Professional Documents
Culture Documents
OneNoteOnline
Arctic
07February2016 23:31
Criticallyexaminethepotentialimpactofexploringoil,naturalgas,
mineralsandfishunderthemeltingArcticiceandcommentifit
worthtoexplorenaturalresourcesintheArcticregion.(200Words)
Arcticicehasbeenmeltingmainlyduetoglobalwarmingandasperpredictions
by2040entireicecoverwouldbemelted.Thisraisedforcountriestolookfor
resourcesintheregiontoservecommercialinterests.
Advantagesofmineralexploration:
1. Explorationofenergyfuelsservesenergysecurityforworld
2. Findingnewmineralsitesandexplorationofmineralsarenecessarysteps
whenworldisfacingresourcescarcity
3. Regionprovideshugefisheriesandothermarineresourcestoensurefood
security
4. Arcticmeltmainlyprovidesforshorttransportationroutebetween
developedcountriesandhencesavesfuelandtime
5. Exploringabovemineralscaterstogrowingneedsofworldeconomy
Butthesedisadvantagesneedtobeseeninlightof:
1. Environmentalconcerns:oncethesematerialsarebeingexploreitleadsto
trappedco2andCBMtoescapefromiceandcouldcausemoreglobal
warming
2. Explorationofmarineresourceswouldimpactmarineecologyasitisoneof
pristineregionsintheworld
3. Manywildlifespecieslikepolarbearswouldbeextinctonceexploration
starts
4. Oncetransportationlinkagesareestablishedandwithincreaseinhuman
activityleadstocompletemeltwhichcouldsignificantlyimpactsealevels
acrosswhichcouldhaveimpactonlowlyingcountries
5. MilitarizationofArcticregion:e.g.RussiaandNorwayconductedmilitary
exercise
Citingsuchgraveconcernsacommonglobalapproachneedtobefollowedasin
AntarcticaandUNshouldregulateitratherthanarcticcouncil.Focusshouldbe
onreuse,recycleapproachofresourcesratherthandiscoveringnewresource
siteshenceenvironmentalconcernsneedtobeemphasizedratherthan
commercialinterests
https://onedrive.live.com/view.aspx?cid=4cdcd8b94bde3e47&id=documents&resid=4CDCD8B94BDE3E47%21108&app=OneNote&authkey=!AJZWcZuj4...
1/1