcircuitisthepowerdissipationdue?
capacitance
resistance
both
none
NETWORKTHEORY(19)
Inacompleximpedancecircuit,themaximumpowertransferoccurswhentheloadimpedanceisequalto
complexconjugateofsourceimpedance
sourceimpedance
sourceresistance
noneoftheabove
NETWORKTHEORY(2)
Howmanycyclesdoesasinewavegothroughin10swhenitsfrequencyis60Hz?
10cycles
60cycles
600cycles
6cycles
NETWORKTHEORY(20)
Maximumpowertransferoccursata
100%efficiency
50%efficiency
25%efficiency
75%efficiency
NETWORKTHEORY(21)
Laplacetransformanalysisgives
timedomainresponseonly
frequencydomainresponseonly
botha&b
none
NETWORKTHEORY(22)
TheLaplacetransformoffirstderivativeofafunctionf(t)is
F(s)/s
sF(s)f(0)
F(s)f(0)
f(0)
NETWORKTHEORY(23)
TheLaplacetransformofintegraloffunctionf(t)is
(1/s)F(s)
sF(s)f(0)
F(s)f(0)
f(0)
NETWORKTHEORY(24)
TheLaplacetransformofe5tf(t)is
F(s)
F(s1)
F(s/5)
F(s5)
NETWORKTHEORY(25)
Theinitialvalueof2010te25tis
20
19
10
25
NETWORKTHEORY(26)
Thefinalvalueof(2S+1)/(s4+8s3+16s2+s)is
2
infinite
zero
NETWORKTHEORY(27)
Theinverselaplacetransformof1/s(1eas)is
u(t)u(ta)
u(t)
u(ta)
zero
NETWORKTHEORY(28)
Inthesolutionofnetworkdifferentialequations,theconstantsinthecomplementaryfunctionhavetobeevaluated
fromtheinitialconditions,andthentheparticularintegralistobeadded.Thisprocedureis
correct.
incorrect.
theonetobefollowedforfindingthenaturalresponse.
theonetobefollowedforfindingthenaturalandforcedresponses.
NETWORKTHEORY(29)
Theadmittanceandimpedanceofthefollowingkindofnetworkhavethesameproperties:
LC
RL
RC
RLC
NETWORKTHEORY(3)
Asinewavehasapositivegoingzerocrossingat0andanrmsvalueof20V.Whatisitsinstantaneousvalueat145.
7.32V
16.22V
26.57V
21.66V
NETWORKTHEORY(30)
Aunitimpulsevoltageisappliedtooneportnetworkhavingtwolinearcomponents.Ifthecurrentthroughthenetwork
is0fort<0anddecaysexponentiallyfort>0thenthenetworkconsistsof
RandLinseries
RandLinparallel
RandCinparallel
RandCinseries
NETWORKTHEORY(31)
Foratransmissionlineopencircuitandshortcircuitimpedancesare20and5.Thencharacteristicimpedanceis
100
50
25
10
NETWORKTHEORY(32)
WaveA=100sintandwaveB=100cost.Then
rmsvaluesofthetwowavesareequal
rmsvaluesofAismorethanthatofB
rmsvaluesofAislessthanthatofB
rmsvaluesofthetwowavesmayormaynotbeequal
NETWORKTHEORY(33)
A0.5Fcapacitorisconnectedacrossa10Vbattery.Afteralongtime,thecircuitcurrentandvoltageacross
capacitorwillbe
0.5Aand0V
0Aand10V
20Aand5V
0.05Aand5V
NETWORKTHEORY(34)
TheimpedanceofanRCseriescircuitis12atf=50Hz.Atf=200Hz,theimpedancewillbe
morethan12
lessthan3
morethan3butlessthan12
morethan12butlessthan24
NETWORKTHEORY(35)
Anetworkhastwobranchesinparallel.OnebranchcontainsimpedanceZ1andtheotherbranchhasimpedanceZ2.
IfitisfedfromanacvoltageVoffrequencyf,thecurrentthroughZ1depends,on
V,Z1,Z2
V,Z1
Z1,Z2
V,Z1,f
NETWORKTHEORY(36)
Howmuchenergydoesa10hpmotordeliverin30minutes?
