2-3

1.

2. x 2 + 4 x + 1 = 0 ( ) 2
=

(A) 2 i + 8 i 18 i (B) 1 + 3 i
2

2
3
(C) (3 + i )(1 i )(2 + i ) (D) i + i + i + i 4 +
(E)

17

+ i100

1+ 1 + 1
i i2
i3

2
+ = 4
=1 ( < 0 < 0 )
= ( ) 2 2

+ ( )2

= + 2 + = 2

(E)
(A) 2 i + 2 2 i 3 2 i = 0
3

(B) 1 + 3 i x 3 = 1 1 + 3 i
2
2

(C) (3 + i )(1 i )(2 + i ) = 10

(D) i + i 2 + i 3 +

=1

+ i100 = 0

2
3 2
(E) 1 + 12 + 13 = i +3i +1 = i +i4 +i = i3 +i2 +i = 1 =i
i i
i
i
i

3. 5 + 3i = 3 + 2i a, b a b =
a + bi
22
13
5 + 3i = 3 + 2i (3a 2b) + (2a + 3b)i = 5 + 3i
a + bi
21

3a 2b = 5 a = 13

2a + 3b = 3 b = 1
13

a b = 21 1 = 22
13
13
13

( )

5.(A) 1 = i
i
(B) 2 + 3i 2 3i
(E) i 2 = 1

(D) 2 5 = 10
(A)
(A) 1 i = i
i i
(B) 2 3i

(1)1

(2)0

(3)49

(1) = 1

(2) 1 + + 2 +

+ 200 = 67(1 + + 2 ) = 0

(3) = (2 ) 2 (2 2 ) 2
= (4 2 2 2 + 3 ) 2 = (5 2 2 2 ) 2
= (7 2 2 2 2 ) 2 = 7 2 = 49

(C)(E)
(A)

(B) a = 1, b = i a 2 + b 2 = 0a b 0
(C) a , b R a = 2, b = 3
(D) a = i, b = i a + b = 0, ab = 1 a , b
(E) 16 i = 0

(D) 2 5 = 10
(A)

1.
2.
3.
80%

60%~80%
40%~60%

<>

6. i = 1
(A) 7 + 3i > 2 + 3i
(C) a 2 = a
(B) a, b a 2 + b 2 = 0 a = b = 0
(C) a, b a + bi = 2 + 3i a = 2 b = 3
(D) a + b ab a, b
(E) i 9 + i10 + i11 + + i 24 = 0

(C) a 2 = a
(E) i 2 = 1

4. = 1 + 3 i
2
3
(2) 1+ + 2 + + 200 =
(1) =
(3) (2 )(2 2 )(2 4 )(2 8 ) =

B

C

 2-3

18

1. a x 2 + (i 3) x + a + i = 0 2. a 1 + i ax 2 3ix (3 + i ) = 0

(1) a (2) a =
(1) a = 4 (2) = 1 , = 4 i
(1)2 (2) 1 + i
2
2
(1) + (i 3) + a + i = 0

(1)

a(1 + i ) 2 3i (1 + i ) (3 + i ) = 0
1
+
i
2 3 + a = 0 = 1
2ai 3i + 3 3 i = 0

+ 1 = 0
a = 4
2a 3 1 = 0 a = 2
(2) = 1 + = (i 3)
(2) = 1 + i + = 3 i
2
= 4i
i
= 1 +
2

3. z = a + bi , a, b

( a, b) =

z 2 = 3 4i

4. z 2 = 7 + 24i z =

(4 + 3i )
z = a + bi , a, b

(2, 1) , (2,1)
z = a + bi z 2 = a 2 b 2 + 2abi
a 2 b 2 = 3 1

2abi = 4i 2
2 ab =2 b = 2 1 a 2 ( 2 ) 2 = 3
a
a
4
2
2
2
a 3a 4 = 0 (a 4)( a + 1) = 0
a 2 = 4 1 () a = 2 , b = 1
(a, b) = (2, 1) (2,1)

a 2 b 2 = 7 1
z 2 = a 2 b 2 + 2abi
2abi = 24i 2
2 ab =12 b = 12 1 a 2 ( 12 )2 = 7
a
a
4
2
2
2
a 7 a 144 = 0 ( a 16)(a + 9) = 0
a 2 = 16 9 () a = 4 , b = 3
z = (4 + 3i )

