A predator is an organism which hunts and eats

another living organisms

A prey is an organism which is being hunted and
eaten by predator

Commensalism is a relationship between two

organisms, one organism
benefits from the other while the other organism is
not adversely affected

Parasitism is a relationship between two organisms, only one organism

called parasite gets benefits from the other organism called the host\

Mutualism is a relationship between two organisms, both organisms will

get benefits from each others

Competition occurs when organisms compete for the limited resources

Animals compete for food, water, living space and mates for reproduction
Plants compete for sunlight, water, air, mineral salts and living space