13.43MJ
13MJ
0.447MJ
2.238MJ
NETWORKTHEORY(37)
Themaximumcurrentthata2W,80kresistorcansafelyconductis:
25mA
5mA
40kA
160kA
NETWORKTHEORY(38)
Findthecurrentgeneratedbythesource.
2A
1A
3.4A
1.2A
NETWORKTHEORY(39)
DetermineVx
2V
1.3V
6V
5V
NETWORKTHEORY(4)
Asinewavevoltageisappliedacrossacapacitor,whenthefrequencyofthevoltageisincreased,thecurrent
increases
decreases
remainsthesame
iszero
NETWORKTHEORY(40)
Ifio=2A,Calculateix
30A
24A
16A
32A
NETWORKTHEORY(41)
FindRinthecircuit
2.5Ohms
3Ohms
25Ohms
20Ohms
NETWORKTHEORY(42)
Findequivalentresistanceacrossterminalsaandb
59.8ohms
49ohms
55ohms
40ohms
NETWORKTHEORY(43)
Ifanammeterwithaninternalresistanceof100andacurrentcapacityof2mAisto
measure5A,determinethevalueoftheresistanceneeded.
0.04Ohms
0.05Ohms
0.03Ohms
0.4Ohms
NETWORKTHEORY(44)
Obtaintheequivalentresistanceacrossab
4Ohms
3Ohms
8Ohms
4.2Ohms
NETWORKTHEORY(45)
ObtainVointhecircuitshown
20V
10V
15V
25V
NETWORKTHEORY(46)
FindthevoltageatV2
8V
10V
6V
3V
NETWORKTHEORY(47)
Findthecurrentflowingthroughthe8Ohm
0.25A
0.2A
0.3A
0.4A
NETWORKTHEORY(48)
FindGeqinthecircuitshowninFig
4S
2S
8S
10S
NETWORKTHEORY(49)
Threelightbulbsareconnectedtoa9VbatteryasshowninFig.
Calculatethetotalcurrentsuppliedbythebattery
5A
4A
6A
8A
NETWORKTHEORY(5)
Asinewavevoltageisappliedacrossaninductor,whenthefrequencyofthevoltageisincreased,thecurrent
increases
decreases
remainsthesame
iszero
NETWORKTHEORY(50)
Anetworkhas12branchesand8independentloops.Howmanynodesarethereinthenetwork?
5
6
8
7
NETWORKTHEORY(51)
InthecircuitinFig.Vis:
6V
30V
14V
10V
NETWORKTHEORY(52)
FindIinthecircuitshowninFig.
2A
3A
5A
4A
NETWORKTHEORY(53)
Calculatethevoltageatnode2
20V
30V
10V
15V
NETWORKTHEORY(54)
Calculatethemeshcurrenti1inthecircuit
2A
0A
1A
4A
NETWORKTHEORY(55)
ForthecircuitinFig.V1andV2arerelatedas
v1=6i+8+v2
v1=6i8+v2
v1=6i+8+v2
v1=6i8+v2
NETWORKTHEORY(56)
Whatisthecurrentthroughthe$Ohmresistancedueto6Vsource?
0.5A
0.75A
0.6A
0.4A
NETWORKTHEORY(57)
FindIinthecircuitshowninFig.
0.75A
0.5A
0.8A
1.2A
NETWORKTHEORY(58)
FindtheThevenin'sresistanceforthecircuitshowninFig.
3Ohms
4Ohms
2Ohms
3.2Ohms
NETWORKTHEORY(59)
FindNorton'sResistanceforthecircuitshowninFig.
4Ohms
3Ohms
5Ohms
8Ohms
NETWORKTHEORY(6)
A1KHzsinusoidalvoltageisappliedtoanRLcircuit,whatisthefrequencyoftheresultingcurrent?
1KHz
0.1KHz
100KHz
2KHz
NETWORKTHEORY(60)
FindtheNorton'scurrentforthecircuitshowninFig.