1.
2.
3.
80%

60%~80%
40%~60%

<>

B

C

 2-3

19

1. , x2 + 7x + 4 = 0
(1)( 3 4 2 )( 3 4 2 ) = ______

2
3 3 + 5 = 0
2. , 2

3 3 + 5 = 0

(2)( + )2 = ______
(1)768 (2) 11

+ = 7
1.
< 0, < 0
= 4
2.(1)( 3 4 2 )( 3 4 2 ) = 2 2 ( 4)( 4)

= 2 2 [ 4( + ) +16]

5
3
, 3 x 2 3 x + 5 = 0
= 5
3

= 4 2 [4 4 ( 7) + 16] = 768

(2)( + ) 2 = + 2
= ( 7) 2 4 = 11

3. x2 + 8x + 1 = 0

+ =
1+ 1+

4. x 2 x + 1 = 0 ,

1
x 2 + x + 1 = 0
+ = 1

= 1

+ = 8

= 1
(1+ ) + (1+ )

+ =
1+ 1+
(1+ )(1+ )
2

( + ) 2 + ( + )
2 + 2 + +
=
1 + + +
1 + ( + ) +

(8)2 21+ (8)

= 9
1+ (8) +1

B

C

1 + 1 = + 2 = 12 =1
( 1) ( 1) ( + ) +1 11+1
1 1 =
1
= 1 =1
( 1) ( 1) ( + ) + 1 1
1 , 1
1 1
x 2 ( 1) x + 1 = 0 x 2 + x + 1 = 0

1.
2.
3.
80%

60%~80%
40%~60%

<>

1 ,
1

 2-3

20

1. k x 2 x + 3k 5 = 0 2. x 2 + kx + k + 3 = 0
k

k
3 < k 2

k > 7
4

+ > 0 k > 0
> 0 k + 3 > 0
k 2 4(k + 3) 0
0

= ( 1) 2 4(3k 5) < 0 k > 7

4

k < 0
k > 3
3 < k 2
k 6 k 2

3. x 2 + kx + k + 3 = 0 4. x 2 + kx + k + 3 = 0
k
k
k 6

k < 3

+ < 0 k < 0
> 0 k + 3 > 0
0
k 2 4(k + 3) 0

< 0 k + 3 < 0

2
> 0
k 4( k + 3) > 0
k < 3

k < 3
k > 6 k < 2

k > 0
k > 3
k 6
k 6 k 2

5. m, k m
2

3mx + (5m 3) x + (2m + k ) = 0

k =

2 3
2

1. = (5m 3) 4(2m + k ) 3m
= m 2 (30 + 12k )m + 9

6. k ,
x 2 + (2 k ) x + 2 k = 0

(1) k
(2) k (1) 2 + 2
(1) 2 < k < 2 (2) 1 2 + 2 < 8
(1) < 0 (2 k )2 41 (2 k ) < 0
k 2 4 < 0 (k + 2)(k 2) < 0 2 < k < 2

2. ' = (30 + 12k ) 4 9 = 0

+ = (2 k ) = k 2
(2)
= 2 k

k + 5k + 6 = 0
(k + 2)(k + 3) = 0 k = 2 3

2 + 2 = ( + ) 2 2 = (k 2) 2 2(2 k )
= k 2 2k = (k 1) 2 1

k = 1 2 + 2 min = 1
k = 2 2 + 2 max = 8
1 2 + 2 < 8

1.
2.
3.
80%

60%~80%
40%~60%

<>

B

C

 2-3

21

1. f ( x ) = 2 x 4 + 5 x 3 x 2 + 5 x 3 f ( x) = 0 2. f ( x ) = 2 x 4 + 5 x 3 x 2 + 5 x 3 = 0

