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Nicolaus Copernicus
Galileo GalileiIsaac Newton













1600Giordano
Bruno400





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Christianity
















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2 11
3 87
4 103
5 113
6 131
7 143
8 157
9 175
10 193
11 213
12 223
13 239
14 253
15 267
16 323
17 339
18 359
19 379

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SCIENCE AND RELIGION400 YEARS OF
CONFLICT, CHALLENGE AND THE FUTURE OUTLOOK

CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION
2 THE MAJOR WORLD RELIGIONS
3 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SCIENCE AND
RELIGION IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE
4 THE RENAISSANCE
5 THE REVOLUTION IN ASTRONOMY
6 GALILEO GALILEI
7 ISAAC NEWTON
8 THE ENLIGHTENMENT
9 CHARLES DARWIN AND EVOLUTION
10 THE INFLUENCE OF MODERN PHYSICS ON
RELIGION
11 COMPARATIVE STUDY OF RELIGION
12 MODERN RESEARCH ON THE OLD AND NEW
TESTAMENTS
13 DOES GOD EXIST?
14 THE CHALLENGE OF SCIENCE TO CHRISTIANITY
AND CHRISTIANITY'S RESPONSE
15 T H E O P I N I O N O F FA M E D P H Y S I C I S T S O N
RELIGION
16 T H E O P I N I O N O F FA M E D C H E M I S T S O N
RELIGION
17 THE OPINION OF FAMED BIOLOGISTS ON
RELIGION
18 THE COMPATIBILITY BETWEEN SCIENCE AND
THE MAJOR WORLD RELIGIONS
19 CHINESE CIVILIZATION AND RELIGION

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1985
75% 1 2008
(The World Almanac)
2

1.
21 7 3
33.2%
11 3 5 17.36%
3 8 2 5.84%

1
(Samuel Phillips Huntington1927- )
(The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order, Simon and
Schuster, 1996) 72
2
2008 (The World Almanac)
711 1996 (Statistical
Abstract of the United States)826

(1) 19 2 7
33.7%
9 6 8 16.9% 3 9
5 6.9% 2 1 7
3.8% 7 1.2%
2 7 5 4.8%(2)
10 9
9 19.2% (3) 7 8
13.7%(4) 3 2 3
5.7%(5) 2 2 5
3.9%(6) 525 0.1%(7)
8 4 1 14.7%(8) 2
1 9 3.8%(9) 1400
0.2%(10) 1900 0.3%(11)
488 0.1%

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2 1 9 3.3%
8 1 1.2%
5 8 4
8.9%

2.
13 3
5 20.4%

3.
8 7 2 13.3%

4.
3 8 2 5.85%
5. 3 8 6 5.9%
6. 644 0.1%
7. 1 5 0.23%
8. 2 5 0.39%
9. 466 0.07%
10. 279
11. 277
12. 18
13. 7 8 5 12.0%
14. 1 5 4 2.36%

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3




1909 9
1930 110
1948 77%
1970 46% 1976 31% 4

41%
5 44%6

2%7





3

4
O. Chadwick, (A History of Christianity), St. Martins Press, 1995,
263
5
The World Factbook
6
demographics of France 2004 IFOP 44%

7
Lewis M. Hopfe, ed. (Religions of the World), 6th edition,
Macmillan College Publishing Co. 1994, 349

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1901
1901
1901




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(Buddhism)


( Siddhartha Gautama Siddhattha Gotama) 2
(Sakyamuni)
(Sakyas) (Buddha)
(the Enlightened)
(the Awakened) (the eternal truth)

1


2
G. Parrinder, ed. World Religions-from Ancient History to the Present, Fact On File,
Inc. 1971. 262

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623-543
624-544
566-486
563 483 558 478 3
466-386
463 383 4
(Suddhodana)
(Kapilavastu)







5




3
R. A. Gard, ed. Buddhism, published by G. Braziller, 1961 59
4
1997 29
5
1992
6

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( karma )

6


( Nirvana Nibbana)


(Aryastangikamarga)

( Dvadasanga-
pratityasamutpada)










()

6
82 637

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()

( Mahakashyapa )
(Magadha) (Rajagriha) 7
(Ananda) (Upali)

(Ajatashatru)
(Shariputra) (Maudgalyayana)
8 (Purna)


9

(Vajji) 10

( Vaisali )

7
1998
A. K. Warder, Indian Buddhism, Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi, 1970. 55
Rajagrha J. Keay, India, A History, Grove Press, 2000. F. Watson, India,
a concise history, Thomas and Hudson, 1974 Rajagriha
8
(Daisaku Ikeda)(Buddhism, the First Millennium)
1992 translated by B.Watson, Kodansha International
Ltd, 1977. 23
9
1. 82 650
2.44
3.61

10

1995 35

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(Theravada)
(Mahasanghika) 11


12

(Maurya) (Ashoka)
274 232 13 268
233 14 (Chandragupta
321-297 ) 15 (Jain) 16
327 (Alexander 356-323336-323
)


(Pataliputra)

11
1. (Daisaku Ikeda)(Buddhism, the First Millennium)
1992 translated by B.Watson, Kodansha International
Ltd, 1977. 28 36
1992 14 2.
650 82
12
1995 42
13

82 650
14
J. Keay, India, A History, Grove Press,
2000. 87
15
J. Keay, India, A History, Grove Press, 2000. 87
16
(Daisaku Ikeda) (Buddhism, the First Millennium)
1992 translated by B.Watson, Kodansha International
Ltd, 1977. 44

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( Kushana ) ( Andhra )

(Kanishka 78-120
144-170) 17




18
250
19

(Mahayana) (Hinayana)


20
( 1 )

17
1998
364
18
Wikipedia, History of Buddhism
19
1.N. R. Reat, Buddhism: A History, Asian Humanities Press, 1994, p.x
2.44
3.
1995 35

20
82 653

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(2)

(3)
(Daisaku Ikeda) (Buddhism, the
First Millennium) (Hiromoto Mizuno)
21
(1) (arhat)
(shravaka)

(2)


(3)
(4)

(5)

(6)

22
(1)

21
(Daisaku Ikeda) (Buddhism, the First Millennium)
1992 translated by B.Watson, Kodansha International
Ltd, 1977. 86
22
1994 27

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(2)

(3)



(4)







( Nagarjuna
150-250) (Aryadeva
170-270) 23
(Sungatavada)
(Madhyamika)
(Sunya)

(Rupa) (Citta)

23
86 191

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. .
, 2008.12
.
ISBN 978-957-11-5448-0 ()
1.
210.16 97021784

5A71


400
95.3







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