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19/10/2016

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Arctic
07February2016 23:31

Criticallyexaminethepotentialimpactofexploringoil,naturalgas,
mineralsandfishunderthemeltingArcticiceandcommentifit
worthtoexplorenaturalresourcesintheArcticregion.(200Words)

Arcticicehasbeenmeltingmainlyduetoglobalwarmingandasperpredictions
by2040entireicecoverwouldbemelted.Thisraisedforcountriestolookfor
resourcesintheregiontoservecommercialinterests.

Advantagesofmineralexploration:

1. Explorationofenergyfuelsservesenergysecurityforworld
2. Findingnewmineralsitesandexplorationofmineralsarenecessarysteps

whenworldisfacingresourcescarcity
3. Regionprovideshugefisheriesandothermarineresourcestoensurefood

security
4. Arcticmeltmainlyprovidesforshorttransportationroutebetween
developedcountriesandhencesavesfuelandtime
5. Exploringabovemineralscaterstogrowingneedsofworldeconomy

Butthesedisadvantagesneedtobeseeninlightof:

1. Environmentalconcerns:oncethesematerialsarebeingexploreitleadsto
trappedco2andCBMtoescapefromiceandcouldcausemoreglobal
warming
2. Explorationofmarineresourceswouldimpactmarineecologyasitisoneof
pristineregionsintheworld
3. Manywildlifespecieslikepolarbearswouldbeextinctonceexploration
starts
4. Oncetransportationlinkagesareestablishedandwithincreaseinhuman
activityleadstocompletemeltwhichcouldsignificantlyimpactsealevels
acrosswhichcouldhaveimpactonlowlyingcountries
5. MilitarizationofArcticregion:e.g.RussiaandNorwayconductedmilitary
exercise

Citingsuchgraveconcernsacommonglobalapproachneedtobefollowedasin
AntarcticaandUNshouldregulateitratherthanarcticcouncil.Focusshouldbe
onreuse,recycleapproachofresourcesratherthandiscoveringnewresource
siteshenceenvironmentalconcernsneedtobeemphasizedratherthan
commercialinterests

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