3 , 1 , i
2
ax b

1
2

1 , 3 , 1 , 3
2
2
3

a 2
a = 1 , 2

b 3 b = 1 , 3

f ( x ) = 0 3

x 1 , 3 , 1 , 3
2
2

1
2

f ( 3) = 0 , f ( 1 ) = 0
2
2
f ( x) = ( x + 3)(2 x 1)( x + 1)
3 , 1 , i
2

3. x 3 + 2 x 2 + x + 2 = 0 4. f ( x ) = 2 x 4 x 3 + x 2 x 1
(1)2 (2) 2
(3) i
(4) i
(5) 1 + i

x 1 , 2 x +1
ax b

(2)(3)(4)
ax b
a 1 a = 1

b 2 b = 1 , 2
x 1 , 2

a 2 a = 1 , 2

b 1 b = 1
x 1 , 1
2

f (2) = 0

f (1) = f ( 1 ) = 0
2
f ( x) = ( x 1)(2 x + 1)( x 2 + 1)
x 1 , 2 x +1

f ( x) = ( x + 2)( x 2 + 1)
f ( x) = 0 2 , i
(2)(3)(4)

5. 6 x 4 + x 3 4 x 2 + 10 x 3 = 0
6. 12 x 3 + 16 x 2 5 x 3 = 0

, , =
1
2
ax b

a 6
a = 1 , 2 , 3 , 6

b 3 b = 1 , 3
x 1, 3 , 1 , 3 , 1 , 1
2
2
3
6
1
3
f ( ) = 0 , f ( ) = 0
3
2
2
f ( x) = (3 x 1)(2 x + 3)( x x + 1)
f ( x) = 0 1 , 3 = 1
3
2
2

x = 1 1 3
2
3
2
1
f ( ) = 0 f ( x) = (2 x 1)(3x +1)(2 x + 3)
2
f ( x) = 0 x = 1 1 3
2
3
2

1.
2.
3.
80%

60%~80%
40%~60%

<>

B

C

 2-3

22

1. x 4 6 x 3 + bx 2 + cx 8 = 0 2. ab x 4 + ax 2 +14 x b = 0
b 2 + c 2 =

1 + 3i (1) (a, b) =

85

(2)
1. x 1, 2, 4, 8
(1)(9, 30) (2) 1 2 i ,1 3i
2. = 6
= 8 = 1, 1, 2, 4

3.( x +1)( x 1)(x 2)( x 4) = x4 6x3 + 7x2 + 6x 8

b 2 + c 2 = 7 2 + 6 2 = 85

1+3i

1. x2 2x+10 =0
13i
1 + 2 +3
2.
1 2 + 10 1 + 0 + a
+ 14 b
a 6 3 = 0
1 2 +10

2 + (a 10) + 14
b 30 = 0
2
4 + 20
a = 9 , b = 30
( a 6) 6 b
3
6 + 30
0

3. x 2 + 2 x + 3 = 0 x = 2 2 2 i = 1 2 i
2

3. x 3 2 x 2 + 3x + 5 = 0 , ,
(1) 1 + 1 + 1 =

(2) ( + )( + )( + ) =

(1) 3
5

4. x 3 + 3x 2 8 x 5 = 0

+ +
=

(2)11

+ + = 2

+ + = 3
= 5

2 + 2 + 2
+ +
=

+ +
= 3
(1) 1 + 1 + 1 =
5

(2) ( + )( + )( + ) = (2 )(2 )(2 )

= 8 4( + + ) + 2( + + ) = 11

4. 2 x 2 3x + 3 = 0 , 2 , 2

4 x + 3x + 9 = 0
+ = 3

2
1.
3
=
2

2 + 2 = ( + ) 2 2 = 9 3 = 3

4
4
2.
9
2
2
=
4

x 2 + 3 x + 9 = 0 4 x 2 + 3x + 9 = 0
4
4
2

( + + ) 2 2( + + )

(3) 2 2(8)
=5
5

6. f ( x)
f (2 3 ) = f (1 i ) = 0 f (2) = 12
f ( x) =
2 x 4 12 x 3 + 22 x 2 20 x + 4
f (2 3 ) = 0 f (2 + 3 ) = 0
f ( x) x 2 4 x + 1
f (1 + i ) = 0 f (1 i ) = 0
f ( x) x 2 2 x + 2

f ( x ) = a ( x 2 4 x + 1)( x 2 2 x + 2)
f (2) = a ( 3) 2 = 12 a = 2
f ( x) = 2( x 2 4 x +1)( x 2 2 x + 2)
= 2 x 4 12 x 3 + 22 x 2 20 x + 4