4.5A
4A
5A
6A
NETWORKTHEORY(61)
FindthevalueofLoadresistanceformaximumpowertransertotakeplace
9Ohms
10Ohms
12Ohms
15Ohms
NETWORKTHEORY(62)
Thesuperpositionprincipleappliestopowercalculation.
True
False
NETWORKTHEORY(63)
TheNortonresistanceisexactlyequaltotheThevenin'sresistance
True
False
NETWORKTHEORY(64)
Forsuperposition,itisnotrequiredthatonlyoneindependentsourcebeconsideredatatimeanynumberof
independentsourcesmaybeconsideredsimultaneously.
True
False
NETWORKTHEORY(65)
Atheoremthatpermitsthereductionofanytwoterminal,lineardcnetworktoonehavingasinglevoltagesourceand
seriesresistor.
Thevenin'sTheorem
Norton'stheorem
Millman'sTheorem
SuperpositionTheorem
NETWORKTHEORY(66)
Atheoremthatpermitsthereductionofanytwoterminallineardcnetworktoonehavingasinglecurrentsourceand
parallelresistor
Thevenin'sTheorem
Norton'sTheorem
Millman'sTheorem
ReciprocityTheorem
NETWORKTHEORY(67)
Theconceptofsuperpositiontheoremisbasedon_______
linearity
reciprocity
nonlinearity
duality
NETWORKTHEORY(68)
Todeterminethepolarityofthevoltagedropacrosstheresistor,itisneccessarytoknow_________
valueofcurrentthrouhtheresistor
directionofcurrentthroughtheresistor
valueofresistor
emf'sinthecircuit
NETWORKTHEORY(69)
Kirchoff'slawisapplicableto
acnetworksonly
dcnetworksonly
bothacanddcnetworks
passivenetworksonly
NETWORKTHEORY(7)
AseriesRLcircuithasaresistanceof33K,andaninductivereactanceof50K.Whatisitsimpedanceandphase
angle?
56.58,59.9
59.9K,56.58
59.9,56.58
5.99,56.58
NETWORKTHEORY(70)
ThefollowingvaluesarefoundbyusingNorton'stheorem(RN=2.8,IN=5A).TheconvertedTheveninvalueswill
be___________.
RTH=2.8,ETH=14V
RTH=2.8,ETH=0V
RTH=14,ITH=5A
RTH=2.8,ITH=0A
NETWORKTHEORY(71)
Howmuchinductanceisneededtoresonateat5kHzwithacapacitanceof12nF?
2,652H
11.844H
3.333H
84.43mH
NETWORKTHEORY(72)
Thedifferencebetweenthehalfpowerfrequenciesiscalledthe
qualityfactor
resonantfrequency
bandwidth
cutofffrequency
NETWORKTHEORY(73)
InaseriesRLCcircuit,whichofthesequalityfactorshasthesteepestmagnituderesponsecurvenearresonance?
Q=20
Q=12
Q=8
Q=4
NETWORKTHEORY(74)
Whatkindoffiltercanbeusedtoselectasignalofoneparticularradiostation?
lowpass
highpass
bandpass
bandstop
NETWORKTHEORY(75)
WhentheelementsofanRLCcircuitarebothmagnitudescaledandfrequencyscaled,whichqualityisunaffected?
resistor
resonantfrequency
bandwidth
qualityfactor
NETWORKTHEORY(76)
Avoltagesourcesuppliesasignalofconstantamplitude,from0to40kHz,toanRClowpassfilter.Aloadresistor,
connectedinparallelacrossthe
capacitor,experiencesthemaximumvoltageat:
dc
10kHz
20kHz
40kHz
NETWORKTHEORY(77)
ForthesingleelementtwoportnetworkinFigure,Z11is
0
5
10
20
NETWORKTHEORY(78)
ForthesingleelementtwoportnetworkinFigure,Z11is:
0
5
10
undefined
NETWORKTHEORY(79)
ForthesingleelementtwoportnetworkinFigure,y11is:
0
5
10
Undefined
NETWORKTHEORY(8)
WhenthefrequencyoftheappliedvoltageinaseriesRLcircuitisincreased,whathappenstotheinductive
reactance?
decreases
remainsthesame
increases
becomeszero
NETWORKTHEORY(80)
ForthesingleelementtwoportnetworkinFigure,h21is:
0.1
1
0
10
NETWORKTHEORY(81)
ForthesingleelementtwoportnetworkinFig,transmissionparameterBis:
0
5
10
20
NETWORKTHEORY(82)
ForthesingleelementtwoportnetworkinFig,transmissionparameterBis:
0
5
10
undefined
NETWORKTHEORY(83)
Whenport1ofatwoportcircuitisshortcircuited,I1=4I2andV2=0.25I2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
y11=4
y12=16
y21=16
y22=0.25
NETWORKTHEORY(84)
Atwoportisdescribedbythefollowingequations:
V1=50I1+10I2
V2=30I1+20I2
whichofthefollowingisnottrue
Z12=10
y12=0.0143
h12=0.5
A=50
NETWORKTHEORY(85)
Ifatwoportisreciprocal,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
Z21=Z12
y21=y12
h21=h12
AD=BC+1
NETWORKTHEORY(86)
AnRCcircuithasR=2OhmsandC=4FThetimeconstantis:
0.5s
2s
4s
8s
NETWORKTHEORY(87)
ThetimeconstantforanRLcircuitwithR=2OhmsandL=4His
0.5s
2s
4s
8s
NETWORKTHEORY(88)
AcapacitorinanRCcircuitwithR=2OhmsandC=4Fisbeingcharged.Thetimerequiredforthecapacitor
voltagetoreach63.2percentofitssteadystatevalueis:
2s
4s
8s
16s
NETWORKTHEORY(89)
AnRLcircuithasR=2OhmsandL=4H.Thetimeneededfortheinductorcurrenttoreach40percentofitssteady
statevalueis:
0.5s
1s
2s
4s
NETWORKTHEORY(9)
WhatisthephaseanglebetweentheinductorcurrentandtheappliedvoltageinaparallelRLcircuit?
0
45
90
30
NETWORKTHEORY(90)
Whatchargeisona5Fcapacitorwhenitisconnectedacrossa120Vsource?
600C
300C
24C
12C
NETWORKTHEORY(91)
Whenthetotalchargeinacapacitorisdoubled,theenergystored:
remainsthesame
ishalved
isdoubled
isquadrupled
NETWORKTHEORY(92)
Thetotalcapacitanceoftwo40mFseriesconnectedcapacitorsinparallelwitha4mFcapacitoris:
3.8mF
5mF
24mF
44mF
NETWORKTHEORY(93)
A5Hinductorchangesitscurrentby3Ain0.2s.Thevoltageproducedattheterminalsoftheinductoris:
75V
8.8V
3V
1.2V
NETWORKTHEORY(94)
Ifthecurrentthrougha10mHinductorincreasesfromzeroto2A,howmuchenergyisstoredintheinductor?
40mJ
20mJ
10mJ
5mJ
NETWORKTHEORY(95)
ForthecircuitinFig,thecapacitorvoltageatt=0(justbeforetheswitchisclosed)is:
0V
4V
8V
12V
NETWORKTHEORY(96)
ForthecircuitinFig,theinitialinductorcurrent(att=0)is:
0A
2A
6A
12A
NETWORKTHEORY(97)
Whenastepinputisappliedtoasecondordercircuit,thefinalvaluesofthecircuitvariablesarefoundby:
Replacingcapacitorswithclosedcircuitsandinductorswithopencircuits.
Replacingcapacitorswithopencircuitsandinductorswithclosedcircuits.
Replacingcapacitorsandinductorwithopencircuits.
Noneoftheabove
NETWORKTHEORY(98)
Inanelectriccircuit,thedualofresistanceis:
conductance
inductance
capacitance
opencircuit
NETWORKTHEORY(99)
AparallelRLCcircuithasL=2HandC=0.25F.ThevalueofRthatwillproduceunitydampingfactoris
0.5Ohm
1Ohm
2Ohm
4Ohm