1.
2.
3.
80%

60%~80%
40%~60%

<>

B

C

 2-3

1. f ( x) = x 4 6 x 2 + 1 = 0
________
(3, 2) (1,0) (0,1) (2,3)
3 2 1 0 1 2 3
x
f ( x) + + +

23

2. a < b < c
f ( x) = ( x b)( x c) + ( x c)( x a) + ( x a)( x b) = 0
m, n m < n
a, b, c, m, n

a < m < b < n < c

a b c
x
f ( x) + +

m n
a < m < b < n < c

(3, 2),(1,0),(0,1),(2,3)

3. x 3 + x 2 2 x 1 = 0 4. f ( x ) 1,
f (1) = 1, f (2) = 2, f (5) = 5 f ( x ) = 0

(A) 2 1 (B)2 3
()
(D)0 1
(C) 1 0
(A) 2 1 (B) 1 0 (C)0 1
(E)1 2
(D)1 2 (E)2 5

(A)(C)(E)

x
2
f ( x )

1
+

2
+

3
+

(C)(E)
f ( x ) = ( x 1)( x 2)( x 5) + x

x 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5
f ( x) + + +

(A)(C)(E)

(C)(E)

6.
5. x 4 4 x 3 20 x 2 + 16 x 20 = 0
n n + 1 n n =
(1) x 2 + x + 2 = 0 (2) x3 + x + 2 = 0
4
(3) x 4 + x + 2 = 0 (4) x 4 x 2 = 0
x
4 3 2 1 0
(5)( x3 )3 + ( x3 ) 2 + 100 x3 = 2 x + 5

f ( x)

(3) x 4 > x 2 x 4 + x + 2 = 0
x
0 2
0 ~ 2
(4)
f ( x) 2 12
(5)

1.
2.
3.
80%

60%~80%
40%~60%

<>

B

C

y = x4

(2)(4)(5)
(1) D = 12 4 1 2 < 0
(2)

n = 4

y = x 2

 2-3

1. f ( x ) = ax 3 + bx 2 + cx + d = 0

(A) f ( x ) = 0
(B) f ( x ) = 0
(C) f ( x ) = 0 1 + i 1 i
(D) a, b, c, d f ( x ) = 0

1 + 2 1 2
(E) a, b, c, d f ( x ) = 0

24

2. f ( x) = ax3 + bx 2 + cx + d (a 0)

(1) u v u v f ( x) = 0
f (u ) f (v) < 0
(2) 2 + 3 f ( x) = 0 2 3
f ( x) = 0
(3) f (2 + 3i) = 5 6i f (2 3i) = 5 + 6i
(4) f ( x) = 0
(5) y = f ( x) x

(D)(E)
(A) a, b, c f ( x) = 0 (3)(4)
(B) a, b, c
(1) u , v f (u ) f (v) < 0
(C) a, b, c
f (u ) f (v) > 0
(D) a, b, c (1 + 2 )
(2)
(1 2 )
(3) f ( z ) = f ( z )
(E) a, b, c
(4)
(D)(E)
(5)(4) x
(3)(4)

3. f ( x) = x 4 + ax3 + bx 2 + cx + 3

(A) f ( x) = x5
(B) f ( x ) = 0 1 2 , f (1) f (2) < 0
(C) f ( 2 + i ) = i + 1 f ( 2 i ) = 1 i

4. f ( x) = x5 + ax4 + bx3 + cx2 + dx + 4

f (2 + i ) = 0
(A) f (2 i ) = 0
(B) f ( x ) x 2 4 x + 5
(C) f ( x ) x
(D) f ( x ) = 0 1 2
f (1) f (2) < 0

(E) 3 x 2 f ( x )

(D) 1 + 2 f ( x ) = 0 , 1 + 2
f ( x ) = 0
(E) f (1), f ( 1), f (3), f ( 3) 0
(A)(B)
f ( x ) = 0
(A)(C)
(A) f ( x)

(B) 1 2 f (1) f (2) > 0

(C) f ( z ) = f ( z )
(D) 1 2
(E)

(A) 2 i f (2 i ) = 0

2 + i
x 2 4 x + 5 f ( x) x2 4x + 5

2
i

(C)
(D) 1 2 f (1) f (2) > 0
(E) f ( x)
3 x 2 f ( x)

1.
2.
3.
80%

60%~80%
40%~60%

<>

B

C